2024年江蘇省蘇州市昆山市中考一模英語試題

2024年初三中考適應(yīng)性考試試卷英語2024.05注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、座位號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卷相對應(yīng)的位置上，并用2B鉛筆正確填涂調(diào)研號下方的數(shù)字；3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卷指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卷上，答在調(diào)研卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。LhakpaDondrub,22,lostcountofhowmanytimeshehadbrokenbones.Thediseaseaffectedhisphysicaldevelopment,leavinghimabout1meterinheight,andhehasto___1___inawheelchair,butithasn’tstoppedhimgoingforhis___2___tobecomeaphotographer.“WhenIwasachild,Ilikedtowatchthe___3___oflightthroughawindow.Itwasamazinglybeautiful.Afterlearningphotography,Iknowitisallaboutlightand___4___tocatchitthroughthelens(鏡頭),”saysthemanfromLhasa,theTibetautonomousregion.“What’smore,Ihavea___5___viewthanothers,andIhopetofindtheunique(獨特的)lightinlifefrommyeyes,”headds.LhakpaDondrubwasraisedbyrelativesafterhismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Hewasfoundtohaveosteogenesisimperfecta(脆骨病)attheageof5.Thediseasemadegoingtoschool___6___forhimandhehadtostudyathome.In2017,LhakpaDondrubenteredtheLhasacarecenterforpeoplewithphysical___7___,wherehefoundhisloveforphotographyandvideoediting.ForLhakpaDondrub,photographyisnotonlya___8___tomakealiving,butalsoadrivingforceandanexpressionoflife.___9___hehastostayinawheelchair,hetriestogoasfarashecan.He___10___thatoneday,hewillbeabletotakephotosonBeijing’sTian’anmenSquare.1.A.turnaround B.lookaround C.showaround D.movearound2.A.dream B.name C.team D.game3.A.challenge B.chance C.change D.character4.A.what B.why C.where D.how5.A.warmer B.faster C.lower D.smaller6.A.important B.impossible C.impatient D.impolite7.A.differences B.disabilities C.discoveries D.disadvantages8.A.way B.word C.secret D.step9.A.Although B.Because C.Before D.Until10.A.suggests B.fears C.hopes D.reminds【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了LhakpaDondrub雖然身體有殘疾，但是他不放棄成為一名攝影師的夢想，他希望有一天，他能在天安門廣場上拍照。【1題詳解】句意：這種疾病影響了他的身體發(fā)育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在輪椅上走動，但這并沒有阻止他成為一名攝影師的夢想。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；lookaround環(huán)顧四周；showaround帶領(lǐng)……參觀；movearound四處走動。根據(jù)“inawheelchair”可知是坐著輪椅四處走動。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這種疾病影響了他的身體發(fā)育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在輪椅上走動，但這并沒有阻止他成為一名攝影師的夢想。dream夢想；name名字；team團(tuán)隊；game游戲。根據(jù)“tobecomeaphotographer.”可知是成為攝影師的夢想。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我喜歡透過窗戶觀察光線的變化。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；chance機(jī)會；change變化；character性格。根據(jù)“oflightthroughawindow”可知是觀察光線的變化，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)習(xí)了攝影之后，我知道這一切都是關(guān)于光線以及如何通過鏡頭捕捉它。what什么；why為什么；where哪里；how如何。根據(jù)“tocatchitthroughthelens”可知是如何通過鏡頭捕捉光線。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：更重要的是，我的視野比別人低，我希望從我的眼睛里找到生命中獨特的光芒。warmer更溫暖的；faster更快的；lower更低的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavinghimabout1meterinheight”可知他比別人矮，所以視線更低，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：這種疾病使他無法上學(xué)，他不得不在家學(xué)習(xí)。important重要的；impossible不可能的；impatient沒有耐心的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“Thediseasemadegoingtoschool...forhim”可知疾病讓他不可能去上學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：2017年，拉巴頓珠進(jìn)入拉薩殘疾人護(hù)理中心，在那里他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對攝影和視頻編輯的熱愛。differences差別；disabilities殘疾；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；disadvantages缺點。根據(jù)“LhakpaDondrubenteredtheLhasacarecenterforpeoplewithphysical...”可知這個關(guān)愛中心是給身體困難人員的。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：對于拉巴頓珠來說，攝影不僅是一種謀生的方式，更是一種生活的動力和表達(dá)。way方法；word單詞；secret秘密；step步驟。根據(jù)“photographyisnotonlya...tomakealiving”可知，攝影不僅是一種謀生的方式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他不得不坐在輪椅上，但他盡量走得遠(yuǎn)些。Although盡管；Because因為；Before在……之前；Until直到。前后是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他希望有一天，他能在北京天安門廣場上拍照。suggests建議；fears害怕；hopes希望；reminds提醒。根據(jù)“He...thatoneday,hewillbeabletotakephotosonBeijing’sTian’anmenSquare.”可知是希望能在天安門廣場上拍照。故選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。A11.WhoplaysTownMouse?A.Sharon. B.Raymond. C.Jill. D.Roberta.12.Whatcanwereadbelowthe“Scene1”and“Scene2”?A.Whoisintheplay. B.Whentheplayhappens.C.Howtheplaydevelops. D.Wheretheplaytakesplace.13.Whatcanweknowfromthenameoftheplay“TheTownMouseandtheCountryMouse”?A.Whotheplayisabout. B.Whentheplayison.C.Whotheplayisshownfor. D.Wherethecostumesarefrom.【答案】11.C12.D13.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是鄉(xiāng)村老鼠和城市老鼠故事的角色扮演信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JillTownMouse”可知是Jill扮演城市老鼠。故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amouseholeinabig,fancyhouse”以及“Atableinabig,fancykitchen”可知可以知道角色扮演的場景地點，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheTownMouseandtheCountryMouse”可知可以知道這部劇是關(guān)于誰的。故選A。BTheneedforsomethingthatcansolvetheproblemsinourdailylivesoftenleadstonewandinterestinginventions.Herearesomeexamplesofinventionsthatwereborntosolvecommondailyproblems.EarleDicksonnoticedthathiswifeoftenburnedorcutherselfaccidentallywhileworkinginthekitchen.Shewouldthenneedhishelptoputbandages(綁帶)onthewounds.SinceDicksoncouldn’talwaysbetheretohelpher,heinventedabandagethatshecouldeasilydealwithherself.SoldunderthebrandnameBand-Aid,thesebandagesarenowusedformanytypesofminor(notserious)cuts.ThentherewasBetteNesmithGraham,asecretarywhowantedasimplewaytocorrecthertypingmistakes.Oneday,asshewaswatchingpaintersusetouch-uppainttoawall,theideahitherthatthesamewaycouldbeusedonpaper.Shemixedawhitepaintandusedasmallbrushtoapplyittoherwork.ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液體)Paper.Insomecases,peopleinventthingsforonepurposebutendupusingthemforanother.Taketeabagsforexample.In1908,aNewYorkteasellernamedThomasSullivancameupwiththeideaofcreatingsmallgiftsforcustomersbyputtingtealeavesinsmallsilkbags.Customersaresupposedtotakeoutthetealeavesfromeachbagbeforemakingapotoftea.However,somepeoplemisunderstoodandbeganputtingtheunopenedbagsintohotwater,andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn.Sometimesinventionsareusedfortheiroriginal(起初的)purposes.Othertimestheyendupbeingusedforsomethingcompletelydifferent.Eitherway,theymakeourlivesawholelotbetter.14.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.15.WhywastheBand-Aidinvented?A.Becauseitmadewoundsbecomehealthy.BBecauseasecretarywantedtocorrecthermistakes.C.Becauseitcanbeusedformanytypesofseriouscuts.D.BecauseDickson’swifeneededtodealwithherwoundsbyherself.16.Howwasthecustomofusingteabagsborn?A.Itwasbornfromamisunderstanding.B.Itwasbornfromanewideatomaketea.C.Itwasbornfromaneedtotakeouttealeaves.D.Itwasbornfromateatradebetweencountries.17.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothearticle?A.Inventionsarealwaysusedfortheiroriginalpurposes.B.TheinventionofBand-Aidscamefromanunexpectedaccident.C.ThomasSullivanwasthefirstpersontosellteaintheUnitedStates.D.LiquidPaperinventedbyasecretarywasusedtocorrecttypewriting.【答案】14.B15.D16.A17.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了生活中三個有用的發(fā)明?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoldunderthebrandnameBand-Aid,thesebandagesarenowusedformanytypesofminor(notserious)cuts.”、“ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液體)Paper.”以及“andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn”可知本文講述了三個發(fā)明，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SinceDicksoncouldn’talwaysbetheretohelpher,heinventedabandagethatshecouldeasilydealwithherself.”可知是因為迪克森的妻子需要自己處理她的傷口。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomecases,peopleinventthingsforonepurposebutendupusingthemforanother.”以及“However,somepeoplemisunderstoodandbeganputtingtheunopenedbagsintohotwater,andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn.”可知它誕生于一場誤會。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThentherewasBetteNesmithGraham,asecretarywhowantedasimplewaytocorrecthertypingmistakes.”以及“Shemixedawhitepaintandusedasmallbrushtoapplyittoherwork.ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液體)Paper.”可知秘書發(fā)明的修正液被用來改正打字稿。故選D。C“AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”ItisapopulartopicamongyoungpeoplearoundChinatoday.ManypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonalitytestnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.ManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTestIndicator)useful.Itgroupspeopleinto16types,whichstartwiththeletter“I”or“B”,suchas“ENTJ”,“TNFP”ormore.“E”isshortfor“Extroversion”while“T”isfor“Introversion”.“I’man‘E’person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”“I’man‘I’person.I’dliketoworkbymyself.Icouldbeawriterinthefuture.”Theybelievedifferenttypescanhelpthemmakedecisionsforactivities,jobsorevenfutureplansmorequickly.Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions.“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithfriends.AmIan‘I’oran‘E’?”Whenyoutakeapersonalitytest,youmaythink,“Oh,that’sme.”That’sbecausethedescriptionsarecommon.Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.Researchhasfoundthatover50%ofpeoplegotadifferentscorewhentheyretooktheMBTIjustfiveweekslater.“Personalitiescanchangewithtime,andtheyarenotblack-or-white,”scientistssay.Youmaybeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhenyougetolder.Or,youcanbebothan“I”andan“E”.Studieshavealsoshownthatthetestisnotrealattellingpeople’ssuccessindifferentjobs.So,don’ttakeittooseriously.18.WhatisMBTI?A.Atestaboutstressproblems. B.Atestwiththesameanswer.C.AtestaboutyoungpeopleinChina. D.Atestforyourpersonalitytype.19.Whatdoyouprobablyliketodoifyouarean“E”person?A.Toreadbooksinthelibraryinthefreetime.B.Tocooksimplemealsathomeonweekends.C.TowatchmovieswithapetdogonFridaynight.D.Tocelebratedifferentfestivalswithdifferentpeople.20.Whataretheproblemsofthetest?①Thetestistooblack-or-white.②Itcostsmuchmoneytotakethetest.③Somequestionsaredifficulttoanswer.④Youneedtotakeitmanytimestogettheresult.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④21.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.TointroducewhatMBTIis. B.ToexplainhowpeopleuseMBTI.C.TotellwhetherMBTIisuseful. D.TolisthowmanypeopleuseMBTI.【答案】18.D19.D20.B21.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了MBTI性格測試。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonalitytestnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.”可知，MBTI是一項個性測試，也就是找到你的個性類別。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’man‘E’person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”可知，“E”類人應(yīng)該去派對并且交更多的朋友的一類人，選項D“與不同的人一起慶祝不同的節(jié)日。”符合題意。故選D。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段可知，①③是存在的問題。②這個測試需要花費很多錢，這個描述在文章中并未提及。④你需要多次測試才能得到結(jié)果，這與描述不符，因為文中只是提到有些人再次測試可能會得到不同的結(jié)果，并沒有說需要多次測試才能得到結(jié)果。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTestIndicator)useful.”和“Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.”可知，文章第二段論證了為什么MBTI測試有用，第三段又提到了一些問題，因此可以推斷，作者主要是為了說清楚這個測試是否有用。故選C。DMr.UttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.Theoldmanlookedpaleandfrightened.“Mr.Utterson,somethingiswrong,”saidPoole.“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine(酒).Thentellmeallaboutit,”saidMr.Utterson.Poolesatdown.“Thedoctor’slockedhimselfupinhisstudy,sir.Iamfrightened.”“Whatareyouafraidof?”askedMr.Utterson,Pooledidnotanswerthequestion.“Ihavebeenafraidformorethanaweek,”hestoppedandstared(注視)downatthefloor.“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster.Ican’texplain.But…pleasesir,canyoucomewithmeandseeforyourself?”Atonce,Mr.Uttersontookhishatandcoat.TogethertheymadetheirwaytoDoctorJekyll’shouse.Whentheyarrivedatthehouse,Pooleknockedsoftlyatthefrontdoor.Thedoorwasopenedjustalittleandavoicefrominsideasked,“Isthatyou,Poole?”“Yes.Openthedoor.”Theycameintothehall,andMr.Uttersonwasverysurprisedtofindthattheroomwasfullofpeople.Everyservantinthehousewasthere.Theylookedlikeacrowdoffrightenedchildren.“Whatareyoualldoinghere?Yourmasterwouldbeannoyed.Don’tyouhaveworktodo?”“They’refrightened,”saidPoole.Alittleservantgirlbegantocry.“Mr.Utterson,sir,pleasefollowme.”Heledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.“Comeasquietlyasyoucan,sir.Iwantyoutohear,butIdon’twanthimtohearyou.Andsir,ifheasksyoutogoinside,don’tgo.”Again,Mr.Uttersonwasverysurprised.WhydidPoolesaysuchstrangewords?“Waithere,sir,”whisperedPoole.Hehimself,controllinghisfear,knockedonthestudydoor.“Mr.Uttersonwouldliketoseeyou,sir,”hecalled.“TellhimIcannotseeanyone,”saidavoicefrominsidethestudy.“Thankyou,sir,”saidPoole.HeledMr.Uttersonbackacrossthegardenandintothehouse.“Sir,”hesaid,“wasthatmymaster’svoice?”Mr.Utterson’sfacewaspale.“Ithaschanged”hesaid.“Changed?You’reright,”saidPoole.“I’veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster’svoice.”22.WhydidPoolecometovisitMr.Utterson?A.ToaskMr.Uttersonforhelp.B.ToinviteMr.Uttersontogotravelling.C.ToseewhatwaswrongwithMr.Utterson.D.TotellMr.UttersonaboutDr.Jekyll’sdeath.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”meaninEnglish?A.angry B.satisfied C.comfortable D.friendly24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Avoicesaidthathecouldn’tseeanybody.b.Mr.UttersonreceivedavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant,Poole.c.Mr.UttersonaskedPooletotrytotellhimwhathadhappened.d.PooleledMr.Uttersonacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.A.b-d-c-a B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-d-a D.b-c-a-d25.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Mr.UttersonrefusedtomeetDr.Jekyll.B.PooleknewDr.Jekylldidn’tchangeatall.C.Alltheservantsdon’tlikeMr.UttersonexceptPoole.D.Mr.UttersonrealizedsomethingterriblehappenedtoDr.Jekyll.【答案】22A23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了阿特森先生和普爾一起去看究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，使得普爾如此慌張?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mr.Utterson,somethingiswrong…”（阿特森先生，有點不對勁）和第五段“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster.Ican’texplain.But…please,sir,canyoucomewithmeandseeforyourself?”（我的主人出事了。我無法解釋。但是……先生，您能跟我一起去親眼看看嗎？）可推知是想讓阿特森先生幫忙。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下句“Don’tyouhaveworktodo?”（你沒有工作要做嗎？）可推知劃線詞意為“生氣的”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mr.UttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.”（晚飯后，阿特森先生正坐在火爐旁，突然他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)杰基爾博士的仆人普爾來了。）可知選項b，排第一；根據(jù)第三段“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine(酒).Thentellmeallaboutit…”（坐下來，普爾，喝點酒。然后告訴我關(guān)于它的……）可知選項c，排第二。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段“Mr.Utterson’sfacewaspale.‘Ithaschanged,’hesaid.”（阿特森先生臉色蒼白?！扒闆r變了，”他說。）和“‘Changed?You’reright,’saidPoole.‘I’veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster’svoice.’”（“變了？你說得對?！逼諣栒f?！拔覟榻芑鶢柌┦抗ぷ髁硕?。那不是我主人的聲音?！保┛赏浦⑻厣壬庾R到杰基爾博士發(fā)生了可怕的事情。故選D。第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chinesepeopleoftensay“wufulinmen”,or“Thefiveblessingshavecometothehouse”.____26____The“fiveblessings”,orwufu,comefromTheBookofDocuments.Thefirstblessingisalonglife.Thesecondiswealth.Thethirdishealth.Thefourthisloveofvirtue(美德).____27____Lookatthispicture.There’refivebatsinit.Chineseartistshavelongusedfivebatstostandforthefiveblessings.Why?____28____Thecharacterfumeansblessings,happinessandgoodluckinChinese.Itappearsinallkindsofthingssuchaspaper-cutsandposters.____29____Forexample,peopleputupthefucharacterondoorsandwallsduringtheSpringFestival.Often,peoplepaste(粘貼)itupsidedown.TheChinesewordsfor“upside-down”and“toarrive”arebothpronounced“dao”.____30____A.Whatarethe“fiveblessings”?B.Andthelastoneisapeacefuldeath.C.Thenumberfiverepresentsthe“fiveblessings”.D.Becausebianfu,theChinesenameforbats,includesfu.E.ThisshowsChinesepeople’swishesforhappinessandgoodluck.F.WeshouldthinkabouthowtointroduceChineseculturetotheworld.G.Sothephrase“fuupside-down”soundsnearlythesameasthephrase“goodluckarrives”.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.E30.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的諺語“五福臨門”?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“The‘fiveblessings’,orwufu,comefromTheBookofDocuments.”可知，后文在介紹五福是什么，選項A“‘五?！鞘裁?？”符合，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesecondiswealth.Thethirdishealth.Thefourthisloveofvirtue”可知，前面講了四個的含義，此空應(yīng)是最后一個的含義，選項B“最后一個是安詳?shù)乃劳??！狈?，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Chineseartistshavelongusedfivebatstostandforthefiveblessings.Why?”可知，此處應(yīng)說明蝙蝠和五福之間的關(guān)系，選項D“因為蝙蝠的中文名字包括fu。”符合，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecharacterfumeansblessings,happinessandgoodluckinChinese.Itappearsinallkindsofthingssuchaspaper-cutsandposters.”可知，福意味著祝愿、幸福和好運，選項E“這顯示了中國人對幸福和好運的祝愿?！狈?，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“TheChinesewordsfor‘upside-down’and‘toarrive’arebothpronounced“dao”.”可知，中文中“倒”和“到”的發(fā)音都是“dao”。選項G“所以‘福顛倒’這個短語聽起來和‘好運降臨’幾乎一樣?！狈希蔬xG。

第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Asisknowntoall,friendshipisarelationshipbuiltonunderstandingand________(支持).【答案】support【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，友誼是建立在理解和支持之上的關(guān)系。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，support表示“支持”，名詞，故填support。32.Atruefriendcanalwaysbe________(信任),lovedandrespected.【答案】trusted【解析】【詳解】句意：一個真正的朋友總是可以被信任、被愛和被尊重。信任“trust”，動詞，根據(jù)“Atruefriendcanalwaysbe...”可知，主語和動詞為動賓關(guān)系，此處是帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+done，trust的過去分詞為“trusted”。故填trusted。33.Ifhavingafriendshipstopsyoufromgrowingormakesyouunhappy,thatfriendshipisn’tworth________(保持).【答案】keeping【解析】【詳解】句意：如果一段友誼阻礙了你的成長，或者讓你不開心，那么這段友誼就不值得維持。keep“保持”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”。故填keeping。34.It’simportanttorememberthatyoushouldalwaysbe________(你自己).【答案】yourself【解析】【詳解】句意：重要的是要記住，你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)做你自己。yourself“你自己”，反身代詞。故填yourself。35.Besides,asfriendsweshouldbehonesttoeachother,andnevertelll________.【答案】（l)ies【解析】【詳解】句意：除此之外，作為朋友我們應(yīng)該彼此真誠，永遠(yuǎn)不要說謊。telllies“說謊”是固定搭配，lie“說謊”是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是lies。故填(l)ies。36.Friendshelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble,andc________eachotherupwhentheyaresad.【答案】(c)heer【解析】【詳解】句意：朋友在困難時互相幫助，在悲傷時互相鼓勵。根據(jù)“eachotherupwhentheyaresad.”可知是悲傷時互相鼓勵，cheerup“使振奮”，and前后的動詞形式一致，動詞用原形。故填(c)heer。37.Thinkofwhatwehavedoneforourfriendsi________ofwhattheyhavedoneforus.【答案】(i)nstead【解析】【詳解】句意：想一想我們?yōu)槲覀兊呐笥炎隽耸裁?，而不是他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽耸裁?。根?jù)“Thinkofwhatwehavedoneforourfriendsi...ofwhattheyhavedoneforus.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示而不是他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽耸裁矗琲nsteadof“而不是”，固定短語。故填(i)nstead。38.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeveryc________aboutchoosingfriends.【答案】(c)areful【解析】【詳解】句意：知道了友誼是多么寶貴，我們就應(yīng)該非常謹(jǐn)慎地選擇朋友。根據(jù)“weshouldbeveryc...aboutchoosingfriends.”可知，是指很謹(jǐn)慎地選擇朋友，careful“謹(jǐn)慎的”，形容詞作表語。故填(c)areful。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。staylowchooseleadtoifstaycalmWhatifyoufindyouarefacingafire?Youdon’thavemuchtimetothink,soitisimportanttoalwaysbepreparedfortrouble.Inafire,____39____willhelpyouthinkclearlyandreactquickly.Leavingthehousethroughadoorshouldbeyourfirst____40____asanescaperoute(逃生路線).Ifthefireisinabuilding,usethestairstoexitaselevators(電梯)maynotworkinafire.Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,____41____tothegroundasyougotothedoor.Ifyouhavetogothroughasmokyarea,coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel.Smoke____42____mostofthedeathsinafire.Morepeoplediefrombreathingitinthanactuallybeingburnt.Rememberthatbeingpreparedcanmakeabigdifference____43____there’safire.【答案】39.stayingcalm40.choice41.staylow42.leadsto43.if【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時應(yīng)該如何逃生?！?9題詳解】句意：在火災(zāi)中，保持冷靜可以幫助你思路清晰，反應(yīng)迅速。根據(jù)“Inafire,...willhelpyouthinkclearlyandreactquickly.”及備選詞匯可知，在火災(zāi)中，保持冷靜讓你思路清晰，反應(yīng)迅速。staycalm“保持冷靜”，符合語境，此處作主語，應(yīng)用其動名詞形式。故填stayingcalm?！?0題詳解】句意：從門出去離開房子應(yīng)該作為你逃生路線的第一選擇。根據(jù)“beyourfirst...asanescaperoute”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示作為你逃生路線的第一選擇。choose“選擇”，動詞，此處放在形容詞性物主代詞后面，應(yīng)用其名詞“choice”。故填choice?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你能看到房子里有煙，要貼近地面往門那走。根據(jù)“Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,...totheground”及常識可知，房間里有煙時，應(yīng)該貼近地面走。staylow“保持很低”，符合語境，空格前沒有主語，故此處為祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填staylow?！?2題詳解】句意：煙導(dǎo)致了火災(zāi)中的大多數(shù)死亡。根據(jù)“Morepeoplediefrombreathingitinthanactuallybeingburnt.”及備選詞匯可知，火災(zāi)中的煙導(dǎo)致了人們的死亡，leadto“導(dǎo)致”，符合語境，此處主語為“Smoke”，文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故動詞應(yīng)用單三形式。故填leadsto。【43題詳解】句意：記住，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，做好準(zhǔn)備可以起到很大的改變。根據(jù)“Rememberthatbeingpreparedcanmakeabigdifference...there’safire.”及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是條件狀語從句，if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknows,butweknowitwas____44____longtimeago.Firewasusefulthenandisstillusefulnow.Butfirecanalsobevery____45____(danger).Almosteverydayweseefireengines____46____(rush)throughthestreets.Fireshavenotonlyresultedinheavylossesbutalsohurt____47____killedmanypeople.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarked____48____(grow)offireaccidentsinbigcities.Whatarethe____49____(cause)offireaccidents?Mostofthefiresare____50____(bring)aboutbycarelessnessandviolation(違反)offireregulations.Inordertopreventfires,weshouldfirstofallraise____51____(people)awarenessoffireprevention.Thesecondthingweshoulddoistotrainfirefighters.____52____(final),weshouldmakethefireenginesbetterandadd____53____(many)firefacilities(設(shè)施)tohigh-risebuildings.【答案】44.a45.dangerous46.rushing47.and48.growth49.causes50.brought51.people’s52.Finally53.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了火災(zāi)事故頻發(fā)，我們應(yīng)該提高防火意識。【44題詳解】句意：沒有人知道，但是我們知道那是很久之前了。根據(jù)問句“Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?”可知，此處答句應(yīng)為alongtimeago，意為“很久之前”，故填a?！?5題詳解】句意：但是火也可能會非常危險。根據(jù)“Butfirecanalsobevery”可知，此空是來修飾主語fire，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填dangerous?！?6題詳解】句意：幾乎每天我們都能看到消防車在街上疾馳。根據(jù)“Almosteverydayweseefireengines”可知，此處是短語seesb.doingsth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此句表示在街上看到消防車的時候，消防車正在疾馳，故填rushing?！?7題詳解】句意：火不僅能造成重大的損失，也能讓很多人受傷、死亡。根據(jù)“Fireshavenotonlyresultedinheavylossesbutalsohurt

”及“killedmanypeople”可知，此句主語為fires，謂語動詞為result,hurt及kill，連接兩個并列成分應(yīng)用連詞and，故填and?！?8題詳解】句意：近幾年，大城市的火災(zāi)事故有了明顯的增長。根據(jù)“therehasbeenamarked”及“offireaccidentsinbigcities.”可知，該句為therebe句型，句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用名詞，grow的名詞形式為growth，故填growth?！?9題詳解】句意：火災(zāi)事故的起因是什么呢？根據(jù)“are”可知，此處cause的復(fù)數(shù)，表起因，故填causes?！?0題詳解】句意：大部分的火災(zāi)都是因疏忽和違反規(guī)定導(dǎo)致的。根據(jù)主語“Mostofthefires”可知，主語為動詞bring的動作承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填brought?！?1題詳解】句意：為了防火，我們首先要提高人們的防火意識。根據(jù)“awarenessoffireprevention.”可知，此處應(yīng)為“人們的防火意識”，需用所有格，故填people’s。【52題詳解】句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該把消防車優(yōu)化并且在高樓中增加更多的滅火設(shè)施。根據(jù)“weshouldmakethefireenginesbetter”可知，此空是修飾整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞，故填Finally。【53題詳解】句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該把消防車優(yōu)化并且在高樓中增加更多的滅火設(shè)施。根據(jù)“makethefireenginesbetter”及“add”可知，此空也應(yīng)用比較級，故填more。第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ascreenreadingbehaviorisappearing.Moreandmorepeopledosomereadingbytheirphonesratherthanpaperbooks.Somepeoplesaythate-booksaremoreconvenient(方便的)thanpaperbooks.Peoplelearnatdifferentspeeds,andmobilelearningallowspeopletolearnintheirownwayattheirownpace(步伐).Itisalsoeasierforthemtosharewithfriendsandreadatbedtime.Whileotherssaythatpaperbooksaremoreconvenientforustotakenotesanddolessharmtooureyes.Andastudyshowspaperreadingcanhelpstudentsgethigherscoresonatestthanonlinereading.Whichdoyouprefer:PaperReadingorOnlineReading?AnnReadingonlinegivesmealargeamountofreading.IcanreadwhateverIwantandwhereverIam.IfIwanttogetmoreinformationaboutsomethingIjustread,IcaneasilysearchitontheInternet.Ialwaysturnofftheadstofocus(集中).Thewadingappwillrecognize(辨別)mypreferenceforbooksandpreparebooksforme.BobbyIdon’tpreferonlinereading.WhileIamreadingonline,Igetdistracted(分散)allthetime.Someadscominguponthescreenwillcutinmythoughts.Thisisnothelpfultobuildathinkingsystem.MaybewhenIreadsomethingnotimportantsuchasacomicbook.Iwillchooseonlinereading.Butwhenitcomestosomethingserious,I’dliketochoosepaperreading.Thoughthetwowaysofreadinghavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages,theybothplayanimportantpartinourlife.Andwhateveradvantagesonlinereadinghas,itjustoffersawayofreading.Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheways.Aslongaswechoosetherightwayattherighttime,wecangetsomethingfromit.54.Whopreferspaperreading,AnnorBobby?_______________________________________55.WhatmethodcanbetakenfromAnntohelpBobbywithhisonlinereadingproblem?_______________________________________56.Whichwayofreadingdoyouthinkisfitforyou?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________【答案】54.Bobby.55.Toturnofftheads.56Ithinkpaperreadingisfitforme.Becauseitdoeslessharmtomyeyesandgivesmeafeel