2013-2022河南中考英語詞語運用真題及答案

五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語并用正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號的橫線上。每空限一詞，方框中有兩個詞是多余的。2013AngryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitorcelebratetastesoupfineheOnedayavisitorcametoaNasreddin’shouse?！癐amyourcousin66konya，”hesaid，“andIhavebroughtyouaduckto67thevisit”Nasreddinwas68.Heaskedhiswifetocooktheduck，andservedthevisitora69dinner。Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived?！癐amthefriendofthemanwhobroughtyoutheduck，”hesaid。Nasreddininvitedhiminandgave70agoodmeal。Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived，andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck。AgainNasreddininvitedhiminforameal。71，hewasgettingabitangry。72seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant。Thenanothervisitorcame，andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck。Hewas73in.Nasreddin’swifebroughtsome74tothetableandthevistortastedit。“whatkindofsoupisthis？It75justlikewarmwater?！薄癆h”saidNasreddin?！癟hatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck”。66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______71.______72.______73.______74.______75.______五、詞語運用2014從方框選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。usualmistakerest

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thinkflyhowEverymorning,kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghard.Theyare__66__andsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeeshop.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptonine__67__dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,the__68__ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itis__69___verycrowded.Manypeoplewho__70__ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomer__71__thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.__72__donotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhour.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearn__73__torunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoythework__74__ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes__75__aremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.66.___67.___68.___69.___70.___71.___72.___73.___74.___75.___五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）2015閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項多余的。say

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70.75.五、詞語運用(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)2016閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendor

peoplesendfreearoundandNexttimeyou'reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And66howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou'reonabus,inacaf667simplywalkingdownthestreet.I'mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit.68mazes(使驚愕)mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout69toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe70offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand71.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing72fromtheIntemet,andIreallydidn'tmindnothavingupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed73tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople74meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose75onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.66.71.

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70.75.五、詞語運用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)2017閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。I,so,know,nervous,Jimmy,but,happy,with,answer,understand,look,muchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon"Myfamily'sancestors(祖先)".Thepurposewasforthekidsto66

theirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsome67forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse68

nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.Whenshewasasked,"Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?"hisgrandmawasquite

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akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,

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shereplied,"Well,sweetie,thestork(鸛鳥)broughtyou."Shesaidno

72,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy'sparentscameback."So,wheredidMomcomefrom?""Thestorkbroughtheralso.""Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?""Thestorkbrought

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too,sweetie.""Allright,thanks,Granny."74grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupand

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atJimmy'sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,"Forthreegenerations(輩)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily."五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）2018閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個詞是多余的。Soonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlike

interestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending___66__freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentabout

Meredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings___67__chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto___68__abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(評頭論足).shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,___69__noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas___70__tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand___71__totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas___72__inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.___73__,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.___74__thatday,MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）became___75__andstarttoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.五、詞語運用(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)2019閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。boy

promisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlikeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove

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theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach’sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked

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hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor

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．Zachtoldhismom,“Idon’twanttomove.I’mgoingtomissmyfriends.I’malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.”“Zach,butwehaveto

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yourfather’schangedhisjob.Heisabready

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waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch

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bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool，”__72__hismom.Zachwasn’tsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigfreehouse.“Wow！”Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat！”Allofasudden,Zachhearda

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voice.“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext“IthinkI’mgoingto

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.CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse？”ithereafterall！”Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)2020第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。presentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphaveFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan___56___foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.People___57___becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame___58___andlittletobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe___59___timesandthebad.Agoodfiendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare__60_abadday.Showafiendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,"WhatcanIdotohelpyou?"andbewillingtodoit.Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell___61__whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givetheyalittle__62__orcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ivalueourfriendship".___63___wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever___64___youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriend___65___,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.FriendsmakelifebetterWordBankloyalsincere

忠實的真誠的第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Oneday,IwasreadingmyfavoritemagazineMylittlegirl___66___playingaroundme,whichmademyreadingimpossible.Togetsomepeace,Itriedatrick__67___keepherbusyforalittlewhile.Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit.Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemovertoher,askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmake___68___completemapagain.Butwithinseveralminutes,shewassanding___69___frontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands.Surprise,Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily.Shesmiledandsaid."Oh,Dad,___70___isaman’sfaceontheothersideofthemap.Ijusttriedtomakehisfacecompletely.”Thensheturnedandrunoutsidetoplayleavingmeeyeswideandmouthopen.WordBanktrick

把戲四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）2021第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。much

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arelotsof56famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal(紅旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwas57onthesideofcliffs(懸崖)oftheTaihangMountains.Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof58geographicalconditions(地理條件).Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard

59becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater60theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten

61tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused62toolstodigthecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas

63helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents64theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn65thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。From:To:Subject:DearMarie,

IrisMarieExperienceI’vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel

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liesinthecenterofthecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,

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GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI’mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested

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it.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavorite.InChina,itisinteresting

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seepeopleeatingwithchopsticks.I’mpracticingusingthemandIamgettingmore70skillfulnow.Iwanttocomebackagainnextyear.Ihopeyoucancomewithme.Iris

more四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)2022第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。child

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theyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(減少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest

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tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t

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therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash

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handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto

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theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing

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afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen

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ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands

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theydon’tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery

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forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach

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washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch

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thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.Theresayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive

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alotofgreatChinesegoodlife.What’syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote(投票)foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyCarlos

youlikeit.Myfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults(錯誤)andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohavefaults.”Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,

68tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn’twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItryRebecca

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