2022年北京三十五中初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2022北京三十五中初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)考生須知1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共九道大題，63道小題，滿分100分。2.考試時(shí)間90分鐘。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。聽力理解（共20分）一、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題。1.WhichseasoninBeijingisDaming’sfavorite?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.2.WhatdoesBettylikedoingwhenit’swindy?A.Flyingakite.B.Eatingice-cream.C.Goingswimming請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題。3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atanundergroundstation.B.Atabusstop.C.Inacar.4.Howwilltheygotoworktomorrow?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofBeijingOpera?A.Themusicisverynice.B.It’sveryhardtounderstand.C.Theactorsandactressesarebeautiful.6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplan.B.Agreatestartist.C.Afamoustheatre.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7.Whydoesthegirlalwaysgetgoodscores?A.Becauseshereadsmanybooks.B.Becausesheisalwaysverylucky.C.Becausesheknowshowtostudy.8.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Haveacleanbedroom.B.Havebreaksduringthestudy.C.Putpapersandpensonthedesk.二、聽獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Myhometown:NewquayLocation(位置)Inthesouthof________PopulationAbout________WeatherHave________summersandpleasantwintersActivities1.Gotobeachesanddo________sports2.SeeanimalsintheNewquayZoo知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）三、單項(xiàng)填空（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thisroomisoursandthatoneis________.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their2.Mikedoeshisexercises________sevenintheevening.A.on B.in C.by D.at3.Wedidn’tgoshopping________thestrongwind.A.inorderto B.asaresult C.becauseof D.sothat4.Themovieisquiteboring.Thereisn't____________.A.interestingsomething B.interestinganythingC.somethinginteresting D.anythinginteresting5.Mymothertoldme________TVtoomuch.A.nottowatch B.notwatch C.tonotwatch D.notwatching6.What________you________atthistimeyesterday?A.did,do B.were,doing C.will,do D.do,do7.IlikestudyingEnglishbutIforgetnewvocabulary________.A.quick B.quickly C.good D.well8.Doyouenjoy________torockmusic?A.listen B.tolisten C.listening D.listens9.Katealwaysdoesherhomework________thanPeter.A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.careful D.carefully10.Theylikespringbestbecauseitnevergetstoohot________toocold.A.and B.so C.or D.but11.It_________meabouttenminutestowalktoschooleveryday.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes12.—Oh,wemissedthelastbustothemuseum.—________Wecangotherebytaxiandit’sfaster.A.Nevermind. B.I’mnotsureaboutit.C.Badluck! D.That’stoobad!13.—didyougolastSunday?—IwenttotheScienceMuseum.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why14.Stop________somuchnoise！Fatherisworkingatthedesk.A.tomake B.making C.tohear D.hearing15.—Hi,Tony,Idon’tknowhowtomakeamodelspaceship.Canyouhelpme?—________!A.Goodluck B.Sure,noproblem C.You’rewelcome D.Thanks四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出最佳詞語(yǔ)填入短文空白處，每個(gè)詞只使用一次。except,teeth,best,smallerAnimalsarepeople’sfriends.Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingoutbecausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivingchangedgreatly.Forexample,theirlivingareahasbecome____16____thanbeforebecauseofpollution.Theyhavenoplacestolivein____17____thezoo.Andmanywildanimalsnowcan’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Atthesametime,maniskillinganimalsjustfortheirfur,____18____andmeat.Peopleshouldknowhowseriousthesituationisandtryour____19____toprotecttheanimals.First,weshouldsetupsomenaturereserves.Second,weshoulddosomethingtomakeourworldcleaner.Remember:Thedeathoftheanimalswillbringadisastertohumanbeings.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheevening,BennyandNancywerewalkinghomeafterflyingkites.Althoughtheirkiteswerelostbecausethewindblewstrongly,theywerestill____20____.Theylikedflyingkites.Theskygotdarker.The____21____wasturningbad.BennyandNancyranfast.Whentheywere____22____,Bennysawaflash(閃光)oflightning.Hepointedtotheskyandshouted,“Look!Thereislightning!”Thentheyheardaloudnoise“bang”!Theywereafraid.Theykneltdown(跪下)onthegroundandputtheirhandsontheirears.Thereweremoreflashesoflightninginthesky.Bennysaid,“Nancy,ifthereislightning,weshouldn’trun____23____standup.Weshouldstaylowandcrawl(爬)carefullytoasafeplace.”Nancypointedtoanearbybigtreeandsaid,“Howaboutthatbigtree?Let’scrawltothatbigtreethen!”“Weshouldn’thide____24____thatbigtree,”saidBenny,“Becauselightningmayhitthebigtreeandthenwemaygethurt.”Then,theweathergotworse.“Whatshouldwedo?”askedNancy.Bennysaid,“I’mnot____25____either...Hey!Thereisasmallwoodenhouse!Let’scrawltothehouseandwaituntiltheweathergetsbetter!”Nancyagreed,“Goodidea!Let’sgo!”20.A.happy B.sad C.tire D.beautiful21.A.sun B.weather C.environment D.air22.A.playing B.smiling C.running D.singing23.A.or B.but C.for D.so24.A.in B.on C.under D.with25.A.interested B.careful C.hard D.sure閱讀理解（共30分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20分，每小題2分）AHowtokeepfitRunningRunningwillhelpyouloseweightfasterthananyotheractivity.Italsostrengthens(加強(qiáng))yourheart,lung(肺),andlegmuscles(肌肉).Butitcanhurtyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).Ifyoufeelacheinyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.WalkingWalkingputslessstress(壓力)onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfastertoseeresults.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.SwimmingSwimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.CyclingRidingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworklegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,youshouldstayonbikepathandawayfromtraffic.26.Runningcanstrengthenyour________.A.feet B.eyes C.knees D.heart27.________isagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.A.Running B.Walking C.Swimming D.Cycling28.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.loseweight B.seeresults C.keepfat D.walkfastBSallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensive.Shewentshoppingafteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshedecidedtotakeablackone.Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanycolor.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassesfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelthungrybecauseshehadsolittleforlunch.Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐車).Shelefttheumbrellaonherseat.Butwhenshegotback,ithadgone!Sallybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengersheardthis,theyaskedherforhermother’saddresssothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistakeandbroughtitback.Andnowaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelygifts,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?”29.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanycolor”?A.Mommustcarryitwhensheiswearinganyclothes.B.Momisbeautifulinanyclothes.C.ThecoloroftheumbrellaisOKforMom’sclothesofanycolor.D.Momcanbuyanyclothesthatshelikestowear.30.WheredidSallyfindtheumbrellamissing?A.Onthetrain. B.Atherschool.C.Atthetrainstation. D.Intheshop.31.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Sally’smotherwouldwritetoherifshedidn’treceivethegiftB.oneoftheumbrellasmustbesentbySallyC.thethreeumbrellasweresentbythethreepassengersD.nobodyonthetraintookawaytheumbrella32.Thebesttitleforthestoryis“________”.A.Aluckygirl B.ThestoryofanumbrellaC.Onthetrain D.AhappymotherCIfyouareaskedtochairameeting,rememberthefollowingsixgoldenrulesformeetingmanagement.Alwaysstartthemeetingontime.Ifyoubeginontime,groupmemberswhoshowuplatewillrealizethevalueoftime.Beginningontimeshowsskillasaneffective(有效的)timemanagerandsetsanexampleforotherstofollow.Chooseanote-taker.Youmayneedtoreferbacktosomethingthatwasdiscussedduringthemeetingatalaterdate.Goodrecord-keepingisasignofagoodmeetingmanageraswell.Learntolisten.Somanytimeswethinkwearegoingtosayand,intheprocess,missimportantpointsthatothergroupmembersmaybecontributing(做貢獻(xiàn)).Additionally(另外),weoftenhearonlywhatwewanttohear,insteadofreallylisteningtootherpeople.Meetingswitheffectivelisteningaresuccessfulmeetings.Keepthediscussionontrack(軌道).Manytimesanimportanttopiccangetsidetrackedinameeting,especiallywheneveryonehasadifferentopinionaboutthetopic.Ifanunexpectedconflict(沖突)developsoncethemeetingisinprogress,eitheraskaspecialgrouptolookintotheproblem,oraskmembersinvolved(卷入)intheconflicttomeetwithyouafterthemeeting.Doingsowillhelpkeepthediscussionontrackandreducethechancesofwastinggroupmembers’valuabletime.Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard.Somepeopleliketocontrol(控制)meetings,whileotherswaittobeaskedtheiropinions.Astheleaderofthemeeting,youneedtokeepanopenmindandmakesureeveryonefeelswelcometocontributeandexpressideaswithoutcriticism(批評(píng)).Endontime.Ifyousaidthemeetingwouldlastnolongerthanonehour,makesurethemeetinglastsforonlyonehour.Runninglatewithameetingmakesmemberslateforotherappointment(約會(huì)),increase(增大)thechancesthatthememberswillmentally(思想上)leavethemeetingandreducesyourreliability(可信度)asaneffectivemeetingmanager.33.Whyshouldwelearntolistenaccordingtothepassage?A.Toshowrespecttoothermembers.B.Tohearonlywhatwewanttohear.C.Togetusefulandimportantpoints.D.Tosavethemembers’valuabletime.34.Theexpression“Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard.”means________.A.everyonecanexpresstheirideasfreelywithoutcriticismB.themeetingmanagershouldn’tspeakalotatthemeetingC.everyonehastherighttoaskothersopinionsatthemeetingD.allgroupmembershavetoexpresstheirideasatthemeeting35.Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.makeeveryonerealizethevalueoftimeB.encouragepeopletohavetheirownideasC.advisepeoplehowtoholdameetingsuccessfullyD.givesomeadviceonhowtobeaneffectivemanager閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Themeaningoflifeiswhatwechooseittobe.ToJiangBing,amanfromWeinan,ShaanxiProvince,lifejustmeanslivingandhelpingothers.Suffering(受苦)fromALS(漸凍癥)formorethan30years,Jianghasneverlosthisloveforlife.What’smore,hetaughtmorethan200childrenforfreeforovertwentyyears.Attheageof16,JiangBingfelltothegroundonthewaytoschoolandwasunabletostandupagain.Onedoctortoldhimthathehadadisease（疾?。﹖hatwashardtocure(治愈)andsuggestedgivingupsearchingfortreatment.Surprisingly,Jianghadnofearordespair(絕望)atthattime.Hekeptstudyingeverymorningandcherished(珍視)everymoment,spendingonedaylikeitwasamonth.ThoughJiangcouldn’tenterauniversityhimselfbecauseofthedisease,hesucceededinteachinghisyoungersisterandhelpinghergetintoauniversityin1994.Notuntilthendidthepeoplelivinginthecommunityrealizethatthespecialmancouldteachtheirchildren.Sotheyaskedhimforhelp.Thenextyear,Jiangstartedhelpingchildrenwiththeirstudies.Apartfromtheschoolsubjects,healsotaughtthemartandclaysculpture(泥塑).Heoncetaught24childreninonesingleclass,allforfree.Todaymanyofthechildrenthathetaughtgraduatedfromuniversity.ZhaoFeiyu,astudentwhooncereceivedJiang’shelp,runsanarttrainingschoolnow.“Hetaughtuswiselyandcarefully,andtooknomoney,"hesaid,“Heismyteacherandfriend.”36.IsJiangBingfromWeinan,JiangxiProvince?________________________________________37.WhathappenedtoJiangBingattheageof16?________________________________________38.WhowasthefirstpersontoenterauniversitywiththehelpofJiangBing?________________________________________39.Whatdidheteachchildrenapartfromtheschoolsubjects?________________________________________40.Whatcanyoulearnfromhisstory?________________________________________書面表達(dá)（共25分）七、用所給詞的正確形式填空。（共5分，每小題1分）41.Don’tforget________(read)newwordsaloudeveryday.42.Howmany________(tiger)arethereinthewildnow?43.ThepopulationofBeijingismuch________(large)thanthatofTianjin.44.Weneedtopractice________(play)basketballafterclass,we’llhaveamatchnextweek.45.Myfather________(begin)toteachmetoreadandwritewhenIwas5yearsold.八、根據(jù)所給中英文提示，寫出下列句子。（共10分，每小題2分）46.為什么不盡可能多地說英語(yǔ)呢？（whynot，asmuchaspossible）________________________________________47.這座城市以美味的食物而聞名。（famous）________________________________________48.老舍是中國(guó)最偉大的作家之一。(oneof)________________________________________49.想到瀕危動(dòng)物就令人傷心。(thinkof)________________________________________50.昨晚六點(diǎn)我在幫媽媽做飯。(help)______________________________九、文段表達(dá)（10分）51.請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作，所給提示句僅供選用。假如你是李華，是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人，經(jīng)常會(huì)有學(xué)生向你咨詢?nèi)绾螌W(xué)好英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你回答下面三個(gè)問題，并通過談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性，如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的中肯建議，寫一篇不少于50詞的文章，來幫助解答這個(gè)問題。1）WhyislearningEnglishimportant?2）HowtolearnEnglish?3）What’syouradviceforlearningEnglish?提示句：It’sagoodideato…Whynot…?Howabout…?Tryto…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）三、單項(xiàng)填空（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)房間是我們的，那個(gè)是他們的?？疾榇~辨析。they他們；them他們；theirs他們的；their他們的。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“他們的房間”，用theirs代替theirroom。故選C。2.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克在晚上七點(diǎn)做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；by到……為止；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘。“seven”是點(diǎn)鐘，用介詞at。故選D。3.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榇箫L(fēng)我們沒有去購(gòu)物。考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。inorderto為了；asaresult結(jié)果；becauseof因?yàn)?；sothat以至于。根據(jù)“thestrongwind”和“Wedidn’tgoshopping”可知二者是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用becauseof。故選C。4.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影非常無(wú)聊。沒有什么有趣的東西。考查不定代詞和定語(yǔ)后置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中；interesting有趣的，是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)放在不定代詞后面，可先排除A和B；這是一個(gè)否定句，應(yīng)用anything，故選D。5.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽告訴我不能看太多電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，watchTV“看電視”，對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式進(jìn)行否定，直接在不定式前面加not，故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間你正在做什么？考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，故選B。7.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)，但是我很快就會(huì)忘記新單詞?？疾樵~義辨析和副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。quick快的；quickly快地；good好的；well好地。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，結(jié)合“IlikestudyingEnglishbutIforgetnewvocabulary...”可知，是很快忘記新單詞。故選B。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡聽搖滾音樂嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。9.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特做作業(yè)總是比彼得更仔細(xì)?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，根據(jù)“than”可知，用副詞比較級(jí)。故選B。10.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們最喜歡春天，因?yàn)榇禾觳焕湟膊粺??？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；so所以；or或者、也不；but但是。根據(jù)“becauseitnevergetstoohot...toocold”可知，此處表示“不冷也不熱”，否定句中用or代替and。故選C。11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：每天我大約花費(fèi)十分鐘走路去學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“花費(fèi)”的含義，spend主語(yǔ)通常為人；cost主語(yǔ)為物；pay主語(yǔ)為人；take主語(yǔ)通常為it，構(gòu)成句型“Ittakessb時(shí)間todosth”，表示“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。12.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，我們錯(cuò)過了去博物館的末班車?！獩]關(guān)系。我們可以乘出租車去那里，而且速度更快。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；I’mnotsureaboutit關(guān)于這個(gè)我不確定；Badluck真倒霉；That’stoobad太糟了；根據(jù)“Oh,wemissedthelastbustothemuseum.”以及“Wecangotherebytaxiandit’sfaster.”可知，此處是安慰對(duì)方，表示“沒關(guān)系”，故選A。13.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題考查：特殊疑問句。選項(xiàng)分析：A.Where在哪里。B.When什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)。C.How如何；多少；多么。D.Why為什么。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)IwenttotheScienceMuseum.我去了科學(xué)博物館。答語(yǔ)是指地點(diǎn)的詞。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填Where最合適，完整句意為：WheredidyougolastSunday?IwenttotheScienceMuseum.上星期天你去哪兒了?我去了科學(xué)博物館。正確答案為：A14.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：別那么吵鬧了！爸爸在辦公桌上工作。短語(yǔ)stoptodosth.：停下來（正做的一件事去）做另一件事（指兩件事）；stopdoingsth.：停止正在做的事，指一件事。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。15.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，Tony，我不知道怎么制作模型宇宙飛船。你能幫助我嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“Canyouhelpme?”可知對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，用“Sure,noproblem”回復(fù)，表示愿意提供幫助。故選B。四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）【答案】16.smaller17.except18.teeth19.best【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹野生動(dòng)物瀕危的現(xiàn)狀，并提出相應(yīng)建議?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，由于污染，它們的居住面積比以前小了。根據(jù)“theirlivingareahasbecome...thanbeforebecauseofpollution”可知，由于污染，居住面積比以前小了，備選詞smaller“更小的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填smaller?！?7題詳解】句意：除了動(dòng)物園，它們沒有地方住根據(jù)“Theyhavenoplacestolivein...thezoo.”可知，除了動(dòng)物園，無(wú)處可住，備選詞except“除了”符合語(yǔ)境。故填except?！?8題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，人類殺死動(dòng)物只是為了它們的皮毛和牙齒和肉。根據(jù)“maniskillinganimalsjustfortheirfur,...andmeat”可知，人類殺死動(dòng)物只是為了它們的皮毛和牙齒和肉，備選詞teeth“牙齒”符合語(yǔ)境。故填teeth?！?9題詳解】句意：人們應(yīng)該知道情況有多嚴(yán)重，并盡我們最大的努力保護(hù)動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Peopleshouldknowhowseriousthesituationisandtryour...toprotecttheanimals.”和備選詞可知，此處是tryone’sbesttodosth短語(yǔ)，意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best?！敬鸢浮?0.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹本尼和南希在放風(fēng)箏回家的路上遭遇閃電的經(jīng)歷?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然他們的風(fēng)箏因?yàn)轱L(fēng)刮得很大而丟失了，但他們?nèi)匀缓芨吲d。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；tired勞累的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Theylikedflyingkites.”可知，他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏，所以很開心，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：天氣變?cè)懔?。sun太陽(yáng)；weather天氣；environment環(huán)境；air空氣。根據(jù)“Theskygotdarker.”可知，天色變暗了，所以天氣變?cè)懔?，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們跑的時(shí)候，本尼看到一道閃電。playing玩；smiling笑；running跑；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“BennyandNancyranfast.Whentheywere...,Bennysawaflash(閃光)oflightning.”可知，他們?cè)谂懿?，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：南希，如果有閃電，我們不應(yīng)該跑或站起來。or或者；but但是；for因?yàn)?；so因此。根據(jù)“weshouldn’trun...standup”可知，不應(yīng)該跑或站起來，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該躲在那棵大樹下。in在里面；on在上面；under在下面；with和。根據(jù)“Becauselightningmayhitthebigtreeandthenwemaygethurt.”和常識(shí)可知，雨天站在樹下是危險(xiǎn)的，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我也不太確定。interested感興趣的；careful仔細(xì)的；hard難的；sure確定的。根據(jù)“Whatshouldwedo?”和“I’mnot...”可知，本尼也不確定，故選D。閱讀理解（共30分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20分，每小題2分）【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾種保持健康的方式?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italsostrengthens(加強(qiáng))yourheart,lung(肺),andlegmuscles(肌肉).”可知，跑步能加強(qiáng)你的心、肺和腿部肌肉。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.”可知，游泳是增強(qiáng)身體不同部位力量的好方法。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworklegmuscles.”可知，騎自行車可以幫助你減肥，鍛煉腿部肌肉。故選A?！敬鸢浮?9.C30.A31.C32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莎莉買了一把黑傘給媽媽作為生日禮物，但是黑傘在火車上丟了，三位好心的乘客給她的媽媽寄了三把傘的故事?！?9題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanycolor”可知，媽媽穿任何顏色的衣服都可以攜帶它。說明這把傘的顏色可以搭配媽媽任何顏色的衣服，故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐車).Shelefttheumbrellaonherseat.”可知，莎莉在火車上找不見雨傘，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterthethreepassengersheardthis,theyaskedherforhermother’saddresssothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistakeandbroughtitback.”和“butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas”可知，有三個(gè)乘客向莎莉要了具體地址，而莎莉的媽媽收到了三把黑傘，推測(cè)是這三個(gè)乘客寄給她的。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了莎莉買了一把黑傘給媽媽作為生日禮物，但是黑傘在火車上丟了，三位好心的乘客給她的媽媽寄了三把傘的故事，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“一把傘的故事”，故選B。【答案】33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹六條會(huì)議管理的黃金法則?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somanytimeswethinkwearegoingtosayand,intheprocess,missimportantpointsthatothergroupmembersmaybecontributing(做貢獻(xiàn)).Additionally(另外),weoftenhearonlywhatwewanttohear,insteadofreallylisteningtootherpeople.”可知，很多時(shí)候，我們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)說，在這個(gè)過程中，忽略了其他小組成員可能會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)的要點(diǎn)。此外，我們經(jīng)常只聽到我們想聽的，而不是真正傾聽別人。所以學(xué)會(huì)傾聽是為了得到有用和重要的點(diǎn)，故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard.Somepeopleliketocontrol(控制)meetings,whileotherswaittobeaskedtheiropinions.Astheleaderofthemeeting,youneedtokeepanopenmindandmakesureeveryonefeelswelcometocontributeandexpressideaswithoutcriticism(批評(píng)).”可知，有些人喜歡控制會(huì)議，而有些人則等著別人問他們的意見。作為會(huì)議的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，你需要保持開放的心態(tài)，確保每個(gè)人都感到歡迎他們的貢獻(xiàn)和表達(dá)想法，而不是批評(píng)。所以要給每個(gè)人發(fā)聲的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹六條會(huì)議管理的黃金法則，所以是建議人們?nèi)绾纬晒Φ卣匍_會(huì)議。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6.No,heisn’t.37.Hehadadiseasethatwashardtocure.38.Hisyoungersister.39.Apartfromtheschoolsubjects,healsotaughtthemartandclaysculpture.40.Nomatterwhatadversityyouarein,trytokeeponandnevergiveup.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了漸凍人姜冰并沒有被病魔阻擋住前進(jìn)的腳步努力幫助其他人的故事。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“ToJiangBing,amanfromWeinan,ShaanxiProvince”可知，姜冰來自陜西渭南，不是江西渭南，回答是否定的。故填No,heisn’t.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Attheageof16,JiangBingfelltothegroundonthewaytoschoolandwasunabletostandupagain.Onedoctortoldhimthathehadadisease（疾病）thatwashardtocure(治愈)andsuggestedgivingupsearchingfortreatment.”可知，16歲那年，江冰在上學(xué)的路上摔倒在地，再也站不起來了，他患有一種難以治愈的疾病。故填Hehadadiseasethatwashardtocure.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“hesucceededinteachinghisyoungersisterandhelpinghergetintoauniversityin1994”可知，他在1994年成功地教過妹妹，并幫助她考上了大學(xué)。故填Hisyoungersister.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Apartfromtheschoolsubjects,healsotaughtthemartandclaysculpture”可知,除了學(xué)?？颇?，他還教他們藝術(shù)和泥塑，故填A(yù)partfromtheschoolsubjects,healsotaughtthemartandclaysculpture.【40題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。舉例：通讀全文，本文介紹了漸凍人姜冰戰(zhàn)勝病魔同時(shí)幫助他人實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的故事，從中我們可以學(xué)習(xí)到的精神是——無(wú)論身處什么樣的逆境，都要努力堅(jiān)持，永不放棄。故填Nomatterwhatadversityyouarein,trytokeeponandnevergiveup.書面表達(dá)（共25分）七、用所給詞的正確形式填空。（共5分，每小題1分）41.【答案】toread【解析】【詳解】句意：別忘了每天大聲朗讀新單詞。forgettodosth“忘記去做某事”，forgetdoingsth“忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)“Don’tfor