高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型突破練 仿真模擬練一-人教版高三英語試題

仿真模擬練一(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thecar. B.Thebuilding. C.Thelift.2.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shehittheman.B.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’tfindthepark.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanworriesabouthisteacher.B.Thewomanfailedtopasstheexamagain.C.Themandidn’tworkhardenough.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.5.Whyaretheynervous?A.Becausetheresultoftheexamsiscomingoutsoon.B.Becausethereisgoingtobeanimportantexam.C.Becausetheyallfailedtheexams.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whenisthedeadlineofthereport?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.NextMonday.7.Whendidthemangotobed?A.At8:00pm.B.At2:00am.C.At2:00pm.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Neighbors.9.WhatdoesAlicedo?A.Anaccountant.B.Amathsteacher.C.Astudent.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomansorryfor?A.Notpayingmuchattentiontoherson.B.Notmakingagoodpromise.C.Hurtingherson.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Payattentiontoher.B.Apologizetohisteacherandclassmates.C.Studyhard.12.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Finishhishomework.B.Goouttoplay.C.Havedinner.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hisrightlegaches.B.Hecan’tsleep.C.Hehasafever.14.Whatdoeshisusualdoctorthinkcausesthepain?A.Hisstrangehabit.B.Workingtoohard.C.Hisunhealthydiet.15.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?A.At2pm. B.At5pm. C.At7pm.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishealthy.B.Heislazy.C.Heisbusy.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakerwritetothemagazine?A.Todescribeherdreamdoll.B.TofindthebookALittlePrincess.C.TogetintouchwiththeJapanesewoman.18.WheredidtheJapanesewomanlive?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.19.WhoisRose?A.Thebignicedoll.B.TheJapanesewoman.C.Thespeaker.20.Whatseemedtobethemainreasonwhythespeakerwasattractedtothedolls?A.Theirbeauty.B.Theirprice.C.Theirhelplessness.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearetwoMayBankHolidayscomingup!Whilewe’resureyou’reexcitedtohaveafewextradayswithyourfamilyandfriendsthismonth,weknowyou’reprobablywonderinghowtokeepthemoccupied!AdaytriporweekendgetawaytoLondonmaybeagoodchoice.We’vepickedthetopfourthingstodo!SeaLifeLondonAquariumLondonmaynotbetopofmindwhenitcomestocheckingoutallyourfavouriteseacreaturesbutSeaLifeLondonAquariumoffersfurtherunderstandingoftheunderwaterworld.HeadovertothenewRainforestAdventureandcomefacetofacewithsomeofthestrangestcreaturesyou’veeverseen.Adultadmission:￡26[save￡26with2FOR1]Clip’sClimbHeadtothiscolorfullabyrinth(迷宮)inChelseawherethelittleonescanswing,climbandexploretotheirhearts’content.Letthemtakeonthechallengeofthe“TheSkyscraper’sJungleGym”andlotsmore.Youcanevenregisterto“climbercise”,whichincludesaharness(馬具)fitting,warmupand60minutesinsidetheclimbingarena(場(chǎng)地).Childadmission:￡17.50ZSLLondonZooEveryonelovesadayoutatthezoo.Explorethe750speciesofanimalsanddiscoverthousandsofsurprisingandfascinatingfactsjustwaitingtobediscovered.HeartheroaroftheAsiaticlions,thencatchaglimpseofthefriendlygiraffes.Wanderthroughthering-tailedlemurs(狐猴)beforeheadingovertoBUGStoquiztheinsectexperts.Youjusthavetoexperienceityourselves.Adultadmission:￡27.04[save￡27.04with2FOR1]KidZaniaKidZaniaisachild-sizedcityinShepherd’sBushwherethekidsareincharge.Watchtheexcitementontheirfacesastheytryoutmorethan60real-liferole-playactivities.Andempoweringandentertainingexperience,nottobemissed!Admission:￡35(online)[save￡35with2FOR1]21.Wherecanpeoplegoiftheylikegiraffes?A.Clip’sClimb.B.ZSLLondonZoo.C.SeaLifeLondonAquarium.D.KidZania.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSeaLifeLondonAquarium?A.Itofferspeople’sfavouritecreatures.B.Peopleliketravellingtherebest.C.Allthecreaturestherearestrange.D.Peoplecanexperienceanadventure.23.HowmuchwillfourfriendspayiftheygotoKidZania?A.￡35. B.￡52. C.￡54.08. D.￡70.BIfyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon’tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou’retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers’questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingaroundsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan’tIbehappierinmylife?”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother’shandasshecraned(伸長(zhǎng))hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It’sOK,”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion?”Thegirlsmiledathermother,andthenletgoofherhandtowalkovertous.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid:“HowdoyouknowI’mreal?”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam”?Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother”,toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes,”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear?”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you’rereal.”Shegrinned(露齒而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.24.Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A.Totakethesubway.B.Tolookforstrangers’help.C.Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles.D.Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.25.Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A.Curiosity.B.Horror.C.Excitement.D.Nervousness.26.Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A.Byhearingastory.B.Bylearningphilosophy.C.Byreferringtoothers’words.D.Byhavingarealexperience.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Strictandsmart.B.Honestandbrave.C.Cleverandhelpful.D.Humorousandsociable.CTherewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.Thisyear,wealsoexploredmanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbeinprison.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta’sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU.S.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.28.Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A.ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.B.ToproveAIandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.C.ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachinelearningare.D.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU.S.judges.29.Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A.Knowledgelearning.B.Safetycontrol.C.Officeautomation.D.Trackingsurvey.30.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson’sdailylife.B.HumancanbereplacedbyAIinthefuturecompletely.C.MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.D.MoreadvancedAIishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atechnologyreport.B.Anaturalsciencemagazine.C.Asciencefiction.D.Agovernmentdocument.DThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade”,andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Itcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludealevelofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghome-makers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceableforanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Mothersalways“trump(勝過)”friends.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inPara.1probablymean?A.differ B.preventC.benefit D.change33.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.34.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatement?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byquotingsayings.D.Bymakingcomparisons.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeagoodmotheranddaughter?B.Whoisamother’sbestfriend?C.Mothersorfriends?D.Canamotherbeadaughter’sbestfriend?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingamajorisaveryimportantthinginourlife.However,atthesametime,itcanbeextremelychallenging.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier.36.Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?Wecanhelpguideyouinchoosingamajor.

Yourmajorisyourprimaryfieldofstudyinyourundergraduate(大學(xué)的)program.Itisthesubjectinwhichyouearnyourbachelor’sdegree.Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.37.

Formanystudents,it’sbesttotryoutdifferentclassestofigureoutamajoryou’lllike,butyouneedtohaveacoupleofsolidchoices.38,youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebeforegraduation,soitwilldecreaseyourchancesofneedingtoswitchmajorslaterbecauseyoualreadyknowwhattoexpect.

39,youshouldbeginthinkingabouthowyourfieldwillleadtoajobassoonaspossible.Considerclubs,researchprogramsandpart-timejobsrelatedtopotentialcareerchoicesforyourmajor.

Formorecareer-specificmajorslikenursingandengineering,themajorityofyourstudieswillincludeskillsthatcanbeusedinafuturejob.40.Thesooneryoubeginworkinginalab,onresearchprojectsorhelpingasateachingassistantforaprofessor,thebetteryou’llbeabletofigureoutyourcareer.

A.YouhavetothinkofwaystochooseamajorB.BesurethatyouchooseamajorthatsuitsyourinterestsC.OnceyouhaveabetterideaofwhichmajoryoulikebestD.WhileyourmajormayormaynotleaddirectlytoacareerE.DosomeresearchtofindoutwhichmajorscanhelpyougetthatjobF.Roughlyone-thirdtoone-halfofyourcourseswillberelatedtoyourmajorG.However,youshouldstillconsiderdoingactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroomtobetterprepareyou第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasoftentoldthatGodlovedme.Iwantedtobelievethatsomuch.Fornearlya41Iwasshuttledbetweenadoptivefamiliesandgrouphomes—14ofthem.Somefamilieswerenice.Otherswere42,likeevilsinadarkfairytale.Attheageof12,Iwasfinally43,byGayandPhilCourter,acouplewithtwoadultsons.Gaysaid,“Welivedfora44,andwebelievethatreasonisyou.”

I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.Iwasn’tsurethey45lovedme.“Therewillbeno46.Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame,”Isaidtomyself.I47tocallthemMomandDad.Iwasparticularaboutthehome-cookedmealsGay48prepared.Ihidinmyroomasmuchaspossible.Iwantedtomakethem49sothey’dshowtheirtruecolors.

OneFridaynightintheeighthgrade,Ireally50thingstothelimit.Aneighborhoodgirlhadpersuadedmeto51outofthehousewithhertomeetsomeboys.IputAdvil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥)inmyparents’drinksafterdinner,52itwouldmakethemsleepy.Wow!I’dneverseenthemso53.“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback,”Ithought.Insteadtheysaid,“Ashley,wearefamily.Wehavenowheretosendyoubackto.Wemust54thislikeafamily.”

Iranin55tomybedroom,whereIspenttheweekend.SeeinghowmuchI’ddisappointedthemmademe56.Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.Ididn’tdeservethis57.

Sundaynight,Gaycameintomyroom.She58downandkissedmycheek.“Loveyou,sweetie,”shesaid.Forthefirsttimeever,Ikissedherback.“Loveyoutoo,”Isaid.Thatword—love—soundedso59,yetfeltsotrue.Iwasdiscoveringthatloveiswhatmakesa(n)60.

41.A.fortnight B.weekC.month D.decade42.A.angry B.poorC.cruel D.strange43.A.adopted B.discoveredC.moved D.persuaded44.A.family B.kindnessC.love D.reason45.A.possibly B.finallyC.truly D.certainly46.A.evidence B.differenceC.choice D.point47.A.started B.agreedC.wanted D.refused48.A.happily B.painstakinglyC.willingly D.easily49.A.mad B.relaxedC.content D.shocked50.A.dragged B.provedC.pushed D.pulled51.A.run B.slideC.jump D.break52.A.discovering B.thinkingC.seeing D.observing53.A.nice B.cruelC.different D.angry54.A.dealwith B.putdownC.lookthrough D.writedown55.A.joy B.angerC.tears D.laughter56.A.ashamed B.annoyedC.excited D.satisfied57.A.service B.honorC.kindness D.honesty58.A.took B.bentC.put D.broke59.A.interesting B.popularC.familiar D.strange60.A.family B.groupC.adult D.union第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners’eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(遷徙).Everyyear61(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet62onesixthoftheworld’spopulationtravelhometocelebrate63theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople64(make)3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets65(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake66home.

TheChineseNewYear67(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,68(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand69(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe70(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Yesterday,IwaswalkedmydogintheeveningwhenIsawthepoorchildwhowassellingsomekeychains.Hehadfivekeychainsandwasaskingformetobuyone.Iaskedmyself,“Ishesellingthisbuildahouse?”Myheartanswered“No,thisisforhishungrytonight.”Iboughtallthekeychainandofferedhimmilkandbiscuits.Igaveherasmileykeychainbackasagift,buthissmilewasawesome.Ifeelgreatsatisfactioninmyheartatthatmoment.Ibelievethatlifeissuccessfullyifyouwinasmilefromsomeone.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華,高考結(jié)束后要去英國(guó)參加一個(gè)中英文化夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給你的英國(guó)朋友Brian寫一封信,告知他你的英國(guó)之行。1.此行的目的;2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容;3.你的期望。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。生詞:中英Sino-UK

答案及解析仿真模擬練一聽力原文:(Text1)W:Oh,that’stoobad.It’soutoforderagain!M:Sorry,madam,youhavetowalkupthestairstoday.(Text2)M:Excuseme,madam.Youcan’tparkhere.It’snotallowed.W:Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.(Text3)W:What’swrongwithyou,Jack?M:Ourteacherwantstoseeme.I’mafraidIfailedtopasstheexamagain.W:Youshouldhaveworkedharder.(Text4)M:Excuseme,Ididn’treservethedoubleroom.IrememberwhatIsaidisasingleroom.W:Sorry,mymistake.(Text5)M:Theresultoftheexamsiscomingoutsoon.I’mterriblynervous.W:Me,too.I’mafraidthatIwouldfailagain.(Text6)W:Haveyoufinishedthereport?M:I’mstillworkingonit.W:Butthedeadlineistomorrow.M:Iknow.That’swhyIdon’tgooutwithmyfriendsandstayathome.Ididn’tgotobeduntil2:00inthemorning.(Text7)M:Hello!W:Oh,hi!M:Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisTom.W:Pleasedtomeetyou.MynameisAlice.Didyoujustmoveinnextdoor?M:Yes,Idid.Haveyoulivedherelong?W:Me?Iguessso.I’velivedhereforaboutsixyears.HaveyoulivedinAmericaverylong?M:No,notreally.IcametoAmericaandlivedwithmycousininDallasfortwoyears.Whatdoyoudo,Alice?W:Iteachmathematicsatacollege.Whatdoyoudo?M:Iamanaccountantatacompany.W:Well,Tom,it’sgoodtomeetyou.Ihavetogonow.M:It’snicetomeetyou,too,Alice.(Text8)W:Honey,I’msorryI’vebeensobusylately.ButI’mgoingtopaymoreattentiontoyou,startingnow.Anyway,I’msorryIhaven’tbeenaverygoodmom,butIpromisetodobetter.OK?M:OK.W:Andyou’vegottoapologizetoyourteacherandthekidsyoubullied.M:DoIhaveto?W:Ofcourse.That’swhatgoodpeopledo.Whenyouhurtsomeone,youshouldsayyou’resorry.Understand?M:Yes.Iguess.W:Good.Nowgoon.Youhaveyourhomework.(Text9)W:Soyouhaven’tbeenfeelingverywellrecently.Isthatright?M:Yeah,Doctor,it’smyrightleg.Ikeephavingthisstrangepain.W:Howwouldyoudescribethepain?M:It’slikeboilingwaterrunningdownmyleg.It’sbeengettingworserecently.I’vebeenlosingsleep,andactuallyIhadtoputoffanimportantappointmentthismorningbecauseofthepain.W:Sothepainhasbeenkeepingyouawake.Right?M:Yes,that’sright.Doyouthinkit’sserious,doctor?Doyouhaveanymedicinethatmighthelp?W:Well,withoutdoingsometests,Ican’tbesurewhetherthemedicinewouldhelpornot.M:Myusualdoctorthinksit’sonlybecauseIhavebeenworkingtoohard.W:Thatcouldbethereason.Don’tworry.We’lldoafewtestshereandseewhatwefind.M:OK,thankyou.DoyoumindifIaskhowlongthetestsmighttake?Ihaveanimportantmeetingat2pmandthenabusinessdinnerat7pm.(Text10)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwrotealettertoareaders’columnofamagazine.IwroteaboutmydreamdollwhichIalwayswantedtofindandpurchasesomeday.Thedolldoesnotneedtobeanexpensiveone,butshemustlookasifshelistenstomewhenItalktoher,likethedollEmilyinthebookALittlePrincess.Severalweekslater,alettercamefromanunknownJapaneseladywhohadreadmyletterataJapanesebookshopinNewYork.“Igetinterestedinyourdreamdoll,”shewrote.“Ihavemadedollsasmyhobbyforalongtime.Perhapsnoneofmydollsisgoodenoughtosuityourdream,butIwouldbehappyifoneofmydollscouldjoinyourdollfamilyuntilyoufindyourrealdreamdoll.Wouldyoumindreceivingone?”ThatwashowIgotRose,abignicedollinadresswithapairofbeautifullittleshoes.Sheisverybeautifulandwellmade.Tobehonest,Ihadneverimaginedmydreamdollassomethingsoexpensive.Uptothattime,mydollfamilyhadconsistedofjustanoddmixtureofratherpooroldcreatures.Sometimes,theirveryhelplessnessseemedtobethemainreasonwhyIwasattractedtothem.1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦的四個(gè)適合短期度假的地方。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“giraffes”,根據(jù)“ZSLLondonZoo”部分第三句“HeartheroaroftheAsiaticlions,thencatchaglimpseofthefriendlygiraffes.”這一句可知,喜歡長(zhǎng)頸鹿的人可以去ZSLLondonZoo參觀。故選B項(xiàng)。22.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)SeaLifeLondonAquarium部分中“HeadovertothenewRainforestAdventureandcomefacetofacewithsomeofthestrangestcreaturesyou’veeverseen.”這一句可知,人們?cè)谶@里可以體驗(yàn)探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中關(guān)鍵詞是“KidZania”,根據(jù)文中該部分下面的價(jià)格信息“Admission:￡35(online)[save￡35with2FOR1]”可知,買一張門票贈(zèng)送一張門票,所以四個(gè)人只需要買兩張門票,即35×2=70英鎊。故選D項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在紐約地鐵站進(jìn)口處為人們解答人生疑惑的故事。在解答小女孩的問題時(shí),作者通過讓她親身體驗(yàn)她自己的存在來幫助她找到問題的答案。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中“Iansweredstrangers’questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubway...”可知,作者出現(xiàn)在地鐵站進(jìn)口處是為了給陌生人解答人生困惑。故選C項(xiàng)。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid:‘HowdoyouknowI’mreal?’”可知,小女孩對(duì)作者充滿了好奇,對(duì)自己的存在充滿了好奇,所以直視著作者的眼睛。故選A項(xiàng)。26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,作者滿足了小女孩的好奇心,讓她閉上眼睛,親身體驗(yàn)自己的存在。由此可推知,小女孩是通過親身體驗(yàn)而找到問題答案的。故選D項(xiàng)。27.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者在地鐵站進(jìn)口處為陌生人解答人生困惑,說明作者樂于助人;另外,作者用一種特殊的方法回答了小女孩的問題,說明作者非常聰明。故選C項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)快速發(fā)展,機(jī)器在一些比賽中超過了人類。除此以外,機(jī)器和人工智能被應(yīng)用于很多領(lǐng)域。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知:在第一場(chǎng)比賽中,使用人工智能的機(jī)器表現(xiàn)得比人類更好;在第二場(chǎng)比賽中,機(jī)器人在公開辯論中挑戰(zhàn)人類,結(jié)果大多數(shù)觀看者認(rèn)為機(jī)器在提高他們對(duì)這門學(xué)科的知識(shí)方面做得更好。這兩個(gè)比賽都體現(xiàn)了人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的強(qiáng)大,選C項(xiàng)。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.”這一句可知:人工智能的一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域是面部識(shí)別,它越來越多地被用于安全目的。故選B項(xiàng)。30.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen”這一句可知,一些美國(guó)法官使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)來幫助他們決定罪犯應(yīng)該被監(jiān)禁的時(shí)間和期限,再根據(jù)最后兩段可知機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和人工智能還被應(yīng)用于安全監(jiān)控和預(yù)測(cè)世界杯足球賽的結(jié)果、保護(hù)環(huán)境等。由此可以推斷:人工智能在越來越多的領(lǐng)域幫助著人類,故選D項(xiàng)。31.A推理判斷題。文章主要涉及“人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題,因此最有可能出自科技報(bào)告,故選A項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要就母親和女兒之間的關(guān)系展開論述。32.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“Thesecharacteristicsincludealevelofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove...”這一信息可知,母女關(guān)系的這些特征中包含了一種不同程度的責(zé)任和無條件的愛,這些阻礙了她們向成為最好的朋友發(fā)展,由此可知該詞應(yīng)表示“妨礙”。故選B項(xiàng)。33.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中第一句“Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent...”可知,友誼關(guān)系可能不長(zhǎng)久,但母女關(guān)系會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在下去。由此可推知:母女關(guān)系超越友誼。故選C項(xiàng)。34.B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者分別從母女關(guān)系中的共性因素、不同責(zé)任因素、母愛因素來闡明母女關(guān)系不同于友誼的觀點(diǎn)。由此可知,作者主要是通過解釋說明來證明其陳述的。故選B項(xiàng)。35.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要論述了母女關(guān)系和普通的友誼有何不同。D項(xiàng)“母親可以成為女兒最好的朋友嗎?”符合文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何選取主修課程給出了一些實(shí)用性的建議。36.A根據(jù)空格前一句“Soit’snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier.”可知,有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧,讓你的決定更容易;再根據(jù)空格后一句“Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?”可知,這個(gè)選擇是怎樣影響你未來職業(yè)的。由此可知,A項(xiàng)“你必須想辦法選擇專業(yè)”與上下文銜接緊密,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。37.F根據(jù)空格前一句“Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.”可知,完成公共課程后,你把剩下的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)你選擇的一個(gè)科目上。本段講關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的課程,由此可推知,選項(xiàng)F“大約三分之一到一半的課程與你的專業(yè)相關(guān)”與上文銜接緊密,符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。38.C根據(jù)本句中“youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebeforegraduation”可知,你應(yīng)該在畢業(yè)前修完你需要完成的課程,由此可推知,選項(xiàng)C“一旦你更好地了解了自己最喜歡的專業(yè)”與下文銜接緊密,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。39.D本段主要講你應(yīng)該開始思考在你的領(lǐng)域?qū)⑷绾伪M快找到一份工作,考慮與你專業(yè)的潛在職業(yè)相關(guān)的兼職工作。選項(xiàng)D“而你的專業(yè)可能直接或間接導(dǎo)致你的職業(yè)生涯”符合語境,適合作本段主旨句。故選D項(xiàng)。40.G根據(jù)空格前一句可知,你的大部分學(xué)習(xí)將包括在未來工作中可以使用的技能;再根據(jù)空格后一句可知,你越早開始在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作,做研究項(xiàng)目,或幫助教授做助教,你就越能更好地規(guī)劃自己的職業(yè)生涯。由此可知,選項(xiàng)G“然而,你仍然應(yīng)該考慮課外活動(dòng),以更好地為你做準(zhǔn)備”與上下文銜接緊密,符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在幾個(gè)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭間來回輾轉(zhuǎn)近十年,最終被Gay一家收養(yǎng),他們像家人一樣對(duì)待作者,使作者感受到愛的溫暖。41.D根據(jù)下文中的“Attheageof12,Iwasfinally,”可知,作者在領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭與團(tuán)體之家之間來回輾轉(zhuǎn)近十年,故選D項(xiàng)decade(十年)。

42.C根據(jù)上文“Somefamilieswerenice.”和下文中的“l(fā)ikeevilsinadarkfairytale”可知,有些家庭很好,有些家庭無情,像黑暗童話里的惡魔,故選C項(xiàng)cruel(殘忍的,無情的)。43.A根據(jù)下文中的“...byGayandPhilCourter”可知,作者最終被一對(duì)夫婦收養(yǎng)了,故選A項(xiàng)adopted(收養(yǎng))。44.D根據(jù)下文中的“webelievethatreasonisyou”可知,這對(duì)夫婦說他們?yōu)榱艘粋€(gè)理由生活,他們相信這個(gè)理由就是作者,故選D項(xiàng)reason(原因)。45.C根據(jù)上文“I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.”可知,在過去的幾年里,作者被大人們欺騙了很多次,由此推知,作者不確信他們是否真的愛自己,故選C項(xiàng)truly(真正地)。46.B根據(jù)下文中的“Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame”可知,此處指“沒有區(qū)別的,所有的父母幾乎相同”,故選B項(xiàng)difference。47.D根據(jù)上文語境可推知,作者拒絕叫他們媽媽和爸爸,故選D項(xiàng)refused。48.B根據(jù)上文語境可知,作者對(duì)Gay煞費(fèi)苦心準(zhǔn)備的飯菜特別挑剔,故選B項(xiàng)painstakingly(煞費(fèi)苦心地)。49.A根據(jù)下文中的“they’dshowtheirtruecolors”可知,作者想讓他們生氣,這樣他們才會(huì)露出真面目,故選A項(xiàng)mad(瘋的;很生氣)。50.C根據(jù)下文中的“IputAdvil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥)inmyparents’drinksafterdinner,”可知,在作者上八年級(jí)的一個(gè)周五的晚上,作者真的做了很過分的事情,即“把事情推到了極限”,故選C項(xiàng)pushed(推)。51.B根據(jù)下文“IputAdvil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥)inmyparents’drinksafterdinner,itwouldmakethemsleepy.”可知,此處指“一個(gè)鄰居家女孩說服作者和她溜出房間去見幾個(gè)男孩”