英美文化 知到智慧樹網(wǎng)課答案

英美文化-知到答案、智慧樹答案第一章單元測試1、問題：Inarea,theUnitedStatesisthe_________largestcountryintheworld.選項：A:2ndB:4thC:5thD:3rd答案:【4th】2、問題：AmongthefiveGreatLakes,only__________iswhollywithintheUnitedStates.選項：A:MichiganB:HuronC:SuperiorD:Erie答案:【Michigan】3、問題：TheStatueofLibertywasagiftoffriendshiptoAmericanpeoplefromthepeopleof__________.選項：A:TheUnitedKingdomB:FranceC:AustraliaD:Canada答案:【France】4、問題：_____isthecapitalcityofScotland.選項：A:AberdeenB:CardiffC:BelfastD:Edinburg答案:【Edinburg】5、問題：Accordingtoa2005estimate,Britainnowhasapopulationofover____million.選項：A:16B:600C:160D:60答案:【60】6、問題：AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,_____isthesmallest.選項：B:EnglandC:ScotlandD:NorthernIreland答案:【NorthernIreland】7、問題：TheMissouriRiveriscalled“theFatherofWaters".選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】8、問題：YellowstoneNationalParkisknownforitswildlifeanditsmanygeothermalfeatures.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】9、問題：選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】10、問題：TheislandofGreatBritainisgeographicallydividedintothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWales.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】11、問題：TheUKisborderedbythreeseasandoneocean.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】12、問題：ScotlandisthemostpopulousamongthefourpartsoftheUK.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】第二章單元測試1、問題：TheBritainfounded___________coloniesalongtheEastCoastinAmerica.選項：A:13C:14D:12答案:【13】2、問題：TheprincipalauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependencewas_________.選項：B:BenjaminFranklinC:JohnAdamsD:ThomasJefferson答案:【ThomasJefferson】3、問題：HowmanycontinentalstateswerethereatthetimeoftheindependenceoftheUnitedStates?選項：A:13B:35C:48D:50答案:【13】4、問題：Butevenaftertheabolitionofslavery,organizedorindividualdiscriminationwaspracticedagainst_______.選項：A:BlackAmericansB:Chinese-AmericansC:Japanese-AmericansD:AmericanIndians答案:【BlackAmericans】5、問題：Inhisinauguraladdressin1861,Lincolnshowedclearlythathe__________.選項：A:wouldwageawaragainstslaveryB:wouldnotabolishslaveryimmediatelybuttopreservetheUnionC:wouldabolishslaveryintheSouthD:hadnoideatoabolishslaveryintheSouth.答案:【wouldnotabolishslaveryimmediatelybuttopreservetheUnion】6、問題：Afteraperiodofprosperity(1920-1929),governmentinvolvementintheeconomyincreased________.選項：D:duringtheGreatDepression答案:【duringtheGreatDepression】7、問題：In1932,inthedepthofthedepression,theAmericanpeoplechoose________astheirnextpresidentwhopromiseda“newdeal”togetAmericaoutofdepression.選項：A:FranklinRooseveltB:TheodoreC:HerbertHoover答案:【FranklinRoosevelt】8、問題：AnEnglishcolonywasfoundedinAmericain1620byagroupofpeoplefleeingreligiouspersecutionwiththeshipcalledMayflower.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】9、問題：TheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldinBostoninSeptember,1774.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【錯】10、問題：TheGreatDepressiononlyhappenedinAmerica.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【錯】11、問題：Intheyear1066,WilliamtheConquerorinvadedEnglandfromFrance,defeatingtheSaxonkingHaroldat_________.選項：A:theBattleofAgincourtB:theBattleofHastingD:theBattleofCrecy答案:【theBattleofHasting】12、問題：The____attackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.選項：A:CelticB:GermanticC:NormanD:Danish答案:【Germantic】13、問題：WestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof_____.選項：A:AlfredtheGreatB:WilliamtheConquerorC:EdwardtheConfessorD:St.Augustine答案:【EdwardtheConfessor】14、問題：The______markedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.選項：B:NormanConquestC:signingoftheMagmaCartaD:adoptionofcommonlaw答案:【NormanConquest】15、問題：ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto_____.選項：A:divorcehiswifeB:breakwithRomeC:delarehissupremeD:supporttheProtestants答案:【divorcehiswife】16、問題：_____waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.選項：A:ActofSupremacyB:MagnaCartaC:ProvisionsofOxfordD:BillofRights答案:【BillofRights】17、問題：TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthe____century.選項：A:19thB:18thC:17thD:20th答案:【19th】18、問題：TheBritishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】19、問題：TheCeltsbecamethedominantgroupinBritainbetweenthe8thand5thcenturiesBC.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】20、問題：ThenameofBritaincamefromaCeltictribe--theBritons.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】21、問題：TheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritaininthemid-5thcentury.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】22、問題：ThechieforkingoftheAnglo--Saxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】第三章單元測試1、問題：TherealcenterofpowerinParliamentis_____.選項：A:theCabinetB:theHouseofLordsC:theHouseofCommonsD:theQueen答案:【theHouseofCommons】2、問題：TherealpoweroftheHouseofLordsliesin____.選項：A:discussingbillsB:beingSupremeCourtC:helpingtopassmoneybillsD:delayingbills答案:【beingSupremeCourt】3、問題：Duringthe200orsoyearsbeforethemid-19thcentury,BritishpoliticswasdominatedbytheToriesandtheWhigs.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】4、問題：Economically,theConservativePartysupportprivateenterpriseandminimalstateregulation,andacceptsthemixedeconomy,whichinvolvesprivateownershipofbusinesswithsomegovernmentcon選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】5、問題：WhatarethegeneralprinciplesoftheformofUSgovernment?選項：A:FederalismB:theseparationofpowersC:theintegrationofpowersD:respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw答案:【Federalism;theseparationofpowers;respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw】6、問題：WhichofthefollowingarethefunctionsoftheUSstategovernment?選項：A:dealingwithmattersconcerningpublichealthB:dealingwiththingswhichconcernday-to-daylifeC:dealingwithmattersconcerningeducationD:providinglawandorder答案:【dealingwithmattersconcerningpublichealth;dealingwiththingswhichconcernday-to-daylife;dealingwithmattersconcerningeducation;providinglawandorder】7、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsofUSSenateorSenatoraretrue?選項：A:TheSenatehas100members.Eachofthe50stateselectstwoSenators.B:ThetermforSenatorsissixyears,butonethirdofthemareelectedeverytwoyears.C:AsenatormusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleastnineyears.D:Asenatormustbeover20yearsold,aresidentinthestatewhichtheyrepresent.答案:【TheSenatehas100members.Eachofthe50stateselectstwoSenators.;ThetermforSenatorsissixyears,butonethirdofthemareelectedeverytwoyears.;AsenatormusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleastnineyears.】8、問題：MembersoftheHouseofRepresentativesmustover35yearsoldandmusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleast7years.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】9、問題：TheUSstategovernmentisconcernedwithforeignaffairsandwithmattersofgeneralconcerntoallthestates,includinginterstatecommerce.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】10、問題：TheUSDemocratswantthegovernmenttoplayanimportantroleintheeconomyandemphasizefullemploymentasamatterofnationalconcern.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】第四章單元測試1、問題：ChaucermadegreatcontributioninmakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeechandthereforeheisconsideredasagreatmasteroftheEnglishlanguage.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】2、問題：TheKingJamesBibleisnotonlyconsideredtobetheculminationofBibletranslationsbutalsooneofthegreatestliteraryworksofalltime.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】3、問題：WhichofthefollowingplaysofShakespearearetragedies?選項：A:OthelloB:KingLearC:Hamlet答案:【Othello;KingLear;Hamlet】4、問題：TheadventuresofGulliverinclude_____.選項：A:theadventureinLaputaB:theadventureinLilliputC:theadventureinHouyhnhnmD:theadventureinBrobdingnag答案:【theadventureinLaputa;theadventureinLilliput;theadventureinHouyhnhnm;theadventureinBrobdingnag】5、問題：“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind”isfrom“OdetotheWestWind”writtenby______.選項：A:KeatsB:ShellyD:Byron答案:【Shelly】6、問題：BeckySharpistheheroineinthenovelof_______byThackeray.選項：C:JaneEyreD:TheMillontheFloss答案:【】7、問題：ThePictureofDorianGrayisanovelinwhichOscarWildebestpracticedhisprincipleof_______.選項：A:classicismB:theartforart'ssakeC:sentimentalismD:thestreamofconsciousness答案:【theartforart'ssake】8、問題：TheauthorofTheGoldenNotebookis_____.選項：A:KazuoIshiguroB:DorisLessingC:AngelaCarter答案:【DorisLessing】9、問題：TheColonialPeriodofAmericanliteraturestretchedroughlyfromthesettlementofAmericaintheearly17thcenturythroughtheendof________century.選項：A:the21thB:the18thC:the20thD:the19th答案:【the18th】10、問題：BenjaminFranklinwastheepitomeofthe______.選項：A:SugarActB:AmericanEnlightenmentC:CharteristMovementD:Romanticist答案:【AmericanEnlightenment】11、問題：AmericanwritersafterWorldWarIself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywere(a)”_______,”devoidoffaithandalienatedfromtheWesterncivilization.選項：A:SonsofLibertyB:LostGenerationC:BeatGeneration答案:【LostGeneration】12、問題：MorethanfivehundredpoemsDickinsonwroteareaboutnature,inwhichhergeneralSkepticismabouttherelationshipbetween______iswell-expressed.選項：A:menandwomenB:manandnatureC:manandGodD:manandman答案:【manandnature】13、問題：________wasoftenregardedasAmerica’sfirstmanofletters,FatherofAmericanLiterature,devotingmuchofhiscareertoliterature.選項：A:BenjaminFranklinB:PhilipFreneauD:JamesFenimoreCooper答案:【】14、問題：WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,________becamethemajortrendinthe70sand80softhe19thcentury.選項：A:romanticismB:sentimentalismC:naturalismD:realism答案:【realism】第五章單元測試1、問題：TheliteracyrateinBritainisoneofthehighestintheworldatover99percent.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】2、問題：EverychildinBritainmustbylawreceivefull-timeeducationfromtheageoffivetoeighteen.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】3、問題：Thegreatmajorityofparents,however,sendtheirchildrento___schools,whereeducationandequipment,includingtextbooksandstationery,areentirelyfree.選項：A:independentB:privateC:publicD:state答案:【state】4、問題：RecruitmentofuniversitiesintheUKarebasedon________.選項：A:schoolreferencesB:interviewC:A-levelexaminationD:practice答案:【schoolreferences;interview;A-levelexamination】5、問題：Oxbridgeisatermwhichisnowusedtoreferto______collectively,oftenwithimplicationsoftheirsuperiorintellectualorsocialstatus.選項：A:twosystemsB:twouniversitiesC:twobridgesD:twofamouspersons答案:【twouniversities】6、問題：TheeducationinAmericalaysemphasisonthebasicnatureofknowledgeandlearning.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】7、問題：CollegestudentsmustmaintainatleastalowDaverageinordertoremaininschool.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】8、問題：“Thefunctionofeducationistoteachonetothinkintensivelyandtothinkcritically.Intelligencepluscharacter–thatisthegoaloftrueeducation.”wasaremarkby____.選項：A:FranklinRooseveltC:MartinLutherKing答案:【MartinLutherKing】9、問題：TherearetwostagesinsecondaryeducationintheUS,thatis,________.選項：A:juniorhighschoolB:elementaryschoolC:grammarschoolD:seniorhighschool答案:【juniorhighschool;seniorhighschool】10、問題：Howdohighschoolstudentsgotouniversities?Thereisnoannualcollegeentranceexamination,applicantsarechosenonthebasisofthefollowingaspects_____.選項：A:interviewsB:highschoolrecordsD:highschoolteachers'recommendations答案:【interviews;highschoolrecords;highschoolteachers'recommendations】第六章單元測試1、問題：WhichofthefollowingarethemainFeaturesofreligionintheUK?選項：A:Up-to-date.B:There'sco-operationamongthechurches.C:There'sunityamongthechurches.D:Moresocial.答案:【Up-to-date.;There'sco-operationamongthechurches.;There'sunityamongthechurches.;Moresocial.】2、問題：WhatisthelargestreligioninBritainandAmerica?選項：A:JewishB:MuslimC:BuddhistD:Christian答案:【Christian】3、問題：ItsfirstaimistopreachthestoryofJesusChristtounbelievers;italsodoesagreatdealofsocialworkamongthepoorandthesick;andtheorganizationisalmostmilitary.Theaboveisthedescriptionof_____選項：A:TheCongregationalchurch.B:ThePentecostalchurch.C:ThePresbyterianchurch.答案:【】4、問題：TheAnglicanChurch,alsocalledtheChurchofEngland,isoneofthemaindenominationofProtestantism.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】5、問題：TheUSfederalgovernmentwaspermittedtogivespecialfavorstoanyreligionortohinderthefreepractice,orexercise,ofreligion.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】6、問題：TheBible’sbooksarearrangedchronologically,ratherthanbytype.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】7、問題：Whichofthefollowingdaysisconsideredluckyforwedding?選項：A:ThursdayC:FridayD:Saturday答案:【】8、問題：Onthewaytothewedding,seeing____isconsideredgoodluck.選項：A:apig,alizardB:monks,nunsC:spiders,blackcatsD:anopengrave答案:【spiders,blackcats】9、問題：Whichofthefollowingweatherisconsideredluckyforwedding?選項：A:windydayB:cloudydayC:snowydayD:rainyday答案:【snowyday】10、問題：SomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarktheimportanteventsoftheChristiancalendar,andothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】11、問題：ThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthTuesdayinNovember.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【錯】第七章單元測試1、問題：IntheUnitedStatestoday,thevalueofmasteringnatureresultsinboldapproachestoovercomeallobstaclesandthebeliefthatanindividualshouldhavecontrolovertheirpersonalenvironmentandtheabi選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】2、問題：ThispassionforchangeandprogressisevidentinthewaythatAmericanshavetraditionallyapproachedtheenvironment--assomethingtobeconquered,tamed,orharnessedforsocialorpersonalbenefit.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】3、問題：ThePuritanshaveleftrichculturalheritagetofutureAmericans.TheAmericanvaluessuchasindividualism,hardwork,andrespectofeducationoweeverymuchtothePuritanbeliefs.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】4、問題：Americanshaveastrongbeliefinmaterialism,thatis,thatwhichispartlyaresultofthepeople’sgreatmaterialabundance.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】5、問題：IntheUnitedStateswhatliesaheadusuallytakesprecedenceoverthepast.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】6、問題：Americansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytoconserveandmanageit.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】7、問題：That18thcentury"AmericanDream"motivatedtheGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】8、問題：ValuesandattitudestolifejustcanbeseeninAmericans’characters,theyare______.選項：A:thecouragetotrysomethingnewB:pioneeringspiritC:thedesiretostartanewlifeD:theneedtoexploreanewfrontier答案:【thecouragetotrysomethingnew;pioneeringspirit;thedesiretostartanewlife;theneedtoexploreanewfrontier】9、問題：HallmarksofculturesthatholdFutureorientationinclude_______.選項：A:takingchancesB:astressonyouthC:optimismD:change答案:【takingchances;astressonyouth;optimism;change】10、問題：Whatarethemodernpeople’sAmericanDreams?選項：C:Towanttolearntoreadorruntheirownbusiness.答案:【Towanttolearntoreadorruntheirownbusiness.;】第八章單元測試1、問題：TheEnglishlanguagebelongstotheWestGermanicbranchesoftheIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】2、問題：ThehistoryofEnglishisoftendividedinto______.選項：A:LateModernEnglishB:EarlyModernEnglishC:OldEnglishD:MiddleEnglish答案:【LateModernEnglish;EarlyModernEnglish;OldEnglish;MiddleEnglish】3、問題：BeforetheSaxons,thelanguagespokeninthepresentUKwasamixtureofLatinandvariousCelticlanguageswhichwerespokenbeforetheRomanscametoBritain.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】4、問題：BritishpronunciationusuallyreferstoReceivedPronunciation(RP).RPisthepronunciationoftheBritishupperclass;itissometimescalledtheQueen’sEnglish.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】5、問題：TheprincipaldistinctionbetweenearlyandlatemodernEnglishis______.選項：A:vocabularyB:pronunciationC:grammarD:spelling答案:【vocabulary】6、問題：WordsborrowedfromFrenchhavedifferentpronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.InAmE,thesewordsarepronouncedwiththestressfallingonthefinalvowel.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】7、問題：MajordifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinclude_______.選項：A:pronunciationB:grammarC:spellingD:vocabulary答案:【pronunciation;grammar;spelling;vocabulary】8、問題：BritishspellingsarehighlyinfluencedbyFrenchspellings;manywordskeeptheaspectsofspellingthatofFrenchorigin,whileAmericansusemorephoneticspellings.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】9、問題：Euphemisticexpressionsforbeingfatinclude______.選項：A:plumpB:plus-sizedC:portlyD:full-bodied/figured答案:【plump;plus-sized;portly;full-bodied/figured】10、問題：Allusioncanbecategorizedasbiblicalallusion,mythologicalallusion,historicalallusionandliteraryallusion.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】第九章單元測試1、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutradiobroadcastinginAmericaisNOTtrue?選項：A:AfterWorldWarII,television’svisualimagesreplacedtheaudio-onlylimitationofradioasthepredominantentertainmentandnewsvehicle.B:ThebeginningofregularcommerciallylicensedsoundbroadcastinginU.S.wasin1920.C:By1928,theUnitedStateshadthreenationalradionetworks.D:InanerainwhichTVisclearlytheglamourmedium,thereachofradioislargelyreduced.答案:【InanerainwhichTVisclearlytheglamourmedium,thereachofradioislargelyreduced.】2、問題：Themassmediaarediversifiedmediatechnologiesthatcan_________.選項：A:introduceyounewthingsthatyoumightbeinterestedinB:serveasawayofentertainmentC:contributetotheeducationD:providethelatestinformation答案:【introduceyounewthingsthatyoumightbeinterestedin;serveasawayofentertainment;contributetotheeducation;providethelatestinformation】3、問題：ChoosetherightstatementsaboutBritishnewspaper.選項：A:Abouthalfofnewspapersareusuallyreferredtoas“thebroadsheets”becausetheyareprintedonlarge-sizepapery.B:Newspapersoffertheelectorateobjectivereportsaboutwhatishappeninginthecountry.C:InBritain,mostadvertisingiscarriedinnewspapers.D:Theothercategoryofnationalnewspapersis“thetabloids”.答案:【Abouthalfofnewspapersareusuallyreferredtoas“thebroadsheets”becausetheyareprintedonlarge-sizepapery.;Newspapersoffertheelectorateobjectivereportsaboutwhatishappeninginthecountry.;InBritain,mostadvertisingiscarriedinnewspapers.;Theothercategoryofnationalnewspapersis“thetabloids”.】4、問題：Threelargeprivately-ownednetworksintheUnitedStatesare__________.選項：A:CBSB:NBCC:ABCD:NPR答案:【CBS;NBC;ABC】5、問題：Broadcastingformsaverylargesegmentofthemassmedia.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】6、問題：Inmanycountriesthereareconstitutionalorstatutoryprotectionspertainingtofreedomofthepress.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】7、問題：Freedomofthepressmeansthatthepressenjoystotalfreedom.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【錯】8、問題：TheObserveristheworld’soldestnationalnewspaper.選項：A:對B:錯答案:【對】9、問題：TheBBCisBritain’smainpublicservicebroadcaster.選項：A:錯B:對答案:【對】10、問題：NBCwascreatedtoprovideleadershipinAmericannationa