2023年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁常州市二O二三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A.jogged B.werejogging C.havejogged D.willjog【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在鄉(xiāng)間小路上慢跑時，突然刮起了暴風(fēng)雨，于是我們往回走。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenasuddenstormhit”可知是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨時，正在慢跑，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選B。2.MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A.including B.since C.except D.till【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除了去年，我父親每年春節(jié)都回南京過年，因?yàn)樗诔Ｖ莨ぷ骱苊??？疾榻樵~辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根據(jù)“MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear…lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou”可知，每年春節(jié)都回南京過年，除了去年，故選C。3.Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A.unless B.if C.after D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們生活在一個快速發(fā)展的世界里，除非我們不斷學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們將被落在后面。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though雖然?！皐ekeeplearning”是“wewillbeleftbehind”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。4.Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflockyou________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你把這種鎖修好后，就不必帶鑰匙了。你可以用指紋把門打開?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.”可知可以用指紋把門打開，所以不必帶鑰匙。故選B。5.I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A.either B.any C.neither D.none【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過紐約和洛杉磯，但我都不太喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一個；neither兩者都不；none全都不。根據(jù)“I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike...ofthemverymuch.”可知是紐約和洛杉磯都不喜歡，not…either=neither（兩者都不）。故選A。6.AftershewasbroughtbacktoChina,thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood________inhernewhomeandgotbetter.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：患病的大熊貓丫丫被帶回中國后，在新家接受了良好的治療，病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娛樂；treatment治療。根據(jù)“thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood...inhernewhomeandgotbetter.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治療，開始變得好轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。7.—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A.keepup B.takeup C.giveup D.putup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能張貼社區(qū)聚會的招牌嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，掛在哪兒呢？考查動詞短語。keepup保持；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；putup張貼。根據(jù)“whereshouldIhangit”可知，張貼標(biāo)識，故選D。8.—Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea.—Goodidea!________.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我們邀請更多的人來幫助這個地區(qū)的空氣污染項(xiàng)目?！弥饕猓”娙耸安窕鹧娓??？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea.”可知要更多的人幫助對抗污染，因?yàn)楸娙耸安窕鹧娓摺９蔬xA。9.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A.howmanybooksdidhepublish B.thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC.whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D.whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我一些關(guān)于瞿秋白的事情嗎？我需要知道他會說什么外語。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Ineedtoknowabout...”可知賓語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除B。故選D。10.—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’snotthecase C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.I’mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——暑假期間我們在常州博物館做志愿者好嗎？——再好不過了。我很期待?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tmentionit別提了；That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不過了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不會。根據(jù)“I’mlookingforwardtothat”可知此處是同意對方的建議，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemto___11___meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectthemto___12___wildbirdsdon’tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds___13___again.Ifoundthemcrouchingbesideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,I___14___thattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime.Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany___15___.Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazing___16___:theyhadtwosmallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,___17___nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed___18___andmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,and___19___herbabieswellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith____20____whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,____21____hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas____22____tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsocourageous.Itishardnottorespectnature.11.A.notice B.welcome C.follow D.believe12.A.when B.until C.because D.while13.A.fought B.flew C.screamed D.appeared14.A.explained B.imagined C.confirmed D.remembered15.A.nearer B.faster C.earlier D.deeper16.A.discovery B.contribution C.achievement D.agreement17.A.patient B.curious C.careful D.polite18.A.wider B.longer C.weaker D.smaller19.A.pulled B.shook C.touched D.hid20.A.trust B.courage C.confidence D.respect21.A.shutting B.spreading C.controlling D.breaking22.A.angry B.happy C.sorry D.proud【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.A17.C18.B19.D20.D21.B22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者觀察到鳥媽媽為了保護(hù)鳥寶寶無所畏懼，這讓他意識到：父母天生的能力會讓他們變得勇敢，而且我們要尊重自然?！?1題詳解】句意：它們似乎直到我就在它們面前才注意到我，然后它們立刻迅速進(jìn)入灌木叢。notice注意；welcome歡迎；follow跟隨；believe相信。根據(jù)“meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthem”可知，直到到了它們面前，它們才注意到我。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：盡管我真的沒有想到兩只鳥會在我的前院筑巢，因?yàn)橐吧B類通常不會在這么近的地方筑巢，但我想到它們筑巢的事情就感到挺興奮的。when當(dāng)；until直到；because因?yàn)?；while與……同時。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：幾周后，這些鳥又出現(xiàn)了。fought打架，打斗；flew飛；screamed尖叫；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Afewweekslater,thebirds...again”可知，鳥又出現(xiàn)了。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走近他們時，我想象著它們會像上次一樣逃跑。explained解釋；imagined想象；confirmed確認(rèn)；remembered記得。根據(jù)“thattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime”可知，是想象著它們會逃跑。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：它似乎在警告我不要再靠近了。nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根據(jù)“Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany...”可知，它們發(fā)出了威脅性的沙啞聲，不讓作者再靠近。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：我不知道它們?yōu)槭裁磳ξ掖蠛按蠼?，直到不久后我有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)：它們有兩只鳥寶寶。discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；achievement成就；agreement協(xié)定。根據(jù)“theyhadtwosmallbabybirds”可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩只鳥寶寶。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我悄悄地向那些鳥走去，小心不要做出任何突然的動作時，它們又開始鳴叫了。patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“nottomakeanysuddenmovements”可知，是小心地不做出突然的動作。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：它們把脖子向前伸直，看起來更長，更具威脅性。wider更寬的；longer更長的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“Theystraightenedtheirnecksforward”可知，脖子向前伸，顯得脖子更長。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：鳥媽媽小心翼翼地蹲在小鳥身上，把小鳥藏在羽毛里。pulled拉；shook搖；touched觸摸；hid藏。根據(jù)“herbabieswellinherfeathers”可知，是把寶寶藏在羽毛里。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：我正滿懷敬意地看著它們，突然絆倒在地。trust信任；courage勇氣；confidence信心；respect尊敬。根據(jù)前文可知，鳥媽媽保護(hù)自己的小鳥，這讓作者對它們充滿了尊敬。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：展開翅膀保護(hù)鳥媽媽和小鳥，同時讓自己看起來更大。shutting關(guān)閉；spreading展開；controlling控制；breaking損壞。根據(jù)“hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.”可知，是展開自己的翅膀。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我很抱歉讓它們大吃一驚。angry生氣的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“havesurprisedthemandleftquickly”可知驚動了小鳥，作者感到很抱歉。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACAPTIONCOMPETITIONComeupwiththefunniestcaption(文字說明)forthefollowingphotoandyoucouldwin$100.Toenter,emailasiaeditor@.auOrseedetailsbelowEmail:asiaeditor@.auWrite:Reader’sDigestAsia,EditorialDepartment,SingaporePostCentre,POBox272,Singapore,914010Online:/contributeBelowislastmonth’scaptioncompetition:Forlastmonth’scompetition,wegotthefollowinginterestingcaptions:1.Whatashark-ingsight!ByJessicaChengHuiMin2.Justoutforaquickbite.ByChrisRamos3.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.ByAdamWilliams4.Carpooling!BySukhdeepSinghThewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.Congratulations(祝賀)!Besidescaptioncompetition,wealsoneedsomeotherideasforthefollowing:Laughs&Jokes$50—$100foreachwinnerSendinyourreal-lifelaughforLife’sLikeThatorAllInADay’sWork.Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughterIsTheBestMedicine!SmartAnimalsUpto$100foreachwinnerSharearticlesofspecialpetsorwildlifeinupto300words.MyStory$250foreachwinnerDoyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?Articlesmustbetrue,unpublishedand800—1000words.23.Whichcaptionoflastmonth’swasconsideredthefunniest?A.Whatashark-ingsight!B.Justoutforaquickbite.C.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.D.Carpooling!24.Whichofthefollowingwillwinthemostmoneyifitischosen?A.Afunnycaption. B.Areal-lifelaughorjoke.C.Anarticleaboutsmartpetsorwildlife. D.Atrueandencouragingstory.25.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Onabusinesswebsite. B.Inamagazine.C.Inatextbook. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】23.B24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為圖片進(jìn)行文字說明的比賽，并介紹了上個月的一些比賽情況?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justoutforaquickbite.ByChrisRamos”以及“Thewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.”可知，上個月的獲勝者是Justoutforaquickbite，它是最有趣的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laughs&Jokes$50—100foreachwinner”，“SmartAnimalsUpto$100foreachwinner”以及“MyStory$250foreachwinner”可知，“我的故事”獎金最高；根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?Articlesmustbetrue”可知，一個真實(shí)的鼓舞人心的故事獎金最高。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了為圖片進(jìn)行文字說明的比賽，并介紹了上個月的一些比賽情況，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選B。BSendingastronautstoMarsisabigchallenge.Astronautswillhavetotakeeverythingtheyneed,includingfood,airandwater.Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SopackingaspaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.Sixastronautsonaneight-monthtriptoMarswillneedatleast18,000kilogramsofwaterfordrinkingandwashing.They’llalsoneedwatertoprotectthemselvesfromspacerayswhichcanpassrightthroughspaceshipwallsandharmastronauts’livingcells.Butalayerofwaterplacedaroundtheshipcanstoptheharm.That’salotofwater.Andsendingwaterintospaceistooexpensive.Itcosts$33,000tosendonecupofwatertoMars.Themoreyoutake,themoreitcosts.WehavethetechnologytogettoMars,buttheproblemisthatit’stooexpensive.ButFlynnanengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.Insteadofbuildingaheavyspaceshipandpackingitfullofstuff(物料),whynotusethestuffaspartofthespaceship?Imagineaspaceshipthatblowsuplikeaballoon.Insidethewallshavepocketslikeabighoneycomb(蜂巢).Theseholdlotsofplasticbagsfilledwithwater,driedfoodandalgae(水藻).Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation(輻射)protection.Andstoppingradiationdoesn’tinfluencethefoodorwateritself—it’ssafetoeatanddrink.Andwhatifthesamewatercouldbereusedagainandagain?Flynnandhisteamcalltheirpacked-pocketideaWaterWalls.MakingoxygenandtakingawayCO2—thewastegasyoubreatheout—isanotherprobleminspace.“WaterWallswilltakeawayCO2thesamewayit’sdonehereonourEarth—withlivingplants,”Flynnsays.LivingplantstakeinCO2tomaketheirfood,andgiveoffoxygen.“Plantsarehardtogrowinaspacecraft,soweusealgae,”hesays.Algaearetinyplantsthatliveinwater.Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.Flynnthinkshisonboardrecyclingsystemhasmanyadvantages.HehopesitwillhelpmakeflyingtoMarsarealityverysoon.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“packingaspaceship”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.repairingthingsinaspaceship B.recyclingthingsinaspaceshipC.checkingthingsinaspaceship D.puttingthingsintoaspaceship27.WhatistheadvantageofFlynn’ssystem?A.Costissaved. B.Travellingtimeissaved.C.Plasticbagsaresaved. D.Foodissaved.28.WhatisonepurposeofFlynn’sideaofWaterWalls?A.Topreventspaceraysduringthespacetrip. B.Tomakethewholespaceshipstronger.C.Tocontrolthetemperatureinthespaceship. D.Toproducewaterinthespaceship.29.Whyarealgaeputintheplasticbags?A.Topreventwaterfrombeingpolluted. B.Toserveasfoodforastronauts.C.Toprovideoxygenforastronauts. D.Tohelpotherplantsgrowinaspaceship.【答案】26.D27.A28.A29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國國家航空航天局的工程師弗林為了解決宇航員在太空中生活而存在的一些問題，提出了把生活用品作為宇宙飛船的一部分。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SopackingaspaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.”可知，宇宙飛船里的空間太有限了，放不下很多東西，因此，把東西放進(jìn)宇宙飛船對火星之旅來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故此處劃線部分packingaspaceship意為“把東西放進(jìn)宇宙飛船里”。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttheproblemisthatit’stooexpensive”以及“ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.”可知，他的系統(tǒng)的好處是沒有那么貴，即節(jié)省了費(fèi)用。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation(輻射)protection.”可知，水墻概念的目的之一就是阻止巨大的輻射。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.”可知，藻類吸收二氧化碳，并為宇航員呼吸制造氧氣。故選C。CWhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongwuxiadramasmorethan10yearsago,hewasgreatlyimpressed.Hethenpioneeredalocalmovementtosupporthanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothes,andstartedtheHanCulturalSocietyofSingaporein2012toattractmorefans.“ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedabouthanfufromtheseChinesewuxiadramas,”hetoldChinaDaily.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturethroughdramasandonlineliterature,wuxia-relatedcontenthasstartedtoregainpopularitywithviewersallovertheworld,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia,AccordingtoChinaDaily,Wuxiaworld,awebnovelsitestartedbyChinese-AmericanLaiJingpingin2014,attractsmillionsofpageviewsperdayfromusersinmorethan100countries.Onereasonforitspopularityisthatwuxiaworksbringthemfreshnewexperiences.Theeconomies(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofmanySoutheastAsiancountriesarebasedonagriculture.AsChinaDailymentioned,whatreallyintereststhemisthedifferentlifestylesofwuxiaheroestheyhaveneverexperienced.Newthoughtsandideasinwuxiaworksalsohelpitgoastepfurtherabroad.Unliketraditionalwuxia,themodernformofwuxiawhichhasgainedpopularityinSoutheastAsiaisabroaderideathatincludesxianxiaandxuanhuan.Butthere’sonethingthatneverchanges-itscore(核心)spirit.MixingtheChinesecharacters“wu”and“xia”,theseworksalwayskeepthespiritoftheChineseheroesfightingagainstsocialinjustice(不公正)andbeatingbadpeople,notedtheInteractKungfuwebsite.“AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing(追求)freedomandjusticeisgenerallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld,”LilyLee,presidentofYou-CloudwhichoperatesAppGrowing,toldChinaDaily.30.WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofTongWeiqiang?A.Toprovidethebackground. B.Toraiseupthequestion.C.Toleadintothemaintopic. D.Tointroducethemaincharacter.31.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforwuxia’spopularity?A.People’swishestochangeothers’lifestyles.B.Theeconomicconditionsofdifferentcountries.C.Thedifferencesbetweenxianxiaandxuanhuan.D.Theacceptanceofwuxia'scorespiritacrosstheworld.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.AWideWorldofWuxia B.ASpecialPartofWuxiaC.TheCoreSpiritofWuxia D.TheNewMeaningofWuxia【答案】30.C31.D32.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國武俠的新思想、新理念以及中國武俠在全世界受到歡迎?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，通過例舉“TongWeiqiang”，引出本文要談?wù)摰脑掝}：中國武俠，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing(追求)freedomandjusticeisgenerallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld”可知，武俠的核心精神被全世界所接受，故選D?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及“Newthoughtsandideasinwuxiaworksalsohelpitgoastepfurtherabroad.”可知，本文主要講述了中國武俠的新思想、新理念以及中國武俠在全世界受到歡迎。故選A。DScientistswhostudyhappinesshaveevidence(證據(jù))toshowthatbeingkindtootherscanresultinhappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanliftaperson’smood,forexample.Everydaylifeisfullofchancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakethemostofthem.Instudies,behavioralscientistNicholasEpleyandIexaminedapossibleexplanation:peoplewhodokindactsunderestimate(低估)howmuchtheonesreceivingkindnessvaluetheirbehavior.Intheexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)),about1,000peoplewereaskedtodosomeactionstomakesomeoneelsefeelgood.Weaskedboththepersonperforming(執(zhí)行)thekindactandtheonereceivingittoanswersomequestions.Theperformerswereaskedtoreporttheirownexperienceandtoguesshowthereceiversmightfeel.Wewantedtounderstandhowvaluablepeopleconsideredtheseactstobe,soboththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate(評分)how“big”theactseemed.Inallcases,wecomparedtheperformer’sexpectationsofthereceiver’smoodwiththereceiver’sactual(實(shí)際的)experience.Forone,bothperformersandreceiversexperiencedmorepositive(積極的)moods.Foranother,thereceiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindperformersexpected.Thereceiversalsoratedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butwefoundthatperformersunderestimatedtheirpositiveinfluencesonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,performersinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolateonacoldwinter’sdaytopeoplethatjusthappenedtobenearby.Again,thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmallcouldmatteragreatdealtothepersonwedoitfor.Consideringthesewarmactionscanimproveourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?33.Whatdidthereceiversdointheexperiments?A.Theyshowedkindnesstoothers.B.Theyguessedtheperformers’feelings.C.Theyratedhowvaluabletheperformers’actofkindnesswas.D.Theycomparedtheperformers’expectationswiththeiractualresults.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Differentpurposesoftheresearch. B.Moreevidencefortheresearchresults.CPossibleinfluencesoftheresearchfindings. D.Anotherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.35.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsshowingkindnesstoothers?A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.36.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Beingkindcanreduceone’shappinessasexpected.B.Kindnesscanhaveunexpectedlypositiveinfluences.C.Choosingkindnessismoredifficultthanexpected.D.Showingkindnessismorevaluablethanreceivingit.【答案】33.C34.B35.A36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了研究表明，善良會產(chǎn)生意想不到的積極影響?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“boththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate(評分)how‘big’theactseemed”可知接受者都必須對善意行為的程度進(jìn)行評分。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople...thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.”可知本段主要介紹了一些證明研究結(jié)果的更多證據(jù)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?”可知作者建議我們要選擇善良，所以作者對于對別人友善的行為是支持的。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了研究表明，善良會產(chǎn)生意想不到的積極影響。故選B。四、還原信息（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項(xiàng)中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.____37____Ineverbelievedhecouldmakeit.Abouttenyearslater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethemanonTV,holdinguphisnewbook.Hehaspublishedmorethan100bestsellers.Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept(理念)knownas“possibleselves.”Itdescribeshowpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.____38____Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour“now”selftoyourpossibleself.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?Hereareafewstepsyoucantry.Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyou’redreamingofacertainjob,attendacourse,followsomeonewhodoeswhatyouwanttodoandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobbyorasidejob.Youshouldtellyourselfthatthesearethestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal(目標(biāo)).Astudyofadultsagedbetween23and72foundthatmorethan70percentofthosewhosentweeklyprogresstoafriendcompletedtheirgoals,twicethepercentageofthosewhodidn’tsharewrittengoals.Sosecondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit.____39____Thatfindingheldtrueforallgoals.Finally,trylookingtowardpeopleyouknowonlybychanceforadvice,orthosewithwhomyouhaven’tspokeninyears.Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou’reaskingforvaluableadvice,peopleinyourlargernetworkaremorelikely(可能)tohelpyouthanthoseclosesttoyou.____40____A.Askyourbestfriendstosharetheirgoals.B.Apossibleselfcantakeyoubeyonddaydreams.C.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriterinfact.D.So,reachouttoyourweakconnectionsforitwhenneeded.E.Healwaysimaginedhimselfasthemostsuccessfulbusinessman.F.Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.【答案】37.C38.B39.F40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者曾經(jīng)采訪一位成功的廣告人，這位成功人士說自己想成為作家。多年后，他真的夢想成真。作者由此了解了一個專業(yè)術(shù)語“可能的自我”，在現(xiàn)在的自己和未來的自己之間架起一座橋梁，你的想象就能成真。但我們要如何建造那座橋呢，文中詳細(xì)地介紹了建造那座橋的方法?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman”可知，此處應(yīng)是采訪中提到的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“他告訴我，事實(shí)上他夢想成為一名作家”符合，故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour‘now’selftoyourpossibleself.”可知，在現(xiàn)在的自己和未來的自己之間架起一座橋梁，你的想象就能成真，B選項(xiàng)“一個可能的自我可以帶你超越白日夢”符合，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Sosecondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit”可知，此處提到了如何分享，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“更多的朋友知道你的目標(biāo)，使它更有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou’reaskingforvaluableadvice,peopleinyourlargernetworkaremorelikely(可能)tohelpyouthanthoseclosesttoyou.”可知，此處提到的與需要幫助有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“所以，在需要的時候，向你的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)伸出援手”符合，故選D。五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese____41____(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe____42____(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe____43____(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,____44____(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly____45____(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.____46____hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t____47____(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas____48____nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid____49____(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity____50____(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy【答案】41.havecelebrated42.twenty-second43.beginning44.themostfamous45.wrote46.Though##Although47.succeed48a49.tokeep50.isheld【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)以及端午節(jié)的由來?！?1題詳解】句意：端午節(jié)是我們中國人慶祝了兩千多年的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。celebrate“慶?！保鶕?jù)“forover2,000years”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是we，助動詞用have。故填havecelebrated?！?2題詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在今年六月二十二日舉行。此處表示“六月二十二日”，用序數(shù)詞表示。故填twenty-second?！?3題詳解】句意：多年來，關(guān)于這個節(jié)日的開始，人們講述了許多故事。thebeginningof“……的開始”。故填beginning。【44題詳解】句意：其中最著名的是關(guān)于中國古代著名學(xué)者屈原的故事。根據(jù)“Amongthem”可知此處用最高級形式mostfamous，最高級前加定冠詞the。故填themostfamous?！?5題詳解】句意：他不僅寫了好詩，還向國王提了建議。根據(jù)“butalsogave”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式wrote“寫”。故填wrote?！?6題詳解】句意：盡管他忠于祖國，但國王不喜歡他。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填Though/Although?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽噲D救他或找到他的尸體，但沒有成功。助動詞didn’t后加動詞原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed?！?8題詳解】句意：屈原后來被認(rèn)為是民族英雄。此處泛指“一個民族英雄”，national以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：為了紀(jì)念他，每年農(nóng)歷五月初五，人們都會打鼓，在河上劃船，就像他們曾經(jīng)做的那樣，讓魚遠(yuǎn)離他的身體?！皃eoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid”的目的是“keepfishawayfromhisbody”，作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故填tokeep。【50題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)活動廣泛地在中國的南部和東南部地區(qū)舉行，那里有許多河流和湖泊。主語Thisactivity和謂語hold之間是被動關(guān)系，且描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填isheld。六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）51.邁克已經(jīng)承諾會為同學(xué)們發(fā)書。Mike________________________________________________tohisclassmates.【答案】haspromisedtogiveoutbooks【解析】【詳解】此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是Mike，助動詞用has；承諾做某事：promisetodosth.；分發(fā)：giveout；書：books。故填haspromisedtogiveoutbooks。52.鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來和搖滾音樂一樣讓人激動嗎？________________________________________________rockmusic?【答案】Doescountrymusicsoundasexcitingas【解析】【詳解】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是countrymusic，變疑問句時借助助動詞does，放主語之前，其后加動詞原形sound“聽起來”；sound后的表語用形容詞exciting“令人激動的”，as...as“和……一樣”中間加形容詞原級。故填Doescountrymusicsoundasexcitingas。53.我想知道你的親戚們?nèi)ズＤ隙燃儆卸嗑昧恕wonder________________________________________________.【答案】howlongyourrelativeshavebeenonvacationtoHainan【解析】【詳解】此處用howlong引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，且從句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是yourrelatives，助動詞用have；去海南度假：beonvacationtoHainan。故填howlongyourrelativeshavebeenonvacationtoHainan。54.幸運(yùn)的是，這場大火被及時撲滅了。_____