2024屆高考高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)冠詞精練(含解析)

2024屆高考高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)冠詞

真題訓(xùn)練：

1.（2023年新高考I卷63）Themeatshouldbefreshwith

63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

2.（2023年新高考H卷,59）Notthepandas,eventhough

59_languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsis

actuallyEnglish.

3.（2022年新高考I卷*57）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneof

thefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

4.（2022年新高考H卷57）Brownfamilyliveinanapartment

buildingoutsideToronto.

5.（2021年新高考I卷?65）Whileyou，reinChina,Mount

Huangshanismusttovisit!

6.（2021年全國甲卷48）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.

7.（2021年全國乙卷65）Duetogrowingpopularityof

environmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftrips

arenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

8.（2020年全國H卷70）Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowereven

asthesnowismelting（融化）.

9.（2019年全國H卷69）Whenwegotacallsayingshewas

short-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.

10.（2018年全國H卷62）Comproductionhasjumpednearly125

percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7

percent.

11.（2018年全國HI卷?62）Unexpectedly,Tmface-to-facewiththe

gorilla,whobeginsscreamingattopofherlungs.

12.（2017全國I卷65）Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefood

totrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

13.（2016全國I卷-70）Ihelpa...twin...Thenurseryteamswitches

himeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle-fed,otheriswithmum一sheneversuspects.

14.（2015年全國H卷62）Theadobedwellings仕坯房）builtby

thePuebloIndiansoftheAmerican

Southwestareadmiredbyevenmostmodemarchitectsand

engineers.

考點(diǎn)練透：

1.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoosebook

thatisnottoodifficult.

2.1oftenlistentoMozartorBachintheeveningafterhardday

atwork.

3.Hetookdeepbreathasheopenedtheexampaperhanded

tohim.

4.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwithsenseofachievement,a

feelingthattheyhelpedpeopleinneed.

5.ThereoncelivedaboynamedWooSing,whosefatherbrought

homeamirror.WooSinghadneverseenonebeforesowhenhe

sawitforfirsttime,hedidn'tunderstandwhatitwas...

6.“Couldyougivemehand,Mr.Grasshopper“askedtheant.

7.Expertshopewholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothe

mentalhealthofadolescents.

8.Othersthinkdifferently.First,thecellphoneisnotmustin

school,astherearesomeICphonesthere...

9.Thepolicywaslaterrelaxed.Parentswhowerebothonlychildren

intheirfamilycouldhavesecondchild.

10.WhenInternationalOlympicCommitteechoseRiode

Janeiro,cheeringpeoplefloodedthecity'sstreets.

11.Sobrightwasmoonthattheflowerswerebrightasbyday.

12.ThisisthirdtimethatI'vereadthebook.13.Alexander

GrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.

14.AlicelikesplayingviolinwhileHenryisinterestedin

listeningtomusic.

15.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbyhour.

16.Thehigherwegoabovetheearth,rarertheairis.

17.I'msurethatzero-emissionvehiclesmaytakeplaceof

today'scarsinthenearfuture.

18.Ifsnotroubleatall;oncontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasure

tohelpyou.

19.SheplannedtogotoFrancetostudyFrench,butthatisoutof

questionnow.

20.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetotherday,I

happenedtofindasmallwalletlyingthere.

21.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobehonestman.

22.Themobilephoneisbecomingusefultoolforusto

communicatewithothers.

23.TheticketagentaskedmewhetherIwantedone-wayor

round-tripticket.

24.trianglehasthreesides.

25.TheInternetisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartin

ourdailylife.

26.Alittleknowledgecanmakedifferenceatatimeoflifeor

death.

27.Wealthisimportant,butasmatteroffact,Ithink,itis

healththatcounts.

28.Hehasgonethroughmanyseveretestduringhislifetime.

29.Allofsuddenweheardaloudexplosionthatshookthe

building.

30.Thesunrisesineastandsetsinthewest.

31.0ver100pandafanssangHappyBirthdayandenjoyedcakeas

theycelebrated38thbirthdayofXinXing.

復(fù)興）.

33.Theauthorshowstheextremestruggleofthecharacters

infaceofhardships,anddescribesthetruth,thegoodandthe

beautyinhumannature.

34.Confucius（孑L子）wasextraordinaryeducatorand

philosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.35.splendid

Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.2024屆高考高中英語一輪

復(fù)習(xí)冠詞

真題訓(xùn)練：

1.（2023年新高考I卷63）Themeatshouldbefreshwith

63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

【解析】肉應(yīng)該是新鮮的，有一點(diǎn)甜味，湯應(yīng)該是熱的，清澈的，美

味的。atouchof一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；稍許“，常用搭配，touch”輕微；稍許”

常用作單數(shù)。故填a。

2.（2023年新高考H卷?59）Notthepandas,eventhough

59_languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsis

actuallyEnglish.

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處特指用于醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語言，

表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填

theo

3.（2022年新高考I卷,57）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneof

thefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

【解析】本句為“A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize。計B”句型，表示“A是B

的?…倍”,故填theo

4.（2022年新高考H卷57）Brownfamilyliveinanapartment

buildingoutsideToronto.

【解析】因“the+姓氏”表示某某一家人"，此處與Brownfamily構(gòu)成

名詞短語作主語，同時該空置于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫，故填Theo

5.（2021年新高考I卷?65）Whileyou'reinChina,Mount

Huangshanismusttovisit!【解析】因must表示必須做的

事’時為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞ao

6.（2021年全國甲卷48）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

wayaroundtheXi5anCityWall.【解析】特指沿著西安城墻的這條路，

用定冠詞theo

7.（2021年全國乙卷65）Duetogrowingpopularityof

environmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftrips

arenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

【解析】特指與環(huán)境相關(guān)的冒險旅行的受歡迎度，用定冠詞the。

8.（2020年全國H卷70）Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowereven

asthesnowismelting（融化）.【解析】在序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)用定冠

詞，表示第一個

9.（2019年全國H卷69）Whenwegotacallsayingshewas

short-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.

【解析】表示泛指&個'玩笑，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

10.（2018年全國H卷62）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125

percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7

percent.

【解析】表示特指一段時間，意為在剛剛過去的25年間"，故用

定冠詞the。另夕卜，over/during/in/forthepastfewyears可看做

固定短語。

11.（2018年全國III卷?62）Unexpectedly,Tmface-to-facewiththe

gorilla,whobeginsscreamingattopofherlungs.

【解析】因atthetopofone'slungs為固定搭配，意為用某人最大

的聲音

12.（2017全國I卷65）Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefood

totrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.【解析】因asaresult

是固定短語，意為結(jié)果；因此“。

13.（2016全國I卷-70）Ihelpa...twin...Thenurseryteamswitches

himeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle-fed,otheriswithmum一sheneversuspects.

【解析】前面提到twins,可知一共是兩個，特指兩者中的另一個”,

是theother。注意：one…theother（一個...另一個）也是固定搭配。

14.（2015年全國H卷62）Theadobedwellings（i坯房）builtby

thePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven

mostmodemarchitectsandengineers.

【解析】由其后面的"mostmodern”可知，這里是最高級，其前面通

常用theo

考點(diǎn)練透：

1.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoosebook

thatisnottoodifficult.【解析】泛指/本"不太難的書，故填不定

冠詞a。

2.1oftenlistentoMozartorBachintheeveningafterhardday

atwork.【解析】泛指/天”的辛苦工作之后，填不定冠詞a。

3.Hetookdeepbreathasheopenedtheexampaperhanded

tohim.

【解析】泛指（口"氣，用不定冠詞；另外，takeadeepbreath（深

吸一口氣）是固定詞組。

4.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwithsenseofachievement,a

feelingthattheyhelpedpeopleinneed.【解析】因asenseof

achievement（成就感）是固定詞組。

5.ThereoncelivedaboynamedWooSing,whosefatherbrought

homeamirror.WooSinghadneverseenonebeforesowhenhe

sawitforfirsttime,hedidn'tunderstandwhatitwas...

【解析】因forthefirsttime（第一次）是固定詞組。

6.“Couldyougivemehand,Mr.Grasshopper“askedtheant.

【解析】因givesbahand（幫助某人）是固定搭配。

7.Expertshopewholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothe

mentalhealthofadolescents.【解析】因thewhole

society/country/school/village（=allthepeopleinit）為固定用法。

8.Othersthinkdifferently.First,thecellphoneisnotmustin

school,astherearesomeICphonesthere...【解析】這里的amust

意為（種必需品“。must作名詞，指必須做/看/聽/學(xué)/用/帶的事

物”。

9.Thepolicywaslaterrelaxed.Parentswhowerebothonlychildren

intheirfamilycouldhavesecondchild.

【解析】在序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示再，又”。句意是：雙獨(dú)的父

母可以再生一個孩子。

10.WhenInternationalOlympicCommitteechoseRiode

Janeiro,cheeringpeoplefloodedthecity'sstreets.【解析】因the

InternationalOlympicCommittee（國際奧委會）就像thePeopled

RepublicofChina（中華人民共和國），theUnitedNations（聯(lián)合國），

theForbiddenCity（紫禁城，故宮）,theChildren'sPalace（少年宮）

等一樣，均為由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，其前通常加定冠詞theo

11.Sobrightwasmoonthattheflowerswerebrightasbyday.

【解析】因moon是世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物，其前用theo

theo

13.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.

【解析】表示整個類屬,要用定冠詞the。又如，Thetigerisindanger

ofbecomingextinct.（老虎面臨絕種的危險。）

14.AlicelikesplayingviolinwhileHenryisinterestedin

listeningtomusic.【解析】表示演奏西洋樂器，樂器名稱前習(xí)慣上

用theo

15.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbyhour.

【解析】在計量單位名詞前用the,表示核…?附/租/賣”，getpaid

bythehour表示按小時付款”。16.Thehigherwegoabovethe

earth,rarertheairis.

【解析】表示越…??就越?用比h什比較級…the+比較級

17.I'msurethatzero-emissionvehiclesmaytakeplaceof

today5scarsinthenearfuture.【解析】因taketheplaceof（代替）

是固定詞組。

18.Ifsnotroubleatall;oncontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasure

tohelpyou.【解析】因onthecontrary（恰恰相反，與此相反）是固

定詞組。

19.SheplannedtogotoFrancetostudyFrench,butthatisoutof

questionnow.

【解析】因outofthequestion（不可能的）是固定詞組。比較：outof

沒問題）。記憶方法：沒有the，就沒有問題。

20.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetotherday,I

happenedtofindasmallwalletlyingthere.【解析】因theother

day（不久前的某一天）是固定詞組。

21.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobehonestman.

【解析】泛指（個"誠實(shí)的人，用不定冠詞；又因honest讀音以元

音音素開頭，故填an。

22.Themobilephoneisbecomingusefultoolforusto

communicatewithothers.

【解析】因tool是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故前面應(yīng)填冠詞，表示工種'洵

用的工具，填不定冠詞；又因useful讀音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。

23.TheticketagentaskedmewhetherIwantedone-wayor

round-tripticket.

【解析】因ticket是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示（張”單程票或往返票，

前面應(yīng)填不定冠詞；又因one讀音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。

24.trianglehasthreesides.

【解析】表示任一用不定冠詞，故填A(yù)o

25.TheInternetisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartin

ourdailylife.【解析】因playapartin（在...中起作用/扮演一個

角色）是固定詞組。

26.Alittleknowledgecanmakedifferenceatatimeoflifeor

death.【解析】因makeadifference（有影響；起重要作用）是固定

27.Wealthisimportant,butasmatteroffact,Ithink,itis

healththatcounts.【解析】因asamatteroffact（=infact,事實(shí)上）

是固定詞組。

28.Hehasgonethroughmanyseveretestduringhislifetime.

【解析】因test