浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2024屆高三下學期3月聯(lián)考（二模）英語試卷(含答案)

浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2024屆高三下學期3月聯(lián)考（二模）英語試卷（含音頻）學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、聽力題1．Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Discussingapainting.B.Admiringaview.C.Doingabreathexercise.2．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inarestaurant. B.Ontheplane. C.Intheclassroom.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shelookssopretty.B.Sheisalittlelazy.C.Sheistoonervous.4．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Startanewjob.B.Builduphisvocabulary.C.Finishapracticebook.5．InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?A.Italy. B.Switzerland. C.Germany.聽一段材料,回答小題。6．WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?A.Kids’discovery.B.Arespectfulscientist.C.SpaceTravel.7．Whatistheauthorfamousfor?A.Humorouslanguage.B.Complexideas.C.Movingstories.聽一段材料,回答小題。8．Whatisthematterwiththecar?A.Itismakinganoise.B.Itisrunningoutofgas.C.Itsradiodoesn'twork.9．Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tocheckhiscar.聽一段材料,回答小題。10．Whatintereststhemanmost?A.Chinesehistory. B.Chineseopera. C.Chinesemusic.11．WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?A.Todevelopanewinterest.B.Totakepartinacompetition.C.Togetabetterunderstanding.12．WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?A.Imagination. B.Language. C.Development.聽一段材料,回答小題。13．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagame?A.Stressed. B.Curious. C.Relaxed.14．Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Icehockey.15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dosomesports.B.Watchmorematches.C.Makenewfriends.16．Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?A.Itiseasiertostart.B.Itneedsmoreskills.C.Itiscompetitive.聽一段材料,回答小題。17．Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Aguide.18．Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?A.Themuscle. B.Theblood. C.Thebrain.19．Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid'sgrowth?A.About3%. B.Lessthan30%. C.Nearly50%.20．Whycansomeblindpeople"see"throughtheirears?A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.B.Theirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.C.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.二、閱讀理解AtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives.championingaccess.aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstoexperienceourcollections.YnezIDholdersmaybringuptofourguestsintothelibrary.Formoredetails,clickonthefollowingicons(圖標).Visitors Interestedinusingourlibraries,butarenotaYnezstudent,faculty,alum,orstaff?You’reintherightplace.Exhibits Libraryexhibitstelltheuniquestoriesofourdiverseanddeepcollections.Manyareopentothepublic.Tours Browseupcominglibrarytours.Sometoursareopentothepublic;othersareopentoYnezIDHoldersandtheirguests.Events Manylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings.forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.SPECIALCOLLECTIONSManyofourlibrariesarehometorareanduniquematerials,whichareavailabletoallresearchers.·Ourspecialcollectionsareopentoallwithoutafee,byappointment.·Pleasecontacttheholdinglibrarytolearnmoreaboutaccessingtheirspecialcollectionitemsinperson.·Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyclickingonoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.21．WhatisstressedaboutYnezLibraryinthefirstparagraph?A.Itsmainvalues. B.Itsnewchanges. C.Itsbestachievements. D.Itsfutureplans.22．Whichpartshouldapersonclickonifheplanstoattendascientist’sspeech?A.Visitors. B.Exhibits. C.Tours. D.Events.23．Howcanaresearcherfindsomespecialholdingsquicklyinthelibrary?A.Bypayingaspecialfee. B.Bylocatingthemonline.C.Byvisitingmainlibraries. D.Byappointingalibrarian.AftermovingtotheUnitedStatesin1901,19-year-oldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYork.Later,aco-workertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity'sBlackathletes.Heneededtofindaplaceforhisteamtoplay.Whenaskingaballroomowner,WilliamRoach,forpermissiontouseoneofthedancefloors,Douglaswasrepliedwith"youguyswillbreakupmyplace".Afterpromisingtotakeonallthefinancialrisk,hefinallypersuadedRoachtochangehismindandcalledtheteam"Rens".However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.Theytraveledthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethem,duringwhichtheyrepeatedlyfaceddiscriminationandunfairtreatmentandtheplayerswereoftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurants.Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流暢)gameandkeepwinning.In1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantteamoftheirday.Duringthe1932-33season,theteamwon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.Unfortunately,theRensdisbanded(解散)in1949.Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren'tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.24．WhatinspiredDouglastoestablishabasketballteam?A.Hisdesiretoshowhisathleticstrength.B.AmotivationtolearnBlackculture.C.Hisintentiontoearnagoodincome.D.Anexperiencetoabasketballcourt.25．WhydidtheRenstourthecountryplayingbasketball?A.Tosolvefinancialproblems. B.Toimprovebasketballskills.C.Tofightforaccommodation. D.Toplaywithexcellentplayers.26．HowdidtheRenshelpchangethegameofbasketball?A.Makingcompetitionrules. B.Speedingupthegame.C.Defeatingtheprofessionalteam. D.Creatinganunbrokenrecord.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Awinnerisonewithawillingheart.B.Ahighreputationwillworkwonders.C.Successmakespersonaldesiressatisfied.D.Amanowessuccesstotheteamsupport.Plasticiseverywhere,fromtheArcticicetovitalorgansinthehumanbody.Infact,previousestimatessuggestthattheaveragepersonswallowsacreditcard-worthofmicroscopicplasticparticles(顆粒)everyweek.Butnewresearchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.Microplasticsareplasticssmallerthan5millimeters,foundinindustrialwaste,beautyproducts,andformedduringthedegradationoflargerplasticpieces.Overtime,theybreakdownintoevensmallernanoplastics.Thesetinyparticlescanpassthroughourintestinesandlungsintoourbloodstreams,reachingvitalorgansliketheheartandbrain.Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody'snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins(毒素)ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticfragmentsinasinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewithavailablemeasuringtools,leavingtheareaofnanoplasticslargelyamystery.UsingRamanmicroscopy(顯微鏡學),capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto"purify"thewater,andthesourcewateritself."Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff,"thestudy'sleadauthor,ColumbiagraduatestudentNaixinQian,saidinastatement.Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles."Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemIreveal,"headded.28．Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenewresearch?A.Thepresenceofplasticparticles.B.Theuseofplasticineverydayproducts.C.Thedetectionmethodsformicroplastics.D.Thepotentialrisksofnanoplasticstohuman.29．WhatistheadvantageofRamanmicroscopy?A.Findingthesourceofplasticparticles. B.Helpingtocurethedeadlyfluvirus.C.Detectingthesmallerplasticparticles. D.Improvingthequalityofbottledwater.30．Whywilltheteamexpandtheirresearchintotapwater?A.Tofocusonareaswithhigherplasticpollution.B.Tobeawareofthedangerousparticlesindailylife.C.Tofurthermeasurethetypesofparticlesintapwater.D.Todetectthesmallerplasticparticlesinindustrialareas.31．WhatisQian'sattitudetowardshisresearch?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Conservative. D.Positive.Icameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreaderstopersevere(堅持)atallcosts.ItremindedmeofaconversationIhad.Mycolleague'steachingassistantwasaskingformyadvice.Hewantedtoknowwhentoquitsomething.Hedescribedhowhe'dbeenplayinganonlinegamewithpeopleforsometime.Ithadn'tbeenveryfunlately,buttherewasalwaysthatsmallchanceofareward(upgradedequipment,etc).Iinquiredfurtherabouthisrelationshipwiththeplayersandhisgainsfromthegame.Ithendiscussedthesunkcostdilemma,aconceptIstudiedinadvancedschoolduetoitspersonalimpact.Inhighschool,Iappliedtofiveuniversities,planningtochoosethecheapestone.SUUofferedthebestscholarship,andafterpayinga$100commitmentfee,Iheardbackfromanotherschoolwithanevenbetterscholarship.Despitethenewoffer,IstayedcommittedtoSUU,believingthatswitchingschools,evenifitmeantacknowledgingthe"wasted"$100,wouldhavebeenthewiserfinancialchoice.Arational(理性的)decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfutureoutcomes.Ididn'tfocusonfutureoutcomeswhenweighingcolleges.IfocusedonthemoneyIsunkintoSUU.Ratherthanevaluatingfuturecareeroptions,IfocusedonthefactthatI'dalreadytakenelementaryeducationcourses.I'mnottheonlyonethat'sfallenpreytothis.IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem(andthatmoneywon'tcomeback).Unhealthyrelationshipslastbe-causeoftheinvestedtime(leadingtomoreunhappyyears).However,time,effort,ormoneythatyou'veinvesteddoesn'tmeanyoushouldcontinue.Societyoftenstressesperseverance—neverquit,nevergiveup,don'twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walkingawaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealizeapathyou'reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.32．Whydoestheauthorintroduceadistancerunner'simageatfirst?A.Tomakeacontrast. B.Togiveadefinition.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Toillustrateatheory.33．Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofarationaldecisionmaker?A.Followingsuitasmostpeople. B.Takingelementaryeducation.C.Valuingthedevelopmentinfuture. D.Overlookingpastinvestments.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom"fallenpreyto"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Getbenefitsfrom. B.Beharmedby.C.Beinterestedin. D.Getridof.35．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Perseveranceisavirtue B.ThechosenpathisthetoughestC.Cutyourlossesforyourwinners D.Walkingawaymeanslosingall三、七選五36．Wealldoprocrastination(拖延).Nomatterhowwell-organizedyouare,chancesarethatyouhavefoundyourselfwastinghoursonsmallpursuitswhenyoushouldhavebeenspendingthattimeonschool-relatedprojects.①_______However,dotheyreallywork?Knee-jerkreactionandrecommendationstoprocrastinationcanfocusonmakinglists,downloadingapps,settingtimers,etc.Ifsimplymakingalistcouldsolvetheproblemofprocrastination,thentherewouldn'tbesomanyarticlesonitorconversationsaboutitwithdoctors.②_______Whenwelookatatask,suchasdoinghomeworkorpreparingapresentation,wedoaninternalassessment.③_______Ifnot,ourbraincenterrespondsbytellingourbodytoavoidthesituationcausingusanxiety.Inthisway,procrastinationwillprovideuswithacircle-stressfultask,perceivedthreat,butoncethetaskisfinished,youwillfeelbetter.Thisisashort-termsolutioninfact.Then,ultimatelywewanttofinishaworkandfeelgood,whatcanwedo?④_______That'sbecauseweliveinabusyworldwheretaskswillrollyourway.Beawarethatyouareprocrastinatinganddon'tpileuptheactofprocrastinationwiththeactofself-deception(欺騙).Knowyourselfandyourmoods.Schedulingtasksduringtimesofhighenergywillhelpusbemostproductiveandlessentheopportunityforprocrastination.⑤_______Ifyouaremotivatedbyfunnystickersonyourpapers,thenyoushouldpairtherewardingactivitywiththetaskyouhavebeenprocrastinating.A.Learnfromnegativethoughts.B.What'smore,rewardyourselfafterthetask.C.Itmeansamismanagementofyouremotions.D.Procrastinationfrequentlyhappensindailylife.E.Therefore,weneedtofigureoutitsinternalroots.F.Ifthetaskiseasytohandle,wecandoitassoonaspossible.G.Fortunately,youwillfindmanywaystodealwithprocrastinationonline.四、完形填空（15空）"What'syourname?"Myfifteen-ear-olddaughter,Jessica,askedastrangeronthestreet.Hereyessparkledwith1andherfaceworeabroadsmile.Iwishshecouldmakeitbecauseshehasadisabilitywithautistic(自閉癥的).Istoodnearby,waiting2foranypotentialresult.Tobehonest,the3natureofhersisaresultofherdisability.EversinceJessicawasrealyoung,shehad4rightuptostrangersonthestreetand5aconversation,neverexpectingtoberefused.Childrenwithautismdon'trelatewelltoothers.Ashermum,mythoughtsare6.Ononehand,Itriedmybesttopreventherfrom7others.Ontheotherhand,Idon'twanthertobediscouraged.Happily,whenJessicatalkswithsomeone,italways8methatpeoplepatientlyanswerher,althoughtheymustsenseshe'sabitdifferent.Whataboutthistime?Wouldthismanrespondkindlyorjust9herandwalkaway?Afewminuteslater,Jessicaskippedtome.Obviously,itwasasuccessful10.Jessicasharedwithmethe11theyhadtalkedabout,whichwouldcertainly12mydaughter'sday.Themanjusttreatedherlikeanordinarygirl,nothingspecialfromothers.Aswecontinuedonourway,Ifeltarenewedsensefullof13forthefuture.Despitemydaughter'sproblem,anequal14thekindpeoplegavehercreatedamomentof15interaction.37．A.shock B.depression C.admiration D.excitement38．A.politely B.tensely C.gracefully D.gratefully39．A.sociable B.careful C.independent D.ambitious40．A.marched B.received C.reminded D.covered41．A.checkedin B.putdown C.struckup D.brokeout42．A.suspicious B.sharp C.conflicting D.convincing43．A.excusing B.disturbing C.persuading D.threatening44．A.surprises B.benefits C.frightens D.confuses45．A.test B.ignore C.calm D.bother46．A.examination B.explanation C.excuse D.exchange47．A.content B.collection C.complaint D.material48．A.declare B.describe C.ruin D.brighten49．A.patience B.hope C.worry D.company50．A.operation B.right C.treatment D.comment51．A.sincere B.humorous C.modest D.accurate五、短文填空52．ThetourismphenomenonfueledbyHarbin,inNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,showsnosignoffading.Mostrecently,theicecity①_______(lead)tofiercecompetitionamongtourismauthoritiesinseveralcitiesastheytrytochangetheInternetpotential②_______(engage)intorealtouristfootfall.More③_______(interest),thevideooftheleadersoflocaltourismdancingwithperformershasentertainedmillionsofnetizens(網(wǎng)民).ThesediligenteffortsmadebyHarbin④_______(attract)touriststothecitywerejoinedbynetizensacrossthecountry,⑤_______playfullydiscussedabouttheexceptionalskills⑥_______(possess)bytheirownheadsoftourismbureau,alltoachievesimilarsuccessintheirowncities.StartingfromJanuary9th,theofficialaccountoftheDepartmentofTourismofHenanProvincehasseen⑦_______increaseinthenumberofvideosbeingposted,⑧_______morethan30clipsreleasedperday.SothetourismauthoritiesinShanxiandShandongprovincesfind⑨_______amusttopromotetheirenrichedtourismresourcesonsocialmedia.Winter,thetraditionaltourismoff-season,drawsnewtourismfever,⑩_______(signal)thefasttourismdevelopmentinChina.六、書面表達53．假如學校外教Robert想聘請一名同學做他的助教,請你在學校英文報上替他寫一則校園招聘信息。內(nèi)容包括：1.招聘目的；2.選拔方式；3.報名要求。注意：1.詞數(shù)80個左右；題目已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。IWANTYOU__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、讀后續(xù)寫54．MyfamilymovedfromToowoomba,CanadatoLondonin1950.Mymotherwasingreatpainfromthe1950sepidemicofpolio(小兒麻痹癥).ShewishedtovisitspecialistsinLondon.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,Fatherbadeatenderfarewelltohisfive-year-old“friend”atthedock(碼頭),anAustraliancattledog,Spider,whowaslovedbyusall.Father’sfriendSandywastobehisguardianwhilewewereoverseas.Sixweekslater,aletterarrivedfromSandy,givingmyfatherthenewsthatSpiderhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailed.Iwillalwaysremembermyfather’sfacecrumblingandhiseyesglisteningashereadtheletter.Wetriedtocomforthim,knowinginourheartshowuselessthiswas.SandyhadadvertisedconstantlyonABCradioandotherlocalnewspapers.Despitesome“sightings”inthedockatfirst,thedogwasneverfoundlater.ItseemedSpiderdecidedtosearchforuselsewhere.Wesailedbacktwoyearslaterandre-establishedourhomeinToowoomba.MyfatherimmediatelybeganhisownsearchingforSpider.SeveralmonthspassedbuttherewasstillnonewsconcerningSpider.Thedogwasgone,possiblyshotordeadfromstarvationorexhaustion.Onecoldmorningeightmonthsafterourreturn,myfatherhadacallfromanoldladywhosaidshewasputtingfoodoutforaveryolddog.Inthenightthefooddisappeared.Thishadbeengoingonforafewweeks.Thatwasenoughformyfathertointerruptmyhomeworkandwesetoffimmediately.Whenwearrivedattheoldlady’shouse,sheinvitedusintoanoldbush.Sadly,shethentoldusthatthe“dingodog”hadn’tbeenaroundforafewdays.Myfatherhadastrangelookinhiseye.Heputtwofingerstohislipsanddidhisspecialwhistle(口哨)forSpider.1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1:Suddenlytherewasabarkinthebush.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fromthenon,Spiderandmyfatherwouldhangoutatthedock.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：B解析：W:Hey,lookatthesunsetoverthehorizon.Itisfantastic!M:Yes,it'salwaysbeenoneofmyfavoritethings.W:Absolutelybreathtaking.Likeapainting,butthisisreallife.2．答案：A解析：W:Ican'tbelievewe'refinallyhere!Thisplaceisalwayssobusy.M:Iknow.Iwasexpectingittobequietsinceit'stheoff-season.W:Ithoughtwe'dgetabettertableifwecameearly.Butlookatallthepeople!3．答案：C解析：M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:MyenergyislowandIamalwaysmissingthetargets.M:OK,let'sstartwithsomestretchestogetyourelaxed.Thenwe'llfocusonyourtechnique.4．答案：B解析：W:Hello,canIhelpyou?Wehaveavarietyofbooks.M:Yes,I'mlookingforabookaboutvocabulary.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?W:Doyouwantatextbookorapracticalguide?M:Ithinkatextbookisbetterforabeginnerlikeme.5．答案：A解析：M:Itwasamazingallpeoplearrivedontime.W:Andit'snotjustinGermany.I'venoticedthisinSwitzerland.M:It'sliketheyhaveasenseofurgencythatwedon'thaveinItaly.6．答案：C解析：W:Hey,haveyoureadthebookAnotherReality?M:What'sitabout?W:It'sasciencefictionnovelwrittenbySergery,ahighlyrespectedauthorinthegenre.Thestoryisaboutagroupofscientistswhodiscoverawaytotravelthroughdifferentuniverses.M:Hmm,thatsoundsappealing.Isitforadultsorkids?W:It'sdefinitelyforadults.Theauthorhasareputationforwritingsciencefictionthatexplorescomplicatedthemes.M:IthinkImightgiveitatry.7．答案：B解析：8．答案：A解析：M:Hey,thecarismakingastrangenoise.W:Ididn'tnoticethat.Maybeitisourcasesonthebackseat.M:No.Somethingmightbewrong.Weshouldpullovertofindasafeplacetopark.W:OK,there'sagasstationupahead.Wecanstopthere.M:Goodidea.Andmaybetheycanhelpusfigureoutwhatiswrong.W:Hereweare.Let'sseeiftheycanhelpus.9．答案：C解析：10．答案：B解析：M:Hey,Bella,I'vebeenlearningmoreaboutChinesetraditionaloperalatelyandit'salwaysbeenreallyinterestingtome.W:Yeah,itisreallyuniqueandhasalonghistory.Whataspectsofithaveyoubeenexploring?M:Well,I'vebeenwatchingsomePekingOperas.W:Canyouunderstandit?M:Notreally.SoIhavetolearnmoreaboutChineseliterature,especiallypoetryandnovels.W:Definitelycheckthemout!Sowhathaveyoulearnedfromthat?M:I'velearnedthatthelanguageisoftenpoeticandusesaninterestingwaytoexpressideas.11．答案：C解析：12．答案：B解析：13．答案：C解析：W:Hello,Doron.Whatsportsdoyouliketowatch?M:Nah,Ipreferplayingsports.IplaynearlyanythingbutIsometimeswatchfootball.Onlyplayingagamecanmakemeforgetstress.Whataboutyou,doyoulikewatchingsports?W:Ilovetowatchsports.I'mtoolazytoplayanyofthem,butIreallylovetowatch.M:Youhaveafavorite?W:Ireallyenjoywatchingbasketball.There'ssomethingaboutthefast-pacedactionandteamworkthatIfindreallyexciting.Mysecondfavoriteisicehockeygamewhichteststheskillandstrengthofplayers.M:Anyway,Ithinkyouneedtoworkoutandyouwillmeetsomenicepeople.W:ButIneverplayedfootballorbasketball.M:Thoseseemalittledifficult,butyoucanstartwithsomesimplethings,hittingthegymorjustrunning.W:Yousaidit.Iwilltry.14．答案：B解析：15．答案：A解析：16．答案：A解析：17．答案：C解析：Hi,boysandgirls.Welcometothisfeatureexhibitionofoursciencemuseum.Asyouknow,thebrainisoneofthemostastonishingpartsofthehumanbody.Buthere'ssomuchtheaveragepersondoesn'tknowaboutit.Firstly,thebrainitselfcan'tfeelpain.Whenapersonhasaheadache,it'softenthoughtofaspaincomingfromthebrain,butthisisactuallynotthecase.Themusclesandskinsurroundingthebraincanfeelpain.Secondly,thebrainisgreedy.Itmightaccountforonlyabout3percentofyourbodyweight,butitreceivesabout30percentofthebloodbeingpumpedbyyourheart.Andthisisevenmoretrueforyoungchildren.Inorderforakid'sbraintostayrunning,itrequiressignificantamountsofenergy.Almosthalfofachild'senergygoestofueltheirbrain.Finally,thebrain'sabilitytochangeitselfthroughoutaperson'slifetimeisatrulyremarkablething.Forexample,thepartofablind'sbraincanrewireitselftoprocesssoundinformationinsteadofvisualinformation,whichisnormallywiredtoworkwitheyes.Thatmeansthosewhoarebornblindcan"see"throughears.Prettycool,right?18．答案：A解析：19．答案：C解析：20．答案：B解析：21．答案：A解析：第一段中提到了YnezLibrary的使命是推進學習、研究和追求真理，并強調(diào)了其核心價值觀，即合作、擁抱多元視角、倡導開放、追求卓越和始終充滿好奇心。因此，第一段中強調(diào)的是YnezLibrary的主要價值觀。22．答案：D解析：在原文中提到了“Manylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.”，即許多圖書館的活動都對外開放，包括學術(shù)會議、論壇、講座等。因此，如果一個人想?yún)⒓涌茖W家的演講，應該點擊“Events”部分。23．答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的"Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyclickingonoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch."，可以得出研究人員可以通過在線搜索工具來快速找到圖書館的特殊藏書。因此，答案是B，即通過在線查找。24．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Later,aco-workertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglaswhohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteam...”可知,訪問籃球場的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了Douglas創(chuàng)立籃球隊的靈感。25．答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.Theytraveledthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethem...”可知,Rens周游全國打籃球是為了解決財務困境。26．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluidgame...”可知,Rens通過快速傳球提高了比賽的速度,從而幫助改變了籃球運動。27．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章,尤其是最后一段“Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing...ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren'tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.”可知,盡管Rens面臨重重困難,但是他們通過堅持不懈的努力獲得了成功,因此A項“一個人憑借極大的意志努力就是靱家”符合文意。28．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody'snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.”可知,新研究的焦點是納米塑料對人體可能造成的風險。29．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“UsingRamanmicroscopy,capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus...”可知,拉曼顯微鏡的優(yōu)勢是能夠檢測到非常小的塑料顆粒。30．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句“Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.”可以推斷出,研究小組將研究擴展到自來水等其他水源是為了讓人們意識到在日常生活中面臨的顆粒風險。31．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Qian的話“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindso