2023年6月大學英語四級CET4真題和答案（第2套）

2023年6月大學英語四級考試真題(二)PartIWritingDirections:Supposethestudentunionofyouruniversityisorganiziinterpersonalrelationships.Youaretowriteanesrelationshipwithyourclassmatesandonthebenefitsofsucharelationship.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.YoushouldwriDirections:Inthissectwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)2.A)Wherethesnakehadbeentaken.3.A)TakinghertrashoB)Amusingherselfbygoingtoballparties.4.A)Tomakeherselfpopular.C)HaveamealeveniftheB)Ithelpedtopopularizeher7.A)FiftycustomershaveoffeD)Moststaffershavereceivedmessagesofkindness.Directions:Inthissection,youwilhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou第2頁，共8頁question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkD)WhyfriendsbreakoffcoB)TheyavoidshowingthD)TheyattachmorevalB)Americamakesthebest-knownbrandsofjeans.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpasage,youwilfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withaB)Hewantstoseeitagain.17.A)Itisratherunrealistic.B)Itisextremelyartistic.D)ItisB)Theyarebasicallymisleading.D)They第3頁，共8頁20.A)Allowthemtorecitedatapoints.B)Makethemmoreopentolearning.21.A)Inspirelisteners'imagination.C)ConvB)Enrichtheirownexperience.D)Explaininsightfulidea22.A)ImmigrantsoutnumberU.B)ImmigrantshavebeeC)AnotherwaveofimmigrantsiD)ThenumberofimmigrantstotheU.S23.A)MoreofthemexpecttheirchildrenB)TheyhavefewerchanD)Moreofthemaresuccessf24.A)TheyhavehigherinstallmB)NineteenpercentofthemborrowmoneyfroC)TheirlevelofdebtislowerthanthatofnativeD)Thirty-fourpercentofthemusecreditfortheirdailypurc25.A)Keeptheirtraditionalvaluesandoldhabits.C)BorrowmoneyfromfinancialinsB)Findemploymentincompetitivebusinesses.D)Collaboratewithnative-bornAmblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepasage.Readthepasagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondMoroccoisrespondingtoincreasingenergydemandsbysettinguponeofthelaMorocco'scurrentenergycomes28fromimports.Thenatthenewsolarplantcou“ThismakesMoroccoabig31inthefieldofsolarenergyintheArabregionandtheAfricanimportsofenergy,"saidAliHaji,asolareThisispartlybecauseofadequatesunlighta“Thelastfewyearshaveseenarealizationof35howcompetitivesolartechnologiescanbe,"saidstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagrletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.A)Forthepastfourdecades,theleaderofFormulaOnecarracing,oneofthebiggestanseriesintheworld,wasBernieEcclestone,aformermotorcyclepartsportwasatitsbestwhenhewasaC)Yetnowthedictatorisgone.AfteranAmerirenovatetheorganization'smainterestedinchasing:increasinginterestint‘Americanize'it,”Careysaid."Andwe'renotgoingtodothattotally.ButrealisomeelementsofAmericanizationthatthesportcoulduse.”E)WhileFormulaOnecommandsenormousaudiencesthroughoutmuchofthsportsfansknowitasthatothermotorsport,theonethatisnotNascar(納斯卡teamsracefarmoretechnologicallyadvancedvehiclesaroundtracksallovertheworld—ineventsinplaceslikeMalaysia,Monaco,SingaporeandtheUnitedArabEmirates,andoF)TheserieshasanannuanothertoadestinationAmericancity,likeNewYork,LosAngeles,MiamiorLasVegas.Carey'sambitiousplanistwo-fold:first,changethebusinessmodelofFormulaOne,whichhesaidwasa“one-manshow”underEcclestonethathadalargelynarrowvisionwhenitcametonegotiatingpartnershipdeals;andsecond,alterthewayfansexperiencethesport,bothinpersonandremotely,sothatconnectionsbetweentheaudienceandpeoplewiG)Increaseddigitalaccessforfans,amongthepossibilitiesH)Thelargerquestion,though,isafamiliarone:IsthersportslandscapeoftheUnitedStates?Opinionsvary,particularlybecauseviewiconsumerscontinuetoevolve.UnitedStateswasframingitselfisomewaybecausetheyestablishanarrative,”BlowhatweallthinkofisNascar,andthenarrativeofNascarissortofrural,white,working-classAmericans,mostlyintheSouth,connectingwiththeatmosphereofthoseraces.That'sthenarrative.WhenIthinkofthenarrativeofFormulaOne,it'saverydifferentkindofaudience.”I)Thatdifference,CareyintermsofAmericangrowth,CareysaidForlittlecrossover;rather,FormulaOnefansgenerallyverydifferentfanbase,”Careysaid.“It'saveryregionbrandofstars.Thesearemachinesthatshockandaweyou.”J)Carey'sbackgroundisindealmakingandinnovation.AtFoxBrasthestartofFoxNewsChmainstreamoptioninmillionsofhouseholds.K)Now,afterLibertyMediapaid$4.4billiontoacquireFormulaOne,hethatconnectionanymore.It'sabouttechnologyandpushingthrisk.AndFormulaOnehasthatmorethananyotherracingseriesL)ThatiswhathookedCarey,andhesaidhethoughthisexperiencewasnoattendingFormulaOne'sMonacoracelastyearandbeingoverwhelmedtheevent,thewaytheracecharmedthecityfordfascinated.“Youcan'thelpbutbeawed,"hesaid,"andIviewer.”N)Headded:“Thebroadersportisalittletooinward-looking,and36.ChaseCareybelievesgreaterus43.ThenewleaderofFormulaOstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughtheceSupermarketshavelongbeensufferingasoneofthethinnest-marginedbusoftheleast-looked-forward-toplacestoworkorvisit.Formorethanadecade,theyhavebeenunderattackfrome-commercegirevolutionaryideaofasthanaskingaclerktofdebateaboutwhichwastheveryfirst,butovertheyearsacforfoodinvolvedmud,noisychickens,cloudsofflies,changed.ThesupermarketimitatedtheFordisttourofasuburban-Marythis“revolutionindistri眠恍惚狀態(tài)),”causingthemtowanderaislesbumpingintoboxesa第7頁，共8頁A)ItwasputforwardbyKingKullen.B)ItoriginatedintheUnitedStateA)TheymodernizedtradiB)Theyintroducedcutting-cdgelayoutD)Theyrevolutionizedthedistributionofgoods.A)Arousecustomers'appetitetobuyflowers,fruitandvegetables.C)InducecustomerstomaA)TheyusetrickystrategiestD)Theytakeadvantageoftheweaknessesofwomenshoppers.Thetraditionalschoolyear,withthreemonthsofvacationeverysummer,wawhenAmericawasanagriculturalsocietyandthesummermonthswewe'vecompletelychangedasanation.StudWiththeU.S.laggingbehindotOnebenefitofthischangeisthatstudentswillnotfallvictimtothe“summerslide,”odocumentedphenomenonwherestudentsforgetsomeoftheknowledgetheyhaveacquiredtimeistakenofffromschbeginningofeveryschoolyearforstuButyear-roundschoolinrelationshipinyear-rounButdon'tkidsneedtimetorelax?SomechilD)ItwillstrengthentheirrelationshipwithtD)Itcontributestostudents'h55.WhatdoestheauthorthinA)Well-grounded.C)OutdateB)Culture-bound.D)Welcomed.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.2023年6月大學英語四級考試真題(二)答案與詳解結(jié)構(gòu)框圖：范文點評： 【1】直接點題：良好的人際關(guān)系將讓【2】通過疑問句過渡，引起下文?！?】總說如下原則很重要?！?】原則1:要有同理心【5】原則2:誠實守信?！?】原則3:既要耐心傾聽，又要【7】陳述培養(yǎng)良好的人際關(guān)系的益【8】呼應開頭：重申建立人際關(guān)系的話題詞匯：ThesnakewasnotpoisonItwasbeingtreatedforanouterskininfection.(2-答案詳解ItallstartedoffwhenamoviestarshShewastooembarrassedtoandcrazinessthatmadepeopl答案詳解3.WhathasAndreaBelcherbeendoin4.WhyhasAndreaBelcherk(5)Nomoneybutstillhungry?Noproblem!oftherestaurant,sotheydecidedtodoTheboardoffreemealsinsidetherestaurantshowsahostofpotentialmealsalreadypaidforbycustomers,eachcostingaboutS10.Theboardhasmessagfreemeal.Therehavebeennoreportsofanyonetakingadvapeoplegivingticketsthanreceiving.I答案詳解6.WhatdoestheowneroftherestaurantsaytheideafortheboardoffreC)【精析】細節(jié)辨認題。新聞中提到據(jù)餐廳老板boardoffreemealswascreateW:Welcometoourprogram,FriendsandRelationships.(8)OurguesttodayispsychologiM:Theanswermaylieinchildhood,thewaythepersonrelatedtotheirmomM:Yeah.Therearetwodifferentattachment M:Notreally.TheirstresslevelsareactuallytheM:Exactly.Andit'saveryinsecureattaW:Howdoesaninsecureattachmentaffectrelationshipsbetweenfriends,co-workersandromM:It'sthesameasconflieffectively.(11)However,aninsecurelyattachedpersonorjustdisappearfromyourlioftherelationshipW:(9-2)Thatexplainswhythey答案詳解第4頁，共14頁reacttoabreakdownintheirrelationshipW:Yes,that'sriM:Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgetmesomejeanswhileyou'rethere.I'llpayyouback,ofcourse.W:Apairofjeans?Okay.Idon'tseewhynot.Butwhat'swrongwithjeanshere?M:Well,(12)IjustlovegoodjeansandJapanhappenstomakethebestintheworld.MyfriendbroughW:Really?IhadnoideaJapanmadejeans.(13)IwouldhavethoughtAmericamadethebestjeansbecauseit':usedtomakejeanstheoriginalway.It'saslowerprocessofmakweave,andaremoredurabW:$500?Boy,that'sexpensive.DoyoutypicallyspendM:Theyarealittlepricey,yes.Buttheyareveryspthey'reveryfashionableto答案詳解jeans?theendoftheconversat(17)Theplotofeachsuperherofilmhasbecomereneedsahero,theheroisinperil,theheroresolvesthepattractivelead,severalexpensiveexplosions,afeunrealisticallywell.EventhoughwebasicallyknowwhatwiNomattertheforminwhichtheyrevealthemsclves,herostoaboutbeingentertained,butalsobeinginspired.Oneauthorhasmentionedthatwomeirreplaceableroleinagreatadventure.Sonexttimeyouseeyourfavoritesuperh答案詳解Tellingstoriesisoneofthemostfamilies,weunderstandinstinctivelythatthbind.Thisunderstandingalallowthelistenertoentmeanings,sothey'resurprisinglyeconomicmoreengagingthantherecitalofdatapointsoradiStoriesaboutprofessionalmistakesandwhatcircumstances.They'reabletoworevolutionoftheirownexperienceandknow答案詳解(22)TheU.S.wasfoundedbysuccOntwokeymeasuresoffinancialperformance,immigrantsoutperfo(23)First,theyaremorestartedbusinesseswasdoublethatofU.S.-bornindividuals.Immigrantsaren'tjustbecomingentrepr(24)AnotherkeymeasureoffinanciaImmigrantsusecreditllowerlevelsofdebtthannative-bornAmericans.Forexample,34%ofAmericansborninLatnocreditcardorinstallmentloandebt.ThiscanexplainsomeofthesuccesUnemploymenttendstobehigherindevelopingcoundebtandpotentiallybe答案詳解22.Whatdoesthepassagesaystatisticsprove?comparedwithnative-24.Whatdoesthepassa答案詳解 案為O)scheduled。備選的其他選項均沒有此含I)【語法判斷】空格前有動詞comes,后面是介詞短詞，由此確定答案為Dmostly。備選的其他副詞N)【語法判斷】空格所在的部分是With引導的復合以每年7%的速度,新的太陽能發(fā)電站可C)【語法判斷】空格前為不定冠詞a,后面是名詞為阿拉伯地區(qū)和非洲大陸太陽能領(lǐng)域的一個重要 填的詞應與forerunner同義，因此本空應填人含pioneer。備選的其他名詞均沒有此含義，因此M)【語法判斷】空格前有形容詞huge,后面是介詞詞足的陽光，部分原因在于該地區(qū)的技術(shù)變得更 ?？崭裉帒撌侵概cadequatesunlight一樣的開發(fā)太陽能項目的利好條件。將備選的形容詞G)【語法判斷】空格前有of,空格及其后的從句作of的賓語，而how引導的從句成分完整，因此本空應填入副詞作狀語。意識到了太陽能技術(shù)的競爭力。本句意在強調(diào)人們對太陽能技術(shù)重視，因此本空應填入表示強調(diào)意義的副詞，由此確定答案為G)just。備選的其他副詞均沒有此含義，因此排除。參考譯文摩洛哥正在通過建設世界上最大的太陽能發(fā)電站之一來應對日益增長的能源需求。努奧太陽能發(fā)電站位于瓦爾扎扎特，一旦建成，將發(fā)電5.8億瓦。世界銀行估計，它將為110萬人提供服務。預計不久后就會完工。摩洛哥目前的能源主要來自進口。該國希望到2030年，能有50%的能源來自可再生能源。隨著能源需求以每年7%的速度增長，新的太陽能發(fā)電站可能是實現(xiàn)這一目標的關(guān)鍵部分?！斑@使摩洛哥成為阿拉伯地區(qū)和非洲大陸太陽能領(lǐng)域的一個重要先驅(qū)。對于世界上許多依賴外國進專家認為，中東和北非在開發(fā)太陽能項目方面有巨大的潛力。部分原因在于充足的陽光，部分原因在于該地區(qū)的技術(shù)變得更便宜?！疚恼聛碓础勘疚倪x自2017年1月12日發(fā)表在(美國國家公共電臺官網(wǎng))上一篇標題為“NewFormulaH)、I)段指出一級方程式賽事在美國推廣面臨的挑戰(zhàn)：納斯卡車賽與一級方J)段介紹了新任領(lǐng)導先前的工作背景、經(jīng)驗和取得的成果。K)—N)段探討了一級方程式賽事的吸引力和獨特性，以及在推廣中注重創(chuàng)新本文主要探討了賽事領(lǐng)導想實現(xiàn)的目標以及可能觀賽渠道，為廣播觀眾提供了更多的幕后體驗，并在虛擬現(xiàn)實等領(lǐng)域進行創(chuàng)新，目標是讓粉絲盡可能多地與現(xiàn)場體驗聯(lián)系起來。題干中的greateruse應定位句中的overwhelmed,題干中的preceding的moreappealing對應定位句中的increasinginterest,題干中的Americans對應定觀眾?！鳖}干中的audience對應定位句中的advisor在定位句中直接出現(xiàn)，題干中的majorbroadcastingcompany對應定位句中的Foxaudience定位到文章F)段末句。業(yè)影響力和企業(yè)目標這三個方面進行革新。位句中的ChaseCarey.…wasnamedtoreplaceEcclestone,題干中的admitted對應定位句中的答案為C)。intheever-crowdedsportslandscap案為H)。故答案為K),參考譯文C)然而現(xiàn)在這位“獨裁者”走了。(43)一家美國公司，美國自由媒體集團，最近收購了一級方程式賽事。在這之后，?？怂箯V播公司和直播電視集團有限公司的前高管蔡斯·凱里被任命接替?？巳R斯頓，并試圖凱里說：“別人說我們要把這項運動‘美國化’,我們不會完全那么做。但實際上，這項運動確實可以使用一些美國化的元素?！钡篮鸵獯罄稍惖赖扔胸S富傳統(tǒng)的賽道上進行比賽。分：首先，改變一級方程式的商業(yè)模式。依他所說，這項運動之前只是?？巳R斯頓領(lǐng)導下的一場“獨角戲”,在商談合作協(xié)議方面，視野非常狹隘；其次，改變粉絲體驗這項運動的方式，無論是近距離觀賽還是遠程視聽體驗，這樣才更容易建立觀眾和賽事參與者之間的聯(lián)系。務的并不到位，它還沒有通過數(shù)字媒體做過任何活動。也沒有營銷，也