廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期末試卷 解析版

廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期末試卷

閱卷入

、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

得分

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選

出最佳選項。

At9:30,Rosemoaned,"Ihategoingtobed.Iwanttostayupandwatchashow!"At6:00inthemorning,her

alarmclockwentoff.Hermotherheardher1."TheonlythingIhatemorethangoingtobedisgetting

upinthemorning!"

2.doesRosehaveincommonwiththousandsofkids?Shehasn'tgotenoughsleep.Ifyouhave

everstayeduplate,youknowthatnot3.enoughsleepcanleaveyoufeelingtiredandgrumpy.You

mayhavenoticedthatit'shardtothink4.andstayfocusedwhenyouareovertired.Afteragoodnight's

sleep,wearemoreenergetic,andeven5..

Doyoulikeplayingsports?Ithasbeenshownthatfootballplayers,swimmersandtennisplayersallperform

better6.agoodnight'ssleep.Musclegrowthandrepairhappenaswesleep.Yourcoach___

7.nottellyouthis,8.thesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceistogetenoughrest.

Healthysleephabitsimproveyourmemoryandyourabilitytofocusontasks,makingschoolworkseem

easier.Researchershavefoundthatnewlearning9.fromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemoryas

wesleep.Inotherwords,10.iseasiertolearnafteragoodnight'srest.

Enoughsleepis11.importantpartofahealthylifestyle.So,whatcanyoudo___

12.healthysleephabits?Trytogotobed13.aboutthesametimeeachnight.Planaquiet,___

14,activityrightbeforeyougotobed.

Scienceandexperiencehaveshownthatgettingagoodnight'ssleepisthekeyto15.inwhatever

youdo.Getagoodnightssleep.You'reworthit!

1.A.sayB.tosayC.saysD.said

2.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.When

3.A.beinggotB.togetC?gettingD.got

4.A.clearB.clearerC.clearingD.clearly

5.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happiness

6.A.becauseB.sinceC.accordingtoD.becauseof

7.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need

8.A.andB.soC.butD.or

9.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.havemoved

10.A.thatB?thisC.whichD.it

11.A./B.theC.anD.a

12.A.developB.todevelopC,developingD.developed

13.A.atB.inC.withD.for

14.A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relaxation

15.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

閱卷人

—二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

得分

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Ayoungshoemakerlefthisvillage.Alongtheway,hefoundsomeants,whowerevery___

16.becauseabearhaddestroyedtheirhome.Theshoemakerhelpedthem17.it,andtheants__

18.tohelpinreturn.

Theshoemakerwentonwithhiswayandfoundsomebeeswiththesame19.astheants.The

youngman20.helpedthem,andthebeespromisedtohelphiminthefuture.

Furtheralong,theshoemakerlearnedthattheking's21.waskeptinthecastleofawitch（女巫）.

Theyoungmandecidedtosaveher.However,thewitch22.himabigbagofricemixedwithsand

rudely.Thewitchtoldhimthatifhewasn'tableto23.thetwobeforethenextmorning,hewouldnever

seetheprincess.

Theyoungmanfelthopelessbecauseitwascompletely24.tofinishthejobinonenight.Buthis

friends,theants,cameandhelpedhimpassthetest.Thewitchwassurprisedtoseethetwopilesinfrontofher.

Thenshetookhimtoaroomwheretherewerethirteengirlswiththeirfacescovered:theshoemakerhadto___

25.whichonewastheprincess.

Theyoungmanbecamediscouragedbuthesawabeethatlandedononeofthem,thetrueprincess.When

theshoemakeruncoveredherface,thewitchwaschangedintoacrow（烏鴉）.Thetwoyoungpeoplefellin

lovewitheachotherandlivedhappilyeverafter.

16.A.excitedB.surprisedC.sadD.strange

17.A.fightB.findC.plantD.rebuild

18.A.stoppedB.offeredC.cameD.disagreed

19.A.problemB.bearC.thingD.house

20.A.neverB.hardlyC.recentlyD.also

21.A.wifeB.sonC.daughterD.mother

22.A.threwB.boughtC.sentD.provided

23.A.tellB.separateC.compareD.connect

24.A.difficultB.unusualC.impossibleD.silly

25.A.callB.thinkC.seeD.discover

閱卷人三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最

得分佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀理解

WhenIwas17,1readaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothe

museum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit.Therewasapictureinthemagazine."

"Oh,stop.Thereitis!"

Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Thepeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

"MayIhelpyou?”amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine."Ididn'twanttolistentoatourguidetalkingabout

apaintingIwasnotinterestedin.Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverystrange,keeping

theireyesonme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.nTheMcNayArtMuseum!"Ianswered.Hesmiled,

shakinghead."Sorry,itisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""Then,what'sthisplace?"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it's

ourhome.""What?!"Iwasshocked.Irantothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!"

"There^esomereallygoodworksofartupthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingpuzzled.Ipushedhertowards

thefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus.Youhaveareallyniceplace."

TherealMcNaywaswonderful,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso,Da

Vinci,Monet...Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.

Onasunnyday30yearslater,awomancameclosetome."Excuseme,didyoueverenterahouse,longago,

thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?"

"Yes...Buthowdoyouknow?*'

"Well,thatwasmyhome.Iwastheteenagersittingatthecornerofthehallthatday.Beforeyoucameover,I

neverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealways

wantedtothankyou."

26.Whydidthewriterrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?

A.Shemistookhisforatourguide.

B.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.

C.Shewonderedwhypeoplekepteyesonher.

27.WhydidthewriterdescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?

A.TheMcNaywasnotattractivecomparedwiththehouse.

B.Shewastooangrytospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.

C.Shewasstillshockedbytheeventhappeninginthehouse.

D.Therealmuseumdidn'thaveenoughartworktointeresther.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.

B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.

C.Peoplewouldliketoeducateteenagersatamuseum.

D.Peopleusuallypaynoattentiontothebeautyaroundthem.

29.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthestory?

A.Byshowingfacts.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byfollowingthechangeofpeople'swords.

閱讀理解

78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedthe

afforestation（植樹造林）ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overthe

years,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelof

GreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.

Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,he

collectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedto

earninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.

Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstorm

in1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocal

environment.

Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.

Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewere

novegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtrees

inspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformore

than10hourseveryday.

What'sworse,becauseofalackof（缺乏）technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoung

treescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardwork

attractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%of

thepinetreescouldgrowwell.

Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourage

otherstotakeupafforestation.

AndnowLiZhenhai*sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwill

finallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.

30.WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?

A.Theysometimesmetrainstorms.

B?Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.

C.Theydidn'thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.

D.Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.

31.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?

①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream

③willingtoshare④readytocreate

A.①and②B.②and③C.②and④D.③and④

32.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple'sstory?

a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.

b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.

c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.

d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.

e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.

A.b-a-d-e-c-fB.b-d-a-c-e-fC.f-b-d-a-e-cD.f-b-a-d-e-c

33.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATree-planter'slifeB.PlantingTreesisGoodforUs

C.LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planterD.LiZhenhaiandHisWife

閱讀理解

Rethinking''Smarter''Cities

Theideaof"smart"citieswasfirstputforwardinthe1970s.Sincethen,ithasspreadtomoreandmore

countries.Peoplehopednewtechnologiescouldhelpthemlivehappierlivesincities.

Governmentsaren'ttheonlyonesinterestedinbuilding"smarter"cities.Manycompaniesseethesmartcity

programasagreatchancetomakemoney.Leadingtechcompanieshaveallofferedtheirsmart-citysolutions.

However,manyprojectdesignersdon'thaveaclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtoachieve.Theyproudlyshow

offexcitingnewtechnologieslike5G,buttheydon'tknowhowtousethemtosolvereal-worldproblems.Inother

words,theysoundmoreliketechsalespeoplethancitybuilders.

Thiscancausemanyproblems.Cityplanningshouldalwayscenteraroundonequestion:Whatcanbedone

toimprovepeople'slivingconditions?Privatecompanies,however,havetotakecareoftheirownbusiness

interestsfirst.Theiranswertoeveryproblemissimplymoretechnology.Theirsolutionsoftenhavenothingtodo

withpeople'sdailylives.

Sometimes,theproblemisnotashortageof"smart"technologies.Forexample,self-drivingcarsare

certainly"smarter"thanbicycles.However,theymaycausemuchmoretrafficjams.Theydon'treallymakethe

cityabetterplacetolive.

Citymanagersshouldcarefullythinkaboutthekindoflifetoprovideforpeople.Planneresandtech

developersshouldworkaccordingtothisblueprint（藍(lán)圖）.Theyshouldstopworryingaboutmakingourcities

"smarternandstarttofocusonmakingthembetter.

34.Whichofthefollowing'interest"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinParagraph3?

A.Bythen,I'velostinterestinthegame.

B.Hermaininterestsaremusicandtennis.

C.YoucanfindmanyplacesofinterestinGuangzhou.

D.Thelawwasmadetoprotecttheinterestsofthelocalpeople.

35.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbethefirststeptobuildabettercity?

A.Weshouldbeabletoavoidtrafficjams.

B.Companiesshouldtakecareoftheirbusinessinterests.

C.Companiesshoulddevelopmoretechnologicalproducts.

D.Cityplannersmustthinkaboutabetterlifefortheirpeople.

36.Whydoesthewriteruse"rethinking"inthetitle?

A.Weshouldhavemoreideasforsmartercities.

B.Bettercitiesaremorenecessarythansmarterones.

C.Bicycleswillmakecitylivesmoreenjoyablethansmartcars.

D.Companiesshouldthinkofmoresolutionsfortheirownproblems.

閱讀理解

Ifandwhenyouareconsideringgettinganewpet,thefirstthingtodoistoconsideryourself

andyourlifestyle.Neverbuyapetoutofasuddenidea.Animalshelters(庇護(hù)所)worldwideare

fullofwonderfulpetswhoseownersgotthembutlaterrealizetheycouldnottakecareofthem.

Learnmoreabouthowtochoosetherightpetbelow.

Notallpetsarethesame.Somepetsaremoreself-sufficientthanothers-certainpetssuchas

dogsrequirealotofattention,otherssuchasturtlescangodays(evenweeks)withoutfoodand

water,soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoubringhomeapet.

YoucanfindbooksandarticlesontheInternettohelpyouselecttherightpet,butthese

questionsareagoodplacetostart:

Howmuchtimeandenergyareyouabletogiveapet?

?Arethefamilymembersallbusyworking/studying?

?Isthereanyonewhocanlookaftertheanimalwhenyouallareawayfromhome?

Whatisyourlivingsituation?

?Doyouliveinaflatorahouse?

?Haveyougotafencedyard?

?▲

Whatagesareyourfamilymembers?

?Aretheytooyoungtobeleftalonewithapet?

?Aretheyoldenoughtohelptakecareoftheanimal?

?Arethereelderlypeoplewhomaybeuncomfortabletoanoveractivepet?

Doanyfamilymembershaveallergiesorfearsaboutcertaintypesofpets?

Isthefamilyinagreementaboutowningapet?

Wherewillthepetspenditstime?

Askingyourselfthesequestionswillhelpyoudecideifadogorcatisabetterchoice,orifabirdor

rabbitwouldbettersuityourlifestyle.Onceyourchoicehasnotbeennarroweddown,cometalkto

usore-mailus斌pctchoice@126.com.Ourstaffareexpertsinhelpingyouchoosetherightpetfor

yoursituation.

37.Beforebringingapethome,youneedto.

A?findashelterforyourpet

B?cleanyourhousewithfamilymembers

C?askyourfamilymembers*permission

D.learndifferentwaysofkeepingpetssafe

38.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,youcancontactthecompanybythefollowingwaysEXCEPT.

A.Doyouliveinahappyfamily?

B.Haveyoualreadygotadoghouseathome?

C.Isyourfamilygoingtohaveanewbornbaby?

D.Areyougoingtolivehereforalongtimeorplantomovesoon?

40.Thepassageiswrittenforpeoplewho.

A.arenotsureaboutkeepingpets

B.wanttobuyapetatabetterprice

C.needhelpinchoosingtherightpet

D.askadviceonhowtolookafterpets

閱卷人

四、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

得分

任務(wù)型閱讀

Hello,IamHannafromFrance.IhavebeenstudyinginDalianMinzuUniversityforfouryears._

41.AmongallthethingsIlearnedhere,thegreatspiritsoftheyoungChineseimpressedmethemost.

BeforeIcametoChina,IlearnedthatChinesepeoplearehard-working,whichwasprovedbymybestfriend

WangLulu,a25-year-oldChinesegirl.42.Whethertakingabus,walkingordoinghousework,she

useseveryminutetolistentoforeignnewsandtakeseverychancetotalkwithforeigners.Nowsheisgoodat

English.

43.IsawmanyyoungChinesevolunteerssendfoodandhelporganizepeopletotakethe

nucleicacidtest.Mostoften,theyhadtoworkforover12hoursaday,buttheyjustfacedthedifficultieswith

warmhearts!

ThelastthingIwanttomentionisthegreatrespectthatyoungChinesehaveshowntotheirtraditional

culture.IstillrememberwhenattendingthetraditionalChinesehandcraftclass,allmyChineseclassmates

showedgreatinterestintheirtraditionalartandtheirteacher,afamoustraditionalChineseartist.44.

IamluckytohavewitnessedmanygreatmomentsinChina,suchasthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,the

returnofShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftandmore.Ilearnedfromthenewsreportthatmanyofthesegreat

projectsareundertakenbyyoungChinesescientists,andtheaverageageofyoungengineersisunder30.—

45.TheyounggenerationissurelymakingChinabetterandstrongerinthefuture.

A.Shekeepsimprovingherlanguageskillsinherbusylife.

B.IlovethepleasantlivingenvironmentandlearnalotaboutChina.

C.So,IwouldliketosaythatChina'ssuccessisnotbecauseofchance.

D.TakingpleasureforhelpingothersiswhatIsawinthebattleagainstthepandemic（疫情）.

E.Inaddition,itisverycommontoseecollegestudentsweartraditionalChineseclothes

閱卷人

五、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

得分

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單

詞。（每格限填一詞）

Winningfeelsgood;losingfeelsbad.Somepeoplethinkthatlosingisat46.experience.

Unfortunately,wecan'talwayswin,soit'simportantforustoa47.thebadfeelingoflosingand

turnitintoapositive（積極的）lessonthatteachesusthewayswecanimprove.

AttheTokyoOlympics,China'smixed-doublestabletennisteamofXuXinandLiuShiwenwonsilveri_

48.ofgold.Theytookthelosslikegoodsportsmen.SomeChinesefans,however,wereangry

anddisappointed.Intheiropinion,alltabletennisgoldsshouldgotoChina.

Thereisapopularsayinggoeslikethis:"Youcan'twinunlessyoulearnhowtolose."It'sfromafamous

basketballplayerwhoexperiencedmanyyearsoflosinga49.hehadwonachampionship

earlyinhiscareer.However,helaterwentontowinfivemorechampionships.

Sportsisalotlikelife.Wearealwayscompetingtogetintothebestschools,towinprizes,andtogetbetter

jobs.Wedon'talwayswin,buteverylosscanbeanopportunitytolearnand,throughthisprocess,toimprove.We

shouldraiseours50.whenwearelosing.Aslongasyoubelieveinyourselfandnevergive

up,youwillneverbealoser.

閱卷入__________六、完成句子，根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每格限填一

得分詞）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

51.通過學(xué)習(xí)烹飪、清潔等基本技能，孩子們能夠?qū)W會如何照顧自己和獨立生活。

Bylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearn

themselvesandliveindependently.

52.當(dāng)這條橋建成后，村民們過河就不會再有危險。

Whenthebridge,therewillbedangerforthevillagerstocross

theriver.

53.當(dāng)中國女足和韓國隊對戰(zhàn)時，球迷們都在為她們吶喊加油。

theChinesewomen*sfootballteamSouthKorea,the

fanswerecheeringtheplayerson.

54.既然沒有人看到，我拒絕相信你。

nobodysawit,Iyou.

55.隨著國家發(fā)展，人們比過去過得幸福。

Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,peoplelivethanbefore.

閱卷人

-----------------七'書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）

得分

56.假如你是李華，你所在的新華學(xué)校上個月開展了"魅力中國文化周”活動。最近學(xué)校對外宣傳網(wǎng)站向全

校發(fā)起有關(guān)這次活動推文的稿件征集，你打算投稿。請根據(jù)以下宣傳海報的內(nèi)容選擇介紹其中兩項活

動，并談?wù)勀阍诨顒又械氖斋@。

CharmingChineseCultureWeek

XinHuaJuniorHighSchool

9：30a.m.-ll-30am.Monday

SchoolHall

ASpeech:GettingtoKnowHanfu(ProfessorLi)

Picturrnandvideosarcwaitingforyou!

7：3Oam.-4：30p.m.(rumTuesdaytoThursday

Schoolplayground

APaperCuttingShow

2：30p.m,-5：00p.m.Friday

SchoolCanteen(食堂)

Com|)rtiUonADumpling-nukingComprtition

注意：

1）字?jǐn)?shù)：80.100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

Lastmonth,ourschoolheldtheChanningChineseCultureWeek.

答案解析部分

【答案】1.A；2.C；3.C；4.D；5.B；6.D；7.A；8.C；9.B；10.D；11.C；12.B；

13.A；14.C；15.B

【知識點】科普類；教育類；說明文

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了充足睡眠的重要性以及如何培養(yǎng)健康的睡眠習(xí)慣。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免

孤立地看待每個空格。可以通過尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。

1.句意：媽媽聽見她說：唯一一件比上床睡覺更讓我討厭的事就是早上起床！say說，動詞原形；tosay

說，動詞不定式；says說，動詞三單；said說，動詞過去式。hearsbdosth,聽到某人做某事，固定搭

配，故選A。

2.句意：羅斯和成千上萬的孩子有什么共同之處？Which哪個；How如何；What什么；When什么時

候。根據(jù)haveincommon可知，have缺少賓語，what指代物，做賓語，故選C。

3.句意：如果你曾經(jīng)熬夜過，你就會知道睡眠不足會讓你感到疲倦和暴躁。beinggot得到，被動形式；

toget得到，動詞不定式；getting得到，動名詞；got得到，過去式。根據(jù)canleave是謂語動詞，可知，

需要動名詞作主語；故選C。

4.句意：你可能已經(jīng)注意到，當(dāng)你過度疲勞時，很難清晰地思考和保持專注。clear清晰的，形容詞；

clearer更清晰的，形容詞比較級；clearing清掃，動名詞；clearly清晰地，副詞。副詞修飾動詞；故選

Do

5.句意：睡個好覺后，我們更有活力，甚至更快樂。happy高興的，原級；happier更高興的，比較級；

happiest最開心的，最高級；happiness高興，名詞。根據(jù)even可知，需要形容詞比較級；故選B。

6.句意：研究表明，足球運動員、游泳運動員和網(wǎng)球運動員都因為晚上睡得好而表現(xiàn)得更好。because

因為，后接句子；since自從；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于。根據(jù)agoodnight'ssleep可知，由于睡

得好，所以表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異；故選D。

7.句意：你的教練可能不會告訴你這一點，但提高你的表現(xiàn)最簡單的方法就是充分休息。may可能；

should應(yīng)該；must必須；need不需要。根據(jù)nottellyouthis,thesimplestwaytoimproveyour

performanceistogetenoughrest.可知，可能不會告訴你；故選A。

8.句意：你的教練可能不會告訴你這一點，但提高你的表現(xiàn)最簡單的方法就是充分休息。and和；so所

以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)thesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceistogetenoughrest可知，與前

句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選C。

9.句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們睡覺時，新的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容會從短期記憶轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚L期記憶。move移動，動

詞原形；moves移動，動詞三單形式；moved移動，過去式；havemoved移動，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)aswe

sleep可知，主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；故選B。

10.句意：換句話說，睡個好覺會更容易學(xué)習(xí)。that那個；this這個；which哪個；it它。根據(jù)itisadj.to

dosth可知，it作形式主語；故選D。

11.句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的重要組成部分。/零冠詞；the定冠詞；an用于元音音素前；a用

于輔音音素前。根據(jù)part是名詞單數(shù)，需要一個不定冠詞，important是元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞

an,故選C。

12.句意：那么，你能做些什么來養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠習(xí)慣呢？develop發(fā)展，動詞原形；todevelop發(fā)展，

動詞不定式；developing發(fā)展，動名詞；developed發(fā)展，過去式。根據(jù)healthysleephabits可知，需要動

詞不定式表示目的狀語；故選B。

13.句意：盡量每晚在同一時間上床睡覺。at在；in在..里面；with和；for為了。atthesametime,

同時，固定搭配，故選A。

14.句意：在睡覺前計劃一個安靜、放松的活動。relax放松，動詞原形；relaxed令人放松的，一般修飾

人；relaxing放松的，一般修飾物；relaxation放松，名詞。根據(jù)activity可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞作定

語；故選C。

15.句意：科學(xué)和經(jīng)驗表明，無論你做什么，睡個好覺都是成功的關(guān)鍵。succeed成功，動詞；success成

功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。根據(jù)thekeyto可知，to是介詞，需

要名詞作賓語；故選B。

【答案】16.C；17.D；18.B；19.A；20.D；21.C；22.A；23.B；24.C；25.D

【知識點】記敘文；寓言（童話）故事

【解析】【分析】本文講述一則關(guān)于鞋匠的寓言故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，

然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后

通讀一遍檢查驗證。

16.句意：一路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些螞蟻，它們很傷心，因為熊摧毀了它們的家。excited激動的；

surprised驚訝的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)becauseabearhaddestroyedtheirhome可知，家被摧

毀了，所以是傷心的，故選C。

17.句意：鞋匠幫助他們重建了它，螞蟻也提供幫助作為回報。fight打仗；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；plant種植；

rebuild重建。前文提到房子被摧毀了，所以要重建，故選D。

18.句意：鞋匠幫助他們重建了它，螞蟻也提供幫助作為回報。stopped停止；offered提供；came來；

disagreed不同意。根據(jù)andtheants...tohelpinreturn可知，螞蟻提出主動幫忙作為回報，offertodosth,

主動提出做某事，故選B。

19.句意：鞋匠繼續(xù)上路，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些蜜蜂和螞蟻有著同樣的問題。problem問題；bear熊；thing事情；

house房子。I艮據(jù)Theshoemakerwentonwithhiswayandfoundsomebeeswiththesame...astheants可知，

蜜蜂和螞蟻有著同樣的問題，鞋匠也幫助了蜜蜂，故選A。

20.句意：這個年輕人也幫助了他們，蜜蜂也答應(yīng)將來幫助他。never從不；hardly幾乎不；recently最

近；also也。根據(jù)"thebeespromisedtohelphiminthefuture可知，因為年輕人也幫助了蜜蜂，所以他們也

許諾將來幫助他。故選D。

21.句意：再往前走，鞋匠得知國王的女兒被關(guān)在一個女巫的城堡里。wife妻子；son兒子；daughter女

兒；mother母親。根據(jù)hewouldneverseetheprincess可知，公主是國王的女兒，故選C。

22.句意：然而，女巫粗魯?shù)厝咏o他一大袋拌著沙子的米。threw扔；bought買；sent發(fā)送；provided提

供。根據(jù)ifhewasn*tableto...thetwobeforethenextmorning,hewouldneverseetheprincess.可知，女巫為

難年輕人，因此是扔給他一大袋拌著沙子的米，故選A。

23.句意：女巫告訴他，如果他不能在第二天早上之前把他們分開，他就永遠(yuǎn)見不到公主了。tell告訴；

separate分開；compare比較；connect連接。根據(jù)Thewitchtoldhimthatifhewasn'tableto...thetwo可

知，是將大米和沙子分開，故選B。

24.句意：年輕人感到絕望，因為一夜之間完成這項工作是完全不可能的。difficult困難的；unusual不

尋常的；impossible不可能的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)Theyoungmanfelthopeless可知，年輕人感到絕望，所

以是不可能的，故選C。

25.句意：鞋匠必須找出哪一個是公主。call打電話；think認(rèn)為；see看見；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Then

shetookhimtoaroomwheretherewerethirteengirlswiththeirfacescovered:theshoemakerhadto...whichone

wastheprincess可知，鞋匠必須找出哪一個是公主，故選D。

【答案】26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述作者和Sally驅(qū)車去參觀McNay博物館的故事。由于博物館是免費的，她

們直接就進(jìn)去了，而這時大廳里的人們停止了談話，盯著他們。她們看了很長時間，最后才知道這是一

個私人的民宅。作者和Sally使得這家當(dāng)時還是十幾歲的主人意識到自己住房的漂亮。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做

出判斷。

26.推斷題。根據(jù)Ididn'twanttolistentoatourguidetalkingaboutapaintingIwasnotinterestedin可矢口，

我不想讓導(dǎo)游給我介紹我不感興趣的畫作，即作者以為房間里的男人是導(dǎo)游才拒絕他的幫助。故選A。

27.推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasshocked,在房子主人告訴我這是私人住宅之后，我是震驚的，因此草草說了幾

句話就趕緊離開了。故選C。

28.推斷題o根據(jù)Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin可知，那位住宅里

的女士在作者誤把住宅當(dāng)作博物館之前，從來沒有發(fā)覺過自己住的地方有多美。即人們通常對身邊的美

視而不見。故選D。

29.推斷題。本篇文章主要講述了兩個故事，一個是17年前我去參觀博物館的經(jīng)歷WhenIwas17,1read

aboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,和30年后房子中少女的來訪Onasunnyday30yearslater,awoman

cameclosetome,可知本文根據(jù)時間順序來講述故事的。故選Co

【答案】30.C

31.B

32.