2024新高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 完全倒裝句和語法填空答題技巧

2024新高考專題復(fù)習(xí)2：完全倒裝句和語法填空答題技巧

完全倒裝

1.表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間或者是方位的副詞位于句首

地點(diǎn)副詞：there,here,in,on,outside,opposite

時(shí)間副詞：now,then,soon,first,finally

謂語動詞往往是be或者是不及物動詞begin,e,go,lie,live,lay,seem,remain,stand

Herearemyrepliestoyourquestions.

Hereesthebus.

Oppositestoodanancienttree.

Thereremainedonlytendollarsinhispocket.

Nextisthenew.

方位副詞（與介詞同形）：up,down,in,out,away,off,ahead,over（從一邊到另一邊）,round（在周圍），

back其謂語動詞通常為不及物動詞e,go,run,fly,flow,rush,walk等

InesMr.Smith.

Outwentthechildren.

Downflewtheeagletoseizethechicken.

注意：表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間或方位的副詞位于句首時(shí)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間或方位的副詞位于句首時(shí)，代詞做主語，主謂語序不變。

Inhecame.

Hereitis.

2.表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的介詞短語做狀語位于句首時(shí)。

如：intheroom,onthewall,roundthecomer

Nearthechurchwasaschool.

Upthevalley,downthevalleygothechildren,singinganddancing.

Attheentrancestoodtwopoliceofficerswithgun.

Afterthebanquetcameafireworkdisplayinthegarden.

注意：謂語部分是及物動詞或由'Be+表語，構(gòu)成時(shí)不用倒裝。

Atthetopofthewindowshecouldseethewholecity.

Inthemorning,thestudentsareusuallyverybusy.

謂語動詞是及物動詞的被動語態(tài)可用倒裝形式。

Inthischapterwillbefoundasatisfationanswer.

3.so,nor,neither

此類句型用于重復(fù)前句部分的內(nèi)容。前句是肯定句，重復(fù)前句內(nèi)容用so,前句是否定句重復(fù)前句內(nèi)

容用neither,或nor,所指的往往是另一人或另一物。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，形

式一致。若是肯定前一句的內(nèi)容時(shí)，不用倒裝。

HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI./Sohehas.

4.某些表語位于句首

'介詞短語

<形容詞>

表語］過去分詞+be+主語

,進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞，

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,candlesandtoys.

PresentatthemeetingisProfessorWhite.

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtodo.

Lyingontheflooewasaboyagedaboutseventeen.

二、真題解析

1、一Iseveryonehere?

一Notyet.Look,theretherestofourguests!

A.eB.esC.isingD.areing

2、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl

3、AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcitiesin

China.

A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie

4>Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldeD.didvoicese

5、Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas

區(qū)別：

6、Somuchhomeworktodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.didwehaveB.haveweC.hadweD.didwehad

課堂精練

LChoosethebestanswer.

1、thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

A.TheweathersofinewasB.Sofinewastheweather

C.SotheweatherwasfineD.Sowasfineweather

2、Underhisarmapairofshoeswhichhehadboughtfromtheshopafewdaysbefore.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3、whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforcarryingdrugs.

A.BeforeGeorgestoodthepolicemanB.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstood

C.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorgeD.BeforeGeorgedidthepoliceman

4、Thenwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.camethehourB.thehourcameC.esthehourD.thehourising

5、Onlywhenhestartedtoexplainthereasonforthis.

A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized

6、succeedindoinganything.

A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.OnlybyworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

7、Notforamomentthetruthofyourstory.

A.hehasdoubtedB.hedoubtsC.didhedoubtD.hediddoubt

8、NowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound

9、Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstop

C.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop

10、Marydoesn9tspeakFrench,anddoesJoan.

A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so

11、一DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?——Idon'tknow,

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

12>Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.

A.mandidknowB?manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

13、Afterthatweneversawheragainnorfromher.

A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard

14>Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest..

A.Sohedid.B.SodidheC.Sohedid,too.D.Sodidhe,too.

15>,hedoesn'tstudywell.

A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis

16、Youcanneverusemytaperecorder.timeshouldyoutouchthatmachine.

A.AtnoB.AtanyC.AnyD.No

17>Scarcelytheroomthephonerang.

A.Ihadentered...whenB.HadIentered...then

C.hadIentered...whenD.haveIentered...when

18>Onlysavehislife.

A.canthedoctorB.thedoctorcanC.willthedoctorD.couldthedoctor

19、Hardlyanybodytheboy,becauseheisrude.

A.doeslikeB.likesC.dolikeD.like

20、Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.

A.shehaddoneherhomeworkB.herhomeworkhadbeendone

C.didshedoherhomeworkD.shedidherhomework

21、Onlywhentoknowhimwillyougetalongwithhim.

A.doyoueB.willyoueC.youeD.youwille

22、Out,guninhand.

A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hadherushed

23、Hehadpromisedmetoetotheparty,and.

A.sodidheB.sohedidC.sohewouldD.sowouldhe

24、Intotheskythelightbluesmoke.

A.wentupB.upwentC.didgoupD.hadgoneup

25、Littleabouthisownlifeatthemeeting.

A.didhetalkB.hetalkedC.hewastalkingD.hadhetalked

26>Undernocircumstancesfirstusenuclearweapons.

A.willChinaB.ChinawillC.doesChinaD.doChina

27、takenthatexamination,shecouldhavepassedit.

A.WeresheB.HadshebeabletoC.IfshewouldhaveD.Hadshe

28、tomorrow,wewouldputoffthematchtillnextMonday.

A.ShoulditrainedB.WereittorainC.IfitwouldrainD.Haditrained

29>Look,here.

A.Mr.BrownesB.doesMr.Browne

C.esMr.BrownD.Mr.Brownhase

30>Oftenusgoodadvice.

A.didshegiveB.shedidgiveC.shegaveD.shehasgiven

II.Correction.

1、Onlywhenwashe50yearsolddidhebegintolearnFrench.

2、LittlesheknewTomwasbadlyill.

3、Turntotherightandthereareyou.

4、Andallaroundthefoxinacirclewasdogs.

5、一YoucanlearnEnglishwell.

——Socanwe.

6、Idareclimbthistalltree,butdoyou?

7、Notoncehekepthispromise.

8、Manyatimehehasgivenussomegoodadvice.

9、SuchanoisetherewasthatIcouldn'tworkintheroom.

10>Onlydoesmymotherunderstandme.

III.Translation.

1.你只有吃正確的食物，才能保持健康。

2.自從考上大學(xué)，他們就很少玩電子游戲了。

3.只有當(dāng)我離開父母去意大利時(shí)，我才意識到有多愛他們。

4.這個(gè)問題如此之難，我決定去問Tom的意見。

5.我從未想象到這些人生活如此差。

6.黑色森林里有很多湖，這些湖里有多種多樣的魚在游動。

7.只有在我朋友來之后，電腦才修好。

8.在湖邊野營時(shí)，他們不僅帶了零食和飲料，而且?guī)Я藫淇伺苼韸蕵贰?/p>

9.我覺得在講英語的國家生活如此之難，我決定要在一個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)好英語。

10.昨天我結(jié)婚了。我一生中從未如此開心!

語法填空答題技巧解讀（二）

專題復(fù)習(xí)

句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu):

基本句型一：SV（）

基本句型二：SVP（主+謂+表）

基本句型三：SV0（主+謂+賓）

基本句型四：SVO0（主+謂+間賓+直賓）

基本句型五：sV0C（主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)）

各個(gè)句子成分的典型詞類：

（1）充當(dāng)主語或賓語的典型詞類是名詞或代詞。此外，還有動名詞、不定式短語等。

（2）充當(dāng)謂語的一定是動詞。

（3）充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語或表語的典型詞類是形容詞。

（4）在名詞前作定語的典型詞類是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。

（5）作狀語的典型詞類是副詞。

答題技巧：

技巧1：缺主語或賓語，通常填代詞。

例1:1cansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,andgetstherealmostinasecond.

技巧2：名詞前若沒有限定詞，通常填以下限定詞：

物主代詞：

指示代詞：

關(guān)系代詞：

疑問代詞：

不定代詞：

[例2]ItissaidthatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

ricecropgrowupquickly.

[例3]...theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20

kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.

技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，通常填介詞。

[例4]...whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeaguestintheirhouse.

技巧4：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，通常從是填連詞。

[例5]...twoworldfamousartists,PabloPicassoCandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsof

dollars.

[例6]...allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmealmostinstantlygavemea

pletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.

技巧5：若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，通常填并列連詞或從

屬連詞。

[例7]IwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodaysIwastoreturntoGuangzhou.

[例8]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappy...

技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，

很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（do,does,did等）。

[例9]Whatisacceptableinonecountrybeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.

[例10]Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthebringhome

aregularsalary.

課堂精練

I.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

一、代詞

1.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheold

womanforthetroubleIhadcaused.

2.IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohad

gatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestin

house.

3Thejournalistswhohaveseatedforhalfanhourareeagertohaveachancetoraiseaquestionto

PremierWenJiabao.

4Thisdininghallisfourtimesthesizeofone.

5Malaria,theworld'smostwidespreadparasitic（寄生蟲引起的）disease,killsasmanyasthreemillion

peopleeveryyearalmostofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.

6WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathetoldmehisnamewhenIaskedhimhewas.

7Thefamousactresssaidherparentsworkedhappilyandwereniceandhealthy,andsomeotherssaidit

wasthesamewith.

8However,thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures“isthesameasofthegirls.

9TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrange

tickingsound.hasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.

10Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossible

tofindquitecheapforyourownhome.

11Somepeoplefavortheproposal,butopposeit.

12Thejobadswillbecarriedinoftheothertwonewspapers.

13hedidwiththedifficultproblemisstillunknowntous.

14Asiswellknown,everyhearthasownsorrow.

15Sayallyouknowandsaywithoutreserve.

冠詞

1.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.

2.Thereisdictionaryondeskbyyourside.

3.Anaccidenthappenedatcrossroadsafewmetersawayfrombank.

4.Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused.

5.Mr.Liwillgiveustalk._______talkwillbeginat8:00.

6.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon8o'clocktrain.Butwouldlatertrain

getyoutoworkontime?

7.Thebuildingwaspletedin_______Septemberof1956notinOctober,1955.

8.1wouldliketohaveroom,windowofwhichopenstosouth.

9.Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.

10.EuropeandAmericaareseparatedbyAtlanticOcean.

介詞：

1.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'tget.

2.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared____inthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsinthe

neighboringcities.

3.ThelettersP.MstandPrimeMinster.

4.Carelessdrivingoftenbringsanaccident.

5.timegoingby,theboyhasgrownintoastrongman.

6.Hiscarelessnessresulted_____hisfailureintheexam.

7.ThegirldancedthemusicofPaulMallriafsband.

8.Thissongisfamiliarallthestudents.

9.We'llhaveaballNewYear'sEve.

10.Theywillarrivethreedays'time.

11.HunanprovinceliesthesouthofHubeiprovince.

12.Herentahousetheyear.

13.Weknownothingabouthim______thathissonjoinedinthearmy.

14.Theboygottheballfromthedesk.

15.Onefivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.

連詞

1.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhewentawayagain.

2.hewastired,hekeptonworking.

3.Shedidn'tgetuphermothercamein.

4.Thethiefhadhardlyenteredthehousehewascaught.

5.he'llattendthemeetingisnotknownyet.

6.Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday

7.Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

8.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

9.Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.

10.TveetothepointIcan'tstandhim.

11.Therearedifferentformsofenergy,mostofefromthesun.

12.Simonthoughthisputerwasbroken_____hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturnit

on.

13.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthof

mankind.

14.Itisknowntoallthatyouexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepgoodhealth.

15.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.

助動詞

1.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparents

(40)notaffordit.

2.Inmyopinion,itispossibleforyoutofindsomerealgoodfriendswiththehelpofnewtechnologybut

you(28)takecare.

3.Everythingwedowithourtimeisachoice.It(35)feellikewe“haveto“docertainthings,but,

inreality,wehavepletecontrolover(36)wespendourtime.

ct

4.Thejudge(27)haveputParisinjailforfourmonths,^^saidoneDemocratwhenParisgotonlya

fourdayjailsentencefordrivingwhiledrunk.

5.Eventhosewhohadlittleornotraininginscience(40)nothavemadetheirinventionsifa

groundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.

6.Theyoungsoldierwho(39)answerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewseconds(40)

heanswered.

7.“Partofmyjobistryingtoconvincethat85yearoldwomanthatshereally(37)startweightlifting.

8.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo?clockmydaughteraskedifI(26)hurrymymoves,

becausesheneededtogotobed.

II.Tojudgethemissingponentsofasentenceandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

A

Disneyhasprovidedaninsightintothefutureofitsthemeparks,(1)roboticversionsofits

iconic(形象的)characterscouldsoonwalkamongguests.

Theentertainmentfirm(2)(discuss)planstoembracebrandnewtechnologiesatSXSW

2017,whereitalsoshowedofffootageofarobotPascal,thelizardfromTangled.

Asifthethoughtofanenormous,roamingrobotMickeyMousewasn'tdisturbingenough,Disneyalso

confirmedthatartificialintelligencewillallowitsrobots(3)(interact)withpeople.nIthinkAI

andmachinelearningisgoingtobeveryimportantforwhatwedo,"JonSnoddy,Disney*sseniorvice

presidentforresearchanddevelopment,toldtheBBC.

"Things(4)charactersthatcanmovearoundamongourguests.They*regoingtoneedto

understandwherethey'regoing,havegoals,andthey'regoingtohavetoknowhowtonavigatein(5)

worldwithhumans."However,thepanyisalsoawareofsomeofthefear(6)

(surround)AI,andMr.SnoddyaddedthatDisneywillcarryoutteststoensureitscreationsmakeapositive

impressiononfans.

"Obviouslywe'renotthebusinessofscaringkids!"hecontinued."Thatwon'tbepartof(7)

wedeploy.Wegoanddotestsinourparkstoassessthereactionandtryandunderstandwhat

kidsfind(8)(entertain)aboutthesethings.""We*renotgoingtoputupasignthatsays*Look!

Artificialintelligence',becausenoonewouldetoseethat.Theyreallyetobemovedemotionally,andthat

willnotchange."

Arecentreportfoundanumberofsecurityvulnerabilitiesinexistingrobots,andwarnedthatcriminals

(9)exploittheflawstogaincontroloftheminhomesandworkplaces.

nHackedrobotscouldstartfiresinakitchenbytampering(篡改)withelectricity,orpotentiallypoison

familymembersandpetsbymixingtoxicsubstancesinwithfoodordrinks,"itread."Familymembersand

petscouldbeinfurtherdanger(10)ahackedrobotwasabletograbandcontrolsharpobjects."

B

Withsmartphonesandereadersbeingmoremon,somehaveworriedthatthedaysofpaperbooks(1)

(number).Butasarecentsurveyshowed,traditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.

IndustryresearchpanyNielsenfoundthat7percentmorepaperbooksweresoldintheUKin2016

paredtothepreviousyear,(2)salesoftheirdigitalrivalsdeclinedby4percent.Itwasthe

secondyearinarowthatebooksaleshavefallen,accordingtothereportreleasedlastmonth.

Sowhatisbehind2016'sprinteback?

Nielsen'ssurvey,surprisingly,foundthatitisyoungpeople(3)preferredphysicalbooksto

ereaderversions.

Inanotherstudy(4)(conduct)in2013bytheyouthresearchagencyVbxbumerintheUK,

morethan60percentof16to24yearoldssaidtheypreferredprintbookstoebooks.Themostpopularreason

givenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct.^^

SteveBohme,researchdirectoratNielsenBookResearchUK,explainedthatyoungpeoplewere

usingbooksasabreak(5)theirdailyconnectionstoelectronicdevicesandsocialmedia."We

areseeingthatbooksarearespite(緩解),particularlyforyoungpeoplewhoaresobusydigitally/9hetold

TheGuardian.

AnditisnotjustUKyouthwhopreferprintbooks.Thestoryisthesameinothercountries.

AccordingtoastudybyAmericanUniversitylinguisticsprofessorNaomiS.Baron,92percentof

collegestudentspreferredpaperbooksinsteadofebooks.In2010and2013,Baronledateamthatasked

morethan420universitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia,JapanandGermanyhowtheypreferred

toread.

Themainreasonswere(6)whenreadingebooks,studentsareeasilydistracted.Somealso

endedupwithheadachesorsoreeyes.Inaddition,printbooks(7)bringaverydifferentreading

experience.Slovakianstudentsinparticularsaidthattheylikedthesmellofbookswhenreadingahard

copy.(8)studentssaidthattheygetasenseofacplishmentwhentheyfinishreadingapaper

bookandtheyenjoyseeingitonthebookshelf.

“Therereallyis(9)physical,tactile(觸覺的)...ponenttoreading,9,BarontoldtheNew

Republic.

Whileebooksaleshavedeclined,Bohmepointedoutthatitwasstillimportanttorememberthatthe

figureswerestillhigherthantheywerefiveyearsagointheUK.

BohmetoldTheGuardianthatebooksales(10)(continue)todeclinethisyearasindustry

confidenceintraditionalbooksincreases.t6Ifwehaveacoupleofyearsofthatsuccessstory,printsales

willkeepgoingup,“hesaid.

教師小結(jié)

自我總結(jié)

時(shí)間：學(xué)生簽字

卜合能頹懶A

C.shareD.guiltyE.obsessed

八.一一G.certaintyH.adaptedI.creativeJ.belief

K.suspicious

WhatisitaboutAmericansandfood?Welovetoeat,butwefeel1aboutitafterward.Wesaywewant

onlythebest,butwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We're2withhealthandweightlossbutfacean

unprecedentedepidemicofobesity（月巴胖）.Perhapsthe3tothisambivalence（矛盾情結(jié)）liesinourhistory.

ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain.Thefirstcashcrop（經(jīng)

濟(jì)作物）wasn'teatenbutsmoked.ThentherewasProhibition,intendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactually

encouragingmore4waysofdoingit.

Theimmigrantexperience,too,hasbeenoneofinharmony.DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhat"real

Americans^^eat,butournation'sfoodhasetobe5byimports-pizza,say,orhotdogs.Andsomeofthe

country'smosttreasuredcookingesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles.

Perhapsitshouldeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation'sdefiningstruggles,

whetherattheBostonTeaPartyorthesitinsatsouthernlunchcounters.Itisintegraltoourconceptsof

healthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatfor

political6

Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought7.Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheir

mouths.Wehavebee8ofourfoods,especiallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain.

The9infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness.Ifsnocoincidence,then,thatthefirst

ThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage（束縛）.Ifswhatweeat-andhowwe10it

withfriends,family,andstrangers-thathelpdefineAmericaasamunitytoday.

B

Publicimagereferstohowapanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythe

financialmunity,bythemunitieswhereitoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageis

controllable___1___considerableextent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.

Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe___2___ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,

customers,andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellas

___3___specialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto___4___allthediversepublics:forexample,a

newhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,butitwillundoubtedly

find___5___fromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs___6___.Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsand

servicestandardsshouldbringalmostpleteapproval,___7___lowqualityproductsand___8___claims

wouldbewidelylookeddownupon.

Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisavaluable___9___that

usuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhasearneda

qualityimage,thisisnoteasily___10___orimitatedbypetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto—-

_11___higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthe

most___12___creditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstockto

mandhigherpriceearnings___13___thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationand

publicimage.

Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.Theyincludephysical___14___,

contactsofoutsiders___15___panyemployees,productqualityanddependability,pricesrelativeto

petitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublic

relationsandpublicity.

1.A.inB.withinC.onD.to

2.A.attractionB.attachmentC.affectionD.generalization

3.A.converseB.diverseC.reverseD.universe

4.A.satisfyB.treatC.amuseD.entertain

5.A.supportB.identificationC.plimentD.resistance

6.A.ensuredB.promotedC.threatenedD.unemployed

7.A.becauseB.whileC.thoughD.when

8.A.falseB.fakeC.artificialD.counterfeit

9.A.fortuneB.assetC.possessionD.property

10.A.counteredB.defeatedC.repelledD.pelled

11.A.payB.getC.orderD.charge

12.A.favoriteB.prosperousC.favorableD.prospective

13.A.rateB.ratioC.rationD.interest

14.A.appliancesB.equipmentC.devicesD.facilities

15.A.onB.withC.inD.along

C

“Ithurtsmemorethanyou",and"Thisisforyourowngood^^一thesearethestatementsmymother

usedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.

Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnot

topushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.They

taughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealetalonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendo

homework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwenton

vacation.

Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,are

realizingwe'vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofher

students一"sopassive^^一andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves.

Television,saysKlompus,contributestochildren?spassivity."We'retalkingaboutagenerationofkids

who'veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem,insteadof

saying4goandlookitup',youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosayno