山東省威海市文登區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案解析）

山東省威海市文登區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）（解析版）一、選擇填空（共10小題,計(jì)10分）1.—Mum!Iwanttobuy________redshirt.—OK!Let’sgototheclothingshopthisafternoon.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽！我想買一件紅襯衫?！冒桑〗裉煜挛缥覀?nèi)シb店吧?？疾楣谠~用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。這里表示泛指，red首字母是以輔音音素開頭的用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.—Whatdeliciouscakes!—Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.A.good B.well C.better【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蛋糕很美味！——有黃油的話它們品嘗起來更加美味?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。good好的；well好地，副詞；better更好的。taste后面用形容詞作表語，此處是有黃油和沒有黃油的比較，用good的比較級better表示“更美味”。故選C。3.—WillyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.willnotinvite【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你將參加吉姆的生日派對嗎？——不參加，我沒有被邀請?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境可知是過去沒有被邀請，故選B。4.—Smoking________inthecinema.Pleasestop________.—Sorry.A.isallowed;smoking B.isn’tallowed;tosmoke C.isn’tallowed;smoking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影院里不允許吸煙。請停止吸煙?！獙Σ黄??？疾榉侵^語動詞。isallowed被允許；isn’tallowed不被允許；smoke吸煙。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知，此處表示不允許在電影院里吸煙，因此用isn’tallowed；stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)前一句可知，不允許在電影院里吸煙，因此要停止吸煙，故選C。5.TherearesomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon’tknow________.A.tochoosewhichone B.whichonetochoose C.tochoosewhich【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：商店里有這么多漂亮的禮物，以至于我不知道選哪一個?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow”可知，空處用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作know的賓語。故選B。6.—WhereisTom?—Isawhim________inthegardenandItoldhim________.A.play;gohome B.playing;togohome C.toplay;gohome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？——我看到他在花園里玩，我叫他回家?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，這里是正在做某事，用playing；tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”，用不定式togohome作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。7.―Couldyoutellme________?―Heiscleverandbrave.A.whatisyourcousinlike B.whatyourcousinislike C.whatyourcousinlookslike【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你表弟是什么樣的人嗎？——他既聰明又勇敢?？疾橘e語從句。分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句，其語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除A項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Heiscleverandbrave.”可知，問句詢問的是關(guān)于性格方面的信息，因此B項(xiàng)表述符合語境，選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)側(cè)重詢問外貌，不符合語境。故選B。8.—Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?—________Thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedid. B.Yes,shedid. C.No,shedidn’t.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她昨天沒有來學(xué)校，是嗎？——不，她來了。盡管她感覺不太好?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧涞幕卮?。根據(jù)問句“Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?”可知本題為反意疑問句，而由答語中“Thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell”可推斷事實(shí)是她來了學(xué)校，所以此處作肯定回答，譯為“不，她來了”，故選B。9.She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?A.isn’tshe B.hasn’tshe C.isshe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她在這里做了很多年的工人，不是嗎？考查反義疑問句。原句陳述句部分hasbeen推斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，且為肯定句。根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否”的原則，考慮反意疑問句用hasn’tshe。故選B。10.MycousinwenttoAmerica2weeksago.Hemustbe________receivingmyemail.A.hopingto B.wishto C.lookingforwardto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟兩周前去了美國。他一定正期待著收到我的電子郵件?？疾閯釉~短語。hopingto希望；wishto希望；lookingforwardto期待。根據(jù)“be”及語境可知此處應(yīng)填動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示對現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的動作的猜測；hopeto中的to為動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形，lookforwardto中的to為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故選C。二、閱讀理解（每題1分）Everybodycansufferfromstress(壓力).Nomatterwhatyourageis,youcanfeelstressedoutbythingsthatarehappeninginyourlife.Teenagers,however,havemanymoreopportunitiestogetstressedthanpeopleinanyotheragegroup.Beingateenagerishard.Youarenotachildanymore,butyouarenotanadult,eventhoughyouhavetodealwithsomeverygrown-upproblemsanddecisions.Familiescanbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathomeorproblemswithbrothersandsisters.Teenagersalsohavealotofstressfromschool,eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirfriends.Someteenagersalsofeelstressedaboutchoosingtheireducationafterhighschool.Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultandsomecannotaffordtogotouniversity.Thestressaboutgettingajobwhenfinishingschoolishardforsometeenagers.Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoughjobsforthem.Sadly,thereisnothingwecandotoremovethesecausesofstressfromthelivesofteenagers,butyoucanlearnthebestwaytodealwithit.Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaystodealwithstress.Itmaysoundsimplebutitistrue.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.11.Whyisbeingateenageroftendifficult?A.Becauseeventhoughyouarenotanadult,youmustdealwithadultproblems.B.Becauseeventhoughyouareanadult,youmustdealwithchildren’sproblems.C.Becauseeventhoughyouareateenager,youmustdoalotofhomework.12.Familiescanaddtothestress,ateenagermightexperience________.A.byaskingthemtogotouniversityB.byhelpingthemwiththeirhomeworkC.asteenagersquarrelwiththeirparents,andtheirbrothersorsisters13.Whycanleavingschoolbeastressfultimeforteenagers?A.Becausetheywillbeleavingtheirfavoriteteachers.B.Becausemanypeople’sfavoritememoriesareatschool.C.Becausetheymayworryaboutgettingaplaceatuniversity.14.Whycanfindingajobafterfinishingschoolbedifficult?A.Becausethereisalotofcompetitionforjobs.B.Becausetherearenojobs.C.Becauseajobismoredifficultthanschoolwork.15Wecandealwiththestressinourlife________.A.bynottryingtofindajobB.bysharingourproblemswithourfriendsC.bygettingaplaceatuniversity【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年面臨的壓力和應(yīng)對方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youarenotachildanymore,butyouarenotanadult,eventhoughyouhavetodealwithsomeverygrown-upproblemsanddecisions.”可知，青少年不是成人，然而要應(yīng)對成人的問題和決定。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familiescanbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathomeorproblemswithbrothersandsisters.”可知，家庭可能會增加青少年與父母、兄弟姐妹吵架時的壓力。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultandsomecannotaffordtogotouniversity.”可知，離開學(xué)校對青少年來說是一段壓力很大的時間是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軗?dān)心上大學(xué)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoughjobsforthem.”可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后又面臨工作競爭的壓力。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaystodealwithstress.”可知，我們可以把壓力跟別人分享。故選B。Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource(資源)ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’trecyclemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.16.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy. B.It’sharmful. C.It’sclean.17.Plasticproductsaremadefrom_________.A.rubbish B.oil C.energy18.________ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.A.10% B.50% C.90%19.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Torecyclethem. B.Tomakeapiggybank. C.Tomakeaplantpot.20.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus________.A.toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomethingB.tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothesC.tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutside【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了塑料瓶對于資源的浪費(fèi)和環(huán)境的影響，建議大家回收利用塑料瓶?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.”可知，關(guān)于瓶裝水，文章沒有提到它是有害的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.”可知，塑料制品是由石油制成的。故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.”可知，2006年在希臘90%的塑料成為垃圾。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.”可知，處理用過的塑料瓶的最佳方法是回收。故選A?！?0題詳解】句子猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.”可知，這些都是保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施；因此劃線句子的意思是“為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，你能做些事情”。故選A。Thekiwiisakindofbird.Itisaverystrangebirdbecauseitcannotfly.Thekiwiisveryfamous,justlikethekoalasinAustralia.Thekiwiisthesamesizeasachicken.Ithasnowingsortail.Ithashaironitsbody.Itsmouthisverylong.Ithastwofeetandeachfoothasfourtoes.Akiwilikestohavealotoftreesaroundit.Itsleepsduringthedaybecausethesunlighthurtsitseyes.Itcansmellthingswithitsnose.Itistheonlybirdintheworldthatcansmellthings.Thekiwi’seggsareverybig.ThereareonlyafewkiwisinNewZealandnow.ThekiwisliveonlyinNewZealand.Ifyouwanttoseethekiwi,pleasegototheKiwiHouseandNationalBirdParkinOtorohanga,NewZealand.TheKiwiHouseandNationalBirdParkinOtorohanga,NewZealandOpeninghoursTheparkisopeneverydayoftheyearexceptChristmas.From9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.(June,July&August:9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.)ThepriceofticketsAdults:＄15.00Children(5﹣6yearsold)withadults:＄4.00Under5:FreeSchoolgroups:＄3.50eachchildHowtofindtheKiwiHouseToseeamapofOtorohanga.Oryoucancallusat873-7391.WewilltellyouthewaytotheKiwiHouse.21.Whichoneistrueaboutthekiwi?A.Thekiwiisakindofchicken.B.Akiwilikestosleepinthetreesduringtheday.C.ThekiwilivesinAustraliaandNewZealand.22.HowmanyhourscanpeoplestayattheKiwiHouseandNationalBirdParkinAugust?A.9hours. B.8hours. C.7hours.23.Tommyis5yearsold.WhenheandhisparentsvisittheKiwiHouse,howmuchmusttheypay?A.＄19. B.＄30. C.＄34.24.IfMr.JohngoestotheKiwiHousewithhis4-year-olddaughter,whatcanhedo?A.Hedoesn’tneedtobuyaticketforher.B.Hemustbuyaticketforher.C.Hemustpay＄19.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Childrenunder5yearsoldcan’tgointothepark.B.Theparkisopeneverydayalltheyear.C.AmapofOtorohangacanhelpvisitorsfindtheKiwiHouse.【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了新西蘭的國鳥——幾維鳥的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itsleepsduringthedaybecausethesunlighthurtsitseyes”可知幾維鳥白天睡覺，因?yàn)殛柟鈺λ难劬?，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中信息“June,July&August:9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.”可判斷在八月份人們可以在幾維鳥屋和國家鳥類公園呆7小時，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的信息“Adults:＄15.00Children(5﹣6yearsold)withadults:＄4.00”可知今年5歲的Tommy和他的父母參觀幾維鳥屋時需要支付2×15+4=34美元，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的信息“Under5:Free”可知如果John先生帶著他4歲的女兒去幾維鳥屋，他不需要為她買票，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的信息“HowtofindtheKiwiHouse”和“ToseeamapofOtorohanga”可判斷看Otorohanga的地圖可以幫助游客找到幾維鳥屋，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全短文。選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（每題2分）Mrs.Whitehasason.HisnameisSam.Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeinabigcitythisautumn.____26____Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.Soonshegetstothecity,butshedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.____27____Atabusstopsheasksanoldmanpolitely,“Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothepostoffice,please?“____28____”saystheoldman.“Whichonedoyouwant?“TheoldwomangivesSam’saddresstohimandtheoldmansays,“Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.____29____.”Mrs.Whitethankstheoldmanandsoonfindsherson.They’reveryhappy.Aweeklatertheoldwomangoestothezoo.Sheseesallkindsofanimals.____30____Atthesamebusstopshemeetsthesameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain.“Ohdear!”theoldmancallsout.“Areyoustilllookingforyourson?”A.Wehaveaboutfortypostofficesinourcity.B.Butafterthatshecan’tfindthewayagain.C.Heaskshismothertovisitthecity.D.Shebeginstolookforit.E.Hispostofficeisjustthere.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.E30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了懷特夫人的兒子薩姆在大城市的郵局工作，她不知道如何找到郵局，于是向一個老人問路，老人告訴她具體的路線，她找到了郵局，他們很高興。一周后，她去動物園，又在同一個車站遇到了同一個老人，她再次問路，老人驚訝地問她是否還在找兒子?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeinabigcitythisautumn.”（這個秋天，這個年輕人開始在一個大城市的郵局工作。）及下文“Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.”（老婦人很高興，趕上了火車。）可知，年輕人讓媽媽去城市。選項(xiàng)C“他叫他媽媽去參觀這個城市”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Soonshegetstothecity,butshedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.”（很快她就到了城里，但她不知道郵局在哪里。）可知，懷特夫人開始尋找郵局。選項(xiàng)D“她開始尋找”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whichonedoyouwant?”（你想要哪一個？）可知，城市里的郵局不止一個。選項(xiàng)A“我們城市大約有40家郵局”符合語境。故選A。【29題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TheoldwomangivesSam’saddresstohimandtheoldmansays,‘Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.’”（老婦人把山姆的地址給了他，老人說：“沿著這條街走，在第四個路口向左拐?！保┛芍?，這樣懷特夫人就能找到兒子工作的郵局了。選項(xiàng)E“他的郵局就在那兒”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Atthesamebusstopshemeetsthesameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain.”（在同一個公共汽車站，她遇到了同一個老人，她又問了同樣的問題。）可知，懷特夫人又找不到兒子工作的郵局了。選項(xiàng)B“但是在那之后她就找不到路了。”符合語境。故選B。四、回答問題（閱讀短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。每題2分）Everyonehasdreams.PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatwithdreams,chancesandhardwork,beautifulthingscouldbecreated.NowtheChinesedreamisahottopicaroundthecountry.TheChinesedreamaimstorealizethegreatrenewal(復(fù)興)oftheChinesenation.Thecountryislikeabigfamily.Everyoneofuscandosomethingforourfamily.Everyone’ssmalldreamswillhelpustofinallyachievetheChinesedream.ZhaoYue,15,isaJunior3studentatWenhuiMiddleSchoolinBeijing.Heisnowworkinghardforhisdream.“IwanttolearnEnglishwellandbeatranslatorinthefuture.Intheageofglobalization(全球化),Iwanttohelpmycountrybettercommunicatewiththeoutsideworld.”Zhaosaid.Withthesuccessofeverycitizen,ourcountrywillbecomeabetterone.And,asourcountryisgettingstronger,moreChinesepeoplehavethechancetorealizetheirdreams.JiYichao,isoneoftheluckydreamchasers(追隨者).Ji,20,isnowastudentatBeijingInformationScienceandTechnologyUniversity.Hehasdreamedofhavingabigcompanysincehewasatprimaryschool,Jiworkedhardtoreachhisgoal.HedevelopedMammoth,anInternetbrowser(瀏覽器程序)whenhewasjustaseniorhighschoolstudent.ItbecamethemostpopularbrowsermadebyonepersonintheAppleStore.At19,JisetuphisInternetCompanyPeakLabs.OnMarch8,ForbesChinamagazinenamedhimoneofthetopChinesebusinessmenunder30.Besideshisownefforts,Jiowes(歸功于)hissuccesstothecountry.“TheageIwasborninandtheeconomylevelofChina’ssocietygivemeagreatsenseofsafety.Ithelpsinfocusingmy.attentiononsoftwaredevelopment,”Jisaid.31.WhatistheaimoftheChinesedream?________________________________32.Everyone’ssmalldreamswillhelpustofinallyachievetheChinesedream,won’tthey?________________________________33.WhydoesZhaoYuewanttolearnEnglishwellandbeatranslatorinthefuture?________________________________34.WhendidJiYichao,developanInternetbrowser?________________________________35.WhatmakesJiYichaosucceed?________________________________【答案】31.TorealizethegreatrenewaloftheChinesenation.32.Yes,theywill.33.Shewantstohelpourcountrybettercommunicatewiththeoutsideworldintheageofglobalization.34.Whenhewasjustaseniorhighschoolstudent.35.Hisowneffortsandthecountry.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國夢及兩個學(xué)生的夢想?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TheChinesedreamaimstorealizethegreatrenewal(復(fù)興)oftheChinesenation.”可知，中國夢的目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興。故填TorealizethegreatrenewaloftheChinesenation.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyone’ssmalldreamswillhelpustofinallyachievetheChinesedream.”可知，每個人的小夢想都會幫助我們最終實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢。故填Yes,theydo.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Intheageofglobalization(全球化),Iwanttohelpmycountrybettercommunicatewiththeoutsideworld.’”可知，趙悅想學(xué)好英語，將來當(dāng)一名翻譯是因?yàn)樗霂椭覀儑腋玫嘏c外界交流。故填Shewantstohelpourcountrybettercommunicatewiththeoutsideworldintheageofglobalization.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“HedevelopedMammoth,anInternetbrowser(瀏覽器程序)whenhewasjustaseniorhighschoolstudent.”可知，紀(jì)一超還是一名高中生的時候就開發(fā)了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)瀏覽器“Mammoth”。故填Whenhewasjustaseniorhighschoolstudent.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Besideshisownefforts,Jiowes(歸功于)hissuccesstothecountry.”可知，紀(jì)一超成功的原因有自己的努力也有國家的支持。故填Hisowneffortsandthecountry.五、單詞拼寫36.Whentheteacher________/?ent?d/theroom,Iwasreading.【答案】entered【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)入教室時，我正在閱讀。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞entered“進(jìn)入”。故填entered。37.Therearemany________/?hju?m?r?s/dialogsinthisshow.【答案】humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：這個節(jié)目中有許多幽默的對話。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/?hju?m?r?s/”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。38.LastweekIhada________/t?ɑ?ns/tovolunteeratthelocalhospital.【答案】chance【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我有機(jī)會在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做志愿者。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/t?ɑ?ns/”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是chance“機(jī)會”。故填chance。39.Whentalkingwithstrangers,weshouldmakea________/??ntr??d?k?n/ofourselves.【答案】introduction【解析】【詳解】句意：與陌生人交談時，我們應(yīng)該自我介紹。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/??ntr??d?k?n/”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是introduction“介紹”。故填introduction。40.Thereweremanyimportanteventsinthis______________________/?p?ri?d/.【答案】period【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個時期里，有很多重要的事件。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)該是period“時期”，this后接名詞單數(shù)。故填period。41.Accordingto________/s?’ve?z/,somestudentswanttostartworkassoonaspossible.【答案】surveys【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)調(diào)查，一些學(xué)生想盡快開始工作。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/s?’ve?z/”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是surveys“調(diào)查”。故填surveys。42.The________/?k’spre?nz/ontheirfaceshelpedmegetthemeaning.【答案】expressions【解析】【詳解】句意：他們臉上的表情幫助我理解了含義。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填expressions，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“theirfaces”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填expressions。43.Thepopulationinthecityhas________/?n’kri:st/by500,000people.【答案】increased【解析】【詳解】句意：這個城市的人口增加了500,000人。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，對應(yīng)的單詞是increased意為“增加”，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故填increased。44.Ifsomeonedoesabadthing,hewillbe________/’p?n??t/inthefuture.【答案】punished【解析】【詳解】句意：如果有人做了壞事，他將來會受到懲罰。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/’p?n??t/”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是punished。故填punished。45.________/’n?l?d?/isatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.【答案】Knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：知識是一座寶庫，而實(shí)踐是開啟這座寶庫的鑰匙。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是knowledge“知識”，故填Knowledge。六.動詞填空（共1小題,計(jì)10分）Iboughtajasmine(茉莉)plantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,I____46____(tell)itwouldbloom(開花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayI____47____(look)atit,butthere____48____(notbe)anyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,she____49____(water)herjasmine.Theflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelp____50____(smell)them.Surrounded(被環(huán)繞)bysweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeasIdid.Ittookayearforherjasmine____51____(bloom).Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,I____52____(give)itaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.I____53____(need)tobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshe____54____(go)awayonbusinessthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.I_____55_____(learn)thatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.【答案】46.wastold47.looked48.weren’t49.waswatering50.smelling51.tobloom52.gave53.need54.wasgoing55.havelearned【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者買了一盆茉莉花，希望它能開花散發(fā)出香氣，但兩個月過去了一直沒有開花，于是把它送給了朋友。后來在朋友的辦公室看到了開花的茉莉花，才明白需要耐心等待。最后朋友把茉莉花還給了作者，作者決定耐心等待它開花?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我買它的時候，我被告知它會開花，甜甜的香味會充滿我的辦公室。句子主語I與謂語動詞tell存在被動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。構(gòu)成為：was/were+過去分詞。主語I與was連用，tell的過去分詞為told。故填wastold?！?7題詳解】句意：這棵植物我養(yǎng)了兩個月了，我每天都看它，但是沒有花，也沒有令人愉快的氣味。根據(jù)上文謂語動詞使用了had可知空處句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞使用過去式。故填looked?！?8題詳解】句意：這棵植物我養(yǎng)了兩個月了，我每天都看它，但是沒有花，也沒有令人愉快的氣味。根據(jù)上文謂語動詞使用了looked可知空處句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。主語anyflowers為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞使用were。故填weren’t?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)去時，她正在給她的茉莉花澆水。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwalkedin”可知，瑪麗正在給她的茉莉花澆水，從句使用了一般過去時，主句的動作表示在過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，空處使用過去進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語she與was連用，故填waswatering。【50題詳解】句意：我禁不住聞一聞它們的氣味。can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”，空處使用動名詞。smell“聞”，動名詞形式為smelling。故填smelling?！?1題詳解】句意：她的茉莉花花了一年才開花。ittakessometimeforsbtodosth“做某事花費(fèi)某人……時間”，空處使用動詞不定式。故填tobloom?！?2題詳解】句意：我迫不及待地想讓我的花開花，遺憾的是，我把它送人了。根據(jù)上文be動詞使用了was可知，空處句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞使用過去式。故填gave?！?3題詳解】句意：我需要耐心，讓事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文be動詞使用了is可知，空處句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是，謂語動詞使用原形。故填need?！?4題詳解】句意：上周日琳達(dá)告訴我她下星期要出差。根據(jù)空前“LastSundayLindatoldme”可知，空處的賓語從句使用過去時；根據(jù)空后“thenextweek”可知，空處句子時態(tài)為過去將來時，表示位置移動的動詞可以使用bedoing表示將來。主語she與was連用，go的現(xiàn)在分詞為going。故填wasgoing?！?5題詳解】句意：我明白了，當(dāng)我們在生活中想要得到什么東西時，我們必須要有耐心。分析句子可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成為：have/has+過去分詞。主語I與have連用，learn的過去分詞為learned。故填havelearned。七.翻譯句子（共6小題,計(jì)12分）56.你能告訴我Singapore一年有幾個季節(jié)？________________________________【答案】CanyoutellmehowmanyseasonsthereareinSingaporeinayear?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知該句子為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句；canyoutellme“你能告訴我……嗎”，主句為情態(tài)動詞can構(gòu)成的一般疑問句；從句為含therebe句型的特殊疑問句，howmanyseasons“幾個季節(jié)”，作主語；后接therebe句型的陳述句，從句主語為seasons，故be動詞用are；inSingapore“在新加坡”，地點(diǎn)狀語；inayear“一年”，時間狀語，置于句末。故填CanyoutellmehowmanyseasonsthereareinSingaporeinayear?57.吉姆給我們了多么有用的建議??！________________________________【答案】WhatusefuladviceJimgaveus!【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此句考查感嘆句。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)，其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!”和“How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!”；有用的建議usefuladvice，為“形容詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的名詞短語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句；吉姆Jim，作主語；給我們giveus，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時，give的過去式為gave，在句中作謂語。故填WhatusefuladviceJimgaveus!58.為什么不通過小組合作來練習(xí)你的發(fā)音呢？________________________________【答案】Whynotpracticeyourpronunciationbyworkingingroups?【解析】【詳解】為什么不做某事：whynotdosth。句首單詞首字母要大寫；練習(xí)你的發(fā)音：practiceyourpronunciation；通過做某事：bydoingsth；小組合作：workingroups。故填Whynotpracticeyourpronunciationbyworkingingroups?59.你知道這部小說是誰寫的嗎？________________________________【答案】Doyouknowwhothenovelwaswrittenby?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語分析可知，本句是一般疑問句，語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)。你知道：doyouknow，是主句，后跟賓語從句；這部小說是誰寫的：whowasthenovelwrittenby，賓語從句用陳述句語序，要變成whothenovelwaswrittenby。故填Doyouknowwhothenovelwaswrittenby?60.據(jù)報(bào)道明天會下大雨。________________________________【答案】Itisreportedthatitwillrainheavilytomorrow.【解析】【詳解】據(jù)報(bào)道：Itisreportedthat；下大雨：rainheavily；明天：tomorrow。結(jié)合語境可知，句子為一般將來時，用willdo形式。故填I(lǐng)tisreportedthatitwillrainheavilytomorrow.61.在過去的幾年里他叔叔幾乎沒有返鄉(xiāng)，是嗎？________________________________【答案】Inthepastfewyears,hisunclehashardlyreturnedtohishometown,hashe?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意提示可知，此處是反意疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone。他的叔叔：hisuncle；幾乎沒有：hardly；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞為has；返鄉(xiāng)：returntohishometown；在過去的幾年里：inthepastfewyears；根據(jù)“hardly”可知，陳述部分是否定句，反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”的原則，故反意疑問句為hashe。故填I(lǐng)nthepastfewyears,hisunclehashardlyreturnedtohishometown,hashe?八.選詞填空,（共1小題,計(jì)10分）A.beganwithB.receivedaletterC.thewholecollectionD.thegreatestgiftE.firstF.wasoverG.verylonelyandsadH.raisedtheirhandsI.gavehimapaintingJ.higherOnceaveryrichmanandhissoncollectedvaluablepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Later,thesonlefttojointhearmy.Afterafewweeks,theoldman____62____sayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Theoldmanbecame____63____.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanand____64____—itwasaportrait(肖像)ofhisson.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman’smostvaluablething.Hetoldhisneighborsitwas____65____hehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmandied.Alloftheoldman’spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍賣會).Theauction____66____thepaintingoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeor____67____.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let’sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisone____68____,”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Tendollars!”“Willanyonego____69____?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid:“Goingonce…goingtwice…Sold!”Theauctioneerthenannounced(宣布)thatthewholeauction____70____.“Accordingtothefather’swill,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgets____71____.”Theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthesongotitall.【答案】62.B63.G64.I65.D66.A67.H68.E69.J70.F71.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一位富有的老人和他的兒子收集了很多名畫，老人去世后，他兒子的肖像畫被低價(jià)出售。最終，老人的好友以10美元的價(jià)格買下了這幅畫，因?yàn)槔先说倪z囑規(guī)定，擁有兒子肖像畫的人將得到全部遺產(chǎn)。62題詳解】句意：幾個星期后，老人收到一封信，說他的兒子在帶另一名士兵去醫(yī)院的路上死了。根據(jù)“sayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.”可知，說他的兒子在帶另一名士兵去醫(yī)院的路上死了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是收到了一封信，所以B項(xiàng)“收到一封信”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：老人變得非常孤獨(dú)和悲傷。根據(jù)前文“Afterafewweeks,theoldman…sayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.”可知，幾個星期后，老人收到一封信，說他的兒子在帶另一名士兵去醫(yī)院的路上死了。由此可知，老人的兒子死了，他應(yīng)是感到很悲傷的，所以G項(xiàng)“非常孤獨(dú)和悲傷”符合語境。故選G。【64題詳解】句意：一天，一名士兵拜訪了這位老人，并送給他一幅畫——是他兒子的肖像