【課件】Unit+1Reading+and+Thinking+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

review1．physiologyn.________________2．malarian.________________3．botanicaladj.________________4．propertyn.________________5．liquidn.________________adj.________________6．chartn.________________vt.________________7．infervt.________________8．geniusn．(pl.geniuses)

________________生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能瘧疾植物學(xué)的性質(zhì)；特征；財(cái)產(chǎn)液體液體的；液態(tài)的圖表記錄；制訂計(jì)劃推斷；推定天才；天資；天賦9．extraordinaryadj.________________10．institutionn.________________11．instituten.________________12．moustachen.________________13．devicen.________________14．draftn.________________vt.________________15．NobelPrize________________16．relativityn.________________不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗(教育、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑上唇的胡子；髭方法；技巧；裝置；儀器草稿；草案起草；草擬諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein不要為成功而努力,要為做一個(gè)有價(jià)值的人而努力。Tomakeagreatdiscovery,whichismoreimportant?Talentoreffort?effort

talent

Weneedtalenttolearnquicklyandtothinksharply.Weshouldsparenoefforttodo

experimentsdespitefailure.Geniusis1%inspirationand99%percentperspiration.Whichismoreimportanttalentoreffort?屠呦呦Unit1PeopleofachievementDoyouknowthesepeopleofachievement?ZhongNanshanTuYouyouLuXunAlbertEinsteinNeilArmstrongYuanLongpingWhatkindofpersoncanbecalledas

greatpeople?Apersonwho_________________________________canbecalledas

greatpeople.makescontributionstohiscountrywinsgloriestothecountrycommitsoneselftopeople’swell-being(福祉)

hasasignificantinfluenceonsomefields/societysavesothers’livessetsagoodexampleforotherstofollow屠呦呦ReadfortextfeaturesThetitle/headlineThedateThelead(導(dǎo)語)Theillustrations（插圖）1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?InanewspaperNewsreportPara.1A．TuYouyou'sevaluationoftheaward.Para.2B．TuYouyouwonNobelPrize.Para.3C．TheintroductionofTuYouyouandherteam.Para.4D．Howartemisininwasdiscovered.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.1.____________________________授予某人某物2._________________________________

至關(guān)重要的新的抗瘧疾藥物3.____________________________成百上千的4._____________關(guān)鍵成分5.____________死于6.________________被認(rèn)為awardsb.sth=awardsthtosb.acrucialnewtreatmentformalariaavitalpartofdiefrombethoughttodohundredsofthousandsof

諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)共同獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?.ChineseauthorMoYan______________(award)the2012NobelPrizeforliterature.2.Parents_________________(發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的角色)preparingtheirchildforschool.3.Suchconsiderationsmightbethought________(apply)onlyto“regular”companies.4.Manykidsdie______hunger.hasbeenawardedplayacrucialroleintoapplyfrom1.vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的(1)bevitalfor/tosth.對(duì)……極為重要(2)beofvitalimportanceto...對(duì)……至關(guān)重要……(3)Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth....……是極重要的[佳句]

Thereisnodoubtthat

itisvitalto

haveagoodcommandofsomeknowledgeoffirstaid.毫無疑問，懂得一些急救知識(shí)是十分重要的。[近義]

necessary,essential[指津]

Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat...(should)dosth.，should可以省略。③此外，在中國(guó)，當(dāng)你參加晚宴時(shí)，注意餐桌禮儀是至關(guān)重要的。Besides,___________________________________________inChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.it'svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemannersTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.中國(guó)中醫(yī)學(xué)院todo作目的狀語1.______________________________畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)2._____________________以……為目標(biāo)graduatefromPekingUniversitywiththeobjectiveof出生于一名堅(jiān)定而耐心的科學(xué)家同位語In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthat

showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.3._________________決定做某事4.________________________________________________有望戰(zhàn)勝瘧疾

decidetodoshowpromiseinthefightagainstMalaria...的領(lǐng)頭人中國(guó)古代醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)植物療法藥性在...方面有希望與...斗爭(zhēng)1.Youareheadingforcompletelydifferentworld,nowthatyouareabouttograduate________highschool.2.Thestoryarewrittenwiththe________（object）ofbeinginterestingandinformative.3.Sinceyou’reaheathyperson,youdecide_________(get)asalad.4.Alotofkidsshowpromise_____differentareas.5.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefight_________malaria.fromtogetobjectiveinagainst2．commitvt.做出(錯(cuò)事或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)；承諾；保證(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)(1)commitmistakes/murder/acrime

犯錯(cuò)誤/犯(兇殺)罪commitoneselfto承諾；保證做某事(2)committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的becommittedto(doing)sth./commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于做某事(3)commitmentn.投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.保證/承諾做某事[佳句]

Withtheintentionofachievinghisacademicgoals,hehasbeencommittedtohisstudyeversince.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)，他一直致力于他的研究。[練透]——單句語法填空①

_________(commit)totheproject,sheseldomplayedwithherchild.②Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequires__________(commit)toaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之建議信③我強(qiáng)烈建議你每天保證一個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語，這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。Istronglysuggest________________________________________________，whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.Committedcommitmentthatyou(should)commityourselftoreadingEnglishforonehour1．________(創(chuàng)建)in1898，PekingUniversityenjoysagoodreputationworldwide.2．Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooksandnewspapers，whichhasbecomea_______(極其重要的)partofmydailyroutine.3．Ifyoudon'tinsistonwhatyouaredoing，undernocircumstanceswillyou________(獲得)whatyoudesire.4．YangQian________(打敗)otheropponentsandwonthegoldmedalin2020TokyoOlympicGames.5．His________(熱情)forhisworkandhiscourageinfightinghiscancerwereaninspirationtousall.6．Ifyouundertaketheproject,youaresureto__________(遇到)difficulties.7．Weshouldnotonlyknowthe________(理論)butalsoknowhowtoapplyittopractice.8．Chinesetraditionalmedicineisbeing________(逐漸地)recognizedbyforeigners,whileitstillhasalongwaytogo.FoundedvitalobtaindefeatedpassionencountertheorygraduallyOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.suggestdoing建議做某事治療發(fā)燒一堆；一批從……中獲取V-ed作后置定語v.起作用陷入困境承認(rèn)失敗偶然地=byaccidentfind+賓語+賓補(bǔ)todo作后置定語Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparently

destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstance

thatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedon

testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesure

thatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.V-ing作狀語提取n.物質(zhì)堅(jiān)持做...確保，保證以身試藥標(biāo)準(zhǔn)療法3.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝(1)acknowledge...tobe/as...

承認(rèn)……是/為……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.

承認(rèn)做了某事Itisacknowledgedthat...是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝[佳句]

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthefilmisnotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.大家普遍認(rèn)為這部電影不僅具有指導(dǎo)意義，并且充滿激情。[聯(lián)想]

“是大家公認(rèn)的”常用句型：①Itisrecognizedthat...是大家公認(rèn)的②Itisassumedthat...是大家公認(rèn)的①LuXun,______________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince.②Tomacknowledged_______________________________(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.[寫美]——詞匯升級(jí)③IthankmyEnglishteacher，withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.→I____________myEnglishteacher，withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.acknowledgedbeingdefeated/havingbeendefeatedacknowledge4.insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求(1)insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事(2)insist(堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為)that...，從句用陳述語氣。(3)insist(堅(jiān)決要求/主張)thatsb.(should)do...，從句用虛擬語氣。[佳句]

Onlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwe

buildupourbody.＝Weshouldinsistonworkingoutregularly，whichcanbuildupourbody.我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持有規(guī)律地鍛煉，這可以增強(qiáng)我們的身體。[點(diǎn)津]

insist/suggest跟賓語從句是否用(should＋)dosth.分清含義是關(guān)鍵。①Heinsistedon________(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff，whichnearlymovedmetotears.②Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim，heinsistedthathe________(do)nothingwrong.③學(xué)生會(huì)堅(jiān)持要求每個(gè)參賽者按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校禮堂。TheStudentUnion_________________________________________________onschedule.walkinghaddoneinsiststhateveryparticipantshouldarriveattheschoolhallAccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”團(tuán)隊(duì)努力根據(jù)...傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)Itisanhonorforsb.todo...對(duì)某人來說是一種榮譽(yù)，it是形式主語，todo是真正的主語adv確實(shí)；的確it作形式主語ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中國(guó)的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥走向世界，確實(shí)是一種榮譽(yù)。it