湖南省祁東縣育賢中學2021-2022學年九年級下學期第一次模擬考試英語試題

祁東育賢中學2022年上期初三中考模擬考試英語試卷考試時長：90分鐘滿分：100分Ⅰ.閱讀技能（六個部分，35小題，計60分）(A)完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案填空。(共10小題，計10分)Oneday,asonwenttohisfatherforadvice.“Dad,Ican'tdothisanymore,”hesaid.“Mylessonsareboringandtiring,andIhaven'tmadeany1..Idon'tthinkI'lleverplayfootballwellandmydreamwillnever2..”Thefatherlookedathissonwith3.eyesandsaid,“Well,mydearson,everypersonhasadream—agoalofhislife.Itmakesusdowhatwearedoing,becauseit'swhatwebelievein.Wehavetofightforit.”4.hasmomentswhenlifeseemstoohardandmomentswhenwefeellikegivingupistheonlychoice.Wethinkthat5.hardwetry,we'llneverreachourgoalsandachieveourdreams.It'sOKtofeeldownforalittlewhile,butneverstop6..Whenourdreamsdie,wedie.Awisemanoncesaid,“Thereare7.stagesforaman'sgrowing—knowingthatnoteveryoneisjustaroundusandforus;knowingthathoweverhardwetry,thegoalsanddreamsseemalwaysfaraway;knowingthathoweverfarawaythedreamsare,wewillstilltryeverythingwecan.8.youneedtorememberonething—Lifeisjustlikeridingabicycle.9.yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyouhavefallenonceormaybemanytimes.Lifegoeson!Yourbiggestenemiesarehidinginyou—laziness,fearand10..Youshouldbeawarrior(斗士)ofyourdreamsandgoalsandfightforthem.”A．friends B．progress C．notesA．cometrue B．comeout C．comeupA．a(chǎn)ngry B．loving C．wildA．All B．Nobody C．EveryoneA．however B．whenever C．whateverA．running B．fighting C．laughingA．two B．three C．fourA．So B．Because C．AlthoughA．Tohold B．Tolose C．Tokeep10.A．power B．doubt C．happiness(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫。（共5小題，計10分）Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.So,it’simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoy.Kidsmustunderstandthatthey’dbetternotplaywithfire.11.___________Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire.12.__________Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpracticetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.Butwhenyouhearit,youdon’thavemuchtime.13.___________Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor’shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn’tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit’sworkingproperly.14.___________Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyearsifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.15.___________A.Takeactionsimmediately.B.Mostofthesedeathscanbeavoided.C.Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.D.Ifthereisafire,runasquicklyasyoucan.E.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.F.Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou’reasleep.(C)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共5小題，計10分）AyoungChineseillustrator(插圖畫家),wholovestraditionalChineseculture,hascreatedmanyinterestingdrawings.Theartist'sonlinenameisJiaoXiangyue.SheoftenpostsherworksontheInternetandthecreativeillustrationshavewonhermorethan300,000fans.Jiao'sbook,DaTangFengSuZhi,cameoutinOctober2018.Thebook,withbeautifulpicturesandwritings,showsinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.Onthelastdayof2019,Jiaopostedthedrawingsshehadcreatedduringthepastyearonline.Sincethen,theillustratorandherworkshavecaughttheattentionofthepublic.“I'mdeeplyimpressedbythepeople,cultureandartoftheTangDynasty,”Jiaosays.Inherdrawings,mostpeoplehaveroundfaces.Herbest-knownseriesincludedrawingsofwomenfromtheTangDynastyandclassicimages(形象)fromDunhuangart.Infact,manyofherdrawingsarebasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty,asJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople'sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartinthisway.Jiaopaysalotofattentiontodetails.Shehasboughtlotsofbooksandstudiedancientpaintingstomakesureshecandrawthingscorrectly.“OnceapersontoldmethatthepipaofTangDynastyhadfourorfivestrings(弦)whilethepipaoftodayhasonlyfour,”shesays.Throughherworks,peoplewillrealizethatimagesfromancienttimescanalsobecoolandcute.16.HowmanyfanshasJiaoXiangyuereceivedsofar?___________________________________________________________________17.Whatisthebook,DaTangFengSuZhimainlyabout?___________________________________________________________________WhyaremanyofJiao'sdrawingsbasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty?___________________________________________________________________19.AreTangpipaandtoday'spipathesame?___________________________________________________________________20.WhatdoyouthinkofJiaoXiangyue'sdrawings?___________________________________________________________________(D)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）At15:40onDecember9th,2021,the“spaceteacher”,WangYaping,madesomeexperimentsintheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation.“Welcometothe'TiangongClassroom!'”saidWangYaping.※Takinga“spacewalk”isdifficultYeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated(漂浮)!Thenhetriedtoturnaroundbuthecouldn't.“Inspace,astronautsareinaweightless(失重的)environment.Soweneedtousenearbydevices(裝置)tomove,”hesaid.※Thepaperflower“blooms”Inthe“TiangongClassroom,”WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm.Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly“bloomed”!“Ihopeyourdreamscanbloominthehugeuniverse!”shesaid.※“SpaceHappyBall”bringsfunWangYapingaskedthechildrenonthegroundtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.Thedensity(密度)oftheballwaslessthanthatofthewater,soitfloatedup.Inspace,whensheputthepingpongballintothewater,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.Itstoppedinthecenterofthewater!“Thebuoyancy(浮力)disappearsinaweightlessenvironmentinspacesothepingpongballcannotfloat,”Ms.Wangexplained.WhywasitdifficultforYeGuangfutoturnaround?Becausehewasworkingtoohard. Becausehewastootiredtoturnaround.Becausehewasinaweightlessenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blooms”meaninChinese?A．成長 B．開花C．興旺23．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A．Thepaperflower.B．Thewaterfilm. C．Thehugeuniverse.24．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WangYapinggrewflowersinthespacestation.B．Thepaperflowerbloomedonthefilmofwaterinspace.C．Thepingpongballdidn'tfloatupinthewateronEarth.25．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DifficultSpacewalkB．TheChineseSpaceStation C．AmazingSpaceClassroom(E)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）Asweallknow,the2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijing,China.TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWhiteOlympics,asetofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveOlympicsringsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear(運動衣).ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonstampscelebratingtheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's,thestampsbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicsarrived,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarktheGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980whenChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathasheldtheWhiteOlympicsbefore2022.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.26．TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.A．a(chǎn)rethesamethingB．a(chǎn)redifferentgamesC．a(chǎn)renotheldinwinter27．Itwasestablished(確定)asarulethatstampsbeprintedtomarktheWinterOlympics.A．a(chǎn)ftertheyear1936B．a(chǎn)fterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC．beforetheyear193228．TheWinterOlympicsareheld_______.A．everytwoyearsB．everythreeyearsC．everyfouryears29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarktheGamesB．Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarktheGamesC．AllcountriescanpublishstampstomarktheGames30．WhatismorelikelytoappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A．basketball B．tabletennis C．skating(F)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）Recently,theterm“carbonneutral(碳中和)”hasbeenusedfrequentlyatsomeimportantmeetingsinmanycountries.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofstriving(奮斗目標)tobecarbonneutral.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Travelinagreenway.NowmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Sowe'dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarket,bringyourownshoppingbags.Savewater.Lackofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecologicalenvironment(生態(tài)環(huán)境).Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.Sorttherubbish.Doinggarbageclassification(垃圾分類)inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.Plantmoretrees.Plantingmoretreesmeanscuttingdownandreducingthecarbonfootprint(碳足跡)andspreadingofgreenhousegases.Forexample,thetreesplantedinChinaareplayinganimportantrole.AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption(吸收)intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina'ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina'scarbonsinks(碳匯).Themainnaturalcarbonsinksaretreesandotherplants.Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionsimmediately.31.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassagetobecarbonneutral? A.5. B.6. C.7. 32.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife,wecan_______. ①walk,cyclemoreanddriveless②useplasticbagswhileshopping ③useonlyonesideofthepaper④turnoffthewaterafterusingit ⑤dogarbageclassificationinarightway A.①②③④⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①④⑤33.China'scarbonsinksaremainlylocatedinthe_______.A.southeastandnortheast B.southwestandnortheast C.southeastandnorthwest34.Thepurposeofthepassageis_______. A.tocallustocutdownwhitepollution B.togiveadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironment C.toadviseustotravelinagreenway35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Livealowcarbonlife. B.Sorttherubbish. C.Travelinagreenway.II.寫作技能(共四個部分，計40分)A)詞匯運用。根據(jù)所給漢語及英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。（共5小題，計5分）SincecomputerswereinventedintheUSAinthe1950s,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyareasofworkandleisure.Thereisnodoubt36.t______computersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.Inspace,computershavebeenusedtocontrolthespeedanddirectionofaspaceship.Withthehelpofcomputers,doctorscanfind37.d__________(疾病)easilyandsolveotherproblems.For38.e________,tinybodiescankeeptheirheartsbeatingnormally.Infactories,robotsarecontrolledbycomputersthatare39.l______humanbrains.Theycandoworkthatisdangeroustohumans.Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceand40._________(取消)orders.Theyarealsomakingtheworkplacesaferandbetter.B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，計10分）AstudyofBritishteenagershasfoundthatmostofthemhaveneverdoneanychores.DrSheilaGreenisoneofthe41._______(writer)ofthestudy.“Thisinformationisworrying.”shesays,“Realjobsintherealworldwillbeverydifficultforteenagers.”DanSparks,fromtheparents'websiteFamilyF,42._______(disagree).“Youngpeopletodayworkveryhard—43._______(hard)thantheirparents,sometimes.Manyof44._______(they)havetodothreehoursofhomeworkeverynight.Alotoftimecan45.__________(spend)inplayinginasportsteamorlearningamusicalinstrument.Andtheseactivitiesare46._______importantpartofteenagers'lives.Ifwewantyoungpeoplewithgoodexamresultsandalsosomeinterestsoutsideschool,wearenotsupposedtoaskthem47._______(do)chores.”AnotheruserLindathinksvery48.____________(different).“It'saboutrespect,nottime.Evenmyfive-year-oldsonhastolaythetableeveryday.49._________itonlytakesoneminute,it'simportant.Childrensharethehouse50._______theirparents,sotheyaresupposedtosharethejobsaroundthehouse,too.That'sfairanditdevelopsgoodhabitsforthefuture.”C)補全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊饬x連貫、完整。（共5小題，計10分）A:Hi,John.YoudidquitewellintheEnglishtestlastweek.51.__________________?B:Ilearneditbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.A:That'sagoodwaytolearnEnglish.DoyouimproveyourEnglishbycopyingnewwordseveryday?B:52.________________________,becauseithelpslittle.Ihaveanotherway,watchingEnglishmovies,whichcanpracticelistening.A:Really?53.________________________________?B:Almosteveryweek.Lastweek,IwatchedAvengers:Endgame.54.________________________________________________________?A:No,notyet.ButIheardthecharactersinthemovielikeTonyStarkandSteveRogers,werereallyattractive.B:Yes.Idoliketheheroesinthemovie.A:Somenewfilmshavebeenonthisweek.IheardThomas&Friends:BigWorld!BigAdventure!hasbeenonthedaybeforeChildren'sDay.Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?B:Sure,