2022年廣東省茂名市化州第九高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年廣東省茂名市化州第九高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.While______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

A.towalk

B.

walked

C.walk

D.walking參考答案：D2.Wehadhardlygottothestation__________itbegannorain.A.until

B.since

C.while

D.When參考答案：D考查連詞中的固定搭配。我們一到達(dá)車站，天就開始下雨了。Hardly…when…一……就…..為固定搭配。3.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______. A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C. dealingwith. D. beingdealt參考答案：A4.It’ssurprisingthatyoursister_____Frenchsoquickly——shehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.madeup參考答案：B5.Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowing

B.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollow

D.telling;nothavingfollowed參考答案：A略6.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A．when

B．before

C．since

D．that參考答案：B7.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding參考答案：B8.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares參考答案：A略9.InBritain,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

them.A.attachto

B.attachingtoC.attachedto

D.toattachto參考答案：C句意：在英國(guó)，香煙盒帶有政府健康警告。beattachedto附屬于，喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕。這里用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。10.---What___greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

---Forgetit!Theteacherin____chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.

A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：A11.Sir,youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingwithoutourmanager’s________.

A.permission

B.attention

C.application

D.protection參考答案：A12.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease參考答案：C短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ateases

B.foreaseof解脫；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不費(fèi)力地。句意：很快他燦爛熱情的微笑讓我感到舒適起來(lái)，在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里隨意的聊著，故選C。13.______likely______wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who參考答案：A略14.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B15.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,____________,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.ontheotherhand

B.what’sworse

C.foranotherthing

D.evenworse參考答案：A16.Let’sholdapartyto

yourbirthdayandatthesametime

youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A.congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;celebrateC.celebrate;congratulate

D.congratulate;congratulate參考答案：C17.What________itwillbewhenyou

onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Earthquakesoftenhappensuddenlywithoutwarning,andtheycanoftencausedamage,injuriesandevendeaths.___36___.Ifyouareoutdoors:Moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,somethingdangerousandstayintheopen.___37___.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehits,pullovertothesideoftheroadandstopquicklyassafetyallowsandstayinthecar.Avoidstoppingnearorunderbuildings,trees.Eveniftheearthquakehasstopped,avoidroads,bridgesthatmighthavebeendamagedbytheearthquakeIfindoors:___38___.Thenholdonuntiltheshakingstops.Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandbendinaninsidecornerofthebuilding.Stayawayfromglasswindows,andanythingthatcouldfall.Getcommunicationandnecessitiesready:___39___.Thereisarealpossibilityduringthedaywhenadultsareatworkandchildrenareatschool.Askanotinthisareaorfriendtoserveasthe“familycontact(聯(lián)系).”Makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowsthename,address,andphonenumberofthecontactperson.Itisalsoimportanttohavenecessarythingsonhand,suchaswater,food,medicine,aflashlightandsoon.___40___.A.Mostearthquake-relatedinjuriesresultfromfallingobjects(物體)orwalls.B.Theyhelppeopletorecognizewhatactiontotakeduringtheearthquakeandwhatplanningtomakebefore.C.Droptotheground;takecoverbygettingunderastrongtableorotherpiecesoffurniture.D.Asfarassafetyisconcerned,itiswisetoknowwhattododuringanearthquakeandmakeenoughpreparations.E.Makesurethatallthefamilymembersknowthebestplacetohidethemselves.F.Ifpossible,takeaclasstolearnwhattotakeforapossibledisaster.G.Makingacommunicationforgettingtogetherafterthedisasterincasefamilymembersgetseparatedfromoneanotherduringanearthquake.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.C

39.G

40.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了地震經(jīng)常在沒(méi)有任何預(yù)警的情況下突然發(fā)生，它們經(jīng)常會(huì)造成損害、受傷甚至死亡，就安全而言，明智的做法是知道在地震期間該做什么，并做好充分的準(zhǔn)備?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Earthquakesoftenhappensuddenlywithoutwarning,andtheycanoftencausedamage,injuriesandevendeaths.(地震經(jīng)常在沒(méi)有任何預(yù)警的情況下突然發(fā)生，它們經(jīng)常會(huì)造成損害、受傷甚至死亡。)可知，此處應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備，填“就安全而言，明智的做法是知道在地震期間該做什么，并做好充分的準(zhǔn)備”符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,somethingdangerousandstayintheopen.(遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、街燈、危險(xiǎn)的東西，呆在開闊的地方。)可知，此處應(yīng)該解釋為什么遠(yuǎn)離這些地方，填“大多數(shù)與地震有關(guān)的傷害是由掉落的物體或墻壁造成的?！狈项}意。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Thenholdonuntiltheshakingstops.(然后堅(jiān)持到晃動(dòng)停止。)可知，此處應(yīng)該是怎么做，填“倒在地上，在結(jié)實(shí)的桌子或其他家具下面?！狈项}意。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Thereisarealpossibilityduringthedaywhenadultsareatworkandchildrenareatschool.(在白天，當(dāng)成年人在工作，孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校時(shí)，這種可能性是存在的。)可知，此處應(yīng)該提出要做什么才好，填“為災(zāi)后的團(tuán)聚做一個(gè)溝通，以防家庭成員在地震中走散”符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Itisalsoimportanttohavenecessarythingsonhand,suchaswater,food,medicine,aflashlightandsoon.(手邊有必要的東西也很重要，比如水、食物、藥品、手電筒等等。)可知，此處應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)難的重要性，填“如果可能的話，上一堂課，學(xué)習(xí)如何應(yīng)對(duì)可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難”符合題意。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-DecembertothemiddleofMarch.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.Dressingforwinter.DuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproof(防水)boots.

＊Ascarf(圍巾)foryourneck.＊Ahatthatcoversyourears.

＊Glovesforyourhands.＊Thickwintercoats,pants(褲子)andsweaters.Layers(層)keepyouwarm.It’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproofcoat.＊Waterproofhats.＊Anumbrella.

＊Rainbootsorsnowboots.LearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.Youcanalsocontact(聯(lián)系)RelatedL,forexample,animmigrant-serving(移民服務(wù))organ