專題05讀后續(xù)寫動作的多樣性（詞匯）教師版

課前檢測Pleasetrytounderlinetheactionsinthefollowingpassagewhichyouconsidervividandlively.PartOneShereachedup,andtookastringofkeysfromthetopofthekitchendoorframe.Shesortedthroughthemcarefullyandselectedtheoldest,biggest,blackest,rustiestkey.Theywentintothedrawingroom.Sheunlockedthedoorwiththekey.Thedoorswungopen.Hermotherwasright.Thedoordidn'tgoanywhere.Itopenedontoabrickwall."Whenthisplacewasjustonehouse,"saidCoraline'smother,"thatdoorwentsomewhere.Whentheyturnedthehouseintoflats,theysimplybrickeditup.Theothersideistheemptyflatontheothersideofthehouse,theonethat'sstillforsale."Sheshutthedoorandputthestringofkeysbackontopofthekitchendoorframe."Youdidn'tlockit,"saidCoraline.Hermothershrugged."WhyshouldIlockit?"sheasked."Itdoesn'tgoanywhere."Coralinedidn'tsayanything.(fromCoraline,NeilGaiman)答案：reachup向上伸手去夠某物sortthrough搜尋swing搖擺brickup用磚頭封起來shrug聳肩PartTwo:Coralinebackedaway.Sheturnedandhurriedintothedrawingroomandpulledopenthedoorinthecorner.Therewasnobrickwalltherenowjustdarkness;anightblackundergrounddarknessthatseemedasifthingsinitmightbemoving.Coralinehesitated.Sheturnedback.Herothermotherandherotherfatherwerewalkingtowardsher,holdinghands.Theywerelookingatherwiththeirblackbuttoneyes.Oratleastshethoughttheywerelookingather.Shecouldn'tbesure.Herothermotherreachedoutherfreehandandbeckonedgentlywithonewhitefinger.Herpalelipsmouthed,"ebacksoon,"althoughshesaidnothingaloud.Coralinetookadeepbreathandsteppedintothedarkness,wherestrangevoiceswhisperedanddistantwindshowled.Shebecamecertainthattherewassomethinginthedarkbehindher:somethingveryoldandveryslow.Herheartbeatsohardandsoloudlyshewasscareditwouldburstoutofherchest.Sheclosedhereyesagainstthedark.Eventuallyshebumpedintosomething,andopenedhereyes,startled.Shehadbumpedintoanarmchair,inherdrawingroom.(fromCoraline,NeilGaiman)答案：backaway退后hurryinto快速進入hesitate猶豫turnback轉(zhuǎn)身holdhands牽手reachout伸出beckon召喚mouth喃喃說出takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣whisper低聲說howl呼嘯beat跳動burstout爆發(fā)出來；跳出來bumpinto撞到課中講解SectionOneHead1.搖頭【初級詞匯】shakeone’shead【高級詞匯】wagone’shead(lookpleasedwithoneself)/tossone’sheadwag：Ifyou

wag

yourfinger,youshakeitrepeatedlyandquicklyfromsidetoside,usuallybecauseyouareannoyedwithsomeone.搖晃(手指)【例句】(1)Theirheadwaggedintimetothemusic.他們的頭隨著音樂及時擺動。(2)Hetossedhisheadtoshowhisdissent.他搖頭表示不同意。2.點頭【初級詞匯】nod(one’shead)【高級詞匯】nod;assent/withanod(of…)/anodofassent【例句】(1)Withaslowreluctantnod,Astersaid,“Cleartheroom”.Aster緩慢不情愿地點頭，說到“打掃房間”。(2)Hegavehisassentwithanod.他用點頭表示同意。3.轉(zhuǎn)頭：【初級詞匯】turnone’shead

【高級詞匯】jerkone’shead突然轉(zhuǎn)頭jerk:Ifyou

jerk

somethingorsomeoneinaparticulardirection,orthey

jerk

inaparticulardirection,theymoveashortdistanceverysuddenlyandquickly.使…猝然一動;猝然一動【例句】“ThisisBradyCoyne,”saidSam,jerkinghisheadinmydirection.“這是BradyCoyne”，Sam說到，把頭甩向我的方向。4.頭暈【高級詞匯】faint【例句】(1)I

feel

dizzy.

I

think

I'm

going

to

faint.

我覺得頭昏，我想我快要昏倒了。(2)She'd

fainted

and

banged

her

head

她暈倒了，把腦袋給磕了。SectiontwoEyebrows1.蹙眉【高級詞匯】frown(v.)/knitone’sbrow/withafrown(n.)knit：Ifyou

knit

something,especiallyanarticleofclothing,youmakeitfromwoolorasimilarthreadbyusingtwoknittingneedlesoramachine.編織【例句】(1)Don'tfrownatmelikethat.別這樣沖我皺眉。(2)Herbrowsknitinthought.她眉頭緊鎖，陷入沉思。(3)Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.皺眉經(jīng)常表示不開心。2.挑眉【初級詞匯】raiseone’seyebrow【高級詞匯】liftone’seyebrow/aliftofone’seyebrow【例句】(1)I’llliftmyeyebrowsifanythingiswrong.如果任何事情出錯，我會挑眉。(2)Sheraisedhereyebrowsically.她滑稽地挑起眉毛。SectionThreeEyes1.看【初級詞匯】look/see/watch【高級詞匯】1.observe，2.callon（upon）,3.catchaglance/glimpseof,4.notice,5.one’seyesfallon/upon,6.gaze,7.stare,8.examine,9.lift/raiseone’seyes10.spot,11.recognize12.takeeyesoff13.exchangeaglance【例句】(1)Observe

what

is

best

and

tostrive

touniversalize

these

qualities.

觀察什么是最好的，然后努力使這些特質(zhì)得以普遍化。(2)SofiawasintendingtocallonMissKitts.索菲婭打算去拜訪基茨小姐。(3)Weallgatherinfrontofthetelevision,prayingtocatchaglance/glimpseofhisface.我們都聚集在電視前，祈禱看到他的臉。(4)Seeing

nootherpeoplenotice

us,Iplaced

theChristmaspresentdown.看到?jīng)]有人注意我們，我把圣誕節(jié)禮物放下。(5)Hereyesfellonthephotosofherandme.她看向她的照片上，然后看向我。(6)Singinghappily,shegazedathersurroundingswithlarge,innocenteyes.愉快地唱歌，她大大的天真的眼睛盯著周遭。(7)Alberg

gave

him

a

bleak

stare.

Alberg沮喪地凝視著他。(8)ThenIcreptdownstairsandexaminedthetagsattachedtoeachofthepackages.然后我溜到樓下，查看每個包裹上的標簽。(9)Whenhefinishedheraised/lifted

hiseyesandlookedoutthewindow.

當他停下來時，他眼看著窗外。(10)Shehad

spotted

amanpacingdownthehall.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人正在沿著大廳踱步。(11)Werecognizedthefamousedianonhisarrival.這個著名的喜劇人一到我們就認出他來。(12)Trevor

and

I

exchanged

a

glance.

特雷弗和我迅速交換了一下眼色。(13)She

took

her

eyes

off

the

road

to

glance

at

me

她把視線從公路上移開，掃了我一眼。2.哭【初級詞匯】cry【高級詞匯】1.weep/2.sob/3.wail/4.whimper5.beintears/6.beclosetotears/7.youreyeswater8.breakdown9.burstintotears/10.hold/fightbackthetears/11eyesglistening【例句】(1)Hismotherputherheadonthetableandwept.他的母親趴在桌子，哭了。(2)Icouldhearsomeonesobbinginthenextroom.我聽見隔壁有人在抽泣。(3)Thebabystartedwailingforitsmother.嬰兒開始大哭找媽媽。(4)Shebeganrockingtoandfro,whimperingsoftly.她開始來回搖晃，輕輕地嗚咽著。(5)Bytheendofhisstory,wewereallintears.到他講完的時候，我們都哭了。(6)Youcouldseethatshewasclosetotears.你可以看到她快要哭了。(7)Theonionsweremakingmyeyeswater.洋蔥讓我眼淚直流。(8)WhenIsawwhathadhappenedtohim,Ijustbrokedownandcried.當我看到發(fā)生在他身上的事時，我忍不住哭了起來。(9)Themanshoutedatherandshesuddenlyburstintotears.那個男人對她大喊大叫，她突然哭了起來。(10)Shetoldherstory,strugglingtoholdbackthetears.她講述了自己的故事，努力忍住淚水。(11)Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglisteningwithheldbacktears.Meghan認真點頭，眼里閃爍著克制的淚水。3.翻白眼：【初級詞匯】show

the

whites

of

one's

eyes

【高級詞匯】rollingone’seyes【例句】Rolling

youreyes

or

plainingabout

your

job

canhurt

your

effectiveness

in

theeyes

of

coworkers

or

bosses.翻白眼或四處抱怨你的工作只會毀壞你在上司和同事心目中的印象。4.眨眼【高級詞匯】blink/wink/twinkle【例句】(1)Kathrynblinkedandforcedasmile.

凱瑟琳眨了眨眼，擠出了一絲微笑。(2)Brianwinkedathisbridetobe.

布賴恩向他的準新娘眨眼示意。(3)Ididn'tgetawinkofsleepontheflight.

我在飛行過程中沒有合一下眼。(4)Shesawhermother'seyestwinklewithamusement.

她看到她母親的雙眸愉快地閃爍著。過關檢測1.請寫出與頭、眉毛、眼睛相關的動作（中文）：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：頭：搖頭、點頭、轉(zhuǎn)頭、頭暈眉毛：蹙眉、挑眉眼睛：看、哭、翻白眼、眨眼2.寫出下列動作的高級英文表達。蹙眉 ____________________ 頭暈 ____________________搖頭 ____________________ 移開視線 ____________________檢查 ____________________ 眼泛淚光 ____________________抽泣 ____________________ 眨眼 ____________________答案：knitone’sbrow/withafrown;faintwag/tossone’shead;takeeyesoffexamine;eyesglisteningwithtearssob;blink/winkleone’seyeSectionFourMouth1.說【初級詞匯】

say/speak/talk【高級詞匯】1.explain/2.scold/3.criticize/4.murmur小聲說/5.whisper低語（不用聲帶震動地說）/6.grumble抱怨/7.mumble8.mutter9.stammer/stutter/10.exclaim/11.scream/12.holler/13.declare/14.blurtout脫口而出/15.pleadwith懇求/16.letout/17.interrupt/18.beg/19.greet/20.cup把(手等)窩成杯狀21.yell/shout20.growl21.snarlexclaim：Writerssometimesuse

exclaim

toshowthatsomeoneisspeakingsuddenly,loudly,oremphatically,oftenbecausetheyareexcited,shocked,orangry.(因興奮、震驚、憤怒等)突然呼喊;驚叫holler：

Ifyou

holler,youshoutloudly.喊叫【例句】(1)Heexplainedandexplained,butIstillcouldn'tunderstand.他說了又說，我還是不懂。(2)Themothergaveherchildascoldingforhiswrongdoing.孩子做錯了事，母親說了他一頓。(3)Hismotherhadrarelycriticizedhimoranyofherotherchildren.

他母親很少批評他或她的其他孩子。(4)Reubenmurmuredathankyouandranhomealltheway.Reuben小聲說了感謝，然后一路跑到家。(5)“Timetogo.”Iwhisperedtothegirl,wishingshecouldfollowmerightaway.“是時候走了”，我對這個女孩低語，希望她能馬上跟我走。(6)Ipickeduptheballonelasttimeandgrumbled,“Pleasejustetogetthedamnball.”我最后一次撿氣球，抱怨說“請過來拿這該死的球”(7)Hemumbledafewwordsofthanks.他咕噥了幾句表示感謝的話。(8)"Thisisridiculous,"hemutteredunderhisbreath.“這太荒謬了，”他小聲抱怨道。(9)“I’ll,I’llonlybeammoment,”hestammered.“我，我只一會兒就好，”他結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說。(10)

“Here,Mum!Here!”Reubenexclaimedasherantoherside.“這里，媽媽”Reuben一邊跑向她，一邊大喊。(11)MyteammateswereallscreamingasIdashedtowardthefinishline.當我沖向終點線的時候，我的隊友都在尖叫。(12)Thehousegotreallynoisyatthattime,witheverybodyholleringandshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.那個時候這個房子真的很吵，大家都在用最大的聲音喊叫。(13)Ayoungmancametothepolicestation,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists,declaringthathehadspottedthemurderer一個年輕人來到被記者團團圍住的警察局，他宣稱自己看到了謀殺。(14)."You'remad,"thedriverblurtedout.

司機脫口而出，“你瘋了?！?15)“HowcanIletyouthrowawaythethingthatmeansthemosttoyou?”Ipleadedwithhim.我懇請他說：“我怎么可能扔掉對你來說意義重大的東西呢？”(16)Theyletouta

surprisingly

loudvoice.令人驚訝地，他們發(fā)出了很大的聲音。(17)Heinterruptedthesilencewithanannouncement:“Thedeadlinetoenterforthepetitionistomorrow.”他的宣布打斷了沉默：“進入比賽的截止日期是明天。”(18)“Ihaven’tfinished;Ineedmoretime,”hebegged.“我還沒完成，我需要更多的時間?！彼麘┱埖馈?19)ShegreetedJamesandinquired.“Areyoureadyforourfieldtrip?”Jamesdidn’trespond.她跟James打了招呼，問道“你準備好實地考察了嗎？”James沒有回答。(20)He

cupped

his

hands

around

his

mouth

and

called

out

for

Diane

他雙手攏在嘴邊，大聲呼喊。(21)"Areyouingornot?"theyyelledoutafterhim.

“你來還是不來？”他們在他身后大聲叫喊。(22)"AsIwassaying,"Lewisgrowled,"itneedstobefinishedtoday."“就像我剛才說的，”劉易斯咆哮道，“今天必須完成。(23)"Getoutofmyway!"hesnarled.“給我讓開!”他咆哮道。2.笑【初級詞匯】smile【高級詞匯】1.grin2.beam3.smirk4.giggle5.chuckle6.sniggerBrEsnickerAmE7.roarwithlaughter8.shriekwithlaughter9.howlwithlaughter10.cackle【例句】(1)Thecoachwasgrinningfromeartoear(=wasgrinningalot)whentheteamscored.當球隊得分時，教練笑得合不攏嘴。(2)Shebeamedwithprideashersoncollectedtheaward.她兒子領獎時，她自豪地笑了。(3)Thechildrensmirkedwhentheteacherdroppedallthebooksonthefloor.當老師把所有的書都扔在地板上時，孩子們都幸災樂禍地笑了。(4)Agroupofteenagegirlsweregigglinginacorner.一群十幾歲的女孩在一個角落里咯咯地笑。(5)Hewaschucklingtohimselfoveranarticleinthepaper.他對報紙上的一篇文章輕聲地笑。(6)Billystoodupandstartedtosing,andoneortwopeoplesniggered.比利站起來開始唱歌，有一兩個人在竊笑。(7)IcouldhearmyfatherroaringwithlaughteratsomethingonTV.我能聽到父親對著電視上的什么東西哈哈大笑。(8)Patsychasedhimdownthestairs,shriekingwithlaughter.帕特西追著他下了樓梯，尖聲大笑。(9)Hisplayshavemadeaudienceshowlwithlaughter.他的戲劇使觀眾捧腹大笑。(10)Theoldwomancackledatuswhensherealizedthetroubleshewascausing.當那位老婦人意識到她所引起的麻煩時，她對我們咯咯地笑了起來。3.吹【初級詞匯】blow【高級詞匯】puff【例句】(1)Iwasgettingreadytoblowoutallthecandlesandshe’sgettingreadytohelpmeincaseIranoutofair.我在準備吹掉所有的蠟燭，以防我肺活量不足她在準備幫我。(2)Richardlitanothercigaretteandpuffedsmoketowardtheceiling.

理查德點上另一支煙，將煙霧噴向天花板。4.吃【初級詞匯】eat【高級詞匯】1.nosh吃，進食/2.eatoff吃掉/3.engorge大吃，狼吞虎咽／4.gobble(狼吞虎咽)/5.chew/6.taste/7.8.dine(vi)吃飯/9.swallow吞咽/10.sip小口抿【例句】(1)That

weekend,

we

are

godgiven

leisure,the

person

of

two

good

appetite

inspiritsground

prepares

engorge.

那個周末，我們都難得閑暇，兩個好胃口的人都興致勃勃地預備大吃一頓。(2)Theytakeinafilmornoshatarestaurant.

他們看電影或在餐廳進餐。(3)Becertaintoeatslowlyandchewyourfoodextremelywell.

一定要慢慢吃，特別細地咀嚼食物(4)Itastedthewinethewaiterhadproduced.

我嘗了嘗服務員端上來的葡萄酒。(5)Hedinesalonemostnights.

大多數(shù)晚上他都獨自進餐。(6)Nancyswallowedhardandshookherhead.

南希艱難地咽了一下口水，搖了搖她的頭。(7)Hesippedattheglassandthenputitdown.

他抿了一口，然后放下杯子。5.呼吸：【初級詞匯】breath【高級詞匯】respire，respiration/pant，gasp(喘氣)【例句】(1)He

had

stopped

to

catch

his

breath

and

make

sure

of

his

directions.他曾停下來歇口氣，同時確定一下方向。(2)I

heard

this

song

on

the

radio

and

it

just

took

my

breath

away.

我是從收音機里聽到這首歌的，它令我驚嘆不已。(3)After

the

longrace,

the

runner

was

pantingforbreath.長跑之后，

那個運動員正在喘氣。6.嘆氣：【初級詞匯】sigh/gaveadeepsigh【例句】(1)Atlast,hegaveadeepsigh(舒氣)ofrelief.最后他深深的松了一口氣。(2)Michael

sighed

wearily

邁克爾疲憊地嘆了口氣。過關檢測1.請寫出與嘴相關的動作（中文）：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：說，笑，吹，吃，呼吸，嘆氣2.寫出下列動作的高級英文表達。小聲說 ____________________ 抱怨 ____________________脫口而出 ____________________ 懇請 ____________________咆哮 ____________________ 咯咯笑 ____________________尖聲笑 ____________________ 狼吞虎咽 ____________________答案：murmur/whisper;grumbleblurtout;pleadgrowl/snarl;giggleshriekwithlaughter;engorge/gobbleSectionFiveEars1.聽：【初級詞匯】hear,listento【高級詞匯】overhear【例句】(1)Iheardaloudnoiseexplodingaroundthecorner.我聽到在拐角處很大的聲音爆炸。(2)Ijustoverhearditthattheydecidedtosendhimaway.我無意間聽到，他們決定把他送走。SectionSixNose1.聞【初級詞匯】smell【高級詞匯】sniff,followthescent【例句】(1)Thevillageisseverelypollutedandyoucansmellthesewageeverywhere.這個村莊被嚴重污染了，你到處都可以聞到污水的味道。(2)Theyaretrainingthesedogstosniffoutdrugs.他們在訓練那些狗嗅出毒品。(3)However,fromthegroundcameafamiliarscentasthedogloweredhishead.Hefollowedthescent(循著氣味)andwalkedacrossthegrassland.然而，從地面涌出一股熟悉的味道，因為狗低下了頭。它巡著氣味，走過草地。SectionSevenShoulder1.聳肩【高級詞匯】shrug(shrugged)【例句】Heshrugged,indicatingthathehadnoideaaboutit.他聳肩，暗示著他沒有想法。2.背：【初級詞匯】shoulder【例句】(1)Heshouldshouldertheburdenofsupportingthefamily.他應該背負養(yǎng)活家庭的擔子。(2)Heshoulderedthetaskwithouthesitation.他毫不猶豫地承擔了這份任務。SectionEightFace

1.板著臉【高級詞匯】pullalongface【例句】It's

no

use

to

pull

a

long

face;

noone

can

helpthefact

that

it

is

raining.

愁眉苦臉是沒有用的，天要下雨時任何人也改變不了。2.滿不在乎，若無其事【高級詞匯】putaboldfaceon【例句】They

had

had

some

bad

news,

but

they

put

a

bold

face

on

itand

received

their

guests

with

smile.他們獲悉了一些不好的消息，但仍然笑臉接待客人。3.丟臉／保住顏面【高級詞匯】lose/saveface【例句】So

some

people

maybe

tryingto

save

face

because

they

didn’tnaildownthe

resources

they

should

have

naileddown.

所以某些人可能試圖挽回面子，因為他們在應該獲得那些資源的時候卻沒有得到它們。4.反對【初級詞匯】sb.beopposedtosth.【高級詞匯】setone’sfaceagainst堅決反對?！纠洹縏omsetshisfaceagainsttheproposal.Tom堅決反對這項提議。5.煥然一新【高級詞匯】putanewfaceon【例句】His

discoveries

have

put

a

new

face

on

our

scientific

knowledge.

他的發(fā)現(xiàn)使我們的科學知識的面貌為之一新。6.捂著臉【高級詞匯】hideone’sfaceinhishand【例句】He

hid

his

face

in

his

hands,

lost

in

his

own

thoughts.

他用雙手捂住臉，陷入了沉思。過關檢測1.請寫出與耳朵、鼻子、肩膀、臉相關的動作（中文）：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：耳朵：聽鼻子：聞肩膀：聳肩、背臉：板著臉、滿不在乎、丟臉、保住顏面、反對、煥然一新、捂著臉2.寫出下列動作的高級英文表達。偶然聽到____________________ 聞 ____________________聳肩 ____________________ 板著臉 ____________________反對 ____________________ 捂著臉 ____________________答案：overhear;sniffshrug;pullalongfacesetone’sfaceagainst;hideone’sfaceinhishand SectionNineHands1.拍／打【初級詞匯】clapone’shand/applaud【高級詞匯】beat/pat/tap/slap(扇)/smack/smash/strike/punch/poundsmack:

Ifyou

smack

someone,youhitthemwithyourhand.

smash:Ifsomething

smashes

or

issmashed

againstsomethingsolid,itmovesveryfastandwithgreatforceagainstit.

punch:Ifyou

punch

someoneorsomething,youhitthemhardwithyourfist.用拳猛擊pound:Ifyou

pound

somethingor

poundon

it,youhititwithgreatforce,usuallyloudlyandrepeatedly.連續(xù)重擊【例句】(1)Theclass

clapped

warmlyasMr.Leepresentedmewiththereward.當Lee老師頒給我這個獎，班級熱烈鼓掌。(2)Hepattedmyhead,andinquired:“Isthereanythingparticularyouwant?”他輕拍我的腦袋，問道“有任何特別的東西，你想要的東西嗎？”(3)Hetappedthetablenervouslywithhisfingers.

他緊張地用手指輕輕地敲打桌子。(4)I

slapped

him

hard

across

the

face.我重重地摑了他一記耳光。(5)Shesmackedmeonthesideofthehead.她狠狠地拍了一下我的腦袋。(6)Thecarsmashedintoatree.汽車猛地撞到了樹上。(7)Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardandstruckhimacrossthemouth.

她向前快走兩步，打了他一記耳光。(8)Afterpunchinghimonthechinshewounduphittinghimoverthehead.

她對準他的下巴猛擊一拳，最后又在他的頭上打了一拳。(9)Hepoundedthetablewithhisfist.

他用拳頭猛扎桌子。2.抓【初級詞匯】catch【高級詞匯】grasp(抓緊)chances/hismeaning/inthegraspof在…掌握下，控制下/clutchgrab(把握/逮捕)/grabatanopportunity(抓住機會)／seizetheopportunityclutch:Ifyou

clutch

at

somethingor

clutch

something,youholdittightly,usuallybecauseyouareafraidoranxious.(因為害怕或焦慮而)抓牢【例句】(1)Duringtheriotshundredsofpeopleseizedtheopportunitytostealproperty.

暴亂期間數(shù)以百計的人乘機竊取財物。(2)Then,clutchingthetincan,heheadedfortheshop.

然后，他抓住錫罐，朝商店走去。3.拉【初級詞匯】pull【高級詞匯】draw/drag/tear/jerk【例句】(1)Hedrewhischairnearerthefire.

他把椅子輕輕拉近火邊。(2)Hewasbarelyabletodraghispoisonedlegbehindhim.

他勉強拖著中了毒的腿向前走。(3)Hetoreamuscleinhisrightthigh.

他拉傷了右大腿的一塊肌肉。(4)Mr.Griffinjerkedforwardinhischair.

Griffin先生在椅子上猛地向前拉一下。4.推【初級詞匯】push【高級詞匯】shove/hustle/nudgeshove：

Ifyou

shove

someoneorsomething,youpushthemwithaquick,violentmovement.猛推hustle：Ifyou

hustle

someone,youtrytomakethemgosomewhereordosomethingquickly,forexamplebypullingorpushingthemalong.猛拉;猛推nudge：Ifyou

nudge

someone,youpushthemgently,usuallywithyourelbow,inordertodrawtheirattentiontosomething.(常用肘為引起注意)輕推【例句】(1)ShegaveGracieashovetowardthehouse.

她把格雷西向那所房子猛地一推。(2)TheguardshustledHarryoutofthecar.

衛(wèi)兵們把哈里從車子里推了出來。(3)Sheslippedherarmunderhisandgavehimanudge.

她迅速地把胳膊放在他的胳膊下面，給了他輕輕一推。5.握【初級詞匯】hold【高級詞匯】shakehands/fist握拳/grip緊握／clutch／squeeze/ballBall:Whenyou

ball

somethingorwhenit

balls,itbeesround.使...成球狀;成球狀【例句】Shedidn’tsayaword,butsmiledawaterysmileandheldmyhandtightly.她什么都沒有說，但是笑得含淚，緊緊地握著我的手。Asweshookhandswiththenewowners,Itoldthemhowfortunatetheywere.當我們和新的主人握手的時候，我告訴他們，他們是多幸運。Hewassqueezingmywristsohardthatitached.他把我的手腕握的重到疼。Hepickedupthesheetsofpaper,andballedthemtightlyinhisfists.

他撿起那幾張紙，在手里緊緊地攥成團。6.扔【初級詞匯】throw【高級詞匯】scatter／cast／discard【例句】(1)Don'tscattergarbageallovertheplace.別隨地亂扔垃圾。(2)ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNile.那些無價珍寶已經(jīng)被扔進了尼羅河里。(3)Hediscardedanoldpairofshoes.他扔了一雙舊鞋。7.摸【初級詞匯】touch【高級詞匯】finger/stroke/rub【例句】(1)Garysatfingeringhisbeard,sayingnothing.Gary坐在那里，摸著自己的胡子一句話都沒說。(2)Hestrokedherhairaffectionately.他溫柔地撫摸著她的頭發(fā)。(3)He

rubbed

his

hands

together

a

few

times.

他搓了幾下手。8.按【初級詞匯】press【高級詞匯】push／pound重擊【例句】(1)Iwentintotheelevatorandpushedthebuttonforthetopfloor.我走進電梯然后按下了頂樓的按鈕。(2)Iplaced

theChristmaspresentdownandpoundedhisdoorbell.我把圣誕禮物放下，猛敲門鈴。9.招手【初級詞匯】wave【高級詞匯】beckon【例句】(1)Theneareritgot,themoreshewavedtheyellowblousewildly.它越近，她就更加瘋狂地揮動黃色的上衣。(2)Hebeckonedtothewaitertobringthebill.他向服務員招手讓他把賬單拿過來結(jié)賬。10.抱【初級詞匯】hug【高級詞匯】gather/embrace/clingtocling：

Ifyou

cling

to

someoneorsomething,youholdontothemtightly.緊緊抓住【例句】(1)She

gave

me

a

very

long

and

affectionate

hug.

她滿懷深情地久久擁抱了我。(2)Stunned,Istoodupandgaveheranawkwardhug/huggedherinanawkwardway.震驚地，我站著，尷尬地擁抱她。(3)Speechless,shesmiledradiantlyandgatheredhersonintoherarms.

沒有說話，她笑的開朗，把兒子抱在懷里。(4)The

students

embraced

him

and

lifted

him

into

the

air.

學生們擁抱了他，把他舉到空中。(5)Theyclungtogether,shiveringwithcold.他們緊緊地抱在一起，冷得直發(fā)抖。(6)They

just

clung

to

each

other

like

two

lost

souls.

他們兩個孤苦無依的人就那么互相依偎著。11.伸【初級詞匯】reachout/reachin/holdout/bury【例句】(1)“I'mNancyDrew,”shesaid,holdingoutherhand.

“我是NancyDrew”，她說著，伸出了手。(2)He

stood

on

the

sidewalk

with

his

hands

buried

in

the

pockets

of

his

darkovercoat.

他站在人行道上，雙手插在黑色外套的口袋里。12.放【初級詞匯】place【高級詞匯】laydown/release/letgo【例句】(1)Danielfinishedthearticleandlaidthenewspaperdownonhisdesk.

丹尼爾看完了那篇文章就把報紙放在了他的桌子上。(2)Hestoppedandfacedher,releasingherwrist.

他停下來面對著她，放開了她的手腕。(3)Let

go

of

planning

thoughts

or

other

distractions.

放開計劃的想法或其他的分心的事情。13.抬【初級詞匯】raise/lift【例句】Doraliftedthelid,tearsbeginningtoblurhervision.

Dora抬起蓋子，眼淚開始模糊了視線。14.包【初級詞匯】package【高級詞匯】wrap【例句】ThemangentlywrappedthegiftinbrownpaperandplacedtheparcelinReuben'shands.這個男人溫柔地把禮物用棕色的紙包起來，把包裹放在Reuben的手里。15.遞【初級詞匯】hand【高級詞匯】deliver【例句】TheCanadiansplantodelivermorefoodtosouthernSomalia.

加拿大人計劃向索馬里南部運送更多的食物。16.掏【初級詞匯】pullout【高級詞匯】drawout/withdraw【例句】Hedrawsoutahandkerchief.他掏出手帕。Hereachedintohispocketandwithdrewanote.他伸進口袋，掏出一個便條。17.指【初級詞匯】pointto/at【例句】Mrs.DamonpointedtothequotationfromAlbertEinsteinhangingonthewall.Damon女士指向掛在墻上愛因斯坦的話。18.撿起【初級詞匯】pickup【高級詞匯】collect/gather【例句】(1)Twoyounggirlswerecollectingfirewood.

兩位年輕女孩在撿柴火。(2)Isuggestwegatherenoughfirewoodtolastthenight.

我建議我們撿拾足夠的木柴來度過這個夜晚。19.爬【初級詞匯】climb【高級詞匯】crawl【例句】Chris

crawled

on

his

hands

and

knees

out

onto

the

highway.

克里斯手腳并用爬上了公路。過關檢測1.請寫出與手相關的動作（中文）：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：拍／抓／拉／推／握／扔／摸／按／招手／抱／伸／放／抬／包／遞／掏／指／撿／爬2.寫出下列動作的高級英文表達。用拳猛擊____________________ 扇 ____________________抓牢 ____________________ 輕推 ____________________握牢 ____________________ 扔 ____________________輕撫 ____________________ 重擊 ____________________包 ____________________ 爬 ____________________答案：smash；slapclutch；nudgegrip；scatter／cast／discardfinger/stroke；poundwrap；crawlSectionTenStomach1.餓【初級詞匯】hungry【高級詞匯】bestarving／sb.hasawolfinthestomach/eatacow/horse【例句】(1)Ihaveawolfinthestomach.我現(xiàn)在餓得像頭狼。(2)Icaneatacow/horse我能吃下去一頭牛/馬。SectionElevenHeart1.心跳【初級詞匯】beat【高級詞匯】heartbeataccelerate/flutterflutter:Ifsomethingthinorlight

flutters,orifyou

flutter

it,itmovesupanddownorfromsidetosidewithalotofquick,lightmovements.拍動;飄動【例句】(1)Hisheatflutteredwithexcitement.他的心臟興奮地跳動。(2)Withexcitement,myheartbeataccelerated因為興奮，我的心臟加速。2.設想【初級詞匯】think【高級詞匯】picture【例句】Iimmediatelypicture/imaginehimwalkingthroughthedoor,wearingashiningsmile.我立刻設想他穿過門，帶著閃耀的微笑。SectionTwelveLegsandFeet1.跳【初級詞匯】jump【高級詞匯】skip/leap【例句】(1)Wejumpedwithjoyatthenews.一聽到這個消息，我們高興地跳起來。(2)Theycanalsoplayskipropeandhide–and–seek.他們可以玩兒跳繩和捉迷藏。(3)Nowitistimetomakeastudyleap.現(xiàn)在是時候做出學習的飛躍了。2.踩跺【初級詞匯】stepon【高級詞匯】tread/stamptread：Ifyou

treadon

something,youputyourfootonitwhenyouarewalkingorstanding.踩

stamp：Ifyou

stamp

or

stamp

your

foot,youliftyourfootandputitdownveryhardontheground,forexamplebecauseyouareangryorbecauseyourfeetarecold.跺(腳);跺腳;重重地踩【例句】(1)Ihadwhiterugsonthefloor,butpeoplewerescaredtotreadonthemincasetheymarked.我鋪了白色的地毯，但是人們不敢踩上去，以防留下印記。(2)Hisfootstampeddownontheaccelerator.

他一腳猛地踩下油門。3.踢【初級詞匯】kick【高級詞匯】boot【例句】Hisfatherbootedhimoutofthehouse.他爸爸把他趕出了房子。4.跑【初級詞匯】run【高級詞匯】1.jog2.race/dash4.sprint5.tear6.rush/7.flee8.hurry/9.charge/10.fly11.taketoyourheels以下是動物的跑12.trot

(馬等)小跑13.gallop14.bolt【例句】(1)HecollapsedwhilejogginginCentralPark.他在中央公園慢跑時摔倒了。(2)Weracedtothebusstopandgottherejustintime.我們沖到公共汽車站，及時趕到了那里。(3)Suddenlyshedasheddowntothedoor.

她猛地朝門沖過去。(4)Isawtherunnerssprintingpast.我看見賽跑的人飛快地跑過。(5)Thesheepweretearingacrossthefield.羊飛快地跑過田野。(6)ReubenrusheddownWaterStreet,tremblingwithgreatpanic.Reuben沿著WaterStreet跑，因為恐慌顫抖。(7)Theelderlymanfledawaywithgreatpanic.這個老人因為恐懼逃跑了。(8)Clairehurriedalongtheroad.

克萊爾匆匆地沿路而行。(9)Hechargedthroughthedoortomymother'soffice.

他破門而入，進了我母親的辦公室。(10)Sheflewtotheirbedsideswhentheywereill.

她在他們生病時飛奔到他們的床邊。(11)Thementooktotheirheelsassoonastheysawthepolice.那些人一看見警察就逃跑了。(12)Alittledogwastrottingalongbehindher.一只小狗跟在她后面小跑著。(13)Thehorsegallopedoffacrossthefield.那匹馬疾馳著穿過田野。(14)Suddenlyafoxboltedoutfrombeneathahedge.突然，一只狐貍從樹籬下竄了出來。5.走【初級詞匯】go/walk【高級詞匯】①pace：踱步；緩慢而行②slideinto/stealinto悄悄地或偷偷地移動 ③slip悄悄或匆匆到某處（如以免受注意或無人注意到）④dash突進;⑤crawl緩慢地行進,徐緩而行⑥step向某方向走一小段距離⑦roll不期然到達8.makeone’sway／headfor9.plant穩(wěn)固地放置10.march11.drag12.stroll 13.stagger14.wander15.limp【例句】(1)Hepacedupanddowntheplatform,waitingforthetrain.他在月臺上踱來踱去等候火車.(2)Thethiefslidout(ofthedoor)whilenoonewaslooking.小偷乘沒人注意時溜了出去.(3)Mothersaidlunchwasreadyandtherewasamaddashforthetable.母親說午飯做好了,大家一下子都向飯桌奔去.(4)Thetrafficcrawledoverthebridgeintherushhour.在高峰時刻橋上的車輛行駛緩慢.(5)Hesteppedacrossastream.他趟過小溪。(6)Sherolledinforworktwentyminuteslate.她懶懶散散地來上班,遲到了二十分鐘.(7)ThenLisastoodupandmadeherwaythroughthecrowdtowardme.Lisa站起來，穿過人群走向我。(8)Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohisfamily.又失望又沮喪，這個窮人回了家。(9)Lisaplantedherfeetfirmlyinfrontofme.Lisa堅定地走在我前面。(10)Icouldfeeltherestofthestafffollowingbehindaswemarchedthroughthediningroom.在我們前行通過餐廳的時候，我可以感受到剩余的員工跟在后面。(11)Idraggedmyselfthroughdailychores,feelingexhausted.我拖著自己做完日常雜事，感覺筋疲力盡。(12)Iwastakingmytime,strollingintheparkandlookinginshopwindows.我很從容，在公園閑逛，看著櫥窗。(13)Hestaggeredhome,drunk.他喝醉酒，踉蹌著回了家。(14)Peoplewanderedthestreetsaimlessly.

人們在街上漫無目的地閑逛。(15)Iwasn'tbadlyhurt,butIinjuredmythighandhadtolimp.

我傷得并不嚴重，但我傷到了大腿，不得不一瘸一拐地走路。6.溜進【初級詞匯】slip【高級詞匯】creep/tiptoe【例句】(1)Ifeltachillcreepoverme.我感到周身發(fā)冷。(2)Thecatiscreepingsilentlytowardsthebird.這只貓正在悄悄地向那只鳥爬去。(3)Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow.

她溜下床，踮起腳尖走向窗戶。7.盤腿【高級詞匯】crossone’slegs【例句】Jill

crossed

her

legs

and

rested

her

chin

on

one

fist,

as

if

lost

in

deepthought

Jill盤著腿，一個拳頭支著下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。SectionThirteenKnee1.跪【初級詞匯】bend【高級詞匯】godownonone’sknee/kneel【例句】(1)Slowly,carefully,hebenthiskneesandthenshotforthegoal.他慢慢地，仔細地彎曲膝蓋，然后射門得分。(2)Hewentdownonhiskneetopickupthebookonthefloor.他跪下來，撿起地上的書。(3)Hewaskneelingonthefloorpleadingformercy.他跪在地板上，祈求寬容。2.蹲：【高級詞匯】crouch；squat【例句】(1)Theoldmansquatted(down)bythefire.這個老人蹲在火旁。(2)Icrouchedbehindthesofa.我蹲在沙發(fā)下面。(3)OnceIwasonthebus,Icrouchedinaseatandshutmyeyes.我一旦上了公交車，就蜷坐在座位上，閉上了眼睛。過關檢測1.請寫出與胃、心、腿腳、膝蓋相關的動作（中文）：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：胃：餓心：心跳、設想腿腳：跳、跺、踢、跑、走、溜、盤腿膝蓋：跪、蹲2.寫出下列動作的高級英文表達。餓 ____________________ 心跳 ____________________跺腳 ____________________ 短跑 ____________________沖 ____________________ 動物小跑 ____________________踱步 ____________________ 蹣跚 ____________________溜 ____________________ 蹲 ____________________答案：bestarving／sb.hasawolfinthestomach/eatacow/horse；heartbeataccelerate/fluttertread/stamp；sprintrace/dash/charge; trotpace；staggercreep/tiptoe；crouch；squat課后練習補救練習蹙眉 _____________