高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中模擬附有答案

高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中模擬[復(fù)制]不包含聽(tīng)力，聽(tīng)力（30分）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Therearemanypodcasts(播客)thatteachEnglishandyoucanlistentothemanytime.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestpodcaststhatyoumustsee.

LearnEnglishPodcast

Thispodcasthasthreelevels.Thefirstisforbeginners,thesecondisforintermediates(中級(jí)學(xué)生)andthethirdisforupperintermediates.IfapersonwantstolearnBusinessEnglish,thenepisodesarealsomadeforhim.Everypodcastisshortbutveryinformative.Worksheets(活頁(yè)練習(xí)題)andvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.

SpeakingBroadly

Thispodcastismadeforadvancedlearners.Explainedthroughdiscussionandinterviews,eachepisodehasnon-nativeEnglishspeakersandeveryrecordingalsohasexpertfeedback.YouwillseesomecommonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucanimproveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.

TheEnglishWeSpeak

Thispodcastairsoneepisodedailyandeveryepisodeisonlythreetofourminutes,whichtalksaboutphrasesandidioms.Therearetwopeopleineachepisodewhocommunicatewitheachother.Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewarding.

ElementaryPodcast

Thispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.Thelengthofapodcastisaround25minutesbutyoucanpauseitanytimeandcontinuewheneveryouwant.Thehostsofeachepisodearedifferent.21．Whichpodcastprovidesexercisesgoingwithit?[單選題]*A．SpeakingBroadly.

B．ElementaryPodcast.C．TheEnglishWeSpeak.

D．LearnEnglishPodcast.(正確答案)22．WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakingBroadly?[單選題]*A．Itrecordsjustexpertspeakers.

B．Ittargetsbeginners.C．Itpresentssometypicalmistakes.

(正確答案)D．Itprovidesfeedbackfromlisteners.23．WhatdoTheEnglishWeSpeakandElementaryPodcasthaveincommon?[單選題]*A．Theyarebothinteractive.

B．Theycaterforbeginners.(正確答案)C．Theyhavethesamelength.

D．Theysharethesamecontents.BBritishscientistsareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSeaaspartoftheirresearchonrobots.TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsunusualsealife.ThescientistsattempttofigureoutwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries.ItcollectsdatafortheNationalOceanography(海洋學(xué))CentreinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehiclecanstayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.StephenWoodardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysithasequipmentthatcandiscoversmallorganisms(微生物)calledzooplanktonandfish.Headdsthatothersensingequipmentmeasureswatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofthesealife.Thevehiclealsocreatesa2-Dmapofthesea.”Anothervehiclethatcanstayfloatingonwaterformonthssendsinformationabouttheareasofanoceanthathavealotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingthecreaturesoftheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractsmallorganisms,whichthenattractfish.SheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseinfishoftenattractseamammalsandbirdsUsingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseaswithmannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimestudyingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaformanagementandprotection.[填空題]*_________________________________24．WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticSea?[單選題]*A．Tolearnwhyitisrichinsealife.(正確答案)B．Tostudyitscurrentsandgeography.C．Totesttheirself-directedwatervehicles.D．Toknowwhatkindsofcreaturesliveinit.25．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwowatervehicles?[單選題]*A．Theyarecontrolledbyhumansinrealtime.B．Theyworkdependingonthemapofthesea.C．Theycandirectlysenddatabacktoscientists.D．Theycankeepfloatingonwaterforalongtime.(正確答案)26．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheseamammalsandbirdsaccordingtoLaviniaSuberg?[單選題]*A．Theyareafraidoflivingalone.B．Theyareespeciallyinterestedinfish.(正確答案)C．Theymainlyfeedonsmallorganisms.D．Theyliketoliveinwarmoceanareas.27．Whatcanbethetesttitleforthetext?[單選題]*A．LifeintheCelticSea.B．PuzzlesinOceanCreatures.C．WaterRobotsExploringtheCelticSea.(正確答案)D．WaterVehiclesBeingDevelopedinBritain.CAlanTongwastheworstdriverintown.Hehadanaccidentofsomekindalmosteveryweek.Alanlivedwithhismother.Hismotherwasalwaysworriedabouthim.Everydaysheworriedthatpolicewouldappeartoarresthim.Thiswasn’tafoolishworrybecausetheyusuallyvisitedAlan’shouseaboutonceaweektosendaspeedingticketortoservehimnoticetoappearincourt(法庭).Mostofhisaccidentswerecausedbyhiscarelessness.Hedrovethroughredlights.Heturnedleftordroveatnightwithoutproperlights.Heovertookothercarsonhills.Inshort,therewasn’tatrafficrulethatAlanhadnotbroken,andhehadhadsomanyaccidentsthatitwasasurprisethathewasstillalive.ButluckilyforAlan,hehadneverhurtanyoneinhisaccidentsorevengonetothehospital.AlthoughAlanwasn’tpopularwiththepolice,hewasverypopularwithhislawyer.Alan’slawyer,Mr.Tsui,hadearnedalotofmoneyfromAlan’scasesandalwaysfeltveryexcitedwhenhesawAlancomingintohisoffice.OnedayAlanwasworkinginthegarage,paintinghiscarwhenhismotherwalkedin.“Whatareyoudoing?”hismotherasked.“Paintingmycar,”Alanreplied.“Icanseethat,”hismothersaid,“butwhyareyoupaintingonesideofthecarredandtheothersideblue?”“BecauseeverytimeIhavetogotocourtforatrafficcrime,therearealwaystwowitnesses(目擊證人).“Whatcolorwasthecar?”thejudgealwaysasks,andthetwowitnessesalwaysgivethesameanswer.Well,inthefuture,onewitnesswillsayitwasblue.Mr.Tsuiwillthensaytothejudge,“Yourhonor,thewitnessescannotevenagreeonthecolorofthecarinvolvedintheaccident.”Andthejudgewillhavetodismiss

thecaseagainstme.[填空題]*_________________________________28．WhichofthefollowingistrueofMr.Tsui?[單選題]*A．HealwaysvolunteeredtohelpAlan.B．Hewaspopularwiththepolice.C．HewasgoodfriendswithAlan.D．HelookedforwardtoAlan’svisit.(正確答案)29．WhatwasAlandoingwhenhismotherwalkedinthegarage?[單選題]*A．Paintinghiscarallred.B．Paintinghiscartwocolors.(正確答案)C．Paintingthegarage.D．Cleaninghiscar.30．WhatisthepurposeofwhatAlandidtohiscarinthelastparagraph?[單選題]*A．Toconfusetheevidenceagainsthim.(正確答案)B．Tohelpthejudgeincourt.C．Tomakethewitnessesagree.D．Toleaveagoodimpressionincourt.31．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dismiss”inthelastparagraph?[單選題]*A．Remove.(正確答案)B．Continue.C．ReconsiderD．Accept.DSpainisacountrythatliesinsouthwesternEurope.It’ssurroundedbytheMediterraneanSeaonthesouthandtheeast,whiletothenorthandnortheastofSpainlieFrance,AndorraandtheBayofBiscay.ThewestandnorthwestofSpainaresurroundedbyPortugalandtheAtlanticOcean.TheofficialnameofthestateistheKingdomofSpain.Madridisthecapitalcity,whichisalsooneofthefamousplacesinSpain.Spain,whichcovers505，925squarekilometres,isoneofthelargestcountriesinEurope.TheweatherinSpaindiffersfromoneareatoanother.MostoftherainthathappensinSpainisinthemountainousareas.Theplainshardlyreceiveanyrainfall.SoccerisanimportantpartoflifeinSpain.It’ssaidthatSpanishchildrenlearntowalkandplaysocceratexactlythesametime.RealMadridandFCBarcelonaaretwoSpanishsoccerteams,whicharerespectedbysoccerfansnotonlyinSpain,butallovertheworld.Thepopularityofthesportcanbejudgedfromthefactthatthreemajorsoccerteams,whichareRealMadrid,AtleticodeMadrid,andRayoVallecano,wereborninMadrid.Ifyouareatourist,thenyouwillwanttoknowaboutthedrivingrulesinSpain.Ifyou’renotfromtheEuropeanUnion,Switzerland,Norway,Iceland,orLiechtenstein,thenforyoutodriveyou’llhavetocarryyourinternationaldriver’slicense.Badnewsifyouhaven’tcelebratedyour18thbirthday.Ifyouwanttorentacar,thenyoumusthavecompleted21yearsofage.Ifyou’redriving,makesureyoutakeallthedocumentsatalltimesduringyourstayinSpain.[填空題]*_________________________________32．Paragraph1ismainlyabout.[單選題]*A．thehistoryofSpain

B．thelocationofSpain(正確答案)C．famouscitiesinSpain

D．neighbouringcountriesofSpain33．WhatisthebestexampleshowingthatsoccerispopularinSpain?[單選題]*A．ThreemajorsoccerteamswereborninMadrid.(正確答案)B．Spanishpeopleenjoywatchingsoccermatches.C．Spanishpeopleplaysoccerwhentheyarewalking.D．Spanishsoccerteamshavefansallovertheworld.34．WhoisallowedtorentacarinSpain?[單選題]*A．Tomwhois17yearsold.

B．Jennywhois19yearsold.C．Mikewhois20yearsold.

D．Brucewhois22yearsold.(正確答案)35．Thepurposeofthepassageisto.[單選題]*A．explainhowtoenjoylifeinSpain

B．proveSpainisabeautifulcountryC．makereadersknowmoreaboutSpain

(正確答案)D．a(chǎn)ttractmorepeopletopayavisittoSpainSomeonewithstrongcommunicationskillscanbuildpositiverelationshipsandresolveconflicts(沖突).Thisguidecanteachyouthebasics.

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Whenyou’rehavingaseriousconversation,thelastthingyouwantistobeinterrupted(打擾)byaphonecall.SoturnyourphoneonDoNotDisturb.Ifyouhavearadioortelevisioninyouroffice,turnitoff.Beclearwhenspeaking.Beclearaboutyourgoalsoyourmessagecanbeunderstoodinawaythateverylistenercanunderstand.

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Similarly,besuretoexpressclearlytoavoidanykindofmisunderstanding.Organizingyourwordsinadvanceishelpful.Youshouldspeakatavolume(音量)levelthatisguaranteedtobeheardaswell.Changeyourtoneofvoicetodrawattention.Dullandunchangedvoicesmaynotalwaysbepleasingtotheear.Sogoodcommunicatorsusevocalcolortostresstheirmessage.YaleUniversityrecommendyousometips.Raisethevolumeofyourvoicewhenyoutransitionfromonetopicorpointtoanother.

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Speakbrieflybutpausetoemphasizekeywordswhenrequestingaction.Keepeyecontact.

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Duringaconversationorpresentation,maintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural.Generally,you’llwanttoaimfor2to4secondsatatime.Remembertotakeinallofyouraudience.Ifyou’readdressingatboardroom,lookeachmemberintheeye.

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[填空題]*_________________________________36[單選題]*A．Reduceinterruption.(正確答案)B．Keepyouraudienceinmind.C．Increaseyourvolumewheneveryouaresummingup.D．Eyecontacthelpsmakeothersbelieveyou’retrustworthy.E．Ignoringanysinglepersoncaneasilyberegardedasimpolite.F．Thisrequiresusingsimplewordsratherthanmorecomplexones.G．Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.37[單選題]*A．Reduceinterruption.B．Keepyouraudienceinmind.C．Increaseyourvolumewheneveryouaresummingup.D．Eyecontacthelpsmakeothersbelieveyou’retrustworthy.E．Ignoringanysinglepersoncaneasilyberegardedasimpolite.F．Thisrequiresusingsimplewordsratherthanmorecomplexones.(正確答案)G．Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.38[單選題]*A．Reduceinterruption.B．Keepyouraudienceinmind.C．Increaseyourvolumewheneveryouaresummingup.(正確答案)D．Eyecontacthelpsmakeothersbelieveyou’retrustworthy.E．Ignoringanysinglepersoncaneasilyberegardedasimpolite.F．Thisrequiresusingsimplewordsratherthanmorecomplexones.G．Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.39[單選題]*A．Reduceinterruption.B．Keepyouraudienceinmind.C．Increaseyourvolumewheneveryouaresummingup.D．Eyecontacthelpsmakeothersbelieveyou’retrustworthy.(正確答案)E．Ignoringanysinglepersoncaneasilyberegardedasimpolite.F．Thisrequiresusingsimplewordsratherthanmorecomplexones.G．Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.40[單選題]*A．Reduceinterruption.B．Keepyouraudienceinmind.C．Increaseyourvolumewheneveryouaresummingup.D．Eyecontacthelpsmakeothersbelieveyou’retrustworthy.E．Ignoringanysinglepersoncaneasilyberegardedasimpolite.(正確答案)F．Thisrequiresusingsimplewordsratherthanmorecomplexones.G．Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LeilaTaheriusedtogototheWelshHarpwetlandasaschoolgirl.Atthattime,the160-hectarenature

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washometovariousbirds,alsoTaheri’sperfectplayground.She

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playedbaseballthere,forgettingtogohome.InAugust,2020,37-year-oldTaheri

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thewetlandandthekindofdump-like(垃圾場(chǎng)般的)surroundings

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Taheri.Becauseofpollution,birdspopulationshadbeen

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.Tomakethingsworse,thenearbyresidentspaidlittleattentiontothewetland.Astrong

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todosomethingcontrolledher.Taheridecidedtobeginwithalitterpick.She

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herneighborstojoinin.Inonemonth,they

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70bagsofrubbish.Then,Taheriexpandedtheworkintomoregeneralenvironmentalactivism.

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monthlylitterpicks,theyalsoworkedwithsomebirdprotectionorganizations.Currently,theyaretryingto

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aplannedbridgeacrossthewetland,foritwilldestroybirds’habitatdespitetheadvantageof

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thelocalsafewminutes’walk.Taheri’sefforts

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.Moreandmorelocalsarenowmoreenvironmentally

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,moreinvolved,andhavecometoseethevalueofherwork.Shemakesareal

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notonlytotheWelshHarp,andbutforthewidercommunity.JustasTaherisays,“Don’tstand

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,dosomethingaboutit.”[填空題]_________________________________41[單選題]*A．campB．portC．wonderlandD．reserve(正確答案)42[單選題]*A．definitelyB．eventuallyC．frequently(正確答案)D．a(chǎn)bsolutely43[單選題]*A．rediscovered(正確答案)B．reflectedC．rebuiltD．registered44[單選題]*A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．embarrassedC．excitedD．shocked(正確答案)45[單選題]*A．doublingB．dropping(正確答案)C．disappearingD．recovering46[單選題]*A．shameB．doubtC．desire(正確答案)D．fear47[單選題]*A．invited(正確答案)B．promisedC．orderedD．taught48[單選題]*A．providedB．replacedC．spottedD．collected(正確答案)49[單選題]*A．DuetoB．Apartfrom(正確答案)C．AsforD．Insteadof50[單選題]*A．block(正確答案)B．tailorC．designD．preserve51[單選題]*A．permitting(正確答案)B．savingC．sparingD．taking52[單選題]*A．wentoutB．ranoutC．paidoff(正確答案)D．tookoff53[單選題]*A．a(chǎn)ware(正確答案)B．demandingC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．generous54[單選題]*A．a(chǎn)dvanceB．difference(正確答案)C．decisionD．response55[單選題]*A．straightB．a(chǎn)loneC．fastD．still(正確答案)BEIJING—The2024SpringFestivalboxoffice(票房)inChina,withintheholiday’sfirstthree

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(day),hasachieved3.5billionyuan($492.7million),whichmarksa

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(strike)increaseofnearly17percentcomparedtolastyear.RunningfromFeb.10toFeb.17thisyear,theSpringFestivalperiodtraditionallyservesasaprofitableperiodformovieticketsales.Theextendedholidaycontributes

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drawingmoremovie-goerstocinemas,

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(ensure)asuccessfulstarttotheChinesefilmmarketin2024.OnFeb.10,eightfilmswereputon,eager

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(draw)audienceattention.Amongthem,thedomesticcomedy-dramaYOLO,directedbyandstarringfamouscomedianJiaLing,hasappearedasthehighest-grossingtitlesofar,addingover1.3billionyuanto

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(it)profitaccountuntilTuesdaymorning,accordingtoboxofficetrackerDengtaData.ThissuccessnarrowlybeatthecomedyPegasus2

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earnednearly1.2billionyuaninthefirstperiodofrelease.

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(write)anddirectedbywriter-turned-directorandracingdriverHanHan,thefilmservesasasequel(續(xù)篇)tohis2019SpringFestivalholidayhitPegasus.DuringtheSpringFestival,theanimationBoonieBears:TimeTwist

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(enjoy)greatpopularity,winningthethirdplaceintheSpringFestivalboxofficerankingsandbringing

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largeamountofboxofficeprofit.問(wèn)題56：_________問(wèn)題57：_________問(wèn)題58：_________問(wèn)題59：_________問(wèn)題60：________問(wèn)題61：_________問(wèn)題62：_________問(wèn)題63：_________問(wèn)題64：_________問(wèn)題65：________[填空題]*第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）66．假定你是李華，你們班下周日將去景德鎮(zhèn)參觀并感受陶瓷(ceramic)文化。你們的外教John對(duì)中國(guó)陶瓷很感興趣，因此你想邀請(qǐng)他一同前往，請(qǐng)就此給他寫(xiě)一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間：下周日早上8:00至下午5:00;2活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：觀看陶藝大師制作陶瓷，體驗(yàn)制作陶瓷等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[填空題]*_________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic(汽車(chē)修理師),buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Heiswarm-heartedandmakepeoplefeelsafe.Heisveryhelpful.Especiallywhenpeopleaskhimforhelp,heseldomrefuses.Butheisveryshy.Hedoesn’thaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.Soheisalwaysafraidtoapplyfornewjobs.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview(面試).Hisappointmentwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetireofhiscar(踢車(chē)輪).Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Withouttheslightesthesitation,Jimmyimmediatelywentuptogivehimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfor(支付)theservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Jimmygotintheoldman’scar,feelinguncomfortableandembarrassed,notknowingwhattosay.Theoldmanbrokethesilenceandaftersome