新目標七年級英語（下）Unit 4 祈使句的用法練習題含答案

一、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.

(make)yourbedrightnow.2.Please

(notbe)late.3.

(nottalk)inclass.4.No

(swim)!5.“Pleasebequiet.No

(talk)saysourteacher.6.Lily,

(taste)thefruitsaladplease.二、單項選擇。1.Boysandgirls,

learninganhavefun!A.keep

B.tokeep

C.keeping

D.kept

2.(遂寧中考)-Sam,

runinthehallways.It'sverydangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.A.do

B.don't

C.not

D.doesn't

3.Tom,

talkloudlyinthelibrary.It'simpolite.A.do

B.don't

C.must

D.mustn't

4.Doyouwanttobehealthy?

Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.Smile.

B.Smiling.

C.Tosmile.

D.Smiled.

5.

dressednow.Wehavetogointenminutes.-OK,Mom.A.Getting

B.Get

C.Toget

D.Gets6.(廣元中考)-

silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.-I'msorry,madam.A.Keep

B.Tokeep

C.Keeping

D.Kept

三、根據(jù)提示將下列句子譯成英語。1.

上課不要遲到。(arrive/belatefor)

2.孩子們,到這兒來。(come)

3.在教室里要保持安靜。(be/keepquiet)

4.晚飯后不要看電視。要做作業(yè)。(doone'shomework)-

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Youmusteatinthedininghall.(改為祈使句)-

thedininghall.2.Youcan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.(改為祈使句)-

tomusicintheclass-room.3.Don'tcometomyhousetomorrow.(改為肯定句)-

myhousetomorrow.4.Wearglasses.(改為否定句)-

glasses.重難點1must/haveto的用法1.(宿遷中考)-Allofus

followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.-Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could2.(荊州中考)-Mike,Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.-Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyou

.A.could

B.mayC.would

D.haveto

3.(樂山中考)-Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?-No,you

.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't4.

我們周一必須穿校服。We

wearschooluniformsonMondays.重難點2toomany/toomuch/muchtoo辨析1.Lilyruns

(太)fast.She'slikeacar.2.I'mnotfreebecauseIhave

(太多)homeworktodoeveryday.3.Thereare

peopleinthestoreonSundays.A.toomuch

B.toomany

C.muchtoo

D.manytoo

重難點3relax/relaxed/relaxing辨析1.Ilovethegameshowsbecausetheyarevery

(relax).2.

你晚上怎么放松一下?How

you

intheeven-ing?3.聽完音樂后,他感到輕松。He

afterlisteningtomusic.重難點

4strict的用法1.Myparentsarealways

(嚴格的)withme.2.MyEnglishteacherisalwaysstrict

me.A.in

B.atC.withD.about3.Ourteacherisstrict

us

ourstudy.A.with;in

B.in;with

C.with;for

D.in;at重難點5remembertodosth./rememberdoingsth.辨析1.(海南中考)-Peteralwaysremembers

thelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.-That'sgreat.It'sagoodwaytosaveenergy.A.shut

B.shuttingC.toshut

2.我記得在這個城市見過她。I

herinthecity.3.當你到那里時,記得給我打電話。-

telephonemewhenyouarrivethere.答案：一、1.Make2.don'tbe3.Don'ttalk4.swimming5.talking6.taste二、1.A

句意:孩子們,堅持學(xué)習,玩得愉快!本題考查祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句以動詞原形開頭。2.B

句意:“Sam,不要在走廊里跑。這很危險?！薄皩Σ黄?Black女士?！逼硎咕涞姆穸ň湟诰涫准觗on't。3.B

句意:Tom,不要在圖書館大聲說話。那不禮貌。祈使句的否定句用don't加動詞原形構(gòu)成。4.A

句意:你想要健康嗎?微笑吧。微笑能幫助你保持健康。此處是祈使句,祈使句要以動詞原形開頭。5.B

句意:“現(xiàn)在穿好衣服。十分鐘后我們得走了。”“好的,媽媽?！逼硎咕湟詣釉~原形開頭。6.A

句意:“請保持安靜!你是在圖書館里。”“對不起，夫人?！备鶕?jù)空白處所在句子可知,該句應(yīng)是一個祈使句,祈使句應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭。三、1.Don'tarrive/belateforclass.

2.Comehere,

children.3.Be/Keepquietintheclassroom.

4.Don't

watchTVafterdinner.Doyourhomework.四、1.Eatin2.Don'tlisten3.Cometo4.Don'twear重難點11.Bmight

也許,是may的過去式或委婉形式;must-定;may

也許,可以;could

是can的過去式或委婉形式。由答句句意可知,本句句意為:我們所有人出門都必須遵守交通規(guī)則。2.D

句意:“Mike,我忍不住要玩電腦游戲?！薄坝H愛的朋友,為了你的眼睛,恐怕你必須(要停下來)?！眂ould能夠;may

可以,或許;would將要;haveto必須。3.B

句意:“王老師,我們明天必須穿校服嗎?”“不,你們不必。只在星期一。明天是星期二。”must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用“No，youneedn't.”。4.haveto重難點21.muchtoo2.toomuch3.B

句意:在星期天這個店里有太多的人。toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞;toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選B。重難點31.relaxing2.do;relax3.is/feelsrelaxed重難點41.strict2.C

句意:我的英語老師總是對我很嚴格。bestrictwithsb.意為“對某人要求嚴格”。3.A

句意:我們的老師在學(xué)習方面對我們要求很嚴格。be