重慶市2023-2024學年高考英語適應性月考試題 含解析

重慶市2024屆高考適應性月考卷（一）

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選

涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。

3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽力部分答題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanthispieservedwith?

A.Cream.B.Cheese.C.

Nothing.

2.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Acustomer.B.Aneyespecialist.C.Anonlineshop

owner.

3.Whichjeanswilltheboywear?

A.Thewhiteones.B.Theblackones.C.Theblueones.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman，shair?

A.Shorthairsuitsher.B.Sheshouldgrowitlong.C.Herhairgrowsslowly.

5.Howmanytimeshasthemanseenthesinger?

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A.Once.B.Twice.C.

Threetimes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InScotland.B.InItaly.C.In

India.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Traveltips.

B.Gesturesindifferentcultures.

C.InterestingtraditionsinEurope.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。

8.Wheredoabandonedbikesbecomeamajorproblem?

A.Outsidethesubwaystation.

B.Outsidetheshoppingmall.

C.Inthepark.

9.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?

A.She，shismother.B.She，shissister.

C.She5shisneighbor.

10.Whatbikedidthewomanhaveasachild?

A.Ahiredone.B.Anewone.

C.Ausedone.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。

11.WhatdoesJoeprobablyprefertoread?

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A.Poems.B.Horrorfiction.

C.Naturebooks.

12.WhatdoesJanethinkofStrayBirds?

A.Meaningful.B.Interesting.

C.Boring.

13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.

C.Saturday.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtorecycle.B.Whytorecycle.

C.Whattoberecycled.

15.Howdoesthewomanrecyclenewspapers?

A.Bycleaningtables.

B.Bywrappingbottlesandcans.

C.Bystartingafireforherfireplace.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewasheshiswindowstwiceayear.

B.Heoftenwarmshimselfwithafireplace.

C.Hewilltakeuselessthingstotherecyclingcentre.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.HighereducationintheUS.

B.ThelifeofstudentsintheU.S.

C.U.S.studentsandtheirfuturejobs.

18.WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind?

A.Thosethatarequitespecial.

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B.Thosethatareverychallenging.

C.Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.

19.Whatisthegraduatestudents，lifelikeinAmerica?

A.Meaningful.B.Tough.

C.Interesting.

20.WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?

A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itwillpayoff.C.

Itisnotrewarding.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Benefitingfromthe5,000yearshistory,manyancientcitiesexistinthevastlandofChina.

Hereare4ancientcitiesinChinaandeachhastheiruniquefeatures.

ShangqiuAncientCity

?History:4,000years

?OpeningHours:08:00-17:30inwinter;08:00-18:00insummer

?TicketPrice:￥70percomboticket（組合票）

SituatedintheYellowRiverValley,ShangqiuareaisconsideredthebirthplaceofChinese

civilization.ThebesttimetovisititisaroundtheChineseNewYear,whenthegrandesttemple

fairatShangqiuisheldtoworshiptheGodofFire.

AncientCityofPingyao

?History:2,700years

?OpeningHours:08:00-17:30

?TicketPrice:Freeentry

Ithasnocharminglandscape,greenmountainsorclearwaters.Whatisuniquethereisthe

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we11-preservedancientcitywithagrandCityWall,traditionalresidences,time-honoredshops,

andeventhepreviousgovernmentoffice.

FenghuangAncientTown

?History:467years

?OpeningHours:allday;08:00-17:30forTuoRiverdaycruise;18:00-22:30fornightcruise

?TicketPrice:Freeentry

Constructedin1556,FenghuangAncientTownisanotherhistoricalcityinChinaknownfor

ethnicdiversity.GenerationsofMiao,TujiaandHanpeoplelivehere,anditnowaccommodates28

ethnicgroupsintotal.

HuizhouAncientCity

?History:2,240years

?OpeningHours:08:00-17:00

?TicketPrice:￥95foroneadult;￥140foroneadultandonechild;￥230fortwoadultsand

onechild.HuizhouAncientCityisfamousforitsuniquearchitecturalstylesincetheolddays.

TheHuizhou-stylebuildingisoneofthemostimportantarchitecturalschoolsinChina,using

bricks,wood,andstonesastherawmaterials.

1.Whichofthefourtownshasthelongesthistory?

A.ShangqiuAncientCity.B.AncientCityofPingyao.

C.HuizhouAncientCity.D.FenghuangAncientTown.

2.WhatdoAncientCityofPingyaoandFenghuangAncientTownhaveincommon?

A.Variousethnicminorities.B.FreeAdmission.

C.Abundantnaturalbeauty.D.Thesameopeninghours.

3.HowmuchwillafamilyofacoupleandachildpayforHuizhouAncientCity?

A.￥95.B.￥140.C.￥230.D.￥235.

【答案】1.A2.B3,C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了中國四個古城以及它們的歷史、游覽時間和門票等信息。

【1題詳解】

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細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShangqiuAncientCity中的“History:4,000years（4,000年歷史）"、AncientCity

ofPingyao中的“History:2,700years（2,700年歷史）"、FenghuangAncientTown中的“History:467

years（467年歷史）”以及HuizhouAncientCity中的“History:2,240years（2,240年歷史）”可知，對

比四座古鎮(zhèn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，商丘古鎮(zhèn)歷史最為悠久，為4,000年的歷史。故選Ao

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AncientCityofPingyao中的uTicketPrice:Freeentry（票價：免費入場）”和

FenghuangAncientTown中的"TicketPrice:Freeentry（票價：免費入場）”可知，平遙古鎮(zhèn)和鳳凰古

城都是免費入城。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuizhouAncientCity中的"TicketPrice:￥95foroneadult;￥140foroneadult

andonechild;￥230fortwoadultsandonechild（票價：成人95元；成人1人、兒童1人140元；2

名成人和1名兒童230元）”可知，一對夫婦，即兩名成年人和一個孩子共支付230元。故選C項。

B

Manypeopleloveonlineshopping.It'sthefastestwaytobuythelatesttrendsforfood,

clothesandgames.Butalifeofconvenienceisnotpossible,however,withoutthecombinedefforts

ofthecountry,smassagers.ZhangYu,adeliverymaninWuhan,isoneofthem.Forhim,working

isnotonlyameansforsurvival,butalsoachanceforhimtoserveothers.

Afterservinginthearmyforafewyears,ZhangjoinedtheSFExpressTangjiadunstation

inWuhanin2019.WhenZhangdistributespackages,heoftencarefullyrecordsthedailyhabits

oftherecipients.Forexample,heknowswhichclientshavebabiesandneedalongerafternoon

rest,thehouseholdswithonlyseniors,andthetimethattheofficeworkersareavailable.He

considersallofthesefactorswhenarrangingfordeliveries.

ButwhathasputZhangintothespotlightishisheroicacts,whichledtohimwinningthe

ChinaYouthMayFourthMedalin2022.InDecember2021,Zhangencounteredafireinaresidential

buildingwhileonhiswaytocollectsomedeliveries.Aftersqueezingintothecrowd,Zhangfound

twoadultsandacryingchildstandinghelplesslyonathird-floorbalcony,waitingdesperately

forrescue.Atthatmoment,Zhangcalledonhismilitaryexperiencetoclimbuptothesecond

floor.Fromthere,hewasabletosavethefamily,bringingeachmemberofthefamilydownone

byone.

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Whenonlookerscheeredforhim,hesimplyrodeoffonhismotorbikewithoutanyword.Itwas

onlyafterthevideoofhisgooddeedwentviralonDouyinthatpeopleknewitwasZhangYu.Many

peoplehavesincecalledhimahero.Buttalkingabouttheevent,Zhangsimplysaid,"I'mnot

ahero.Ijustdidwhatakindmanwoulddo.”

4.WhatisspecialaboutZhangYuasadeliveryman?

A.Hedeliverspackagesveryquickly.

B.Hedeliversonlytocertainhouseholds.

C.Heavoidsdeliveringduringworkinghours.

D.Hepaysattentiontohisclients'dailyhabits.

5.WhatledtoZhangYuwinningtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedalin2022?

A.Hisbravedeed.B.Hisefficientdelivery.

C.Hiswonderfulmemory.D.Hisstrongdetermination.

6.HowdidZhangYurescuethefamilytrappedinthefire?

A.Bycallingthefirerescueservice.

B.Byaskingotherpeopleforhelp.

C.Bydrawingonhismilitaryexperience.

D.Byofferingthemtoolstoescape.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepersonalityofZhangYu?

A.Fearlessandconsiderate.B.Ambitiousandhumorous.

C.Modestandoutgoing.D.Tolerantandreliable.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是快遞員張裕習慣記下客戶的習慣，樂于助人，在火災中奮不顧

身救人的故事，弘揚了正能量。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"WhenZhangdistributespackages,heoftencarefullyrecordsthedaily

habitsoftherecipients.（當張裕送包裹時,他經(jīng)常仔細記錄收件人的日常習慣。）”可知，在送包裹時，

他習慣性地記錄收件人的日常習慣，由此可知，他的特別之處是關注客戶的日常習慣。故選D項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"ButwhathasputZhangintothespotlightishisheroicacts,which

ledtohimwinningtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedalin2022.（但真正讓張裕成為公眾關注焦點的是

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他的英雄行為，這讓他在2022年獲得了中國青年五四獎章。）”并結合下文中他在火災中救出一家人的事

跡可知，是他的英雄事跡讓他贏得了2022年的中國青年五四獎章。故選A項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Atthatmoment,Zhangcalledonhismilitaryexperiencetoclimbup

tothesecondfloor.Fromthere,hewasabletosavethefamily,bringingeachmemberofthefamily

downonebyone.（就在那一刻，張裕憑借自己的部隊經(jīng)驗爬上了二樓。從那里，他能夠拯救這個家庭，把

每個家庭成員一個接一個救了下來?！?可知，張裕見到火災發(fā)生，在當時馬上憑借著自己在部隊的經(jīng)驗爬

上二樓救出這一家人，由此可知，是他的部隊經(jīng)驗讓他救出被困的一家人。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Forexample,heknowswhichclientshavebabiesandneedalonger

afternoonrest,thehouseholdswithonlyseniors,andthetimethattheofficeworkersareavailable.

Heconsidersallofthesefactorswhenarrangingfordeliveries.（例如,他知道哪些客戶有孩子，

需要更長的下午休息時間，哪些家庭只有老人，以及辦公室工作人員有空的時間。在安排送貨時，他會考

慮所有這些因素。）”可知，張裕根據(jù)自己記錄的信息了解很多客戶日常，在安排送貨時考慮這些相關的因

素，說明他很體貼周到，根據(jù)第三段中的“Atthatmoment,Zhangcalledonhismilitaryexperience

toclimbuptothesecondfloor.Fromthere,hewasabletosavethefamily,bringingeachmember

ofthefamilydownonebyone.（就在那一刻，張裕憑借自己的部隊經(jīng)驗爬上了二樓。從那里，他能夠

拯救這個家庭，把每個家庭成員一個接一個救了下來?！?可知，在發(fā)現(xiàn)居民樓發(fā)生火災時，他憑借自己在

部隊的經(jīng)驗，爬上二樓并救下被困的一家人，由此可知，他非常的無畏，綜上信息可知，張裕是一個體貼

周到又無畏的人。故選A項。

C

Therehavebeenassumptionsaboutpossibledetrimentallong-termconsequencesofschool

closuresonyoungchildrenandadolescents,butnowanewstudypublishedinthejournalScientific

Reportsprovidesconvincingevidencethatthementalhealthofschoolchildrenwasdamagedby

schoolclosuresduringthepandemic.

Thestudysurveyed907adolescentsandtheirparentsinGermanybetweenMayandJuneof2020.

Depressionandpsychosomaticsymptomswereevaluated,inadditiontootheraspectsofmentalhealth.

TelephonecallvolumetoGermanyouthcrisishelplineswasalsoanalyzed.Bothsetsofdatafound

higherdepressionandpsychosomaticsymptoms,particularlyamongboys,youngerchildren,and

adolescents,especiallythoselivinginhomeswithlimitedspace.Theresearchsuggeststhat

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increasedpressureonfamiliesforcedtoadapttonewwork,school,andfamilylifesituations

duringthepandemicschoolclosurespromotedtheincreaseinmentalhealthproblemsinschool

children.

Notallchildrensufferedtheeffectsequally.Youngchildrensufferedthemostfromthe

pressurecausedbyschoolclosures.Boyscopedmuchworsewithschoolclosuresthangirls.The

effectswerestrongestinschool-agedchildrenlivinginhomesthathadlimitedlivingspace.

Thatfactorsupportstheconclusionthatfamilylivingstressespromotedthedeclineinmental

health.

Disruptingdailyroutineandsocialinteractionsdodamagetothementalhealthofschool

children,theresearchersconclude.Giventheobviousimportanceofwholesomedailyroutinein

familylifeandthevalueofhealthysocialinteractionsinnurturingthewell-beingofchildren,

itisnotsurprisingthatkids'mentalhealthsufferedwhentheirschoolswereclosedforlong

periodsandtheirfamilylifewasgreatlychanged.

COVID_19isnotthefirst,norwillitbethelastseriousinfectiousdiseasesweepingthe

globe.Thesenewfindingswillbevaluableindecidinghowbesttomanagesuchoutbreaksinthe

future.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental“inparagraph1mean?

A.Harmful.B.Improper.C.Beneficial.D.Desirable.

9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Bymakingtelephonecalls.

B.Byconsultingaformerstudy.

C.Byanalyzingdifferentgroupsofdata.

D.Byexaminingteenagers,physicalactivities.

10.Whohassufferedmostfromschoolclosures?

A.Boyswithseverementalproblems.

B.Kidsengaginginmanysocialinteractions.

C.Teenagerswithdisturbeddailyroutines.

D.Adolescentslackingadequatelivingspace.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.COVID-19SchoolClosuresHarmedChildren'sWell-being

B.COVID-19RemainsAMajorThreatToSchool-agedChildren

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C.MentalHealthProblemsGreatlyIncreasedAfterThePandemic

D.TheClosureofSchoolsHasAffectedSchoolChildren'sPerformance

【答案】8.A9.CIO.Dll.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了最新一項研究結果：新冠疫情期間學校的關閉損害了青少年的心

理健康。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段后半句"butnowanewstudypublishedinthejournalScientificReports

providesconvincingevidencethatthementalhealthofschoolchildrenwasdamagedbyschool

closuresduringthepandemic.（但現(xiàn)在發(fā)表在《科學報告》雜志上的一項新研究提供了令人信服的證據(jù)，

表明大流行病期間學校關閉損害了學齡兒童的心理健康）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，學校關閉對青少年的心理健康

是有害的，而該單詞所在的句子是猜測學校長期關閉對青少年心里健康可能是如何的，由此可知，該單詞

的意思應該是“有害的"，與harmful同義。故選A項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的^Depressionandpsychosomaticsymptomswereevaluated,inaddition

tootheraspectsofmentaihealth.TelephonecallvolumetoGermanyouthcrisishelplineswas

alsoanalyzed.（除了男性心理健康的其他方面外，還對抑郁癥和心身癥狀進行了評估。對德國青年危機求

助熱線的電話數(shù)量也進行了分析）”可知，該研究對抑郁癥和心身癥狀進行了評估，也對德國青少年求助熱

線的數(shù)量進行了分析，由此可知，該研究通過分析兩方面的數(shù)據(jù)得出了后面的結論。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theeffectswerestrongestinschool-agedchildrenlivinginhomes

thathadlimitedlivingspace.（這種影響在生活在空間有限家庭中的學齡兒童中最為嚴重）”可知，生

活空間有限的家庭中，這種影響最嚴重，由此可知，家里沒有足夠生活空間的孩子最容易受到學校關閉的

影響。故選D項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“nowanewstudypublishedinthejournalScientificReportsprovides

convincingevidencethatthementalhealthofschoolchildrenwasdamagedbyschoolclosuresduring

thepandemic.（現(xiàn)在，發(fā)表在《科學報告》雜志上的一項新研究提供了令人信服的證據(jù)，表明大流行病期

間學校關閉損害了學齡兒童的心理健康）”并結合下文中介紹的研究方法、研究發(fā)現(xiàn)、最受影響的群體以及

受影響的原因可知，本文圍繞新冠疫情期間學校的關閉損害了青少年的心理健康這一研究結果展開，所以

“新冠疫情期間學校停課損害了青少年的健康”與本文的內(nèi)容一致，且概括了文章的主題。故選A項。

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D

TheYurokpeoplehavelivedalongtheKlamathRiver,whichflowsfromtheCascadesinOregon

southwestthroughNorthernCalifornia,forthousandsofyears,protectingtheregionandriver

fromwhichthey一andothers一drawsustenance（生計）.

Butasdevelopmentandpollutioncontinuetoreducethenumberoffishintheriverandthe

quantityandqualityofitswaters,theYurokTribeislegalizing（合法化）thetribe's

longstandingcarebygrantingtheRightsofPersonhoodtotheKlamath,thefirstriverinNorth

Americatohavesuchrightsdeclared.

TheYurokTribalCouncil?sMay2019resolutionmeanstheriverhasthesamelegalrights

asahumanundertriballaw.Thisorderallowspeopletobringlawcasesonbehalfoftheriver

whenitsrightsareviolated.Accordingtotheresolution,thetribe'sintentionistoprovide

alegalbasisforsafeguardingtheriveranditsecosystem,especiallyinthefaceofwater

diversion,industrialpollution,andclimatechangeimpacts,amongotherthreats.Inatestimony

（證詞）deliveredtotheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesinOctober2019,YurokTribeViceChairman

FrankieMyerssaidthislegalframeworkcouldcreateapathtowardamorethoughtfulviewof

therightsofnatureinothercommunitiesandcourts,andthatanymoneyawardedbytheYurok

courtswillfundcleanupandrestorationprojectstoremedythelitigatedharms.

TheYurokTribe'sresolutiondrawslessonsfromtheUnitedNationsDeclarationontheRights

ofIndigenousPeoples,andechoestheeffortsofotherIndigenoustribes,includingtheWhite

EarthBandofOjibwe,whichadoptedtheRightsofwildrice,inDecember2018.“Thisisavery

importantstepforwardintheRightsofNaturemovement,“MariMargil,AssociateDirectorof

theCommunityEnvironmentalLegalDefenseFundcommented.

12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeYurokpeople?

A.Aconqueror.B.Aguardian.C.Agovernor.D.Aconsumer.

13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theprocessoflegalization.B.ThetraditionofYuroktribe.

C.Thereasonbehindthelegalization.D.TheimportanceoftheKlamathRiver.

14.Whatdoesthelawaimtodo?

A.Winanawardincleanupprojects.

B.Protectthepersonhoodoftheriver.

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C.Fightagainstglobalwaterpollution.

D.Improvethegovernmentlegalsystem.

15.WhatcanwelearnfromYurokTribeaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

C.Pastexperienceisaguideforthefuture.

D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一直生活在克拉馬斯河沿岸的尤洛克人為了保護他們賴以生存的

地區(qū)和河流，為該河流通過法案，使其與人類享有同等的法律權利。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"TheYurokpeoplehavelivedalongtheKlamathRiver,whichflowsfrom

theCascadesinOregonsouthwestthroughNorthernCalifornia,forthousandsofyears,protecting

theregionandriverfromwhichthey—andothers—drawsustenance（生計）.（幾千年來，尤洛

克人一直生活在克拉馬斯河沿岸，這條河從俄勒岡州西南部的喀斯喀特山脈流過北加州，保護著他們和其

他人賴以生存的地區(qū)和河流）”可知，幾千年來，尤洛克人一直生活在克拉馬斯河沿岸，保護著他們和其他

人賴以生存的地區(qū)和河流，由此可知，他們扮演著“守護者”的角色。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Butasdevelopmentandpollutioncontinuetoreducethenumberoffish

intheriverandthequantityandqualityofitswaters,theYurokTribeislegalizing（合法

化）thetribe'slongstandingcarebygrantingtheRightsofPersonhoodtotheKlamath,thefirst

riverinNorthAmericatohavesuchrightsdeclared.（但是，隨著開發(fā)和污染不斷減少河中魚類的數(shù)

量，以及河水的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量，尤洛克部落通過授予克拉馬斯河人格權利，將部落長期以來的照顧合法化，

這是北美第一條宣布擁有這種權利的河流）”可知，隨著開發(fā)和污染的持續(xù)，尤洛克部落將部落長期以來的

照顧合法化，由此可知，本段主要講述了這一舉措的背景。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheYurokTribalCouncil?sMay2019resolutionmeanstheriverhas

thesamelegalrightsasahumanundertriballaw.Thisorderallowspeopletobringlawcases

onbehalfoftheriverwhenitsrightsareviolated.（尤洛克部落理事會2019年5月的決議意味著，

根據(jù)部落法，這條河與人類擁有同樣的法律權利。該命令允許人們在河流權利受到侵犯時代表河流提起法

12

律訴訟）”可知，頒布法律的目的是使這條河與人類擁有同樣的法律權利，這樣河流的個性才能得以保護。

故選B項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheYurokTribe'sresolutiondrawslessonsfromtheUnitedNations

DeclarationontheRightsofIndigenousPeoples,andechoestheeffortsofotherIndigenoustribes,

includingtheWhiteEarthBandofOjibwe,whichadoptedtheRightsofwildrice,inDecember

2018.（尤洛克部落的決議吸取了《聯(lián)合國土著人民權利宣言》的教訓，并呼應了其他土著部落的努力，包

括于2018年12月通過野生水稻權利的奧吉布韋白色地球帶）”可知，尤洛克部落的決議吸取了《聯(lián)合國土

著人民權利宣言》的教訓，并呼應了其他土著部落的努力，由此可推知，過去的經(jīng)驗是未來的指南。故選C

項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Artificialintelligence（AI）hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.Aseriesofphotos

showingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaught

people'sattention.16

CreatedbytheAIprogramMid-journey,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters?

movementstothesurroundings.17TheWashingtonPost?stechnologywriterShiraOvide

sharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheglitches一anythingthatwouldlookstrangein

aphoto.

18Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn't

surewhata"hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoften

showhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.

Ai-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatdisobeyreality.Tospotthis,focus

onitemslikeaccessories.19Ifthere,stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,

it'susuallygarbled（篡改），eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.

ThedevelopmentofAi-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescould

beusedtospreadmisinformation."Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,“

JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIart

workisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthatbeingabletotellwhethertheworkis

realornotrequireshighmedialiteracyskills.20

13

A.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.

B.OnethingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.

C.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.

D.Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome.

E.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.

F.Ifthere,sacrowdintheimage,people,sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyvague.

G.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.

【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.G20.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何一眼識破人工智能畫作的“破綻”的技巧。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前的“AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressively

arrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople'sattention.（近日，美國前總統(tǒng)唐納德?特朗普被警方強行

逮捕的一系列照片引起了人們的關注。）”可知，上文提到了“一系列照片”的話題，可推測本句會繼續(xù)圍

繞這一話題展開，A選項"Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.（他們雖然是假的，但卻很逼真。）”中

的they指代的為空前的“Aseriesofphotos"，講述的是這些照片雖是假的，但是很逼真，符合語境。

故選A項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空前的uCreatedbytheAIprogramMid-journey,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthe

characters（movementstothesurroundings.（這些照片由人工智能程序Mi