黑龍江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年高三二診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

黑龍江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年高三二診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.-Ifeelcaughtbetweenexperienceandjobsaftergraduation.

-Ifsreally—withoutexperienceyoucan'tgetajobandwithoutajobyoucan'tgetexperience.

A.acatch-22B.aHerculeantask

C.asacredcowD.aMickeyMousecourse

2.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningare

ouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.

A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended

3.ItwasthebeliefhecouldHndhis“root”inAfricamadeAlexdecidetogotoGambia.

A.that;whereB.where;that

C.that;thatD.how;which

4.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It'saboutyou'remadeof,notthe

circumstances.

A.thatB.what

C.howD.who

5.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetaken

C.couldn*thavetakenD.needn*thavetaken

6.—Mum,IbrokeDad'ssunglassesthismorning.

一Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,youwillregret.

A.andB.or

C.butD.for

7.--Whereistheplane?Ican*tseeit.

---Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

8.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtobeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A.comeoutB.stayout

C.leaveoutD.dropout

9.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken

10.?…Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?

??Iwouldhave,butIsobusythen.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

11.MysisterthebabywhileI'matyoga.

A.arrangesB.mindsC.assesses

12.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where

13.——TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketaresalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;inB.on;byC.for,byD.on,in

14.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.

A.acquisitionB.comprehension

C.determinationD.satisfaction

15.HadMarynotbeenhurtinthecaraccident,thenextweek'smarathon.

A.shewouldrunB.shewouldhaverun

C.shewillrunD.shemusthaverun

16.---I'llsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.

?Sorry,Iameetingthen.

A.amattendingB.attended

C.haveattendedD.willbeattending

17.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

18.Allthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

19.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatop_____inhislife.

A.capacityB.anxietyC.priorityD.opportunity

20.Atonetime,sheisfine,atanother,sheisabnormal.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21?（6分）Wellington:Huaweihasstartedarugby-themedmediacampaigninabidtowinoverNewZealand's

publicafterthecountry'ssecurityagencyblockedtheChinesetechnologygianfsequipmentfrombeingusedina

nationwideInternetnetwork.

“5GwithoutHuaweiislikerugbywithoutNewZealand,59adsinNewZealand'stwolargestnewspapersread

alongsideaphotoofplayerscompetinginaball.Largepostersalsoappealtothecountry'sloveofthesport.In

November,NewZealand'sGovernmentCommunicationsSecurityDepartment（GCSD）toldSparkitcouldn'tuse

equipmentfromHuawei-theworldslargesttelecommunicationequipmentcompany—inthebuildingofits5Gnetwork

becauseanunspecific^significantnetworksecurityriskwasidentified".Sparkisnowintheprocessofseeingifitcan

makechangestopreventthoserisks,althoughGCSDhasdeclinedtopubliclysayhowthatwouldhappen.

Huawei'snewspaperadgoesontoarguethedecisionwouldmeanlessadvancedtechnologyandhigherpricesfor

NewZealandcustomers.TheadscomeafterthecompanylastmonthpubliclyofferedtoonlyuseNewZealand,rather

thanChinese,stafftobuildthenetwork-inabidtoeasefears-andcalledforanurgentmeetingwiththegovernment,

denying（否認(rèn)）therehadbeenanywrongdoing.

WesternspyagencieshaveincreasinglyraisedsecurityconcernsaboutHuawei-China'slargest

telecommunicationscompany-overwhattheysayarepossiblelinkstotheChinesegovernment,withtheUnitedStates

reportedlypressingFiveEyesintelligencenetworkallies（同盟國(guó)）toavoidthecompany.AustraliaandCanadawerethe

firstcountriestobanHuaweifromabuildingof5Gnetworks.

Thecompanyhasrepeatedlydeniedaccusations.

NewZealand'stoppoliticianshaverepeatedlydeniedtheGCSDdecisionwasinfluencedbyotherWesternpowers

andsayit'sabouttheparticulartechnologybeingsuggested,notChina.TheyhavealsodeniedsuggestionsNew

Zealand'sdiplomatictieswithChinahavebeentenseoverthedecision,withtheof行dalpromotionofamajor

China-NewZealandtourismprojectnowpostponed.

1、WhydidHuaweimakethead?

A.ToaskNewZealandersforadvice.

B.TotellNewZealandershowpowerfulitis.

C.TogetsupportfromthepublicinNewZealand.

D.ToarguewiththegovernmentofNewZealand.

2、WhatwillhappenifNewZealandersforceHuaweiout?

A.TheywillbeblamedbyChinese.

B.TheywillbetrickedbyAmericans.

C.Theywillloseachanceofbeingstronger.

D.Theywillmissadvancedtechnologyandpaymore.

3、WhydoesGCSDrefusetostatetherisksclearly?

A.Theyaresecret.B.Theyareimaginary.

C.Theyaredifficulttodecide.D.Theyarebeyonddescription.

4、WhichcountryplaysthekeyroleinthecampaignagainstHuawei?

A.Australia.B.USA.C.NewZealand.D.Canada.

22.（8分）LakshmigrewupinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,seeingmanypeoplearoundherwho

didnotgetenoughfood,wereoftensickanddiedyoung.

Inthe1960s,wasaskedtohelpmanageaprogramtoimprovenutritioninhercountry.Atthattime,mostadviceon

nutritioncamefromNorthAmericanandEuropeancountries.Nutritionistssuggestedfoodsthatwerecommonand

workedwellforpeoplewholivedinthesenations.

Forexample,theytoldpoorIndianwomentoeatmoremealandeggsanddrinkmoreorangejuice.ButLakshmi

knewthisadvicewasuselessinacountrylikeIndia.Peopletheredidn'teatsuchfoods.Theyweren'teasytoHnd.And

forthepoor,suchfoodsweretooexpensive.

Lakshmiknewthatfortheprogramtowork,ithadtofitIndianculture.Soshedecidedtoadjustthenutrition

program.Shefirstfoundoutwhathealthymiddle-classpeopleinIndiaate.Shetooknoteofthenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）

availableinthosefoods.Thenshelookedforcheap,easy-to-findfoodsthatwouldprovidethesamenutrients.

Shecreatedabalanceddietoflocallygrownfruits,vegetables,andgrains.Thesefoodswerecheapandcouldbe

cookedwithsimpleequipment.Herideaswerethoughtunusualinthe1960s.Forexample,sheinsistedthatadiet

withoutmealcouldprovideallmajornutrients.Nowweknowshewasright.Butittookhercontinuouseffortstoget

otherstofinallyacceptherdietabout50yearsago.BecauseofLakshmi'sprogram,Indianchildrenalmostdoubled

theirfoodintake.Andmanychildrenwhowouldhavebeenhungryandillgrewhealthyandstrong.

1、WhydidLakshmithinkEuropeannutritionists9advicewasuseless?

A.ItworkedwellforEuropeanpeople.

B.ItsuggestedtoomanyfoodsforIndians.

C.ItwasnotpracticalinIndiaatthattime.

D.Itincludedfoodsthatdidn'texistinIndia.

2、Lakshmistudiedhealthymiddle-classpeople'sdietinorderto.

A.knowabouttheireatinghabitsB.learnaboutIndianculture

C,findoutnutrientsintheirfoodD.writeareportonfoodnutrients

3、Lakshmi'sbalanceddietwasconsideredunusualbecausepeoplethought?

A.thosefoodsweretoocheapB.itshouldincludesomemeat

C.itprovidedallmajornutrientsD.itenabledkidstogrowhealthy

4、WhatcanweinferaboutLakshmi?

A.Shecamefromarichfamily.

B.Shedislikedmiddle-classpeople.

C.SheworkedwithEuropeannutritionists.

D.Shewasadeterminedscientist.

23.（8分）Overthepastfewyears,smarthometechhasbecomemoreandmoreaccessibleandifsincreasingly

easytofindthatyou'veboughtaproductthatincludessmarthomefeatures.Sowhatdoesamodemsmarthomelook

like,andhowcanyoustartbuildingone?Youcouldgettostartmakingyourhomesmarterbythefollowinggadgets.

Ecobee4

*Measuringbothoccupancyandtemperature,itssensorssignalyourEcobeetoautomaticallyswitchtotheright

mode.

*Itonlytakesabout30minutes,thankstoaneasy-to-followinstallationguideandanin-appstep-by-step

walkthrough.

*Easilyadjusttemperatureusingyourvoicewithbuilt-inAlexaorfromwhereveryouareusingyourmobile

devices.

AmazonSmartPlug

*AmazonSmartPlugworkswithAlexatoaddvoicecontrol.

*Schedulelights,fans,andappliancestoturnonandoffautomatically,orcontrolthemremotelywhenyou're

away.

*It'ssimpletosetupanduse.Plugin,openAlexaapp,andstartusingyourvoice.

ThePhilipsHueWhiteSmartBulb

*ItworkswithAmazonAlexatosupportdimmingthroughvoicecontrol.

*Scheduleyourowncustomlightingscenes.Setthesmartbulbstoturnonandoffatapre-settime.

Toinstall,simplyscrew（擰）thesmartbulbsintoyourdesiredlightlocation.

Controlsmart-bulb-equippedlampsandoverheadlightsviathePhilipsHueApp.

AugustSmartLockPro

*ItworkswithAlexaforvoicecontrol（Alexadevicesoldseparately）.

*Controlkeylessaccess.Itlocksautomaticallybehindyou,andunlocksasyouapproach.

*Installinabout10minuteswithjustascrewdriver（螺絲刀）.

1、Whatdothefourgadgetshaveincommon?

A.UsefulPhilipsHueApp.B.Beautifullightingscenes.

C.Easyinstallationandsimpleset-up.D.Pleasanttemperature.

2、Thispassageisintendedto

A.introducethegadgetsofsmarthomeB.provideadviceforhomedecoration

C.comparethegadgetswithothersD.showthepopularityofthegadgets

24.（8分）Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthand

othercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichthey

considerthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,the

wellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobe

unhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,they

sourthepleasureofsociety,offend（hurt）manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnof

mindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingand

beingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybe

strong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittle

warningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowand

badluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemost

commonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimat

gettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeak

awordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmany

willjointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,without

worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact（接觸）

withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedup

intheirquarrels.

1、Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety"mostnearlymeans.

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappy

C.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife

2、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

3、Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould?

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

4、Inthispassage,thewritermainly.

A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggestswaystohelpunhappypeopleD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

25.（10分）PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina*sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayfor

greatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.

Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear'saddress,Xisaidthat

whathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyof

Chinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.

Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty-strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthe

villagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon”andthepeople'slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowers

onthestem,“thepresidentsaid.

Xirecognizedthelocalgovernmenfseffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished（貧困的）areastonewlybuilt

residences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraise

theirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched（派遣）fromtheKelan

countypeople'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation（緩和）work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohave

intensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.

NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassroots

organizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeopleliving

inpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10million

peopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.

1、WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?

A.Itisquitepromising.B.Itwillbelikeastem.

C.Itwillremainthesame.D.Itwillbecomeharder.

2、Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?

A.12.4million.B.43.35million.

C.55.75million.D.33.35million.

3、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.PresidentsInspectionTourinSouthChina

B.PresidenfsUrgeforPovertyReduction

C.GovernmenfsEffortstoRelocatetheVillagers

D.GovernmenfsPlanforPovertyAlleviation

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）WhenIfirstheardaboutcouchsurfing（沙發(fā)漫游）,1wasskeptical.Putuptravelersfreeof1and

helpthemontheirway?Givemeabreak.However,my2wentintooverdriveasIreadarticlesofcouchsurfers,so

I3atriptoFinland,acountryI'dalwayswantedto4.

Ifeveranyanxietyexisted,it5whenmyfirsthostArimetmeatthetrainstationinHelsinki.Hegaveme

a（n）6welcomeandhikedwithmetohis7,wherehehandedmeakeytohishomeand8me

tea.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout―9andwelcome-thenIhadawonderful10.

Ibeganto11theidea.Whatdrovepeopletoopentheirhomesto12?Isupposetherewasabitof

curiosity,butalsoa13toreachoutandlendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomight14theirownlives.I

becamemore15whenmynexthostdrove30kilometerstopickmeupatthetrainstationandtookmetoher

home.Thefamily16melikealong-lostrelative.

Sevencitiesin14days.Seven17.Sevennewfriends.Oneofthehostsasked,"Aren'tyouafraid?9,Iwasn'tsure

ofa（n）18responsethen,butIamnow:Ofwhat?Ifcouchsurfing19meanything,ifsthis:Mostpeopleare

goodandgenerous.Andthereisabasichumandesireto20,

Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Ican'twaittofindout.

1、A.doubtB?chargeC.responsibilityD.trouble

2、A.ambitionB.observationC.curiosityD.energy

3、A.canceledB,abandonedC.postponedD.planned

4、A.exploreB.uniteC.runD.leave

5、A.increasedB,changedC.disappearedD.surfaced

6、A.coolB.officialC.warmD.cautious

7、A.apartmentB.hotelC.officeD.garage

8、A.boughtB.servedC.lentD.sold

9、A.concernB.dependenceC.hopeD.trust

10>A.demandB.startC.rewardD.invitation

11、A.carryoutB.tryoutC.reflectonD.hiton

12、A.beginnersB.strangersC.settlersD.passengers

13、A.suggestionB.competenceC.promiseD.desire

14、A.saveB.ruinC.enrichD.shape

15、A.certainB.skepticalC.seriousD.rigid

16、A.guidedB.praisedC.introducedD.received

17>A.driversB.hostsC.optionsD.attractions

18、A.appropriateB.positiveC.strongD.correct

19、A.returnedB.awardedC.taughtD.cost

20、A.escapeB.connectC.challengeD.travel

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

DearEditor,

Wearehavingahardtimewithoursonthesedays.Wewonderyoucouldgiveussomeadvice.Harryis13years

oldandisnowinthesecondyearatajuniorhighschool.

2.heenteredhighschool,Harryhassufferedfromakindof66schoolfear”.This“schoolfear”istheresultofthe

factthathehaslostinterestinsomesubjects3,heonceliked.

AverygoodexampleisChinese.HarrydoeswellinChinesewriting,butnot4.wellintheotherskills.Heenjoys

writingdiaries.Foralongtime,writingdown5,hethinksinterestinginhisdiaryisamustforhim.Asaresult,hecan

writequicklyandfluentlywhenhe6.(give)awritingtask.

Butheisnowhavingtrouble7.(do)hisChineseexamination,particularlyinthosethingsthatneedtobe

memorized.AsaChinesesaid,“weagreeHarryisgood8,Chinese.Butconsideringhisperformanceasawhole,we

cannotgivehimahighgrade,9,besideswriting,wedohavemanyother10.(important)thingstotakeinto

account.66NowHarryisevenafraidoftakingChineselessons.

Don'tlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Thismorning,ourschoolheldafiredrill>Wewerelisteningtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclasswhilewe

heardthefirealarmfromthespeakeronthewalkTheteachersstoppedteachingimmediatelyandinstructingusto

exittheclassroominorder>Whenitgotintothepassageway,wefoundweweresurroundedbyheavysmoke

somewhere>Itwaschokingandourtearsrandown>Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithhandkerchiefs,andran

downstairsrapidintotheopenontheplayground,justaswehadtaughtbefore>

Whenwecomebacktoourclassroom,wegav