江蘇省蘇州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

江蘇省蘇州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題閱卷人一、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（5分）得分1．Youshouldbemore____aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．confident2．Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A．fromdifferentareas B．withdifferenthobbiesC．ofdifferentcharacters D．fromdifferentbackgrounds3．—Daniel,canyou____whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally﹣friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A．excuse B．explain C．expect D．express4．Tommywatchedtheinsects____inordertounderstandtheirlife.A．closely B．exactly C．quickly D．nearly5．Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea____totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A．change B．check C．chance D．course閱卷人二、完形填空（10分）得分請(qǐng)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WangXinan，whotaughtherhearing﹣impaired（聽力受損的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully，isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha，Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame6．soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst，helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies，lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig，brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater，thebabyboy7．tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems."Ididn'tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened8．mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame9．tome，"saidWang，now48.10．,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily，whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng，whohadalreadyshown11．ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher12．a(chǎn)ndbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語）whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst，butshedidn'tgiveup.Astimewentby，Chengcheng'sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved，andhewasabletoattendschools13．hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell﹣knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010，Wang14．a(chǎn)rehabilitation（康復(fù)）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar，3，000familieshavereceivedhelp，and1，600childrenwithdifferentkindsof15．haveattendedcoursesatthecenter."Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife，"shesaid.6．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular7．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused8．A．to B．on C．for D．by9．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing10．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly11．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules12．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness13．A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．until D．if14．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup15．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities閱卷人三、閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（24分）得分閱讀理解ManypeopleliketovisitSuzhoubetweenAprilandJuly.HereisatravelguidetohelpyoubettertouraroundSuzhou.Makereservations（預(yù)訂）*Someattractions（景點(diǎn)）likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal﹣namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount"JundaoSuzhou"，ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.*Gotopopularattractionsasearlyaspossibletoavoidwaitinginlongqueues.Trylocalfood*FengzhenPorkNoodlesatTongDeXing*DumplingwithFriedMeatStuffingatMingYueLou*RedBeanSoupatPanYulin*Don'tmissoutonthelocalFiredBroadBeansatthistimeofyear.Takepublictransport*SuzhouRailTransit：UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus：SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE﹣card.*PublicBike：SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.Others*GetSouvenir（紀(jì)念）stampsatsomeattractionslikeHanshanTempleetc.*Learnaboutotherattractionsatwww.traveltosuzhou.com.*GetmoreinformationbyscanningtheQRcode.16．WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttovisitSuzhouMuseum?A．Gotothemuseumasearlyaspossible.B．Visititsofficialaccountandmakeareservation.C．ScantheQRcodeinordertobookticketsearlier.D．Taketheundergroundtoavoidwaitingforalongtime.17．WhatcanweknowaboutSuzhouaccordingtothearticle?A．ThepublictransportinSuzhouisverygood.B．Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeatattractions.C．VisitorscanbuysouvenirseverywhereinSuzhou.D．MostvisitorsareinterestedinthelocalfoodinSuzhou.閱讀理解ThemancameearlyinFebruary，onecoldday，throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow，thelastsnowfalloftheyear，walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot，andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose；thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.Herushedintothe"CoachandHorses"moredeadthanalive，andthrewhisbagonthefloor."Afire，"hecried，"inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!"Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar，andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客廳）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway，shecarriedcloth，plates，andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup，shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat，standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought."CanItakeyourhatandcoat，sir?"shesaid，"andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?""No，"hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher，andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder."Iliketokeepthemon，"hesaid，andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses，andhadabushside﹣whisker（胡須）thathidhiswholeface."Verywell，sir，"shesaid."Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready，sir.""Thankyou，"hesaidatthesametime，anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.18．WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?A．Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B．Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C．Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D．Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?19．HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?A．Bydescribinghisactions.B．Bytellinguswhathethought.C．Bydescribingtheweather.D．Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.20．WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?A．Mrs.Hallwasrude. B．Themanwasstrange.C．Mrs.Hallwasangry. D．Themanwashungry.閱讀理解Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday，includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let'sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime，83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany，manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis，wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday'steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline，fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime，withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens，theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction（分散注意）.Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation，forexample.There'salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey'retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It'sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions（癮）ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental（精神的）illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?A．Problems. B．Stories. C．Facts. D．Events.22．Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids'study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③23．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B．Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents'learning.C．Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D．Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.閱讀理解Whetheryoulikeitornot，Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn'thavetobestressful（有壓力的）.TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter﹣for﹣youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits，vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself﹣love，sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest（投資）inyourhappiness.Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime.Aone﹣hour﹣deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou，startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom.Self﹣caredoesn'talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes，self﹣caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou'respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.GottheSundayScary（恐懼）?That'sbecausethere'snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou'lllookforwardto.Forexample，planadinnerwithfriends，acallwithyourmom，oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend，startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.Followthesewaysandyou'reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.24．Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?A．TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.B．Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.C．Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.D．Toplanforthecomingweek.25．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?A．You'dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.B．Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.C．Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.D．Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.26．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?A．Planyourworkwellatweekends.B．Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.C．LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.D．Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．WhattodowithyourmoneyB．WheretogotohavearestC．WhentotidyupyourhouseD．Howtoprepareforanewweek閱卷人四、信息還原（8分）得分根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。寫Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.28．Althoughsharkattacksdohappen，theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand，humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whyshouldwesavethesharks?29．Sharkseatotherspecies（物種），butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff，thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This，inturn，meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?30．Petfoods，energydrinks，leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins（鰭），whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater，stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.31．Eatonlysustainably（可持續(xù)的）caughtseafoodIfyoueatseafood，makesureitcomesfromfisheries（漁場）thatcareforthesea.32．Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.A.Don'tusesharkproductsB.Don'tordersharkfinsoupC.Soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto30，000teethinalifetime.G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.閱卷人五、詞匯檢測A）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。（5分）得分33．Bynoonorso，mydayisdone（除了）forhandinginthereport.34．Byworkingtogether，wehave（達(dá)成）greatthings.35．ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion，etheTangcostume.36．Husbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirwfeelings.37．—Howdothedcommunicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.閱卷人六、詞匯檢測B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面句子，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞和短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。（5分）得分請(qǐng)閱讀下面句子，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞和短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。aswellas；abroad；include；takeplace；importantThe5thLifeFestival38．fromMay13to14inSuzhou，Jiangsuprovince.Around100artistsfromhomeand39．tookpartintheevent.Thethemeofthefestivalthisyearwas"reborn"，withthepurposeofrememberingthepast40．hopingforabetterfuture.OrganizerofthefestivalandheadoftheLifeArtEducationFund，YangPing，sharedherviewonthe41．a(chǎn)ndvalue（價(jià)值）ofhumansandcalledonpeopletomakethemostofeachday."LifeFestivalwillcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandfields42．education，womenandsoon."閱卷人七、短文填空（10分）得分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently，ChineseInternetuserspraised（贊揚(yáng)）a5﹣year﹣oldboyfromXinxiang，Henanprovince，forhismovingaction.43．littleboyhasn'thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer，People's44．（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline，Guangnianshowedhismorethan30﹣centimeter﹣longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof45．（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer﹣afflicted（被癌癥折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat，Guangnianmadeuphismind46．（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords47．（serious）atthattime，ashewasjusta3﹣year﹣oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway."Onmy48．（one）dayofschool，itwasreallyhardforme.I49．（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy，50．theystillcalledmeagirl，whichmademesad，"Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim，Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup，evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort."SometimesIwouldenvymylitter51．（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat，"hesaid."I'mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers52．thisway，"hesaid."Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian，you'resocool!"oneInternetusersaid.閱卷人八、閱讀表達(dá)（6分）得分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon，sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens，14to16yearsold，chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen，JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira﹣Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung，thechildrendidtheirshare."Therules，fromthebeginning，werethateveryonehastopullasled."KevinSkwira﹣Brownsaid."Wewantthemtogrowupstrong."Intheearlyyears，thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now，theypullfull﹣sizesleds.For10yearsnow，thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter."Bob，KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren."Schombergsaid."Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun，sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）."Onthis32﹣degreeMarchafternoon，thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg'stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung."Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime，andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback'Youcandoit!'andIdid."laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.53．Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?54．Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?55．Ifyouhaveatask，wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers'help?Why?閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)（15分）得分56．《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》以"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep"（千里之行始于足下）為題向中學(xué)生征集優(yōu)秀作品，請(qǐng)你用英文完成一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）你對(duì)諺語的理解；

（2）你生活中的一個(gè)事例（如：運(yùn)動(dòng)，樂器，家務(wù)，學(xué)習(xí)等）；

（3）你的感悟。注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；

（2）內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。AjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepHaveyouheardofthesaying"ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep"?Itmeansthat

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：經(jīng)過如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對(duì)寫作比賽更有信心。A嚴(yán)肅的，B擔(dān)心的，C緊張的，D自信的，根據(jù)carefulpreparation精心的準(zhǔn)備可知，應(yīng)該要更加自信，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。理解選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)語境和句意，選出最合適的選項(xiàng)。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：各行各業(yè)的人可以幫助這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗麄冏霾煌墓ぷ?。帶下劃線的短語是什么意思？A來自不同的區(qū)域，B有不同的愛好，C不同的性格，D來自不同的背景，根據(jù)theydodifferentjobs可知他們做不同的工作，因此是來自不同的背景，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義短語。理解語境很重要，可結(jié)合語境和句意確定某部分的含義，從而選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼爾，你能解釋一下綠色生活意味著什么嗎？——它指的是一種環(huán)保的生活方式，產(chǎn)生很少的污染和浪費(fèi)。A借口，B解釋，C期待，D表達(dá)，根據(jù)回答Itreferstoanenvironmentally﹣friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.可知是在解釋綠色生活的含義，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。先理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)語境和句意確定所需詞匯，應(yīng)提升詞匯的積累。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：湯米仔細(xì)觀察昆蟲，以了解它們的生活。A密切地，B精確地，C迅速地，D幾乎，根據(jù)inordertounderstandtheirlife可知為了了解它們的生活，因此是密切地關(guān)注，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。先理解選項(xiàng)詞匯意思，注意題目中的關(guān)鍵詞和語境，以便正確選擇正確的單詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)與超級(jí)足球明星合影。A改變，B核對(duì)，C機(jī)會(huì)，D課程，固定短語，haveachancetodosth，有機(jī)會(huì)做某事，固定搭配，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。提高固定搭配的積累量，通過多讀多寫多練，可以提高單詞的運(yùn)用能力，減少錯(cuò)誤。【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了王新安成功地教會(huì)了她的聽力受損的兒子溝通技巧，現(xiàn)在正在為湖南省長沙市的殘疾兒童家庭提供幫助。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的把握，章的開頭往往包含文章的主題和關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)尾處則往往有總結(jié)和點(diǎn)題的作用。因此，在填空時(shí)要注意這兩部分的內(nèi)容。6．句意：她的生活在2000年兒子程程出生后不久就變得艱難。A高興的，B困難的，C重要的，D受歡迎的，根據(jù)后文的WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.可知王女士讓醫(yī)生進(jìn)一步檢查程程，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩有嚴(yán)重的聽力問題，因此生活是困難的，故選B。7．句意：然而，幾個(gè)月后，這個(gè)嬰兒男孩顯得有些疲憊，對(duì)大聲噪音毫無反應(yīng)。A返回，B決定，C似乎，D拒絕，根據(jù)后文的WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.可知王女士讓醫(yī)生進(jìn)一步檢查程程，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩有嚴(yán)重的聽力問題，因此開始時(shí)是似乎對(duì)噪音沒反應(yīng)，故選C。8．句意：我不明白為什么這種可怕的事情會(huì)發(fā)生在我寶寶身上。A朝，B在上面，C為了，D通過，短語happentosb發(fā)生在某人身上，固定搭配，故選A。9．句意：我哭了幾天，生活對(duì)我來說變得毫無意義。A任何事物，B一切事情，C某些事，D沒什么，由上文Ispentdayscrying可知，王女士哭了好幾天，因此感覺生活無意義。故選D。10．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他們提醒她，他們愛她，就像她愛她的兒子一樣。A忽然，B清晰地，C幸運(yùn)地，D主要地，根據(jù)后文的shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily可知她得到了家人的大力支持，因此是的幸運(yùn)的，故選C。11．句意：他們建議她教育程程，因?yàn)槌坛桃呀?jīng)顯示出強(qiáng)大的學(xué)習(xí)能力。A筆記，B跡象，C痛苦，D規(guī)則，根據(jù)TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng可知他們建議她教育程程，因此是有要學(xué)習(xí)的跡象，故選B。12．句意：王女士決定放下她的悲傷，當(dāng)她兒子18個(gè)月大時(shí)就開始教他閱讀唇語。A夢想，B手，C驚訝，D悲傷，從第三段可知，王女士哭泣，覺得生活無意義，因此是為兒子的健康感到悲傷，此處表示放下悲傷，開始教育孩子，故選D。13．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，程程的說話和閱讀唇語能力提高了，當(dāng)他更大時(shí)，他能夠上學(xué)校。A當(dāng)，B因?yàn)?，C直到，D如果，句子表示長大時(shí)就進(jìn)入學(xué)校，是時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。14．句意：2010年，王女士成立了一個(gè)由社會(huì)組織和政府支持康復(fù)中心。A修理，B設(shè)立，C張貼，D占據(jù)，根據(jù)arehabilitation（康復(fù)）center可知是康復(fù)中心，因此是設(shè)立，故選B。15．句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有3000個(gè)家庭得到了幫助，1600名不同類型的殘疾兒童參加了該中心的課程。A殘疾，B技巧，C看，D質(zhì)量，根據(jù)1，600childrenwithdifferentkindsof可知是有不同……的1600個(gè)兒童，因此是有殘疾的，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一份旅游蘇州的旅游指南。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)，在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。16．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一欄的VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount"JundaoSuzhou"，ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.可知建議游客關(guān)注"軍刀蘇州"微信公眾號(hào)，或博物館的官方賬號(hào)，以便提前預(yù)訂和購票。因此是要先預(yù)定，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三欄可知，指南推薦搭乘公共交通，包括軌道交通，公交和共享單車，因此蘇州的公共交通很好，故選A?！敬鸢浮?8．D19．A20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了一個(gè)場景，從風(fēng)雪中走來的男人，進(jìn)入房間，霍爾夫人為他準(zhǔn)備飯菜場景。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot，andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose；thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.可知他從頭到腳都被包裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)，大帽子遮住了他的整個(gè)臉，除了鼻子；雪堆在他的肩膀上，給他的包增加了一層白色的覆蓋，此處是描述了男人的外觀，故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Herushedinto...，hecried，"inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!"Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar可知他步履蹣跚地走進(jìn)了……"要點(diǎn)火，"他大喊道，"以人性的慈善之名！給我一個(gè)房間和一爐火！"他在酒吧里抖掉身上的雪，因此是通過描寫男人的動(dòng)作體現(xiàn)他的冷，故選A。20．推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Althoughthefirewasburningup，shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat，standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.可知盡管火已經(jīng)燒得很旺，但她驚訝地看到，她的訪客仍然戴著他的帽子和外套，背對(duì)著她，望著窗外院子里的積雪，因此霍爾夫人對(duì)男人感覺奇怪，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文主要討論是否應(yīng)該允許在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。21．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的Thesearejustsomeofthemany，manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.可知這些只是關(guān)于青少年手機(jī)使用情況的大量……中的幾個(gè)，由此可知是事件，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段的Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.可知通過許多教育應(yīng)用程序和游戲，手機(jī)可以用于教育。以及第四段的StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline，fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.可知學(xué)生也可以在手機(jī)上瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。網(wǎng)上有很多教育資源，從科學(xué)研究論文到考試技巧等。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.可知這意味著政府在決定是否禁止或允許手機(jī)進(jìn)入學(xué)校之前，需要權(quán)衡利弊。因此政府在關(guān)于在校使用手機(jī)事情上需要三思，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．B26．B27．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)享受一個(gè)星期的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。24．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter﹣for﹣youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.可知吃健康的食物可以很簡單，只要做好準(zhǔn)備，這樣你就可以在忙碌的一周里有更好的選擇，因此是為了即將的星期做計(jì)劃，故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的Aone﹣hour﹣deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.可知一個(gè)小時(shí)的深度清潔不僅可以在你的家庭環(huán)境中產(chǎn)生巨大的變化，還可以讓你在余下的星期里感覺更好。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段的Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou'lllookforwardto.可知除了工作會(huì)議之外，還要計(jì)劃你的一周，并抽出時(shí)間去做你期待的事情。因此是要為一周做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。27．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了幾個(gè)享受新的一周的方法，要為到來的一周做準(zhǔn)備，故選D。【答案】28．G；29．E；30．A；31．C；32．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)鯊魚的原因和方法。

A.Don'tusesharkproducts.不要使用鯊魚產(chǎn)品。

B.Don'tordersharkfinsoup不要點(diǎn)魚翅湯

C.Soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.所以不會(huì)游泳的鯊魚會(huì)死。

D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.許多組織試圖保護(hù)鯊魚。

E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.捕殺鯊魚是整個(gè)地球的問題。

F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto30，000teethinalifetime.鯊魚一生中可以生長并失去多達(dá)30,000顆牙齒。

G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.但人類對(duì)鯊魚造成的危險(xiǎn)比對(duì)我們?cè)斐傻奈ｋU(xiǎn)要大得多。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五。先看文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)大致的了解，仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。28．根據(jù)后文的Althoughsharkattacksdohappen，theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand，humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.可知雖然鯊魚攻擊確實(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生，但并不經(jīng)常。另一方面，人類每年殺死大約1億條鯊魚，因此人類造成的危險(xiǎn)更大，故選G。29．根據(jù)后文的Assharksdieoff，thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This，inturn，meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.可知隨著鯊魚數(shù)量的減少，鯊魚所吃的動(dòng)物數(shù)量將會(huì)增加。反過來，這意味著那些動(dòng)物所吃的生物數(shù)量將會(huì)減少，因此鯊魚的減少會(huì)是全球問題，故選E。30．根據(jù)后文的Petfoods，energydrinks，leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.可知寵物食品、能量飲料、皮革產(chǎn)品也可以用鯊魚部分制成。鯊魚肉在全球范圍內(nèi)銷售，文段提及鯊魚制的產(chǎn)品，因此是不能使用鯊魚制成的產(chǎn)品，故選A。31．根據(jù)前文的Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater，stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.可知漁民把鯊魚的鰭割掉，然后把還活著的鯊魚扔回水中。鯊魚是通過游泳來呼吸的，沒有魚鰭的鯊魚就不能游泳，就不能呼吸，因此會(huì)死掉，故選C。32．根據(jù)后文的Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.可知他們可以教你關(guān)于這些重要?jiǎng)游锏闹R(shí)，并給出更多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)它們的建議，他們還需要你的支持來繼續(xù)保護(hù)這些重要的生物，此處提及要保護(hù)動(dòng)物，因此選項(xiàng)D符合，故選D。33．【答案】except【解析】【分析】句意：到了中午左右，我的一天已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，除了交報(bào)告。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，除了except，介詞，故填except。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞。注意單詞的詞性和形式。有些單詞在不同詞性和形式下有不同的拼寫，需要根據(jù)題目中的語境選擇正確的形式。34．【答案】achieved【解析】【分析】句意：通過一起工作，我們已經(jīng)達(dá)成很棒的事情。達(dá)成achieve，動(dòng)詞，由have可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去分詞的形式，故填achieved。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞。應(yīng)先仔細(xì)判斷時(shí)態(tài)，注意動(dòng)詞形式會(huì)因時(shí)態(tài)不同有所區(qū)別。35．【答案】especially【解析】【分析】句意：很多外國人喜歡中式時(shí)尚，尤其唐裝。根據(jù)...Chinesefashion...theTangcostume可知中式時(shí)尚……唐裝，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用especially尤其，副詞故填especially。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。仔細(xì)閱讀題目，確保理解了題意。注意題目中的關(guān)鍵詞和語境，以便正確選擇正確的單詞。36．【答案】wives'【解析】【分析】句意：丈夫應(yīng)該更多關(guān)心他們妻子的感受。由husbands丈夫可知，應(yīng)該關(guān)心妻子，wife妻子，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式wives，feelings感受，名詞，前面應(yīng)用名詞所有格限定，故填wive'。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞所有格。注意名詞所有格的添加，單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格格式不同。37．【答案】deaf【解析】【分析】句意：——聾人怎樣和別人溝通？——通過手語，因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊悸牪灰姟８鶕?jù)回答Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.可知通過手語，因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊悸牪灰?，因此是聾人，deaf聾的，形容詞，故填deaf。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。多練習(xí)，提高單詞拼寫能力。通過多讀多寫多練，可以提高單詞拼寫能力，減少錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮?8．tookplace；39．a(chǎn)broad；40．a(chǎn)swellas；41．importance；42．including【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了江蘇省蘇州市的第五屆生命藝術(shù)節(jié)。

aswellas也，和；abroad在國外；include包括；takeplace發(fā)生，舉行；important重要的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。閱讀題目，確保理解了題意。注意題目中的關(guān)鍵詞和語境，以便正確選擇正確的單詞，注意單詞的詞性和形式。有些單詞在不同詞性和形式下有不同的拼寫，需要根據(jù)題目中的語境選擇正確的形式。38．句意：江蘇省蘇州市的第五屆生命藝術(shù)節(jié)于5月13日至14日舉行。句子缺乏謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用takeplace舉行，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式，故填tookplace。39．句意：來自國內(nèi)和2的約100名藝術(shù)家參加了此次活動(dòng)。fromhome來自國內(nèi)，連詞and連接和home并列的詞語，應(yīng)用abroad在國外，故填abroad。40．句意：今年藝術(shù)節(jié)的的主題是"重生"，旨在回憶過去以及期望更好的未來。句中應(yīng)用連詞連接rememberingthepast和短語hopingforabetterfuture，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用aswellas，故填aswellas。41．句意：藝術(shù)節(jié)組織者及生命藝術(shù)教育基金負(fù)責(zé)人楊萍分享了她對(duì)人類重要性和價(jià)值的看法，并呼吁人們充分利用每一天。連詞and連接和value并列的名詞，結(jié)合所給詞應(yīng)用important的