專升本（英語）模擬試卷62（共664題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷62（共9套）（共664題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共35題，每題1.0分，共35分。)1、Everyperson’susualtemperaturevaries______thetimeofdays.A、fromB、inC、toD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試介詞的使用。vary是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需再接介詞。但介詞with與后面名詞構(gòu)成withthetimeofdays，意為“伴隨著時(shí)間(的變化)”，因此，選項(xiàng)D正確。2、Itisrequestedthateverystudent______apaperonsustainabledevelopment.A、writesB、wroteC、writingD、write標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。該句意為“每個(gè)學(xué)生都被要求寫一篇關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的論文”。在表示要求、堅(jiān)持、建議、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞后的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。因此，選項(xiàng)D正確。3、Theonlywaytodothatisto______expenses.A、decreaseB、diminishC、lessenD、reduce標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reduce意為“減少，縮減”，強(qiáng)調(diào)減少時(shí)間、數(shù)量或程度；decrease指不斷減少或逐漸縮??；diminish指由于拿去一部分后明顯看得見或感覺得到的變小或減弱：lessen強(qiáng)調(diào)程度上的減少、緩和等。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選D。4、Manyateacherinourdepartment______abroad.A、havebeenB、hasbeenC、havegoD、hasgo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查主謂一致。該句意為“我們系有很多老師到國(guó)外去過”?！癿orethanone+名詞”或“manya+名詞”作主語，雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，但謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。5、Mysoleobjectwastogetshelter______thesnow,togetmyselfcoveredandwarm.A、forB、offC、fromD、over標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：from意為“從……中得到……”。該句意為“我當(dāng)時(shí)唯一的意圖就是找到能避雪的地方，找到遮護(hù)自己的東西，使自己暖和”。因此，選項(xiàng)C正確。6、Youcanstayinmyroom______youpromisenottousethecomputer.A、sofarasB、exceptC、unlessD、provided標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查條件狀語從句。該句意為“只要你答應(yīng)不用我的電腦你就可以留在我的房間里”。provided的意思是“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事在某種情況下發(fā)生。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)D正確。7、Itis______impossibletofindahighbuildinginthispartofthispoorlydevelopedarea.A、barelyB、nearlyC、hardlyD、merely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查副詞的使用。nearly意為“幾乎，將近”；barely意為“簡(jiǎn)直沒有，勉強(qiáng)地，僅僅地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”，本身有否定意義，不能與表示否定的impossible連用；merely意為僅僅，只不過，可以與impossible連用，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。8、Butforyourhelp,I______myworkyesterday.A、can’tfinishB、wasn’tabletofinishC、couldn’tfinishD、couldn’thavefinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查含蓄虛擬語氣。該句意為“如果不是你幫助我，我昨天就做不完工作”。介詞短語butfor意為“若非，如果不是”，是表示假設(shè)的方式之一，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，主句的謂語要用虛擬語氣。由于該句是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故選D項(xiàng)。9、Mabelwantedtomakeadress,butshedidn’tknowhowtogo______it.A、throughB、overC、intoD、about標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語含義辨析。gothrough意為“穿過”，goover意為“復(fù)習(xí)”，gointo意為“進(jìn)入”，goabout意為“從事于”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。10、Thereisnopoint______itagaintohim,forheneverlistenstoouradvice.A、sayingB、tosayC、sayD、said標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。該句意為“再對(duì)他說一次也沒有用，因?yàn)樗麖膩聿宦犖覀兊囊庖姟薄tisnouse，itisnogood，thereisnopoint等結(jié)構(gòu)后要用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式作句子的邏輯主語。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。11、Wemustgetthere______beforehehasachancetobreakthenewstoher.A、bynomeansB、byallmeansC、atnomeansD、inallmeans標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：byallmeans意為“用一切辦法，務(wù)必”。該句意為“我們必須想盡一切辦法在他有機(jī)會(huì)把這個(gè)消息透露給她之前趕到那兒”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B正確。12、WemuststudyEnglishwell,nomatter______difficultitis.A、whatB、howeverC、howD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句。該句意為“不管英語有多難，我們都要把它學(xué)好”。nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不管……，不論……”，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。13、Shetakesgreatdelight______cookingfancydishes.A、forB、inC、ofD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：takedelightindoingsth．意為“喜歡(干某事)，從……中取樂”。14、______outofmoney,wewerereducedtostayinginacheaphotel.A、HavingalmostrunB、AlmostrunC、AlmostbeingrunningD、Havingalmostbeenrun標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查伴隨狀語從句。該句意為“由于幾乎花光了所有的錢，我們只能待在一家便宜的旅館里”。runoutof為固定搭配，意為“花光”，而錢是由“我們”來花的，且表明是過去的事情，因此選擇主動(dòng)語態(tài)的完成時(shí)態(tài)，選A項(xiàng)。15、Inordertoproceedwemustagree______aplanofaction.A、withB、onC、toD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：with與agree搭配成agreewith結(jié)構(gòu)后常接人稱代詞，表示與某人具有相同意見，也可以接plan，idea，opinion，suggestion，views等，意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。16、Nowhereintheworldisthere______aplaceforanidleman______London.A、such/thatB、so/thatC、such/asD、so/as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：．．that/so…that意為“如此……以至于”，后均接句子。such．．．a(chǎn)s/so…as意為“像……一樣”，后接名詞或形容詞。其中such后接名詞，so后接形容詞或副詞，故選C。17、Peterisverysmart,politeandwell-behaved,______heisadmirable.A、inshortB、inallC、ingeneralD、inbrief標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查短語辨析。inshort意為“簡(jiǎn)言之，總之”，inall意為“總計(jì)”，ingeneral意為“通?！保琲nbrief意為“簡(jiǎn)言之”。該句意為“彼得聰明，有禮貌，舉止得體，總之，他很令人欽佩”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)A正確。18、Youseldomgotothecinemaontheweekends,______?A、don’tyouB、willyouC、doyouD、didyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查反意疑問句。該句意為：“你在周末很少去電影院，是嗎?”句子主句已經(jīng)用了否定詞seldom“很少”，所以疑問部分應(yīng)該使用與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致的肯定形式。19、They______theirneighborofplayinghisradiotooloudly.A、chargedB、unsatisfiedC、complainedD、accused標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為“他們指責(zé)鄰居把收音機(jī)開得太大聲了”。accuse與of連用，意為“指責(zé)”。20、Thatbook______colorisbluebelongstome.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查定語從句。該句意為“藍(lán)顏色的書是我的”。定語從句所修飾的先行詞book在定語從句中作的是定語，因此應(yīng)該選用whose來引導(dǎo)。21、Thekey______successishardworkandpersistence.A、onB、toC、ofD、into標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：thekeytosth．意為“……的關(guān)鍵”。其他介詞不與thekey搭配，因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。22、Hewasfiredbyhisbosslastweek,becausehe______hisduty.A、neglectedB、obeyedC、insuredD、ignored標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：neglected意為“疏忽，玩忽”，該句意為“上周他因?yàn)橥婧雎毷乇焕习褰夤土恕?。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的不同意義。B、C、D選項(xiàng)意思分別是“遵守，服從”、“給……保險(xiǎn)，確?！?、“不顧，不理”，不合題意。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。23、YesterdaywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,I______toseeanoldfriendofmine.A、managedB、happenedC、settledD、occurred標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查固定搭配。該句意為“昨天我走在街上的時(shí)候，偶然遇見了一位老朋友”。happentodosth．意為“偶然……”，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意，因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。24、Iamconsidering______youradvice.A、toacceptB、toreceiveC、acceptingD、receiving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為“我正在考慮接受你的建議”。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞accept與receive的區(qū)別。accept表示主觀上接受，receive表示客觀上收到。本題中consider后要求接動(dòng)名詞，所以選C。25、Ittookmeayeartobe______tothecollegelife.A、adaptedB、adoptedC、receivedD、accepted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查固定搭配。該句意為“我用了一年的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活”。beadaptedto意為“適應(yīng)”，adopt意為“收養(yǎng)，采納”。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合本題句意和句法結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。26、Ishe______muchfromhisinjuries?A、sufferingB、bearingC、standingD、tolerating標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為：“他在忍受傷痛之苦嗎?”sufferfrom為固定搭配，意為“忍受……”，故選A項(xiàng)。27、Theclimatehereagrees______meandIfeelprettycomfortable.A、inB、forC、withD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。該句意為“這里的天氣很適合我，我覺得很舒服”。agreewithsb.可以指天氣、食物等適合某人，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。28、Tobehonest,Iam______alreadythatwhatyouhavesaidisquiteright.A、believedB、trustedC、convincedD、proved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處構(gòu)成“beconvincedthat+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“相信，確信”，符合題意，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。29、Ireallycan’tfigure______whothepersonthatphonedmejustnowwas.A、outB、fromC、atD、outof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查固定搭配。該句意為“我實(shí)在想不出剛才給我打電話的人是誰”。figureout是固定短語，意為“弄明白，弄清楚”，其他介詞不能和figure搭配。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。30、Manistheonlyanimalthathasthe______ofspeech.A、abilityB、powerC、capacityD、capability標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：power意為“能力，力量”，多指體能、智力方面或操縱、控制他人的能力或權(quán)力；ability著重強(qiáng)調(diào)先天或后天所獲得的實(shí)際能力；capacity強(qiáng)調(diào)容量或指潛在的能力、學(xué)習(xí)和理解的能力等；capability指因某種特征而具有的性能或接受能力。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。31、Inthe______halfofthe18thcenturythosecitiesbecameevenmoreprosperous.A、latterB、latestC、laterD、late標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查詞義辨析。該句意為“在18世紀(jì)上葉，那些城市變得更加繁榮”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。32、Whenyouwriteacomposition,wouldyoupleaseleaveenough______forcorrection?A、edgeB、marginC、borderD、limit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：margin意為“頁邊空白，邊緣，欄外”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。33、Itisoneofthestrangest______inmylifethatIgotlostinmyhometown.A、accidentsB、incidentsC、presidentsD、dependents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為“我生命中最奇怪的事情之一就是我在自己家鄉(xiāng)迷路了”。A項(xiàng)意為“大事故”，C項(xiàng)意為“總統(tǒng)”，D項(xiàng)意為“依靠”，只有B項(xiàng)意為“小事情”，符合題意，因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。34、Afteralotofdifficulties,Geoffrey______toopenthedoor.A、succeededB、gainedC、obtainedD、managed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。manage意為“處理，設(shè)法對(duì)付，嘗試去做”；gain意為“贏得”；obtain意為“得到”；succeed意為“成功”，常與介詞in搭配。該句意為“喬弗雷克服了許多困難后終于設(shè)法打開了門”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)D正確。35、Thebossthoughtthatyoungmanwaswell______todothejob.A、ableB、qualifiedC、skillfulD、capable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。qualified意為“合格的，有資格的”；able“能夠的”，固定短語beabletodo意為“能做某事”；skillful“有技巧的”，固定短語beskillfulatsth．／doingsth．，意為“熟練做某事”；capable“(指實(shí)際的)能力的”，固定短語becapabledoingsth．意為“有做某事的必要的能力”。該句意為“老板認(rèn)為那位年輕人做這項(xiàng)工作很稱職”。二、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)Achildoffiveisfriendly,competentandobedient,althoughhemaybebossywithotherchildrenandissometimessufficientlyindependenttocallhismothernames.Heisstilldependentonadultapprovalandpraise,andsoorientated(對(duì)……感興趣)tothegrown-upthathetellstaleswithoutseeingtheotherchild'spointofview.Thereisnorealdiscussionyetfivestalkingtogetherindulgeina"collectivemonologue(獨(dú)白)";quarrellingwithwordsoftenbeginstowardstheendoftheyear.Groupplayisoftendisruptedbecauseeveryonewantstobethemotherorthebrideorthecaptainofthefirebrigade.Eachchildhasanurgentneedforconstantlyrecurring(反復(fù)的)contactwithanadultinspiteofallhiseffortstobeindependent.Inhisunsurenesshemaymakestatementsabouthisownclevernessandbeauty,hopingthattheadultwillpraisehim:thisisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance.Helovestosay"WatchwhatIcando."Realityandfantasyarestillintermingledandthisconfusionmayleadhimtoelaborateonfacts.36、Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.()A、doeswhatheistoldB、playswithotherchildrenC、canperformcertaintaskD、tellsotherchildrenwhattodo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析37、Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.()A、makingfriendsB、callinghismothernamesC、seekingadultapprovalandpraiseD、beingbossywithotherchildren標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析38、Thepassagepointsoutthatwheneveryonewantstobethemotherorthebride,groupplayisoften______.()A、brokenupB、spoiledC、interruptedD、haltedforamoment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析39、Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?()A、Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.B、Achild’seffortstobeindependent.C、Achild’sunsureness.D、Achild’smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析40、Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellsusthatthefive-year-oldchild______.()A、likestorecitefactsB、tellsliesC、getsveryconfusedD、sometimesmixesupwhatisrealwithwhatisunreal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Perhapsthereisonlythemoontocomparewithit.OfalltheachievementsofAmericanengineering,onlythelandingonthemoonandtheplantingthereofawrinkledflagcanrivaltheconstructionofPanamaCanalasanepoch-makingaccomplishment.TheSuezCanal,thetrans-SiberianRailroadandtheTajMahalallpalebesideit.Thecanal'sconstructionismorecloselyakintothepyramidsofEgyptinitsscopeanddifficultyofexecution,butinthemodernera,thereisonlythemoon.Likethelandingonthemoon,theconstructionofacanalacrossthenarrowIsthmusofPanamawasadreamlongbeforeitbecamereality.Asearlyas1534,CharlesIofSpainproposedacanalatPanama,butitwouldtakenearly400yearsforbuilderstocatchupwithhisimagination.Whenthecanalfinallywasproposedrequiredallthecreativitythetwentiethcenturycouldmuster.Itwasthelargestpublicworkeverattempted.Itsengineershadtocontrolawildriver,cutthecontinentaldivide,constructthelargestdamandmanmadelakeknowntothatdateandswingthelargestlockseverconstructedfromthebiggestcementstructuresthenpoured.Alongtheway,twooftheworld'smostdevastatingdiseaseshadtobewipedoutinoneoftheirgreateststrongholds.Andallofthiswastobedonewithouttheairplaneortheautomobile:KittyHawkroseintothehead-linesin1903thesameyeartheU.S.signedatreatywithPanama——andtherewasnoroadacrosstheisthmusuntiltheWorldWarⅡ.IfPanamahashadanunusualroleinbygonedreams,itmostcertainlyhasastartlingrelationshiptothehardfactsofgeography.Thecountryisfarthereastthanmostpeopleimagine——thecanalandabouthalfofPanamaactuallylieeastofMiami.Becauseofthecountry'sshallow"S"shapeandeast-westorientation,ithasplaceswherethesunrisesinthePacificandsetsintheAtlantic.Moresignificantly,PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentral.Atthecanal,just43milesoflandseparateAtlanticandPacificshores.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide——originally312feetabovesealevelatthecanal'sCulebraCut.Bycomparison,thelowestpassintheUnitedStatesisnearly5,000feet.41、Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.()A、SuezCanalB、trans-SiberianRailroadC、TajMahalD、pyramidsofEgypt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析42、AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.()A、1,300SB、1,500SC、1,600SD、1,700S標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析43、Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.()A、theairplaneB、theautomobileC、boththeplaneandtheautomobileD、neithertheplanenortheautomobile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析44、Whichofthesestatementsistrue?()A、AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.B、PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.C、PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.D、Alloftheabovearetrue.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析45、TheisthmusofPanamaisa______.()A、canalB、narrowstripofhandC、kindofcrocodileD、manwhoonceruledPanama標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheU.S.NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.46、Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.()A、foroceanographicstudiesB、formilitarypurposesC、forbusinessconsiderationsD、forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析47、Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.()A、theAmericanNavyB、someearlyintercontinentaltravellersC、thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD、thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析48、TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.()A、tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceansB、tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimalsC、toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemadeD、tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析49、"Defied"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans______.()A、doubtedB、gaveprooftoC、challengedD、agreedto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析50、Thispassageismainlyabout______.()A、thebeginningsofoceanographyB、thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC、theinvestigationofoceandepthsD、theearlyintercontinentalcommunications標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Eversincehumanshaveliveontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking.AnodsignifiesapprovalIwhileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals,Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople.Whilelanguageisthemostcommonformofcommunication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.51、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?()A、Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.B、Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.C、Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.D、Althoughotherforms,apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist,theyareoflittlevalue.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析52、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()A、Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.B、Languageisthemostcommonformofcommunication.C、Touristsareincapableofusinganoralformofcommunication.D、Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析53、Whichformotherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?()A、Picturesigns.B、Braille.C、Bodylanguage.D、Signalflags.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析54、Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor()A、spellingB、ideasC、wholewordsD、expressions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析55、Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedhere?()A、5.B、7.C、9D、3標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer'sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer'slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould,ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheircolleagues.However,Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.56、Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.()A、therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteachingB、quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesireC、theymustbeinspiredtolearnD、itistoodulltoattendlectures標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析57、Intheauthor’sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon______.()A、howwelltheygetalongwiththestudentsB、howwelltheygivetheirlecturesC、howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublishedD、howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析58、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?()A、Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.B、Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.C、Studentslikesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher’slecturing.D、Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher’slecturing.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析59、Theauthorbelievesthat______.()A、manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudentsB、studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirownC、studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessmentsD、manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析60、Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.()A、whoaretoevaluateteachers’lecturingB、howtopromoteteachersC、howtogivelecturesinclassesD、howtohelpimproveteachers’lecturingtechniques標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothemandachild'srarelydislikesfoodunlessitisbadlycooked.The【21】amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【22】helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【23】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother【24】vegetablesinthechild'shearingheislikelytocopythisprocedure.Takeit【25】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagood【26】togiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas【27】asheislikelytoallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,butlethimgetOnwithhisfood;anddonot【28】himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill【29】learntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【30】circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄騙)orforcedtoeat.61、A、procedureB、processC、wayD、method標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題要求選用一個(gè)作主語的名詞。A．procedure．．程序，步驟；B．process：過程，步驟；從上下文來看，孩子們不會(huì)關(guān)心燒飯菜和上飯菜的過程和程序，可排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)way和D項(xiàng)method是同義詞，易混淆。D．method：specialwayofdoingsomething，意指“特定的某種方法”；而C．way：amannerofdoingsomething，意指(4(做事的)方式、方法(howsomethingisdone)”。本句意思是：燒飯菜和上飯菜的方法十分重要，正確答案應(yīng)是C。62、A、whetherB、whatC、thatD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題意思是：絕不要問孩子喜歡還是不喜歡某種食物……。句中的謂語動(dòng)詞ask要求雙賓語，直接賓語是。child，間接賓語是表示疑問意義的賓語從句，根據(jù)意義可判斷whether是正確答案，同時(shí)根據(jù)whether．．．or．．．的固定搭配也可做出正確選擇。63、A、everybodyB、anybodyC、somebodyD、nobody標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題意的大致意思是：……(絕不)允許任何其他人這樣做。本句為否定句，A．everybody和C．somebody一般不用于否定句；若用D．nobody，句子就變成了雙重否定，即肯定句，顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。只有B項(xiàng)anybody為正確答案，可用于否定句中，并表示全部否定“不允許任何其他人”。64、A、opposesB、deniesC、refusesD、offends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在的句子是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，條件狀語從句的意思是“如果父親說討厭吃肉或者母親……”’從句意可知，空格要填一個(gè)與hates一樣表示否定的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示否定，這就要看搭配關(guān)系了。A．opposes反對(duì)；(其對(duì)象往往是某人或某種計(jì)劃、思想等抽象概念。)B．denies否認(rèn)，拒絕；(主要指口頭上“否認(rèn)”某事或“拒絕’’接收某物。C．refuses拒絕；(主要指在行動(dòng)上“拒絕”某人或某物)。D．offends冒犯，違反。顯然，正確答案是C，它可和vegetable相搭配，等于refusestoeatvegetable．65、A、withB、asC、overD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：常用短語takeitforgranted意思為“認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的”，這是一英語的固定搭配?？忌挥心苡涀∵@一常用短語，就能迅速選出正確答案。66、A、pointB、customC、ideaD、plan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句子前半部分的意思是：在吃飯時(shí)，先給孩子一小部分，顯然，這是個(gè)好主意?！癷tisagoodideatodosomething．”既是一固定搭配，也是一常用句型。B項(xiàng)中的custom(習(xí)俗)也可以用在Itisagoodcustomtodosomething之中，但本句中所說的togiveachildasmallportion...不是一個(gè)習(xí)慣問題，而是一個(gè)好的主意，所以C項(xiàng)為正確答案。67、A、muchB、littleC、fewD、many標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在的句子的意思是：……而不要給他有可能吃光的那么多的食物。首先，依據(jù)語法規(guī)則，food是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few或many來修飾，可排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，從意義上B項(xiàng)的little不合句意，所以，只要A項(xiàng)much為正確答案。68、A、agreeB、allowC、forD、persuade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“allowsomebodytodosomething”(允許某人做某事)和“persuadesomebodytodosomething”(勸說某人做某事)都是常用句型。依據(jù)題意B項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)的agree只能跟賓語從句，for是介詞不作動(dòng)詞，都是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。69、A、hurriedlyB、soonC、fastD、slowly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A．hurriedly匆匆地，趕緊地；B．soon很快地，不久；C．fast快地，迅速地；D．slowly慢慢地。顯然，只有時(shí)間副詞soon放人句子，意思是：“孩子很快會(huì)養(yǎng)成匆匆把食物咽下的習(xí)慣?！盉項(xiàng)符合上下文，是正確答案。70、A、someB、anyC、suchD、no標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文是勸告父母要從正面引導(dǎo)孩子不要偏食，因此，本句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)否定句：“在任何情況下都不要……”，應(yīng)選D，no為正確答案。同時(shí)，從句法結(jié)構(gòu)來分析，這是個(gè)倒裝句，由于句首用否定式時(shí)，句子要倒裝，所以只能選D。四、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)71、除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析72、他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語，沒有看電視。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析73、警察用武力將人群趕走。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析74、他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語了。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析75、我們?yōu)椴筷?duì)提供食物和衣服。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)76、Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：這個(gè)人造海港內(nèi)部的水是很平靜的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析77、Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：居住在這個(gè)城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的小船出行，這樣就不會(huì)有由于燃燒汽油而產(chǎn)生的空氣污染。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析78、Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：來自全國(guó)各地人們的努力顯示，新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話，也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來源。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析79、Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：如果你意識(shí)到自己正在生氣，那就閉上嘴，這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析80、ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica’sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm’srealgoals.(PassageFour)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國(guó)最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)上的卓越絕不會(huì)被算作該公司的真正目標(biāo)之一。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)81、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortcompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Tostophalfwayisverybad.(2)Manypeoplefailedbecausetheystoppedhalfway.(3)Tofinishajob,whetherhardornot,itrequiresconfidence.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Don’tStopHalfwayTostophalfwayisverybad.Supposethatadiamond’isatagreatdistancefromyouandyouwanttoobtainit.Ifyoustophalfway,youwillnotonlygetnothing,butalsolosesomethingbecausetheystoppedhalfway.Someofthemdidnotcontinuetheirprojecttotheendforfearofdifficulties.Theydidnottrytoachievetheirgoals,butstoppedhalfway.Thustheirtimeandstrengthwerewasted.Tofinishajob,whetherhardornot,itrequiresconfidence.Therefore,whenyouhavesomeworktodo,youmustdoitwithconfidence.Difficultiesareunavoidable.Ifyoumeetwiththemandyoucanovercomethem,youwillsurelyaccomplish.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A、knowB、willC、doD、does標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我知道這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別，他們也知道。so表示“也...”，句型為so+助動(dòng)詞+主語，根據(jù)前一句的謂語動(dòng)詞，得知應(yīng)選C。2、Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A、shouldgoB、wentC、goingD、willgothere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他建議坐火車去那。suggest的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，因此選A。3、It______h