陜西省商洛市尖子生2023-2024學(xué)年高三尖子生學(xué)情診斷考試(第二次) 英語試卷（含答案解析）

商洛市2024屆高三尖子生學(xué)情診斷考試(第二次)英語試卷考生注意：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4．本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Liveintheapartment.B．Speaktothemanager.C．Interviewthewoman.2．Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterlunch?A．Swimwiththewoman.B．Playbasketball.C．Attendthetennisclass.3．Howmuchdoesthecamerausuallycost?A．￡150．B．￡180．C．￡200.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Studentsdon’tlikedoingtheirhomework.B．Studentsjoinsomeclubsduringtheweek.C．Studentsgetlesshomeworkontheweekend5．Whatdidthewomando?A．Shewenttohospital.B．Shehadanaccident.C．Shepickedsomeoneup.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howistheweathertoday?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.7．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gototheriver.B．Climbthemountain.C．Playintheforest.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdidtheman’sfatherthinkofthecarjourney?A．Great.B．Tiring.C．Comfortable.9．Howdidthemangotothelocalshop?A．Bybike.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wherewillthemangofirst?A．Thepostoffice.B．Thesupermarket.C．Thetrainstation.11．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Sendaletter.B．Dothehousework.C．Cleanthegarage.12．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Tidytheroom.B．Prepareforthelunch.C．Collecthismother.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howdoesthemansound?A．Annoyed.B．Confident.C．Worried.14．Whydothespeakersneedtoallowtimeattheendofthepresentation?A．Peoplemayaskquestions.B．Themanneedstofindmaterials.C．Theywilltakephotostogether.15．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Thisafternoon.B．Thisevening.C．Tomorrowmorning.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Brotherandsister.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whoisthepartyfor?A．Susan.B．Jane.C．Julia.18．Whenwillthepartybegin?A．At5:00pm.B．At5:30pm.C．At6:30pm.19．Whatdoesthemanagerwanttoknow?A．Whythespeakerchosetherestaurant.B．Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty.C．Whenthespeakerwillreachtherestaurant.20．Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenertodo?A．Giveheracall.B．Buysomeballoons.C．Arrivebefore5:30pm.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourEuropeanFestivalsYouDon’tWanttoMissin2023FestivalMedieval(中世紀(jì)的)deSedanForanunforgettablesliceofMedievalFranceheadtoFestivalMedievaldeSedaninMay.HeldatthelargestmedievalcastleinEurope,theChateaudeSedan,thefestivalbringsthespiritoftheMiddleAgesalive.Excitingtournamentsandatmosphericparadestakeplacearoundthecastlegrounds.Around15,000peoplecometoexplorethecastle.Justbepreparedtoclimbalotofstairs!LaFetedelaMusiqueThere’smusicintheairthroughoutFranceon21June.ThisiswhenLaFetedelaMusique(MusicDay)takesplace.Thefirstall-daymusicalcelebrationwasfirstheldinParisin1982butlaterbecamecelebratedin120countriesaroundtheworld.Duringthefestival,thousandsofmusiciansgatherinthestreets,bars,andcafesgivingfreepublicperformances.Festivald’AvignonAnotherfantasticFrenchfestivalnottomissistheFestivald’Avignon.TheannualtheaterfestivalisheldinJulyinthecourtyardofthePalaisdesPapesinAvignon.Duringthistime,Avignontransformsitsarchitecturalheritageintovariousgrandperformancevenues.Tensofthousandsoftheaterloversofallagescometoenjoytheatre,dance,visualarts,andlivemusic.BastilleDayCelebratednationwideon14July,BastilleDayisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalintheFrenchcalendar.ItmarksthedaythatParisianciviliansandpeasantsstormedthefortress(堡壘)andprisonofBastille.Thiscausedeventsthatwouldendthemonarchy(君主制)andstarttheageoflibertyandequality.CelebrationsareheldalloverFrance,includinglarge-scalepubliceventsandparties.1.Whichofthefollowingholidaystakesplaceearliest?A.BastilleDay. B.Festivald’Avignon.C.LaFetedelaMusique. D.FestivalMedievaldeSedan.2.WhatcanpeopledoonLaFetedelaMusique?A.Enjoybeautifulmusic. B.Exploresomecastles.CMakedeliciouscoffee. D.Learnaboutthemonarchy.3.Whenshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinthemostimportantfestival?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2023年各具特色的四個歐洲節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FestivalMedieval(中世紀(jì)的)deSedan部分“ForanunforgettablesliceofMedievalFrance,headtoFestivalMedievaldeSedaninMay.(想要體驗(yàn)難忘的中世紀(jì)法國，可以去五月的FestivalMedievaldeSedan)”及其他節(jié)日中的介紹可知，F(xiàn)estivalMedievaldeSedan舉行的最早。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaFetedelaMusique部分“Duringthefestival,thousandsofmusiciansgatherinthestreets,bars,andcafesgivingfreepublicperformances.(節(jié)日期間，成千上萬的音樂家聚集在街道、酒吧和咖啡館，進(jìn)行免費(fèi)的公開表演)”可知，在LaFetedelaMusique節(jié)日中，人們能聽到美妙的音樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BastilleDay部分“Celebratednationwideon14July,BastilleDayisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalintheFrenchcalendar.(巴士底日是法國日歷上最大、最重要的節(jié)日，每年的7月14日在全國范圍內(nèi)慶祝)”可知，最重要的節(jié)日是在7月份舉行的。故選C。BFromitsoriginsintheCaliforniahillsintheUStoitsacceptanceonurbanstreetsworldwidethehistoryofskateboardingspans(跨越)sevendecadesoverwhichithasdevelopedfromanunwelcomesporttoanOlympiceventin2020.Now,aLondonexhibitionistoshowthepathfromthosehumblehomemadeboardsofthe1950stotoday’shi-techprofessionalmodels.Theexhibitionwillfeatureabout90rareanduniqueboardsalongwithmorethan100otherrelatedobjects,includingsafetyequipmentandmagazines.HalfoftheskateboardswillbeonloanfromtheSkateboardingHallofFameMuseuminCalifornia.Ahighlightwillbea1967BilboboardproducedbyEuropeanSurfingCompany,whichwassetupatNewquayinCornwallinsouthwesternEnglandin1965andmarketedthefirstskateboardsintheUK.AlsoondisplaywillbethefamousskateboarderTonyHawk’sfirstprofessionalmodel,from1982,withitsadaptationsforthevertstyleofskateboardingwhichusesverticalramps(垂直坡面)ratherthanlevelground;earlyhomemadeboardsfrom1950sCaliforniamodeledonthedesignofroller-skatesandsurfboards;andthefirsttwomodelstofeatureakicktail—theraisedtailenablingskaterstoturnorbalancetheboardonthebackwheels.ItwillalsofeatureLauraThornhill’sLoganEarthSkifromthe1970s,thefirstwomen’sprofessionalmodel.SkyBrown,whoat13wonbronzeforTeamGreatBritainatthe2020TokyoOlympics,isrepresentedthroughherfirstprofessionalmodel,theSkyBrown&.SkateistanAlmostmodel.“Skateboards,oftenmisunderstoodasbeingjusttoys,arenowhi-techproductsrespondingtoconstantlychangingurbanenvironments,”saidJonathanOlivares,theshow’sdirector.“Thisexhibitioniscentredaroundasinglequestion:howdidtheskateboardgettopositioningtheskateboardasatrulyuniqueobject.”4.Whenwereskateboardsinvented?A.Inthe1950s. B.Inthe1960s. C.Inthe1970s. D.Inthe1980s.5.WhatcanweknowaboutTonyHawk’sskateboardonthedisplay?A.Itisahomemadeboardwithakicktail. B.Itisdesignedtoskateonthelevelground.C.ItisprobablysuitableforU-shapedramps. D.Itismodeledonthedesignofroller-skates.6.Whichisthefirstwomen’sprofessionalmodel?A.Bilbo. B.LoganEarthSki. C.Newquay. D.SkyBrown&.SkateistanAlmost.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Skateboardsarestilllow-techproducts.B.Skateboardingwonitsacceptanceimmediately.C.Skateboarderswerealwaysadmiredbythepublic.D.Skateboardingwillbeverypopulararoundtheworld.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了在倫敦舉辦的滑板展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Now,aLondonexhibitionistoshowthepathfromthosehumblehomemadeboardsofthe1950stotoday’shi-techprofessionalmodels.(現(xiàn)在，倫敦的一個展覽將展示從20世紀(jì)50年代那些簡陋的自制木板到今天的高科技專業(yè)滑板模式的道路)”可知，滑板20世紀(jì)50年代發(fā)明的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“AlsoondisplaywillbethefamousskateboarderTonyHawk’sfirstprofessionalmodel,from1982,withitsadaptationsforthevertstyleofskateboardingwhichusesverticalramps(垂直坡面)ratherthanlevelground;(同時展出的還有著名滑板運(yùn)動員TonyHawk在1982年設(shè)計的第一款專業(yè)滑板模型，該模型對垂直滑板風(fēng)格進(jìn)行了改造，使用垂直坡道而不是水平地面)”可知，TonyHawk的第一個職業(yè)滑板是由適合垂直坡道的滑板演變而來的。由此推知，TonyHawk的滑板更適合U型賽道。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“ItwillalsofeatureLauraThornhill’sLoganEarthSkifromthe1970s,thefirstwomen’sprofessionalmodel.

(它還將展出20世紀(jì)70年代勞拉·桑希爾的LoganEarthSki

，這是第一位女性的職業(yè)滑板模型)”可知，LoganEarthSki第一位女性的職業(yè)滑板模型。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“FromitsoriginsintheCaliforniahillsintheUStoitsacceptanceonurbanstreetsworldwide,thehistoryofskateboardingspans(跨越)sevendecadesoverwhichithasdevelopedfromanunwelcomesporttoanOlympiceventin2020.

(從起源于美國加利福尼亞州的山丘，到被世界各地的城市街道所接受，滑板運(yùn)動的歷史跨越了70年，從一項(xiàng)不受歡迎的運(yùn)動發(fā)展成為2020年的奧運(yùn)會項(xiàng)目)”以及最后一段第一句話““Skateboards,oftenmisunderstoodasbeingjusttoys,arenowhi-techproductsrespondingtoconstantlychangingurbanenvironments,”saidJonathanOlivares,theshow’sdirector.

(該節(jié)目的導(dǎo)演喬納森·奧利瓦雷斯說：“滑板，經(jīng)常被誤解為只是玩具，現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)對不斷變化的城市環(huán)境的高科技產(chǎn)品?！?”可知，滑板不但已經(jīng)成為了奧運(yùn)會正式比賽項(xiàng)目，而且產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和種類都在不斷地提升和豐富。由此推知，滑板運(yùn)動將在世界各地流行。故選D。CEvenbeforetheInternetbroughtunlimitedconsumeroptionsdirectlyintoourhomes,choicehadlongbeenseenasthedrivingforceofcapitalism(資本主義).Thepossibilityofconsumerstochoosebetweencompetingprovidersofproductsandservicesdecideswhichbusinesseswillgrowrapidlyandwhichwillbitethedust.Thecompetitiveenvironmentcausedbyconsumers’freechoicesupposedlydrivesinnovationandefficiency,deliveringabetteroverallconsumerexperience.However,recentexperimentsonconsumerbehaviourhavesuggestedthattoomanyoptionscanleadtoarangeofanxietiesinconsumers—fromthefearofmissingout(FOMO)onabetteropportunity,tothelossofpleasureinachosenactivity(thinking“whyamIdoingthiswhenIcouldhavebeendoingsomethingelse?”)andregretfromchoosingpoorly.Theraisedexpectationspresentedbyabroadrangeofchoicescanleadsomeconsumerstofeelill-informedandindecisivewhenmakingapurchasingdecision.Fortunately,randomnessoffersusasimplewaytoovercomethechoice-relatedanxieties.Whenfacedwithamultitudeofchoices,manyofwhichyouwouldbehappytoaccept,throwingacoinmaybethebetteroption.This“randomized”strategycanhelpustofocusonourtruepreferenceandsometimesmakingaquickgoodchoiceisbetterthanmakingaslowperfectone,orindeedmakingnodecisionatall.It’simportanttorememberthatyouarenotrequiredtofollowtherandomizeddecisionblindly.Thesuggestedchoiceisjustdesignedtoputyouinthepositionofhavingtoseriouslyconsideracceptingthespecifiedoption,butdoesn'tforceyourhandonewayortheother.Forthoseofuswhostruggletomakedecisions,it’scomfortingtoknowthatwhenstrugglingwithaselection,wecangetoutacoinandallowittohelp.Evenifweresolvetorejecttheoutcome,beingforcedtoseebothsidesoftheargumentcanoftenkickstartorspeedupourdecision-makingprocess.8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“bitethedust”inparagraph1?A.Survive. B.Fail. C.Adapt. D.Benefit.9.Theabove-mentionedexperimentshavesuggestedthat__________.A.toomanyoptionscouldmakeconsumersmoreanxiousB.morechoicesusuallyledtobetterconsumerexperiencesC.companiesaremoreinnovativeinacompetitiveenvironmentD.customerscouldmakebetterdecisionswithenoughinformation10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhenwearefacedwithunimportantchoices?A.Focusonourtruepreference. B.Delaythedecisionindefinitely.C.Accepttherandomizedstrategy. D.Throwthecoinsmorethanonce.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Economy. B.Politics. C.Health. D.Psychology.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了消費(fèi)者在面臨過多選擇而焦慮時該如何應(yīng)對?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“Thepossibilityofconsumerstochoosebetweencompetingprovidersofproductsandservicesdecideswhichbusinesseswillgrowrapidlyand…”（消費(fèi)者在相互競爭的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)供應(yīng)商之間進(jìn)行選擇的可能性決定了哪些企業(yè)將迅速發(fā)展……）推知可知，消費(fèi)者的選擇可能決定了哪些企業(yè)將迅速發(fā)展，哪些會被淘汰，即此處“growrapidly”與“bitethedust”意思相反，意為“失敗”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,recentexperimentsonconsumerbehaviourhavesuggestedthattoomanyoptionscanleadtoarangeofanxietiesinconsumers—fromthefearofmissingout(FOMO)onabetteropportunity,tothelossofpleasureinachosenactivity(thinking“whyamIdoingthiswhenIcouldhavebeendoingsomethingelse?”)andregretfromchoosingpoorly.”（然而，最近關(guān)于消費(fèi)者行為的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，太多的選擇會導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者產(chǎn)生一系列的焦慮——從害怕錯過更好的機(jī)會(FOMO)，到在選擇的活動中失去樂趣(思考“我為什么要做這件事，而我本可以做其他事情？”)，以及因?yàn)檫x擇不當(dāng)而后悔。）可知，上述實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，太多的選擇可能會讓消費(fèi)者更加焦慮。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fortunately,randomnessoffersusasimplewaytoovercomethechoice-relatedanxieties.Whenfacedwithamultitudeofchoices,manyofwhichyouwouldbehappytoaccept,throwingacoinmaybethebetteroption.”（幸運(yùn)的是，隨機(jī)性為我們提供了一種簡單的方法來克服與選擇相關(guān)的焦慮。當(dāng)面對眾多選擇時，其中許多你會很樂意接受，扔硬幣可能是更好的選擇。）可推斷，如果我們在買無關(guān)緊要的東西時猶豫不決，作者建議采用隨機(jī)策略。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及最后一段“Forthoseofuswhostruggletomakedecisions,it'scomfortingtoknowthatwhenstrugglingwithaselection,wecangetoutacoinandallowittohelp.Evenifweresolvetorejecttheoutcome,beingforcedtoseebothsidesoftheargumentcanoftenkickstartorspeedupourdecision-makingprocess.”（對于我們這些掙扎于做決定的人來說，當(dāng)我們掙扎于選擇時，我們可以拿出一枚硬幣，讓它幫助我們，這讓我們感到欣慰。即使我們決定拒絕結(jié)果，被迫看到爭論的雙方往往可以啟動或加速我們的決策過程。）可知，文章主要分析了消費(fèi)者產(chǎn)生焦慮的心理機(jī)制及對策，故該文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在“心理學(xué)”版面。故選D項(xiàng)。DAtthispoint,anewlivestageshow,TheMusicCritic,istouringacrosstheUS.Intheshow,JohnMalkovichtransformsintothesharpestcriticsofthegreatestclassicalmusiciansinhistoryandreadstheircommentsaloudasthemusiccriticsinhisunusualvoice.Forexample,FredericChopinwasoncecriticizedbypianistHyung-kiJoo.“Mr.Chopinhas,bysomemeansortheotherwhichwecannotunderstand,obtainedanenormousreputationtoooftenrefusedtocomposerswhopossessseveraltimeshisgenius.Mr.Chopinisbynomeansacomposeroftheordinary.Heisworse,”Malkovichcommentsasthecritic.Intheshow,evenBeethovengotaverybadreviewfromthewonderfulcomposerTchaikovsky.“Hefirstfillsthesoulwithsweetsadness,andthendestroysitbyamassofmessynotes,”Malkovichreads.TheMusicCriticispartconcert,parttheater.Malkovichsaysthatthesimilaritiesbetweenthemarepartofthedrawforhim.“Ialwayssaytheyarelikesurfingbecausewejustpaddle(劃)outonourlittleboards.Weturnourbacktothesunandwaitforawave.We’renotthewave,whichmostofusthinkweare,butwearereallynotthewave,”Malkovichemphasizes.“Thewaveiscreatedbythecollision(碰撞)betweenthematerialandtheaudience.Weridethewaveorwedon’t.”Forsure,itisfuntocriticizeanyone.However,there’ssomethingmoreattheheartofTheMusicCritic—andthere’salessonforallofus.Everyonewillbeatthereceivingendofbadreviewsatsomepoint.AsMalkovichpointsout:IfBeethovenandChopingotdismissed,youwilltoo.“Ithinkofitasaninspirationalpieceforpeopleinthecreativeindustrytokeepgoing,”Malkovichsays.“Youknow,faceallthecriticism,enjoyit,andhavefunwithitbecauseyou’regoingtogetit.There’snoonewho’sgoingtobespared.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inparagraph1referto?A.Theclassicalmusicians’. B.ChopinandBeethoven’s.C.Thesharpestmusiccritics’. D.Hyung-kiJooandTchaikovsky’s.13.WhatdidHyung-kiJoomean?A.Chopinshouldn’tbecomesofamous. B.Manycomposersweretreatedunfairly.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandChopin’smusic. D.Chopinwasoneofthegreatestcomposers.14.Whatisthewavementionedinparagraph5?A.Thebeautifulmusic. B.Theaudience’sfeeling.C.Thedramaticacting. D.Theperformers’passion.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Everygreatmanshallbecriticized.B.Entertainersmightgetfarmorecriticism.C.Theaudienceshouldbefairwiththeircriticism.D.Weshouldfacecriticismandtrytohavefunwithit.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了正在美國巡回演出的音樂劇TheMusicCritic，并希望我們能以良好的心態(tài)面對各種批評?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“JohnMalkovichtransformsintothesharpestcriticsofthegreatestclassicalmusiciansinhistory(JohnMalkovich化身為歷史上最偉大的古典音樂家的最尖銳的評論家)”可推知，此處指JohnMalkovich大聲朗讀上文提到的最尖銳的評論家的評論，故劃線詞指的是“最尖銳的音樂評論家”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mr.Chopinhas,bysomemeansortheotherwhichwecannotunderstand,obtainedanenormousreputationtoooftenrefusedtocomposerswhopossessseveraltimeshisgenius.Mr.Chopinisbynomeansacomposeroftheordinary.Heisworse(肖邦先生以某種我們無法理解的方式獲得了巨大的聲譽(yù)，他常常拒絕那些擁有數(shù)倍于他的天才的作曲家。肖邦先生絕對不是一位平庸的作曲家。他更差勁)”可知，Hyung-kiJoo認(rèn)為肖邦不該那么出名，他比平庸的作曲家更差勁。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thewaveiscreatedbythecollision(碰撞)betweenthematerialandtheaudience.Weridethewaveorwedon’t.(這種波動是由曲目和觀眾之間的碰撞產(chǎn)生的。要么順勢而為，要么不順勢而為)”可知，wave是由曲目和觀眾之間的碰撞產(chǎn)生的，由此推知，它指的是聽到音樂后，觀眾內(nèi)心的情感體驗(yàn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Everyonewillbeatthereceivingendofbadreviewsatsomepoint.AsMalkovichpointsout:IfBeethovenandChopingotdismissed,youwilltoo.(在某些時候，每個人都會收到差評。正如Malkovich指出的那樣：如果貝多芬和肖邦都被判出局，你也會)”和最后一段中“Youknow,faceallthecriticism,enjoyit,andhavefunwithitbecauseyou’regoingtogetit.(你知道，面對所有的批評，享受它，并從中獲得樂趣，因?yàn)槟銜玫剿?”可知，包括偉大的音樂家在內(nèi)的所有人都會被批評，作者希望我們能以平常心態(tài)面對各種批評，嘗試從中獲得樂趣。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’snosecretthatweallwanttobelikedandrespected____16____.Hereisalistofthosebadhabitsthatcanmakepeoplethinktwiceaboutwantingtobearoundyou.MakingAssumptionsThisisoneoftheworsthabitsyoucanhave.Peoplereallydon’tlikeitwhenyoumakeassumptionsaboutthemorsituationswithoutcheckingthefactsfirst.____17____Itcanalsobehelpfultobewillingtoadjustyourviewsandopinionswhennecessary.Monopolizing(壟斷)theConversationSomepeoplearenaturallymoretalkative,whileotherssimplyaren’tcomfortablebeingthecenterofattention.Butifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhoarealwaystheloudestintheroom,standingatthefrontoftheline,ormonopolizingtheconversation,peoplewillgetannoyed—alot.____18____.ActingLikeaKnow-It-AllSure,weallgetalittleexcitedwhenweknowsomethingothersdon’t,butthere’safinelinebetweenbeingsmartandover-smart.____19____itmakespeoplefeelasiftheydon’thaveanyvalueinyoureyes.____20____,they’renotalwayseasytospotinourselves.That’swhydevelopingself-awarenessissocritical.Bybeingself-aware,wecanbetterunderstandhowweinteractwithothers—andhowouractionsandwordsmaybeperceived.Soifyouwanttobemorelikable,paycloserattentiontohowyouactandcommunicatewithothers.A.WhenyouactlikeyouhavealltheanswersB.MakingassumptionscanleadtofalsejudgmentsC.WhilethesehabitscanbeeasytorecognizeinothersD.Soinsteadofassumingthings,trytoaskquestionsandlistenE.Butit’sabadhabitthatcanmakepeopledislikeyouimmediatelyF.SoletothersspeakaswellandexpressinterestinwhattheyhavetosayG.Butyoumaynotrealizethatsomeofyourhabitsactuallymakepeopledislikeyou【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要指出了幾個惹人嫌的壞習(xí)慣及克服方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“It’snosecretthatweallwanttobelikedandrespected.(眾所周知，我們都希望被人喜歡和尊重)”及空后“Hereisalistofthosebadhabitsthatcanmakepeoplethinktwiceaboutwantingtobearoundyou.(這里列出了一些壞習(xí)慣，這些壞習(xí)慣會讓人們在想不想和你在一起時三思而后行。)”可知，我們愿意被別人喜歡和尊重，但是我們有一些壞習(xí)慣，G項(xiàng)“但是，你可能還未意識到你的一些習(xí)慣卻可能讓人討厭你”符合語境，起到了承前啟后的作用，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文對壞習(xí)慣的介紹。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Itcanalsobehelpfultobewillingtoadjustyourviewsandopinionswhennecessary.(在必要的時候，愿意調(diào)整你的觀點(diǎn)和意見也會有所幫助)”可知，空后說明了克服壞習(xí)慣的方法，且有also，因此推斷空項(xiàng)也應(yīng)該提出了克服壞習(xí)慣的方法，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“所以，與其假設(shè)，不如試著問問題并傾聽”符合語境，呼應(yīng)主題“MakingAssumptions”，與下文是并列關(guān)系。故D項(xiàng)符合?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)的標(biāo)題“Monopolizing(壟斷)theConversation(壟斷對話)”可知，本段講述壟斷對話是一種壞習(xí)慣，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“讓別人也有說話的機(jī)會并用心傾聽別人講話”正好起到了首尾呼應(yīng)的作用，符合語境，說明不要壟斷對話。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Sure,weallgetalittleexcitedwhenweknowsomethingothersdon’t,butthere’safinelinebetweenbeingsmartandover-smart.(當(dāng)然，當(dāng)我們知道別人不知道的事情時，我們都會有點(diǎn)興奮，但聰明和過度聰明之間有一條細(xì)微的界限。)”及空后“itmakespeoplefeelasiftheydon’thaveanyvalueinyoureyes.(這會讓別人覺得他們在你眼里沒有任何價值。)”可知，此處講述如果你知道別人不知道的事情，要把握好聰明和過渡聰明的界限，不要讓人覺得自己沒有價值，A項(xiàng)“如果你表現(xiàn)得無所不知”符合語境，總結(jié)前文，引出下文的結(jié)果。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后“they’renotalwayseasytospotinourselves.That’swhydevelopingself-awarenessissocritical.(在我們自己身上發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并不總是那么容易。這就是為什么培養(yǎng)自我意識是如此重要。)”可知，此處講述了培養(yǎng)自我意識如此重要的原因，我們不容易在自己身上發(fā)現(xiàn)這些壞習(xí)慣，C項(xiàng)“盡管我們很容易在別人身上挑出這些壞毛病”符合語境，對比著說明我們很容易在別人身上發(fā)現(xiàn)這些壞習(xí)慣，不容易在自己身上發(fā)現(xiàn)這些壞習(xí)慣。故選C。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Drivinghereinthemountainscanbeachallengeinthesummertime.Theholesandstonesintheroadmakeita____21____ride.Thelowhangingtrees,fullofgreenleaves,____22____yourview.Andyoualwayshavetobeonthelookoutfordogs,catsanddeer____23____theroad.Isawanincredibly____24____sightherejusttheotherday.AsIwas____25____along,Isawababydeerlyingdeadalongthesideoftheroad.Itswhitespotswerestillonit.Itwassoheart-breakingtoseeitlikethatandI____26____ineasemoredeerwerecomingdownthemountainstodrinkfromthe____27____thatranalongsidethehighway.WhenI____28____anothercurve(拐彎處),felta(n)____29____insidemyheartandavoiceinsidemymind,saying“Slowdown,more!”I_____30_____myspeedagain.Suddenlytwoadultdeerleapedacrosstheroad.I_____31_____onthebrakesuntilIcametoacomplete_____32_____,andjustasIstopped,twobabydeerappearedfromthewoodsaftertheirparents,_____33_____thempassandfelt_____34_____thatIhadn’thitthosebabydeer.ThenI_____35_____andthankedmyselfforhavinglistenedtothat_____36_____inmyheartandmind.SomanytimesIhave_____37_____awhisperedurginginmyhearttosayssomething_____38_____ortohelpsomeoneinneed.Mayyoualwayslistentothe_____39_____inyourheart.Theywillturnyouintoabetter_____40_____.TheywillalwaysleadyouHome!21.A.rough B.long C.steady D.straight22.A.widen B.improve C.limit D.injure23.A.breaking B.crossing C.blocking D.destroying24.A.interesting B.annoying C.funny D.sad25.A.driving B.running C.slipping D.walking26.A.criedout B.ranaway C.sloweddown D.lookedbackward27.A.cup B.river C.car D.tree28.A.desired B.missed C.ignored D.rounded29.A.urge B.pain C.hope D.sign30.A.checked B.saw C.reduced D.forgot31.A.rested B.relied C.fell D.stepped32.A.success B.stop C.challenge D.repair33.A.watched B.made C.heard D.pulled34.A.worried B.scared C.relieved D.amused35.A.lied B.froze C.hiked D.smiled36.A.lecture B.message C.noise D.news37.A.felt B.changed C.kept D.hidden38.A.special B.different C.kind D.important39.A.struggles B.arguments C.stories D.whispers40.A.guide B.person C.driver D.parent【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章介紹了在山區(qū)開車的困難和需要注意的事項(xiàng)，如道路上的障礙、低懸的樹枝以及路上的動物，并分享了作者通過聽從內(nèi)心感覺避免撞到小鹿的經(jīng)歷，呼吁人們要注意身邊的環(huán)境并聽從內(nèi)心的聲音和感覺?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：路上的坑洞和石頭使這條路很難走。A.rough崎嶇不平的；B.long長的；C.steady穩(wěn)定的；D.straight筆直的。根據(jù)前文“Theholesandstonesintheroad”可知，路上的坑洞和石頭使這條路很難走。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：低垂的樹，滿是綠葉，限制了你的視野。A.widen變寬；B.improve改善；C.limit限制；D.injure傷害。根據(jù)“Thelowhangingtrees,fullofgreenleaves”可知，低垂的樹，滿是綠葉擋住了你的視野。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須時刻注意過馬路的狗、貓和鹿。A.breaking打破；B.crossing穿過；C.blocking阻塞；D.destroying摧毀。根據(jù)后文的“theroad”可知，當(dāng)過馬路的時候時刻注意馬路上的狗、貓和鹿。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在前幾天，我在這里看到了令人難以置信的悲傷景象。A.interesting有趣的；B.annoying煩人的；C.funny有趣的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文的“AsIwas____5____along,Isawababydeerlyingdeadalongthesideoftheroad.”可知，作者開車的時候看到了一頭死掉的小鹿，這是作者看到的悲傷的景象。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開車時，我看到路邊躺著一只死鹿寶寶。A.driving駕駛；B.running跑步；C.slipping滑倒；D.walking步行。根據(jù)后文“WhenI____8____anothercurve(拐彎處),”可知，作者在開車的過程中開到了一頭死去的小鹿。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：看到這樣的情景真讓人心碎，我放慢了速度，越來越多的鹿從山上下來，從高速公路旁的河里喝水。A.criedout喊叫；B.ranaway逃走；C.sloweddown減速；D.lookedbackward回頭看。根據(jù)“moredeerwerecomingdownthemountinstodrink”可知，越來越多的鹿從山上下來河水，作者開車經(jīng)過的時候應(yīng)該是放慢速度。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.cup杯子；B.river河流；C.car汽車；D.tree樹。根據(jù)“comingdownthemountainstodrink”可知，鹿群從山上下來在高速公路旁的河里喝水。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我又拐過一個彎時，我的心里有一種沖動，腦子里有一個聲音在說：“再慢一點(diǎn)!”A.desired渴望；B.missed錯過；C.ignored忽視；D.rounded繞過。根據(jù)“anothercurve”可知，當(dāng)作者拐過一個彎的時候。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.urge沖動；B.pain疼痛；C.hope希望；D.sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“insidemyheart”可知，作者內(nèi)心有一種沖動，要在慢一些。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我又降低了速度。A.checked核查；B.saw看到；C.reduced減少；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)前文“Slowdown,more!”可知，作者降低了速度。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我踩著剎車，直到車子完全停了下來，就在我停下來的時候，兩只小鹿跟著它們的父母從樹林里走了出來，看著它們經(jīng)過，我松了一口氣，因?yàn)槲覜]有撞到那些小鹿。A.rested休息；B.relied依靠；C.fell跌倒；D.stepped踩著。根據(jù)“thebrakes”可知，作者踩住了剎車，直到車子停下來。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.success成功；B.stop停止；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.repair修理。根據(jù)“I____11____onthebrakes”以及后文“Istopped”可知，作者踩著剎車，直到作者停下來。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.watched看；B.made制造；C.heard聽到；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)“Istopped,”可知，作者停下來，看著兩頭鹿走過。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.scared恐懼；C.relieved放松；D.amused覺得好笑。根據(jù)“thatIhadn’thitthosebabydeer.”可知，作者松了一口氣，因?yàn)闆]有撞到鹿。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我笑了，感謝自己在心里和頭腦里聽到了這個信息。A.lied撒謊；B.froze凍結(jié)；C.hiked徒步旅行；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)前文“thatIhadn’thitthosebabydeer.”可知，作者沒有撞到鹿，而感到開心，故微笑了起來。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我笑了，感謝自己在心里和頭腦里聽到了這個信息。A.lecture講座；B.message消息；C.noise噪音；D.news新聞。根據(jù)前文““Slowdown,more!””可知，作者內(nèi)心向自己傳達(dá)的信息是“慢下來，要更慢一些”，作者感謝自己頭腦中聽到了這個信息，沒有撞倒鹿。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多次，我感到內(nèi)心有個聲音在催促我說些善意的話，或者幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.felt感受到；B.changed改變；C.kept保持；D.hidden隱藏。根據(jù)后文“awhisperedurginginmyheart”可知，作者總是能夠感受到內(nèi)心有個聲音在催促自己要善良。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.special特別的；B.different不同的；C.kind善良的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)“tohelpsomeoneinneed.”可知，作者感到內(nèi)心有個聲音在催促自己說些善意的話，或者幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愿你永遠(yuǎn)能聽到內(nèi)心的低語。A.struggles掙扎；B.arguments爭吵；C.stories故事；D.whispers低語。根據(jù)前文“SomanytimesIhave____17____awhisperedurging”可知，作者希望你也能夠聽到內(nèi)心的低語聲。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們會把你變成一個更好的人，它們會永遠(yuǎn)帶你回家！A.guide導(dǎo)游；B.person人；C.driver司機(jī)；D.parent父母。根據(jù)后文“TheywillalwaysleadyouHome!”可知，此處指出作者希望讀者能夠聽到自己內(nèi)心的善意的低語，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屪约鹤兂梢粋€更善良的人，去幫助他人，這內(nèi)心的低語會帶你回家。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小