新目標(biāo)英語9年級Unit 5 What are the shirts made of-被動語態(tài)課件

SectionAPeriod4Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?ReviewAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring,earrings...A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.Askandansweringroups:Isitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoice動詞的語態(tài)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

被動語態(tài)由“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。be隨著主語人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的不同而變化。被動語態(tài)的用法Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.我們的教室每天被打掃。（沒必要知道動作的執(zhí)行者）Thebikewasstolenyesterday.自行車昨天被偷了。（不知道動作的執(zhí)行者）EnglishisspokeninCanada.英語在加拿大被講。（強調(diào)動作的承受者）初中著重學(xué)習(xí)課標(biāo)要求掌握的三種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。①一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)②一般過去時的被動語態(tài)③一般將來時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞

被動語態(tài)

Manypeople

speak

English.（主動語態(tài)）

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

主語主語賓語謂語動詞byisspokenmanypeople.be+動詞過去分詞介詞+賓語(被動語態(tài))主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1.把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2.把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊?be+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動句的主語如需要,則放在by后面以它的賓格

形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。4.其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspokenI.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Groupwork4)Whichlanguage_______

themostwidely

_______

(speak)

intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits

_________(sell)inthisshop.isspokenaretoldaresoldPeopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.II.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?.Childrenunder18_____________(notallowed)towatchthis

showwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arenotallowedarepaid4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.isspoken4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleaned被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(變?yōu)楸粍泳?Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyear.(變?yōu)橐蓡柧?Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyear？按要求改寫下列句子。3.Englishisspokenbythegirlsinclass.①改為否定句②改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答③對劃線提問Englishisnotspokenbythegirlsinclass.IsEnglishspokebythegirlsinclass?WhenisEnglishspokenbythegirls?2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.請