山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第1卷和第11卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，45分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分；共100分.考試時(shí)間為120分鐘（含聽(tīng)力20分鐘）。2.答題前、考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.3.答第1卷時(shí)、必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)，如需改動(dòng)，必須先用橡皮擦干凈、再改涂其它答案。4、答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)、必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)、務(wù)必在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。若需改動(dòng)、先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶、否則，答案無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分）（一）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。1.Whatisthegirlmaking?A.B.C.2.HowdoesTinalearnEnglish?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesCarolprefertousenow?A.B.C.4.WhatkindofmusicdoesLiMailike?A.Fastandloudmusic.B.Slowandloudmusic.C.Quietandslowmusic.5.WhatmadeKatesad?A.Amovie.B.Anovel.C.Asong.6.Whichtoybelongstothegirl?A.Thetoybear.B.Thetoyrabbit.C.Thetoytiger.7.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Gothereearlier.B.Gothereontime.C.Gotherealittlelate.8.WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetsomeoneforthetimeinMike'scountry?A.Theyshouldbow.B.Theyshouldkiss.C.Theyshouldwearasuit.（二）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題。9.WheredidJudygoyestarday?A.ScienceMuseum.B.HistoryMuseum.C.SpaceMuseum.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsinthemuseum?A.Thenumberoftheinventionsisbiggestinthetown.B.Theywereallinventedthousandsofyearsago.C.Therearejustafewnewinventionsinit.11.WhattimewillTonygotothemuseumtomorrow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.聽(tīng)第二段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.Whatcountryisthewriterfrom?A.America.B.China.C.England.13.WhyhasBillreaditagainandagain?ABecausehethinksthatthewriterisverygreat.B.Becausehecanalwayslearnsomethingnew.C.Becausereadingishisfavorite.14.WhereistheRoseBookshop?A.BehindthePeople'sCinema.B.OppositethePeople'sCinema.C.NexttothePeople'sCinema.15.HowfaristhePeople'sCinema?AMorethan10minutes'walk.B.Only10minutes'walk.C.20minutes'walk.（注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填詞題。）二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）AWeallknowthatmanyinventionsplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Theyhavechangedourlifealot.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.Somepeoplerefusetowearhelmets(頭盔)becausethey’rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktothefuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.NowthankstotheShoeFactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoes,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloat(漂浮)andturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanterwhichcameoutinJune.ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don’tforgettouseit.1.WhatisMorphermadeof?A.Plastic. B.Steel. C.Paper. D.Metal.2.What’sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.Tofloatandturninthewater.D.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktothefuture.B.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.C.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.D.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用的幾個(gè)發(fā)明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框“Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.”可知Morfer是一種由塑料制成的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)方框“Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.”可知，它的用途是打印新聞標(biāo)題、謎語(yǔ)和其他東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框“FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.”可知Flyte自1月份推出以來(lái)就很受大多數(shù)人歡迎，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。故選C。BDoyouchoosetowatchahappymovieorasadmoviewhenfeelingsadordown?Iadviseyounottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemayberightforyou.ScientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theUS,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.Theypublished(刊登)theirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.ScientistsaskedsomecollegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated(分離的).TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.Thecollegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemoviebecausethescientistswantedtoknowaboutthestudents’differentfeelings,includingthefeelingofsadness.Theresultshowedthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthatitwasbecausethemoviemadethestudentsthinkabouttheirownlives.Comparedwiththoseunluckyloversinthemovie,theythoughttheirlifewasfullofhope.SilviaKnobloch—Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadfeelingswouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Goodfeelingsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon’thavetoworry,andyoudon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife.”shesaid.“Butbadfeelings,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation.Soseeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbadatfirst,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourownlifeandthenyouwillvalueitmoreandfinallyfeelmuchhappier.”4.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingamovingstory. B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byshowingsomeexamples.5.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howthescientistsdidthestudy. B.Wherethescientistsdidthestudy.C.Whythescientistsdidthestudy. D.Whenthescientistsdidthestudy.6.What’stheresultofthestudy?A.Happymoviescanmakepeoplefeelevenhappier.B.Sadmoviescanmakepeoplefeelevensadder.C.Sadmoviescancausepeopletothinkmoreandfeelhappier.D.Sadmoviescanmakeallthepeople’sbadfeelingsdisappear.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThinkaboutOthersWhenFeelingDown.B.WatchaHappyMovieWhenFeelingBad.C.DevelopaNewHobbyWhenFeelingBored.D.WatchaSadMovieWhenFeelingSad.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在人們傷心時(shí)，觀看悲傷的電影，可以讓人們多思考并且感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouchoosetowatchahappymovieorasadmoviewhenfeelingsadordown?”可知，作者在開(kāi)頭先詢問(wèn)讀者在傷心的時(shí)候是看一個(gè)開(kāi)心的電影還是悲傷的電影，可推測(cè)文章用提問(wèn)題的方式來(lái)引出主題。故選C。5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“ScientistsaskedsomecollegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.”和第三段整段可知，科學(xué)家們讓大學(xué)生看了一個(gè)叫《Atonement》的傷感電影，并介紹了電影的主要內(nèi)容，且讓大學(xué)生們?cè)谟^看前，觀看中和觀看后答題，為了了解學(xué)生的不同感受，包括悲傷的感覺(jué)，即本段中心思想是科學(xué)家們是如何進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresultshowedthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthatitwasbecausethemoviemadethestudentsthinkabouttheirownlives.”可知，調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，人們?cè)诳赐瓯瘋碾娪昂蟾杏X(jué)好多了，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)檫@部電影讓學(xué)生們思考自己的生活，可推測(cè)調(diào)查的結(jié)果是悲傷的電影可以讓人思考更多，從而感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。全文主要介紹了在人們傷心時(shí)，觀看悲傷的電影，可以讓人們多思考并且感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)，即“難過(guò)的時(shí)候看一個(gè)傷心的電影”符合最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。CTechnologyhasbroughtancientpoets“backtolife”.AttheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.WhileLiBaiwasholdingupacupofwine,DuFuwassittingatadesk,writing.Thesearecalledbionic(仿生的)robots.Therobot’sskin(皮膚)isusuallymadeofsilicone(硅膠),CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXROBOTS.Therobots’skinisverysoft.Youcanevenseeveins(血管)undertheskin.Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,suchasbybeingtourguidesorhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookandactlikethem.Theycan“strikeachord(引起共鳴)withpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehuman-likerobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaygethurt.8.Whatdoes“broughtancientpoets‘backtolife’”meaninParagraph1?A.Technologycanmakeancientpoctscomebacktolife.B.Therobotslookedandactedlikerealancientpoets.C.Visitorscanexperiencerealancientlifewithnewtechnology.D.Therobotscancreatebetterpoemsthanpoets.9.TheskinofrobotsmadebyEXROBOTSshows_______.A.howhuman-liketheirrobotsare B.howthicktherobots’skinisC.whattherobots’skinismadefrom D.howdifferentitisfromotherrobots10.Inwhichsituationcanbionicrobotshelpyounow?A.Whenyouwantsomeonetorepairyourcar.B.Whenyouwantsomeonetotravelwithyou.C.Whenyoudon’twanttodohousework.D.Whenyouwanttoknowthefloorinformationofabuilding.11.Whatdopeopleworryabouthuman-likerobots?A.Usersmayfallinlovewiththerobots.B.Human-likerobotslookscary.C.Therobots’weightmaycauseproblems.D.Therobotsmaytaketheplaceofhumans.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講了仿生機(jī)器人特點(diǎn)及用途，以及它的不足之處?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AttheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.”可知，這兩個(gè)機(jī)器人惟妙惟肖的，故“帶古代詩(shī)人回到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活”是指機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像真的古代人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therobots’skinisverysoft.Youcanevenseeveins(血管)undertheskin.”可知，機(jī)器人的皮膚很柔軟，像真人一樣。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,suchasbybeingtourguidesorhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.”可知，當(dāng)你想要某人和你一起旅行時(shí)，仿生機(jī)器人就可以幫助你，做你的向?qū)А９蔬xB?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaygethurt.”可知，機(jī)器人太重了，分解或倒下會(huì)弄傷旁邊的人，也就是機(jī)器人的重量可能會(huì)引起一些問(wèn)題。故選C。DWhenanewstudentappearedinthemusicclass,allthechildrenburstinto(突然發(fā)出)laughter.Astudentshouted,“Youareinthewrongplace,granddad!”“Bequiet,children.ThisisMr.Hant.Iusedtoteachhischildren.Theygrewupalongtimeago.NowMr.Hantisoldenoughtoretire(退休),sohewantstolearntheflute(長(zhǎng)笛),”theteacherexplained.“Canoldpeoplestilllearn?”thechildrenaskedinsurprise.“Yes,ofcourse,”theteacherreplied.Inthebeginning,thechildrenlaughedatMr.Hant,butsoontheoldmanplayedtheflutebetterthananyofthem.Twoyearslater,theteacherannounced,“Thisyear,insteadofthefinalexam,allstudentswillperforminafluteconcertinthecapital.”“IsMr.Hantcomingtoo?”askedthechildren.“Ofcourse,heisthebeststudent.Itwillbehisexamtobecomeamusician.Thekingwillbethereasaspecialguest.Hehaspreparedtheprizeforthebestmusician—agoldflute.”WhenitwasMr.Hant’sturntoplay,noonewantedtolethimplayonthestage.“You’reinthewrongplace,granddad.Thisisacompetitionforstudents!”theytoldhim.“AndIamastudent!”theoldmanrepliedproudly.Mr.Hantgotalotofapplausewhenheplayed.Attheend,eventhekingapplaudedhisperformance.WhenMr.Hantwaspresentedwiththegoldflute,histeachersaidproudly,“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”12.Allthestudentsburstintolaughteronedaybecause______.A.theythoughtanoldmancameintothewrongroomB.anoldmanbecametheirmusicteacherC.anoldmanlookedquitefunnyD.anoldmantoldthemajoke13.WhatdidtheteacherthinkofMr.Hanttwoyearlater?A.Hewasthefunniestoneofallpupils.B.Hewasthecleverestoneofallpupils.C.Hewasthebestoneofallpupils.D.Hewastoooldtolearnanything.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applause”mean?A.指責(zé) B.停止 C.掌聲 D.質(zhì)疑15.Thestorymainlytellsusthat______.A.childrenarenotsupposedtolaughattheoldB.theoldaremorehard-workingthantheyoungC.onlyafewoldpeoplecanachievetheirdreamsD.it’snevertoolatetolearn【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)講述一位老人學(xué)藝的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：活到老，學(xué)到老?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenanewstudentappearedinthemusicclass,allthechildrenburstinto

(突然發(fā)出)

laughter.Astudentshouted,‘Youareinthewrongplace,granddad!’”可知，學(xué)生們發(fā)出笑聲是因?yàn)樗麄円詾槔先俗咤e(cuò)了地方。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,heisthebeststudent.”可知，老師認(rèn)為老人是所有學(xué)生中最優(yōu)秀的一位。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenMr.Hantwaspresentedwiththegoldflute,histeachersaidproudly,‘It’snevertoolatetolearn.’”可推知，漢特先生演奏時(shí)贏得了熱烈的掌聲，所以applause含義為“掌聲”。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一位老人通過(guò)自己的努力最終獲得認(rèn)可的故事，作者希望通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：活到老，學(xué)到老。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）三、聽(tīng)力填詞（共5小題，計(jì)5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出可以填入下表1-5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨(dú)白讀兩遍）（計(jì)5分）WhattotakeYoucantakesomedrinkslike___1___juice,beerorsomethinglikethese.WhentoarriveYoushouldarriveontimeornomorethan___2___minuteslate.Ifyou'llbeoverfifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethehosta___3___.WhattodoattableTrytobe___4___andpoliteatthetable.Ifyoucan'tusetheknifeandfork,youcanwatchothersand___5___them.四、單詞拼寫(xiě)與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確。16.ParisisknownasthecapitalofF______.【答案】(F)rance【解析】【詳解】句意：巴黎被稱為法國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，法國(guó)的首都是巴黎，F(xiàn)rance“法國(guó)”。故填(F)rance。17.Mary’sparentstookp________inherbecauseshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.【答案】(p)ride【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗的父母為她感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诒荣愔械昧艘坏泉?jiǎng)。根據(jù)“becauseshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition”及首字母提示可知，這里指為她感到驕傲，takepridein意為“為……感到自豪”，故填(p)ride。18.Itwasrainingheavily,sowehadnoc________buttogobackhome.【答案】(c)hoice【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我們沒(méi)得選擇只能回家。根據(jù)固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth.沒(méi)得選擇只能做某事，結(jié)合句意可知該句應(yīng)填choice。故填(c)hoice19.Thereisnoneedtohurry.Westillhavep________oftime.【答案】(p)lenty【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有必要匆忙，我們?nèi)匀挥性S多時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Thereisnoneedtohurry.”可知，我們?nèi)匀挥性S多時(shí)間；plentyof“許多”，后可接不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)lenty。20.Ithinkthatthenewnoveliswell______(值得)reading.【答案】worth【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這部新小說(shuō)非常值得一讀。worth“值得的”，beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故填worth。21.Inlateautumn,the________(葉子)ofmosttreesturnyellowandstarttofalldown.【答案】leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：在深秋，大多數(shù)樹(shù)木的葉子變黃，開(kāi)始掉落。leaf“葉子”，根據(jù)“turn”可知，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填leaves。22.Theearthmovesaroundthesunata________（速度）ofabout30kmpersecond.【答案】speed【解析】【詳解】句意：地球以每秒大約30千米的速度繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。表達(dá)“速度”用名詞speed。ataspeedof意為“以……的速度”。故填speed。23.Whenyou’reinChengdu,youshouldn’tmissthe________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?food.【答案】local【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在成都的時(shí)候，你不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?。local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?，作定語(yǔ)修飾food，故填local。五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The19thAsianGamesclosed____24____(successful)onOctober8th.Itwas____25____importantmeetingthatbroughtaround12,000competitorsfrom45countriesandsomeareastoHangzhou.Asavolunteer,myrolewastohelpthecompetitorsintheirdaily____26____(life)andmakesurethattheyhadanenjoyableexperienceduringtheystayedinHangzhou.____27____wespeakdifferentlanguages,wewereabletocommunicatethroughsmiles,bodylanguagesandasharedloveforsports.Ilearnedfromthemthe____28____(important)ofhardworkandthespiritofnevergivingupachievingthedreams.【答案】24.successfully25.an26.lives27.Although##Though28.importance【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者參加杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)的感受?！?4題詳解】句意：第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于10月8日?qǐng)A滿閉幕。此處應(yīng)用副詞successfully“成功地”修飾動(dòng)詞closed，故填successfully?！?5題詳解】句意：這是一次重要的賽事，來(lái)自45個(gè)國(guó)家和一些地區(qū)的12000名選手齊聚杭州。根據(jù)“Itwas...importantmeeting”可知，此處泛指一次賽事，且important是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an?！?6題詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，我的職責(zé)是為參賽選手提供日常生活方面的幫助，確保他們?cè)诤贾萜陂g過(guò)得愉快。dailylife“日常生活”，此處life應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填lives。【27題詳解】句意：雖然我們說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言，但我們能夠通過(guò)微笑、肢體語(yǔ)言和對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的共同熱愛(ài)進(jìn)行交流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although/though“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)lthough/Though?！?8題詳解】句意：我從他們身上學(xué)到了努力工作的重要性和永不放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的精神。theimportanceof“……的重要性”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填importance。BJiangXinlin’sfamilygatheredtowatchabigrocketgoupintheskyinChina.Therocket____29____(call)ShenzhouXVII.Ittookpeopletospaceforthe____30____(twelve)time.Ithappenedat11:14a.m.onOctober26thinaplacecalledtheJiuquanCenter.Itwasareally____31____(excite)momentforeveryone.InasmalltowninHenan,peoplewaited____32____therockettotakeoff.Theycounteddowntogether,____33____(say),“Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff(發(fā)射)!”Theydidn’tfeelsonervous.Theywereallcheeredandclapped.【答案】29.iscalled##wascalled30.twelfth31.exciting32.for33.saying【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了人們觀看神舟十七號(hào)發(fā)射的場(chǎng)景?！?9題詳解】句意：該火箭名為神舟十七號(hào)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)既可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)rocket和動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞），主語(yǔ)rocket表示單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is或was，call變成過(guò)去分詞called，故填is/wascalled。【30題詳解】句意：這是人類第十二次進(jìn)入太空。結(jié)合提示詞和空前的the可知，空格處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞twelfth“第十二”，用來(lái)修飾名詞time，故填twelfth?！?1題詳解】句意：這對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。結(jié)合提示詞和空后的moment“時(shí)刻”可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞exciting“令人激動(dòng)的”，用于修飾名詞moment，故填exciting。【32題詳解】句意：在河南的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，人們?cè)诘却鸺?。根?jù)“peoplewaited...therocket”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)waitfor“等待”，故填for?！?3題詳解】句意：他們一起倒計(jì)時(shí)，說(shuō)：“五、四、三、二、一，發(fā)射！”結(jié)合提示詞和“Theycounteddowntogether...‘Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff(發(fā)射)!’”可知，人們?cè)凇暗褂?jì)時(shí)”的同時(shí)伴隨著“說(shuō)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞say“說(shuō)”的-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填saying。六、完型填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。accepted,polite,never,full,everybody,capital,earlier,empty,refusedWe’dneverbeentoChinabefore.SomyparentsdecidedtotakemeonatriptotheChinese____34____,Beijing.ThenIadvisedmyfathertoreadthebookcalledKnowBeforeYouGo.“Itlooksveryinteresting,butwedon’tneedthat,”myfathersaid.He____35____mysuggestion.OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan___36___restaurant.Thestaffwerecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose,”Isaid.“Peopleeat____37____thanintheUK.”Thestafflookedabitunhappybutledustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusamenu,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant,”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedknockingthebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad,”Isaid.“It’snot____38____inChina.”Afterawhileonelargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“Where’stherestofthefood?”hesaidtothewaiter.“Dad,everyonesharesfoodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____39____,”Isaid.Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.Hepaidthebillandhandedthewaiter20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlookedsurprised.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips(小費(fèi))inChina.”I____40____feltsoembarrassed(尷尬的)inallmylife.【答案】34.capital35.refused36.empty37.earlier38.polite39.everybody40.never【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國(guó)餐廳吃飯的經(jīng)歷，父親不了解中國(guó)的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情?！?4題詳解】句意：所以我的父母決定帶我去中國(guó)的首都北京旅行。根據(jù)“Beijing”可知，此處是指中國(guó)的首都，capital“首都”符合語(yǔ)境。故填capital?！?5題詳解】句意：他拒絕了我的建議。根據(jù)“Itlooksveryinteresting,butwedon’tneedthat”可知，父親拒絕了我的建議，refused“拒絕”符合語(yǔ)境。故填refused?！?6題詳解】句意：我們走過(guò)一家空無(wú)一人的餐館。根據(jù)“Thestaffwerecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐館空無(wú)一人，empty“空的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填empty?！?7題詳解】句意：人們吃飯的時(shí)間比英國(guó)早。根據(jù)“thanintheUK”及“Wewalkedpastan...restaurant.Thestaffwerecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，此處是指人們吃飯的時(shí)間比英國(guó)早，空處用比較級(jí)earlier“更早地”。故填earlier?！?8題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)這是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedknockingthebowllikeplayingthedrums.”可知，在中國(guó)用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的，空處用形容詞polite“禮貌的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填polite?！?9題詳解】句意：你吃的那道菜是給所有人吃的。根據(jù)“Dad,everyonesharesfoodhere.”可知，此處是指父親吃的那道菜是每個(gè)人的，everybody“每個(gè)人”符合語(yǔ)境。故填everybody?！?0題詳解】句意：我一生中從未感到如此尷尬的。根據(jù)“feltsoembarrassed(尷尬的)inallmylife.”可知，此處是指從未感到如此尷尬，副詞never“從未”符合語(yǔ)境。故填never。七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresofgrowingup.Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother’sface.Weknewthatwewereingreatneedofatalk.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Itwasaturningpointinbothofourlivesandourrelationship.Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.OnourwaytothetableInoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhattheywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantalkaboutthem.Wewouldwritedownourfeelingsontheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.Ourfirsttopicwas“WhyI’msoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.Amazinglyenough,itfeltlikealltheangerinsidemewentawayfrommybody.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.MymotherandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasawayofcommunicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthatattheendofeachletterwewrite,“Iloveyou.”41.Whatdidthewriterseeonhismother’sfacewhenhereturnedhomeatnight?(nomorethan11words)_________________________________________________42.Wheredidtheygoforbreakfastthenextmorning?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________43.Doesthewriterthinkit’sausefulwaytocommunicatewithhismotherintheformofletters?(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________44.請(qǐng)將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_________________________________________________45.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_________________________________________________【答案】41.Hesawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonherface.##Shesawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonherface.42.Theywenttoarestaurant.43.Yes,hedoes.##Yes,shedoes.44.我看到她邊寫(xiě)邊淚流滿面。45.Loveinletters/Agoodwaytoshowlove/Agoodwaytocommunicatewithmymother/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和媽媽很難溝通，最后他們互相寫(xiě)下彼此的感受給對(duì)方看，達(dá)到了更好地溝通效果。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIreturnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother’sface.”可知，作者晚上回到家時(shí)，在母親臉上看到了痛苦、憤怒和失望。故填Hesawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonherface./Shesawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonherface.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.”可知，第二天他們?nèi)ゲ宛^吃早餐。故填Theywenttoarestaurant.【43題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中“MymotherandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasawayofcommunicatingoura