2023年安徽師范大學(xué)附中高一自主招生英語(yǔ)試卷真題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)安徽師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高中自主招生英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷總分100分，考試時(shí)間80分鐘。2.答案一律用0.5mm黑色簽字筆和2B鉛筆寫在答題卷上，不能寫在本試卷上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Tomis______honestboybecausehenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the2．Therearemanytalltreeson______sideofthestreet.A．both B．every C．either D．neither3．Afteralongwalkinthesun,theywantedtodrink______.A．coldsomething B．somethingcold C．a(chǎn)nythingcold D．coldanything4．Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.A．twomonth B．two-month C．twomonth’s D．two-months5．Don’tblamethechild.______,

heisonlyseven.A．Atall B．Inall C．Afterall D．Forall6．Thedressisreallybeautiful,______itistoosmallforme.A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd7．Irunalongtheroadeverymorning______theweatherisbad.A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．unless8．The______fruityoueat,the______youare.A．many;healthy B．more;healthier C．much;healthier D．most;healthiest9．Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso______.A．I B．my C．myself D．mine10．Loudmusicalwaysmakesus______.A．wantdance B．towantdance C．wanttodance D．towanttodance11．—Studentsneedenoughsleep.—Youareright.Sotheyshouldn’t______toolate.A．setup B．cheerup C．giveup D．stayup12．—MustIfinishmyhomework?—No,youneedn’t.Butyou______finishittomorrow.A．can B．must C．may D．will13．—Where’syourfather?—He______Beijing.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextweek.A．went B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．isgoingto14．TheInternet______widelyinourdailylife.Youcandomanythingsonit.A．use B．used C．isused D．wasused15．—______willyourfathercomebackhome?—Inthreedays.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howsoon二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）AWhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnooneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmomloveyou?”“Ofcourse,”theyanswered.“Howdoyouknow?”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyansweredthattheirmomscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwassurprised.“Somom’scookingandcriticizingreadoutas‘Iloveyou’?Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromacountrywheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequestionsinclassesovertime.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponse.Someofthemhadexchangedthosefeelingswiththeirmoms.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthedoorandhugged(擁抱)her.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“Nowthatyouhavegone,Ihavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepth(深度)offeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessing(祝福語(yǔ))wegiveeachother.Thosethreelittlewordscarryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.16．Chinesepeopleprefertoshowloveby________.A．buyinggifts B．huggingeachotherC．saying“Iloveyou” D．doingsomethingmeaningful17．Inparagraph4,what’stherealmeaningofthemom’shugging?A．Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher. B．Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.C．Shefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter. D．Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself.18．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily. B．Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.C．Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople. D．Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.BHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlong-lastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,withthemoneytheywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan’tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.Thesepeoplevalue(重視)theirbeliefs,ortheirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!19．Somepeoplewhoholdahighpositioninthegovernmentthinktheycan________.A．dowhattheywanttodoatanytimeB．enjoyhealthwhichmakesthemworkhardC．takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseverydayD．getmoneyandsomethingtheycan’tbuywithmoney20．Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople________.A．thinkaboutgettingmoney B．thinkaboutgettingagoodjobC．oftenspendtimewithclosefriends D．oftenspendtimethinkingaboutthefuture21．Manypeoplefindithappyto________.A．dosomemeaningfulthingsforothers B．makemuchmoneyandlittlesuccessC．remembertheolddaysandtroubles D．goshoppingtobuysomefood22．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtohaveabrightfuture B．howtofindhappinessC．todosomethinggoodforothers D．tovalueourbeliefsorhealthCRome—DoctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistisonthebrinkofcloningthefirsthumanbaby.Dr.SeverinoAntinori,whoistheheadofahospitalinRome,hasbeenreferredtoinanArabnewspaperasclaimingthatoneofhispatientsiseightweekspregnant(懷孕)withaclonedbaby.Antinorirefusedtocommentonthereports,butinMarch2001hesaidhehopedtoproduceaclonedembryo(卵)forimplantationwithintwoyears.Sofarsevendifferentkindsofmammalshavealreadysuccessfullycloned,includingsheep,catsandmostrecentlyrabbits.Doctorsshowedtheirdoubtandwerestronglyopposedalthoughtheyadmitthathumancloningwouldfinallycometrueunlesstherewasaworldwidebanonthepractice.ProfessorRudolfJaenischoftheWhiteheadInstituteforBiomedicalResearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology:“Ifinditastonishingthatpeopledothiswheretheresultcanbeforetoldthatitwillnotbeanormalbaby.Itisusinghumansasguineapigs.Itmakespeoplefeelsick.”ButRonaldGreen,directoroftheEthicsInstituteatDarmouthCollegeintheUS,saiditisunlikelythataneight-week-oldpregnancywouldleadtoabirth.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,manyofthemdyingsoonaftertheirbirths.Doctorsareopposedtohumancloningbecausetheyareworriedaboutthewelfareoftheclonedchildifthereisone.“Therearenobenefitsofclonedhumanbeings,justharm,”saidDr.MichaelWilksoftheUK.23．Whatisthedoctors’generalattitudetocloningofhumansaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareagainstit. B．Theysupportit.C．Theywelcomeit. D．Theypaynoattentiontoit.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ban”inthethirdparagraphmeanmostprobably?A．orderthatforbidscloning B．suggestiontocarryingoncloningC．a(chǎn)ngeratcloning D．cheerforcloning25．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DcotorSeverinoAntinoriisstronglyopposedtocloninghumanbeings.B．Uptonow,sevenkindsofanimalshavebeencloned,includingsheep,catshumansandrabbits.C．ProfessorRudolfJaenischiscarryingonanexperimentoncloninganeight-week-oldembryo.D．RonaldGreendoubtsaboutthefuturesuccessfulbirthoftheso-calledclonedembryo.26．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSuccessofCloningHumans B．TheAngeratCloningHumansC．FailureofCloningHumans D．FirstClonedHumanDWhileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyandworryandhelpyoutorelax.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.ShareyourstressIthelpstotalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend,familymember,teacherorevenyourleadercanhelpyouabetterviewofwhat’stroublingyou.Ifyoufeelyourproblemisserious,youmightseekprofessionalhelpfromapsychologistoradoctor.Knowingwhentoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingseriousproblemslater.TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouover-allwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobbyAllowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.MakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.GoaheadandcryAgoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.Itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherphysicaleffectofanxietyandstress.27．Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Toreleasehisorherwrongpressure.B．Tohelpsolvetheuniversalproblemofstress.C．Toreducehisorheranxiety.D．Tohavemorepeoplecryout.28．Physicalactivitycanhelppeoplereleasestressinthat______.A．onlyyourbodymovementcanhelpyourelaxB．yourmindcanworkbettertofreeyouofanxietyC．yourbodyandmindcancooperateinreleasingstressD．physicscanalwaysplayanimportantpartinreducingnervousness29．Whatissimilaritybetween“Shareyourstress”and“Goaheadandcry”?A．Theybothhelpyouletoutyourfeelings B．Theybothneedphysicalmovement.C．Theybothrequirementalrelaxation D．Theycanhelpyouliveanorderlylife.30．Thesentence“Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.”isclosetothemeaningof“______”.A．Striketheironwhileitishot. B．Morehurry,lessspeed.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Quietnesswinstime.三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful31,andknowingherhusbandcould32it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe33,herhusbandtoldherhow34hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He35herabeautifulgiftpackage(紙盒).Sheopeneditand36aBible(圣經(jīng)).37,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso38thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery39inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She40herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto41him.Butbeforeshecould,she42alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn))toher.Sheneededtocomebackand43things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness44herheart.Shesawthestillnew45,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With46,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring47fromtheBibletotheflooranda48couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEYOUALWAYS”.49yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe50.31．A．watch B．ring C．coat D．box32．A．a(chǎn)fford B．like C．design D．guess33．A．holiday B．performance C．birthday D．meeting34．A．proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave35．A．lent B．a(chǎn)sked C．gave D．moved36．A．carried B．found C．missed D．held37．A．Politely B．Lightly C．Patiently D．Angrily38．A．calm B．disappointed C．thankful D．careless39．A．sad B．lonely C．successful D．poor40．A．wanted B．hoped C．realized D．explained41．A．visit B．understand C．catch D．help42．A．passed B．wrote C．sent D．received43．A．takecareof B．payfor C．lookfor D．giveaway44．A．covered B．broke C．left D．filled45．A．car B．Bible C．letter D．table46．A．smiles B．laughter C．tears D．interests47．A．hid B．dropped C．disappeared D．made48．A．book B．pen C．flower D．card49．A．If B．But C．Although D．So50．A．hand B．eye C．face D．heart四、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）語(yǔ)法填空Alongtimeago,afatherwasoldandsick.Hedidnothavemuchtimetolive,andhewanted51(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.Recently,henoticedthathissons52(fight)amongthemselvesandseemedunabletoagreeonanything.Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis53(die).Hewasafraidthathissonswouldbegintoargue.“Theywilldisagreeabouteverything,”Hethought.“Soonthey54(be)enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.”Hecalledhissonstogetherinhisroom.“Bring55(I)abundle(束)ofstick,”heaskedhisservant(仆人).Soonenough,athickbundleofsticksarrived,tied56(close)together.Onebyone,hegavethebundletoeachson,andaskedhimtobreakthebundle.Onesonafteranotherpulledandtwisted(擰)withallofhisstrength(力量),57thestickswouldnotbreak.Theoldmansmiledandorderedhisservanttountiethebundleofsticks.Hehandedonesticktoeachsonandsaid,“Nowbreakthestick.”Theoldmansmiledandorderedhisservanttountiethebundleofsticks.Hehandedonesticktoeachsonandsaid,“Nowbreakthestick.”O(jiān)fcourse,thesinglestick58(break)intwoeasily.Theoldfatherlookedathissons.“Doyouunderstandthislesson?”heasked.Eachson,beingintelligent,59(understand)themeaningatonce.Alone,itiseasyforoneofthemtobeharmed.Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven60greatforces(勢(shì)力).That’sthemeaningofthestickingtogether.Inunity,thereisgreatstrength.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）61．假定你是李華。自進(jìn)入高中以來你媽媽不允許你使用智能手機(jī)，她認(rèn)為這會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和視力，而你認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)能解決學(xué)習(xí)中的困惑且方便與同學(xué)交流。你們之間的沖突讓你感到很苦惱。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社編輯Mr.Advice寫一封信尋求幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：湯姆是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，因?yàn)樗麖牟徽f謊。a是不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)”或“一件”的意思，用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。an也是不定冠詞，與a不同，它用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。the是定冠詞，用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。此處泛指“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人”，且honest以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。2．C【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：街道的兩邊有許多高大的樹。A.both（兩者）都；B.every（三者及以上中的）每一個(gè)；C.either（兩者中的）每一個(gè)；D.neither（兩者）都不。結(jié)合句意以及side為名詞單數(shù)形式可知，此處表示的是兩者中的每一個(gè)，所以此處應(yīng)為either。故選C項(xiàng)。3．B【詳解】考查不定代詞和定語(yǔ)后置。句意：在太陽(yáng)下走了很長(zhǎng)一段路之后，他們想喝點(diǎn)冷飲。something某事，某物，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，通常用于否定句中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞，形容詞應(yīng)位于不定代詞之后，且該句為肯定句，所以此處應(yīng)使用something。故選B項(xiàng)。4．B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：考試后我們將有兩個(gè)月的假期。此處作定語(yǔ)，表示“兩個(gè)月的”應(yīng)用two-month。故選B。5．C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：不要責(zé)怪孩子，畢竟他只有7歲。A.Atall根本；B.Inall全部，總共；C.Afterall終究，畢竟；D.Forall盡管如此。根據(jù)句意，空處表示“終究，畢竟”，故選C項(xiàng)。6．B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但是對(duì)我來說太小了。前文“Thedressisreallybeautiful”和后文“itistoosmallforme”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。故選B。7．D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非天氣不好，否則我每天早上都沿著這條路跑步。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.after在……之后；C.if如果；D.unless除非，如果不。本空引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非”的含義，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)。故選D。8．B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你吃的水果越多，你就越健康。此句為固定句型“the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...”，意思是“越……，就越……”。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)用來表達(dá)兩個(gè)事物之間的正比關(guān)系。此句表達(dá)的意思是“你吃的水果越多，你就越健康”。第一空需要使用more，morefruit表示“更多的水果”；第一空需要使用healthier作為healthy的比較級(jí)，表示“更健康的”。故選B。9．D【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：好的話語(yǔ)不僅能觸動(dòng)你的心，也能觸動(dòng)我的心。A.I我（人稱代詞）；B.my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；C.myself我自己（反身代詞）；D.mine我的(東西）（名詞性物主代詞）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為代詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是“我的心”應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞，所以此處應(yīng)為mine，相當(dāng)于myheart。故選D項(xiàng)。10．C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：嘈雜的音樂總是讓我們想要跳舞。此處為makesb.dosth.，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；且表示“想要做某事”短語(yǔ)為wanttodosth.。故選C。11．D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——學(xué)生需要充足的睡眠。——你是對(duì)的。所以他們不應(yīng)該熬夜太晚。A.setup設(shè)置；B.cheerup振作起來；C.giveup放棄；D.stayup熬夜。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示“熬夜”，故選D項(xiàng)。12．B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我必須完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。但你必須明天完成。在這個(gè)對(duì)話中，第一句問句“MustIfinishmyhomework?”表達(dá)了一種詢問是否必須完成作業(yè)的語(yǔ)氣，回答“No,youneedn’t.”說明完成作業(yè)不是強(qiáng)制性的。但緊接著的“Butyou______finishittomorrow.”轉(zhuǎn)折后提出了一個(gè)條件，暗示雖然今天不必完成，但是明天有一個(gè)強(qiáng)制性要求去完成它。在給出的選項(xiàng)中，must表示“必須”，符合這里設(shè)定明日任務(wù)為強(qiáng)制性的語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)分析如下：A.can雖然表示能力或者許可，但沒有表達(dá)出明天完成作業(yè)是必要性的意思。C.may表示可能性或者許可，語(yǔ)氣較弱，沒有強(qiáng)制意味。D.will表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，將會(huì)做某事，但不包含必須做的含義。故選B。13．C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：——你爸爸呢?他去北京了?！较滦瞧诓呕貋?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Hewon’tbebackuntilnextweek.”可知，父親下星期才會(huì)回來，由此可知，父親已經(jīng)去了北京，且現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來”，hasgoneto表示“已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“已經(jīng)去了北京，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來”，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)為hasgoneto。故選C項(xiàng)。14．C【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用。你可以在上面做很多事情。此處描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)詞use意為“使用”，和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。15．D【詳解】考查疑問詞辨析。句意：——你父親多久會(huì)回家？——三天后。A.Howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；B.Howmany多少；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howsoon多久以后。Howlong常用于詢問時(shí)間段或某物有多長(zhǎng)，但在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境下，我們?cè)儐柕氖俏磥淼臅r(shí)間點(diǎn)，而不是時(shí)間段，所以A選項(xiàng)不適用。Howmany用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，而這里詢問的是時(shí)間，所以B選項(xiàng)不適用。Howoften用于詢問頻率，但在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境下，我們?cè)儐柕氖蔷唧w的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而不是頻率，所以C選項(xiàng)不適用。Howsoon常用于詢問某個(gè)未來事件將會(huì)在多久之后發(fā)生或完成；結(jié)合句中“willyourfathercomebackhome”以及“Inthreedays”可知此句詢問“多久以后會(huì)……”，填Howsoon。故選D。16．D17．A18．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了作者在中國(guó)當(dāng)外教時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國(guó)父母和孩子不應(yīng)該表達(dá)對(duì)彼此的愛，而是通過做一些有意義的事情，作者建議多和家人表達(dá)愛意。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyansweredthattheirmomscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwassurprised.“Somom’scookingandcriticizingreadoutas‘Iloveyou’?Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.(他們回答說，他們的媽媽做飯，總是告訴他們做錯(cuò)了什么，以表示他們的關(guān)心。我很驚訝。“所以媽媽的烹飪和批評(píng)被解讀為‘我愛你’？那你怎么對(duì)她說‘我愛你’呢？”他們一致認(rèn)為，取得好成績(jī)，然后找到好工作是他們表達(dá)愛的方式)”可推知，中國(guó)人喜歡通過做一些有意義的事情來表達(dá)愛。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthedoorandhugged(擁抱)her.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“Nowthatyouhavegone,Ihavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”(當(dāng)她從大學(xué)回家時(shí)，她媽媽在門口迎接她并擁抱了她。這種情況以前從未發(fā)生過，但她的媽媽說：“你走了以后，我有更多的時(shí)間屬于自己。我注意到有些地方媽媽和孩子會(huì)互相擁抱，于是我覺得這是個(gè)好主意，我也會(huì)開始擁抱你?！?”可知，在第四段中，女兒從大學(xué)回到家，媽媽出于想念和愛，擁抱了女人，所以母親擁抱的真正含義是她愛她的女兒，想念她。故選A。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepth(深度)offeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessing(祝福語(yǔ))wegiveeachother.Thosethreelittlewordscarryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.(在我家，我們都經(jīng)常說“我愛你”。雖然我們經(jīng)常說的話在那一刻沒有很深的感情是事實(shí)，這幾乎就像我們給對(duì)方的祝福。即使是作為問候，這三個(gè)小字也意味深長(zhǎng)，尤其是當(dāng)它們是我們對(duì)所愛的人說的最后一句話或聽到的最后一句話時(shí))”結(jié)合文章主要說明了作者在中國(guó)當(dāng)外教時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國(guó)父母和孩子不應(yīng)該表達(dá)對(duì)彼此的愛，而是通過做一些有意義的事情，作者建議多和家人表達(dá)愛意。可知，這篇文章的主旨是對(duì)家人多說“我愛你”。故選A。19．D20．C21．A22．B【分析】這是一篇說明文?？鞓穼?duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。大多數(shù)人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金錢和成功不會(huì)帶來持久的幸福。幸福取決于我們自己。短文介紹了幫助人么更快樂的方法。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan’tbeboughtbymoney.”可知，另一方面，有些人認(rèn)為在政府擁有較高的地位是幸福的。這樣一來，你不僅擁有了金錢，還擁有了許多金錢買不到的其他東西。故選D項(xiàng)。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，你應(yīng)該享受生活的簡(jiǎn)單樂趣，如讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或花時(shí)間與親密的朋友在一起。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福的秘密是人們經(jīng)?；〞r(shí)間與親密的朋友在一起。故選C項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.”可知，根據(jù)研究，當(dāng)人們自愿花時(shí)間為他人做很多有意義的事情時(shí)，他們感覺很好。由此可知，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)為別人做一些有意義的事情是快樂的。故選A項(xiàng)。22．主旨大意題?？鞓穼?duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。大多數(shù)人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金錢和成功不會(huì)帶來持久的幸福。幸福取決于我們自己。再根據(jù)第三段“Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.”這里有一些方法可以幫助你更快樂以及下文的具體介紹。由此可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾握业叫腋?。故選B項(xiàng)。23．A24．A25．D26．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道的是在一些科學(xué)家提出克隆人后，世界各地的醫(yī)生和醫(yī)務(wù)工作者紛紛反對(duì)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“Rome—DoctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistisonthebrinkofcloningthefirsthumanbaby.(羅馬——上周末，世界各地的醫(yī)生和醫(yī)療團(tuán)體對(duì)意大利專家即將克隆出第一個(gè)人類嬰兒的消息表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。)”可知，在上周末，世界各地的醫(yī)生和醫(yī)療團(tuán)體對(duì)即將克隆第一個(gè)人類嬰兒表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，由此可知，醫(yī)生對(duì)克隆人普遍持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Doctorsshowedtheirdoubtandwerestronglyopposedalthoughtheyadmitthathumancloningwouldfinallycometrue,unless….(醫(yī)生們表示懷疑，并強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，盡管他們承認(rèn)，人類克隆最終將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，除非……。)”可知，盡管他們承認(rèn)，人類克隆最終將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，結(jié)合unless可知，此處講述的應(yīng)是如何使得人類克隆不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件，所以此處應(yīng)表示“除非世界范圍內(nèi)禁止這一做法”符合邏輯，所以劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)與“禁止”意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“ButRonaldGreen,directoroftheEthicsInstituteatDarmouthCollegeintheUS,saiditisunlikelythataneight-week-oldpregnancywouldleadtoabirth.(但美國(guó)達(dá)茅斯學(xué)院倫理研究所所長(zhǎng)羅納德·格林表示，懷孕八周后生出孩子的可能性不大。)”可知，RonaldGreen認(rèn)為懷孕八周后生出孩子的可能性不大，由此可知，RonaldGreen對(duì)所謂的克隆胚胎能否成功誕生表示懷疑。故選D項(xiàng)。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Rome—DoctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistisonthebrinkofcloningthefirsthumanbaby.(羅馬——上周末，世界各地的醫(yī)生和醫(yī)療團(tuán)體對(duì)意大利專家即將克隆出第一個(gè)人類嬰兒的消息表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。)”以及下文中分析的克隆人是不可行的可知，本文主要講述的是世界各地的醫(yī)生和醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)意大利將克隆第一個(gè)嬰兒表示反對(duì)，并分析了克隆人是不可行的，所以標(biāo)題“第一個(gè)克隆人類”與本文的內(nèi)容一致，且概括了本文的主題，適合作為本文的最佳題目。故選D項(xiàng)。27．B28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。本文寫了緩解壓力的幾種方法，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的壓力不可避免，所以我們只能尋求解決的方法，讓生活速度慢下來，壓力會(huì)少很多。27．推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.(雖然生活中不可能完全沒有壓力，但當(dāng)壓力無法避免時(shí)，我們可以預(yù)防壓力并減少其影響。美國(guó)衛(wèi)生與公眾服務(wù)部提供了以下應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的建議。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了幫助解決普遍存在的壓力問題。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Tryphysicalactivity部分中“Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyandworryandhelpyoutorelax.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.(體育鍛煉可以減輕你的焦慮和擔(dān)心，幫助你放松。你的身體和思想會(huì)一起工作來緩解你生活中的壓力。)”可知，體育活動(dòng)可以幫助人們?cè)谏眢w和思想?yún)f(xié)同釋放壓力。故選C。29．推理判斷題。由文章Shareyourstress部分“Ithelpstotalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend,familymember,teacherorevenyourleadercanhelpyouabetterviewofwhat’stroublingyou.

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Knowingwhentoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingseriousproblemslater.(和別人談?wù)勀愕慕箲]和擔(dān)憂會(huì)有所幫助。也許朋友、家人、老師甚至你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都能幫助你更好地了解困擾你的問題。如果你覺得你的問題很嚴(yán)重，你可能會(huì)向心理學(xué)家或醫(yī)生尋求專業(yè)幫助。知道什么時(shí)候?qū)で髱椭潜苊庖院蟪霈F(xiàn)嚴(yán)重問題的重要一步。)”和Goaheadandcry部分中“Agoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.Itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherphysicaleffectofanxietyandstress.(大哭一場(chǎng)是緩解焦慮的一種健康方式。它甚至可以幫助你避免頭痛或其他身體上的焦慮和壓力的影響。)”可知，兩種方法都能幫助人們發(fā)泄情緒。故選A。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo部分中“Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.(壓力可能來自于組織混亂和“有太多事情要做，卻沒有足夠的時(shí)間”的感覺。試圖一次處理好所有的事情對(duì)你來說可能是太多了，結(jié)果你可能什么都做不成。相反，把你要做的每件事列個(gè)清單，然后一次做一件事，在每件事完成后核對(duì)一下。先著手做最重要的任務(wù)。)”可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)過于急躁反而效率更低或無法達(dá)成目標(biāo)，越快反而速度越慢。A.Striketheironwhileitishot趁熱打鐵；B.Morehurry,lessspeed越快，速度越慢；C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；D.Quietnesswinstime安靜贏得時(shí)間。故選B。31．B32．A33．C34．A35．C36．B37．D38．B39．C40．C41．A42．D43．A44．D45．B46．C47．B48．D49．A50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。一位女士一直想要丈夫送給她一枚戒指作為生日禮物，并告訴了他，但是丈夫卻送給她一本圣經(jīng)，她非常失望，離開了丈夫，多年后丈夫去世了，她回去處理事務(wù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)年那本圣經(jīng)里居然有一枚戒指。這個(gè)故事告訴我們世界上最美好、最美麗的東西是看不見的，也摸不著的，因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨氂眯娜ジ惺堋?1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月來，她一直想要一枚漂亮的戒指，知道她丈夫買得起，她告訴他這就是她想要的。A.watch手表；B.ring戒指；C.coat外套；D.box盒子。根據(jù)后文“Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.(她撿起來，發(fā)現(xiàn)這就是她當(dāng)年想要的戒指。)”可知，此處是指她一直想要一枚漂亮的戒指。故選B。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月來，她一直想要一枚漂亮的戒指，知道她丈夫買得起，她告訴他這就是她想要的。A.afford買得起；B.like喜歡；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted”可知，此處是指知道丈夫買得起。故選A。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生日那天早上，她的丈夫告訴她，他為有這樣一個(gè)好妻子而感到驕傲，他是多么地愛她。A.holiday假期；B.performance表演；C.birthday生日；D.meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)前文“Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.(一位女士想要丈夫送她一份生日禮物。)”可知，此處是指生日那天早上。故選C。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生日那天早上，她的丈夫告訴她，他為有這樣一個(gè)好妻子而感到驕傲，他是多