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【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷(北京專用)黃金卷03(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2023上·北京朝陽·高三統(tǒng)考期中)Lastnightwasthelastgameformyson’ssoccerteam.Everyoneintheteamhadtrainedveryhardforitandthusconfidentlyexpectedabigwin.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,myson’steaminthe1.Parentsencircledthefield,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnell.Withshoutsof“2it!”acrossthefield,Mickeytookthechanceandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allroundmethecrowderupted.Hehad3!However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe4goal,endingthegameinadraw.Foramomenttherewastotal5.Theairseemedtobeatastandstill.Yousee,MickeyhasDown’ssyndrome,aconditioninwhichapersonisbornwithlearningdifficulties,andforhimallgoalsshouldbecelebrated.Hehad6beenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheywonapoint.Notknowingwhatwashappening,Mickeyranovertomysonexcitedly,“Imadeit!Imadeit!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwould7.Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,myson8hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joiningmysonto9himonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Itwasa10.Everybodywon.”1.A.way B.position C.lead D.back2.A.Leave B.Pick C.Throw D.Kick3.A.missed B.scored C.performed D.slipped4.A.clear B.wrong C.specific D.decisive5.A.silence B.a(chǎn)nger C.whisper D.laughter6.A.rather B.hardly C.a(chǎn)lmost D.even7.A.a(chǎn)dmit B.react C.guess D.defend8.A.drewback B.putdown C.lookedat D.threwup9.A.congratulate B.comfort C.consult D.instruct10.A.relief B.key C.tie D.pity第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)A閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand11(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance12(perform)duringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival.Buttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare13(extreme)valuableculturalheritageshandeddownfromChinesepeople’sancestors.B閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST),which14(launch)in2021,istofindthefirstobjectsthatformedaftertheBigBangandtostudythefirstBlackHoles,thegrowthofgalaxiesandmore.About100times15(strong)thanthecelebratedHubbleSpaceTelescope,JWSTcouldobserveabumblebeeattheEarth-moondistance,inreflectedsunlightandthermalemission(熱排放),anditpromisestorevealmany16(wonder)ofouruniverse.C閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Whileengagementhasneverbeenmorechallengingforschoolstoachieve,it’salso17(critical)thanever.Engagementismorethanjustensuringthatlessonsarefun.Upondeeperexamination,engagementandmotivation18(drive)byseveralfactors.Dostudentsgetanopportunitytohelpshapetheirgoalsandtheprocessbywhichtheyarelearningtoachievethem?Doeseverystudentfeel19(support)atschool?Dostudentsunderstandthevalueof20they’relearningandbelievethatthisvalueoutweighsthecostofeffort?Whenthesethingsaretrue,learninghappens.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2023·北京順義·統(tǒng)考二模)We’rehappyyouwillbejoiningusatUW-Stout!YournextstepistoattendFirst-YearRegistrationandOrientation(FYRO)(迎新會(huì))runningfrom7:45a.m.to4:40p.m.Studentsshouldselectadatethatallowsthemtobepresentfortheentireday.InvitationswillbesentbyemailstartingFebruary20.RecommendedOn-CampusDates·June5,6,7,8or9·June12,13,14or16·June19,20,21or23Make-UpDatesEmailustorequestoneofthesemake-updates.·July20or21WhattoExpectStudentsandtheirguestswillbeseparatedformostoftheday.Studentswill:Guestswill:·Connectwithpeers.·Meettheirfirst-yearadvisor.·Understandtheiracademicplanandexpectationsofcollege.·Understandtheirfinancialresponsibilitiesandhowtopayforschool.·Understandtheimportanceofinvolvementandhowtogetinvolvedwithstudentorganizations.·Befamiliarwithcampusresources.·BeexcitedaboutstartingtheirtimeatStout!·Understandtheirroleintheirstudent’ssuccess.·Understandtheirstudent’sfinancialresponsibilitiesandpayingforschool.·Feelcomfortablewiththeirstudentlivingoncampus.·Knowthattheirstudentwillbesupportedtoliveahealthylifestyle.·Knowthattheirstudentwillbesafeoncampus.BeforeYourAttendanceCompletetheplacementtestsatleastoneweekpriortoyourscheduledregistrationdate.Testinginformationwillbesenttostudents'emailonorafterMarch15.Downloadtheseapps,whichwillhelpyoutobesuccessfulincollegelife.·CanvasStudent:ouronlineclassroom.·Navigate:tohelpscheduleappointmentswithyouradvisor,viewto-doitemsandmore!·Multi-FactorAuthentication:toenhancethesecurityofyouraccountbycheckingonyouridentitywhenloggingintomanyofourUW-Stoutaccounts.21.StudentsareadvisedtoattendFYROon______.A.February20 B.June19 C.July21 D.March1522.AttendingFYRO,bothstudentsandtheirguestswill______.A.meetfirst-yearadvisorB.knowstudents’academicplanC.haveanideaofstudents'educationcostD.beclearabouthowtoparticipateinorganizations23.WhatarestudentsrequiredtodobeforeattendingFYRO?A.Completetheplacementtests5daysahead.B.TakesomeonlineclassesonCanvasStudent.C.Schedulefirst-yearcollegelifewithappsonthephone.D.DownloadMulti-FactorAuthenticationforaccountsecurity.BRunbySocietyforScience,RegeneronScienceTalentSearchisapremierscienceandmathcompetitionforhigh-schoolseniors.Oneofthewinnersofthisyearis17-year-oldEthanWong,whotriestoimproveexistingtechnology.Hisfocus:airplanes.Nearlyallplaneshaveatail.Thetailkeepstheplane’snosefromsuddenlychangingdirectionduringaturn.Thestructureaddsstabilitybutweighstheplanedown.Tailless-designedairplanewingscouldservethesamefunctionasthetail,aswellascuttingtheenvironmentalcostofairtravel.Butthere’sacatch.Thosewingsmusttwist(彎曲)inaveryprecisewaythatmakesthemhardtoproduce.EthanbecamefascinatedbythiskindofairplanedesignwhenhesawavideoofNASA’sPrandtl-Daircraftglidinggracefullythroughtheairwithoutatail.“Ijustthoughtthatwasreallycool,”saysEthan.Hewonderedifhecouldfindasimplerwaytoachievethesametaillessflight.“EssentiallywhatIdidwasjusttrialanderror,”Ethansays.Usingacomputermodelofanairplanewing,headjustedtheangleoftwistalongthewinguntilitcouldachievetaillessflight.Usually,suchawingrequiresacontinuousdistributionofwingtwist.Buthecouldachieveasimilareffectwithwingsthathadjustafewsectionsoftwist.“It’ssupereasytomake,”Ethansays.Inhisgarage,Ethanbuiltmodelairplanesusingrubbermaterialsandpackingtapetotesthisdesign.“Seeingtheplaneintheairwasprettycool,”Ethansays.“Itjustflewreally,reallywell.”Lighter,moreefficientplanescouldopenthedoortootherairtravelinnovations.“It’sbeenalong-termgoalofminetobuildasolarplanethatcanflythroughthedaypoweredbysolarpanelsonitswings,”Ethansays.“Itisabsolutelypossibleforareallyefficientplane.”Tootherteenswhohavebigengineeringideastoexplore,Ethanalwayssays,“Don’tevergiveup.”Evenwhensomemachineryfeelsimpossibletounderstand,ithelpstorememberthattheworld’sgreatestinventorsareonlyhuman,too.“Also,justmakesureyoulovewhateveryoudo,”Ethanadds.“That’llmakepursuingeverythingaloteasier.”24.Whatisoneadvantageofthetaillessairplane?A.Itmakesaircraftdesigneasier.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itreducesproductioncosts.D.Itpromotesflightstability.25.WhatdrewEthan’sattentiontothetaillessairplanedesign?A.Thebreakthroughinaircraftmaterials.B.Theflightofanaircraftinavideo.C.Theprizefororiginaldesign.D.Thedesireforinnovation.26.InEthan’sopinion,whathelpinventorsrealizetheirdreams?A.Ambitionandefficiency.B.Enthusiasmandresponsibility.C.Passionanddetermination.D.Confidenceandindependence.CManyindustriesarefacingashortageoflabour.Warehousinghasgrownrapidly.Androbotsarenowindispensable,pickingitemsoffshelvesandhelpingpeoplepackanexponentiallyrisingnumbersofboxes.Theyareevenbeginningtowalkslowlyalongsomepavements,deliveringgoodsorfoodrighttopeople’sdoors.Havingmorerobotstoboostproductivitywouldbeagoodthing.Andyetmanypeoplefearthatrobotswilldestroyjobs.Apaperin2013byeconomistsatOxfordUniversitywaswidelymisinterpretedasmeaningthat47%ofAmericanjobswereatriskofbeingautomated.Infact,concernsaboutmassunemploymentbecauseofrobotsareoverblown.Theevidencesuggestsrobotswillbeultimatelybeneficialforlabourmarkets.AYaleUniversitystudyfoundthatanincreaseofonerobotunitper1,000workersboostedacompany’semploymentinJapan.ResearchfromtheBankofKoreafoundthatnotarizationmovedjobsawayfrommanufacturingintoothersectors,butthattherewasnodecreaseinoverallvacancies(空缺).Anotherstudy,byresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandcolleagueselsewhere,lookedatFinnishfirmsandconcludedthattheiruseofadvancedtechnologiesledtoincreasesinhiring.Forallthat,themarchoftherobotswillbringbigchangestoworkplaces.Theskillsandfirmsthatarerewardedwillshift,too.Butthatneednotbethedisastermanyfear.Onesupposedexampleof“badautomation”isself-servicecheckoutsinsupermarketsbecausetheydisplacehumanworkers.Checkoutstaffwhoretraintohelpcustomerspickitemsfromaislesmaywellfindthatdealingwithpeopleinneedismorerewardingthanspendingalldayscanningbarcodes.Certainly,somepeoplewillbeonthelosingendofchangeevenastherobotsmakesocietyasawholebetteroff.Onelessonfromthefreewheelingglobalizationofthe1990sand2000sisthatthegrowthintradethatwasoverwhelminglybeneficialtriggeredapoliticalbacklash(強(qiáng)烈抵制)becausethelosersfeltleftbehind.Thatisonemorereasonwhyfirmsandgovernmentswoulddowelltorecognizethevalueofretrainingandlifelonglearning.Asjobschange,workersshouldbehelpedtoacquirenewskills,includinghowtoworkwithandmanagetherobotsthatwillincreasinglybetheircolleagues.Thepotentialgainsfromtherobotrevolutionhavejuststarted.Itwon’tbetheplotinsomefilmswheretherobotsfightagainsttheirhumanmastersandcausemassunemployment.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”meaninParagraph1?A.Essential. B.Spare. C.Detective. D.Complicated.28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleof“badautomation”inParagraph4?A.Toprovethatrobotswillnotbeadisaster.B.Toremindusofthebigchangesatworkplaces.C.Toillustratecheckoutstaffwillscanbarcodesslowly.D.Totellfirmsthevalueofretrainingandlifelonglearning.29.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillhappenbecauseofnotarization?A.Itwillpushloserstoleavebehind.B.Robotsmayleadtomassunemployment.C.Peoplewillhelprobotstogainnewskills.D.Robotsandpeoplemaybecomeco-workers.30.Theauthormayagreethat___.A.jobswillbeatriskduetorobotsB.noevidenceshowsthatrobotswilldestroyjobsC.notarizationwillquicklyboostmassemploymentD.peoplehavebenefitedalotfromtherobotrevolutionDAtamuseuminVietnam,LenaBui’sfilmWhereBirdsDanceTheirLastreflectedonthebeautyandvulnerabilityofVietnamesefeatherfarmsafterBirdFlu.DuringafestivalinRwanda,EllenReid’saudioexperienceSoundwalkwassharedinahopefuldiscussionaboutmusic,parksandmentalhealth.TheseareafewofthethingsIhavehelpedbringtolifeovertheyears,workingattheintersectionofscientificresearch,theartsandadvocacytosupportscienceinsolvingglobalhealthchallenges.Scienceiskeytoaddressingtheseissues.Butitisn’ttheonlykey.Toachieveitspotentialandforitsadvancestobeimplementedandreachallwhocouldbenefit,sciencedependsontrustandgoodrelationships.Peoplemightnotalwaysseescienceasrelevant,trustworthyormeaningfultotheirlives.Therearereasonswhysomeseescienceashavingachequeredpast,fromnuclearweaponstoeugenics,andarethereforeuninterestedin,orsuspiciousof,whatitproposes.Othersfeelexcludedbytheincomprehensibilityofhyperspecialistknowledge.Initscapacitytobuilduponandtestanevidencebase,scienceispowerful,butresearchersandfundershaven’tbeenasgoodatensuringthisevidencebaserespondstotheneedsandinterestsofdiversecommunities,orinformspolicymakerstotakeaction.Sciencemightbeperceivedasdistancingitselffromthepersonal,thepoeticandthepolitical,yetitispreciselythesequalitiesthatcanbemostinfluentialwhenitcomestopublicinterestinatopicorhowagovernmentprioritizesadecision.Amovingstorywelltoldcanbemorememorablethanalistoffacts.Thisiswheretheartscomein.Artistscangiveusdifferentperspectiveswithwhichtoconsiderandreimaginetheworldtogether.Theycanredresstheproclaimedobjectivityinsciencebybringingstories—subjectivities—intothepicture,andthesecanhelpfosterasenseofconnectionandhope.In2012,Isetupartistresidenciesinmedicalresearchcentresaroundtheworld.BuiwasattachedtotheOxfordUniversityClinicalResearchUnitinVietnam.Theheadoftheresearchteamwasdelighted,findingthatBui,asaVietnameseartist,hadlicensetobein,andtoshareusefulinsightsfrom,villageswhereinfectiousdiseaseresearchersweren’twelcome.Sixyearslater,IledWellcome’sContagiousCitiesprogram,whichestablishedartistresidenciesworldwidetosupportlocallyledexplorationsofepidemicpreparedness.Therecentpandemicmadethisworkmorenoticeable,andhasinformedourMindscapesprogramwhichiscurrentlysharingexperiencesofmentalhealththroughtheworkofartists.Withpandemic,climateandmentalhealthcrisesuponus,risinginequalityandwhatfeelslikeanincreasinglybrokenworld,neverhastherebeenmoreneedtobuildandnurturehopefulandimaginativespacestogrowhumanconnectionandsharedpurposeforthecommongood.Scienceandtheartscanworkhandinglovetoachievethis.31.TheauthorliststwoworksinParagraph1mainlyto______.A.revealthegapbetweenscienceandart B.provehiscompetenceinbothscienceandartC.introducesuccessfulscience-relatedartworks D.showthatsciencecanbepromotedinartforms32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chequered”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Recentandremote. B.Goodandbad.C.Usualandunusual. D.Peacefulandscary.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragree?A.Policy-makersbasetheirdecisionsonscience. B.Researcherspopularizescienceeffectively.C.Scienceiswellreceivedamongthepublic. D.Theartshelppeoplebuildconnections.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheValueoftheArtstoScience B.WhereDoScienceandtheArtsMeet?C.ANewWaytoFightPandemic—theArts D.WhichMattersMore,ScienceortheArts?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023上·北京·高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試)AWayOutofSocialAnxiety:VolunteeringandActsofKindnessAsasociallyanxiousintrovert,Icanattest(證明)tothebenefitsofservingothersthroughvolunteeringinmycommunity.Avolunteerjobdoesn’tneedtorequiresteppingintoabusyroomfullof100peopleataschoolorhospital.35Thiskindofworkismuchmoresuitableandagreeableforintroverts.36WhenIhelpeldersorpeoplewithdisabilitieswhoaremoreisolatedandlonelierthanIam,Ifeelmynervousnessandself-consciousnessdisappear.MysocialawkwardnesslosesitsgriponmewhenI’mfocusedonhelpingsomeoneelseratherthanmyselformysocialperformance.Unlikeshowingupatajobinterview,businessmeeting,orspeakingengagement,workingasavolunteerwithpeopleinneedtakesthespotlightawayfrombeingmeasuredorjudged.37Socialscientistshaveanaptnameforstressfulsocialsituationswhereweneedtoperformandwouldlikelybejudgedorevaluated.The“social-evaluativethreat”isparticularlythreateningforpeoplewithsocialanxietyasstresshormonesrapidlyincrease.Anytimeweareinevaluativesituationswherewearejudgedbyothers,wefacethissocial-evaluativethreatandendureasuddenrushofstresshormonesthatincreaseanxiety.38Yetwhenweareinsituationswhereweareofferingcasualactsofkindnessornurturingotherswetendtofeellessthreatenedorjudgedbyothers.Helpingothersandsharingsimpleactsofkindnessdoesnotposesuchasocial-evaluativethreat,butinstead,calmsandsoothesus.Neuroscientistshavestudiedthewarmglowofdoinggoodthatmakesusfeelgood.“Kindnessmayhelpsociallyanxiouspeople,”saysDr.LynnAlden,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.39Shefoundthatactsofkindnessmayhelptocounterthesociallyanxiousperson’sfearofnegativeevaluationbypromotingmorepositiveperceptionsandexpectationsofhowotherpeoplewillrespond.A.Somepeoplearenaturallyreservedwhileothersareratheroutgoing.B.Insocialanxietydisorder,fearandanxietyleadtoavoidancewhichcandisruptourlife.C.Indeed,myownactofkindnesshasalwaysbeenasurebettobringmeoutofmyshell.D.Instead,myvolunteerserviceconsistsofquietone-on-onevisitswithisolatedolderadults.E.WhenIamgivingmyfreetimetohelpothers,Ifeeltrulyliberatedinmymissiontoserve.F.High-performanceeventssuchaspublicspeakingorjobinterviewscanbereallyunbearable.G.Sheandhercolleaguesconductedastudywith115undergraduatestudentswhohadreportedhighlevelsofsocialanxiety.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分,第42題3分,第43題5分,共12分)(2023上·北京海淀·高三統(tǒng)考期中)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙指定區(qū)域作答。Ifyoufeellikeyoumaybeapeople-pleaser,you’renotalone.Intoday’shighly-connectedworld,wehaveagrowingobsession(癡迷)withbeinglikedandneedingtopleaseothers.Peopleseektopleaseothersforvariousreasons,includingavoidingconflicts,securingfeelingsofbeingneeded,andreducingfearsofabandonment.Andtheyareforcedtouseagreeablenessasself-defense.People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,frustration,anger,addictions,headaches,stomachproblems,andhighbloodpressure.Itcanalsoresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-makinganddependency.Therefore,it’simportanttorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors.Herearesomesimpleexercisesthatyoucanstartworkingontoday.Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon’tdropeverythingforthem.Believingyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudo,meansknowingthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyoudonotalwayssearchforwaystopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.Valuetheplansmadewithyourself.Theyareasimportantasplansyoumakewithotherpeople.Otherwise,youaresendingamessagetoyourbrainthataplanyoumakewithyourselfdoesnotholdasmuchvalue.Don’tbreaklong-orshort-termplansyoumakewithyourself,whetherit’sgoingtothegymorstudyingforanexam.Say“no”whennecessary.Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtosay“no”becauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Beclear,bedirect,anduse“I”statements.Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedatthattime.”Byconsistentlyintegratingthesestrategiesintoyourlife,you’llbreakyourpeople-pleasinghabitsanddevelopmorehealthy,interdependentrelationships.40.Whatisapeople-pleaserlike?41.Besidesmentalandphysicalproblems,whatotherproblemsmayapeople-pleasersufferfrom?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Ifyoudon’twanttobeapeople-pleaser,youshouldlovebeingwithothers,valuetheplansmadewithyourself,anddeclineothers’requestswhennecessary.43.Whatdoyouthinkofthebehaviorofpleasingothers?(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)(20分)假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你校國際部交換生Jim正在策劃一次“中西文化交流”活動(dòng),作為好友,他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù),內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)形式;2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷(北京專用)黃金卷03(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2023上·北京朝陽·高三統(tǒng)考期中)Lastnightwasthelastgameformyson’ssoccerteam.Everyoneintheteamhadtrainedveryhardforitandthusconfidentlyexpectedabigwin.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,myson’steaminthe1.Parentsencircledthefield,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnell.Withshoutsof“2it!”acrossthefield,Mickeytookthechanceandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allroundmethecrowderupted.Hehad3!However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe4goal,endingthegameinadraw.Foramomenttherewastotal5.Theairseemedtobeatastandstill.Yousee,MickeyhasDown’ssyndrome,aconditioninwhichapersonisbornwithlearningdifficulties,andforhimallgoalsshouldbecelebrated.Hehad6beenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheywonapoint.Notknowingwhatwashappening,Mickeyranovertomysonexcitedly,“Imadeit!Imadeit!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwould7.Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,myson8hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joiningmysonto9himonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Itwasa10.Everybodywon.”1.A.way B.position C.lead D.back2.A.Leave B.Pick C.Throw D.Kick3.A.missed B.scored C.performed D.slipped4.A.clear B.wrong C.specific D.decisive5.A.silence B.a(chǎn)nger C.whisper D.laughter6.A.rather B.hardly C.a(chǎn)lmost D.even7.A.a(chǎn)dmit B.react C.guess D.defend8.A.drewback B.putdown C.lookedat D.threwup9.A.congratulate B.comfort C.consult D.instruct10.A.relief B.key C.tie D.pity【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)患有唐氏綜合癥的男孩米奇在足球比賽中踢進(jìn)了烏龍球,雖然比賽打平,但所有人都認(rèn)為米奇贏了的故事。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:比分是二比一,我兒子的隊(duì)領(lǐng)先。A.way方法;B.position位置;C.lead榜樣;領(lǐng)先地位;D.back后背。根據(jù)“Thescorewastwotoone,”及下文可知,作者兒子所在的足球隊(duì)暫時(shí)領(lǐng)先。故選C。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:高喊著“踢它!”A.Leave離開;B.Pick撿起;C.Throw扔;D.Kick踢。根據(jù)“Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnell.”可知,球到了米奇·奧唐納的腳下,所以所有人都喊他踢球。故選D。3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他進(jìn)球了!A.missed錯(cuò)過;B.scored得分;C.performed表演;D.slipped滑倒。根據(jù)“However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe___4___goal,endingthegameinadraw.”可知,米奇·奧唐納進(jìn)球得分了。故選B。4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,每個(gè)人都立刻意識(shí)到,米奇做到了,但是錯(cuò)誤的進(jìn)球,以平局結(jié)束比賽。A.clear清晰的;B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的;C.specific明確的;D.decisive決定性的。根據(jù)“endingthegameinadraw.”可知,米奇把球踢進(jìn)錯(cuò)誤的球門了。故選B。5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一時(shí)間,全場(chǎng)鴉雀無聲。A.silence沉默;B.anger生氣;C.whisper低語;D.laughter笑聲。根據(jù)“Theairseemedtobeatastandstill.”可知,全場(chǎng)都很驚訝,所以沉默的鴉雀無聲。故選A。6.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)對(duì)方球員贏得一分時(shí),他甚至?xí)肀?duì)方球員。A.rather相當(dāng);B.hardly幾乎不;C.almost幾乎;D.even甚至。根據(jù)“Yousee,MickeyhasDown’ssyndrome,aconditioninwhichapersonisbornwithlearningdifficulties,andforhimallgoalsshouldbecelebrated.”可知,因?yàn)槊灼婊继剖暇C合癥,所以他甚至在對(duì)方進(jìn)球時(shí)也會(huì)擁抱對(duì)方球員。選D。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有那么一會(huì)兒,我屏住了呼吸,不知道兒子會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。A.admit承認(rèn);B.react反應(yīng);C.guess猜;D.defend防守。根據(jù)“ForamomentIheldmybreath,”可知,作者不確定兒子對(duì)這種情況的反應(yīng),故選B。8.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我淚流滿面地看著兒子舉起手,做了一個(gè)經(jīng)典的擊掌動(dòng)作,開始大喊:“干得好,米奇!干得好,米奇!”A.drewback撒回;B.putdown記下;C.lookedat看;D.threwup揚(yáng)起。根據(jù)“hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,”可知,作者兒子揚(yáng)起手歡呼。故選D。9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一會(huì)兒,兩支球隊(duì)都圍住了米奇,和我兒子一起祝賀他進(jìn)球。A.congratulate祝賀;B.comfort安慰;C.consult請(qǐng)教;D.instruct教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“Iwatched,throughtears,myson___8___hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!””可知,兩支隊(duì)伍都加入兒子的歡呼,祝賀米奇進(jìn)球。故選A。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚上晚些時(shí)候,女兒?jiǎn)栁艺l贏了,我笑著回答:“平局。大家都贏了?!盇.relief欣慰;B.key關(guān)鍵;C.tie平局;D.pity憐憫;同情。根據(jù)“However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe___4___goal,endingthegameinadraw.”可知,比賽結(jié)果以平局告終。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)A閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand11(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedrag
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