2024年哈爾濱中考英語模擬卷2含答案

2024年哈爾濱中考英語模擬卷2一．選擇題（共19小題）1．﹣Yourcousin______Shanghai.﹣Sure，hewillstaythereforseveraldays.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin2．﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_____________？﹣﹣Yes，gostraightalongtheroadandit'sabout500metersawayontheright.（）A．howcanIgettothebusstop B．wherethebusstopwas C．whichisthewaytothebusstop3．InternationalLiteracyDay（國際掃盲日）______onSept8theveryyeartohelppeopletoreadandwrite.（）A．iscelebrated B．willbecelebrated C．wascelebrated4．—I'mnotsureifhe________thecompetitiontomorrow.—Ifhe________thecompetition，Ibethewillbethewinner.（）A．willjoin，joins B．joins，joins C．joins，willjoin5．Boysandgirls，workhardfor________months，andyouaresuretohave________excitingresultinthehighschoolentranceexamination.Comeon!（）A．a(chǎn)notherthree；an B．threemore；a C．morethree；an6．—________Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snot________inthemuseum.（）A．Must；allow B．Can；allowing C．Can；allowed7．Ourplaneis_____inafewminutes.Pleasebeseatedandkeepyoursafebeltfastened.（）A．takingoff B．turningoff C．puttingoff8．ItalyisEuropeancountryandcountrywillhostthe2026WinterOlympicGames.（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．the，a9．Thesignmeansthatwe________slowdownneartheschool.（）A．may B．could C．must10．Howdelicious!Ithinkitisthe______cakeIhaveevereaten.（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest11．﹣﹣You______eatthatchocolatecake，it'sfortheparty!﹣﹣ButI'msohungry.CanIhaveasmallpiece？（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．don'thaveto12．﹣﹣﹣Didyounoticethestudents_____alotof"why"questionsinMr.Wang'smathclass？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.（）A．a(chǎn)reasked B．wereasked C．havebeenasked13．It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，Qomolangmahasrisen_____thanbefore.（）A．lower B．faster C．higher14．Dearboysandgirls，youaregoingtofacegreatestchallengeinyourlife.Ibelieveifyougooutofyourwaytoreviewyourlessons，youaresuretomakegreatprogressandrealizeyourdream.（）A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a15．Togetgoodgrades，you'dbetterbepatientintheexamination.youare，mistakesyouwillmake.（）A．Themorecareful；themore B．Thelesscareful；themore C．Thelesscareful；thefewer16．—NobodyknowsforsureifMr.Litothepartytomorrow.Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—Ifhe，Iwilltellyou.（）A．willcome；willcome B．willcome；comes C．comes；comes17．WhenIwasachild，myfatheroftengavemeaandmeup.（）A．hug，lifted B．hugged，lift C．hugged，lifted18．—What'stheofthisvisit？—Tolearnaboutthelocalcustom.（）A．period B．purpose C．process19．Ifyouareinsomething，yourbrainmoreactive.（）A．interesting，is B．interest，was C．interested，willbe二．完形填空（共1小題）20．Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle（2），sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryfora（3）.Heknewworkingwiththatwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.Aroundthesametime，（4）furnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather，hestartedworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby（5）thework.However，mygrandfatherwaitedpatiently.Hewantedthebestquality（品質(zhì)）forthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，thatfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Whenthewoodwas（6）dry，mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniture.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby（7）begantobreak.Theneighborthenrealizedhewaswrongand（8）doubtingmygrandfather.Atthatmoment，peoplestartedtounderstandhishonestyandskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthesaying"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood，whichmakeshisrestaurantvery（9）intown.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily's（10）behindthissaying﹣tobetruthfulandhonest.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.asB.forC.with（2）A.badB.hardC.wet（3）A.weekB.monthC.year（4）A.otherB.othersC.another（5）A.puttingoffB.fallingoffC.takingoff（6）A.hardlyB.simplyC.completely（7）A.mygrandfatherB.thatmakerC.myfather（8）A.forgotB.regrettedC.imagined（9）A.privateB.publicC.popular（10）A.valueB.bloodC.relationship三．閱讀理解（共4小題）21．Doyouknowwhatishanfu？Hanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese，candatebacktotheearly17thcentury.However，moreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewearinghanfunow.RanDanisoneofthem.SheisahugefanofhanfufromBeijing.Shenoticedhanfuin2011whenshesawsomehanfuphotosandshewassurprisedbyitsbeauty.Soonshehadherfirstsetofhanfu.Now，shehasmorethan50.Somepeopleonlywearhanfuforspecialevents，butothersweariteveryday：towork，toschool，orevenonlytogoshopping.Ranisthelatter（后者）.OncesheworehanfuinaclothingTVshow."Manypeoplethinkhanfuisnotconvenient（方便的）indailylife.Infact，therearemanykindsofhanfu.Loose﹣bodiedhanfumaynotbeconvenientwhenyougototoilet，buttherearesomekindsofhanfuwhichwillnothaveaninfluenceonourlivesatall，"shesaid.It'ssaidthatthehanfumarkethasmorethantwomillioncustomersacrossChinasofar.Therearemoreandmorestoressellinghanfuonline."Studentsarethelargestgroupofcustomersinmystore，"saidDaoding，whorunsanonlinehanfustore.Nowmanyschoolshavehanfuclubsandtheyarepopularwithstudents.TheschoolswanttoprovideyoungpeoplewithagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.Usually，studentsareinterestedinthedifferentkindsofactivitieshavingtodowithancientclothing，poemandcalligraphy（書法）.Andtheybelievethathanfucanbringoutthebestinthembecauseofitsbeauty.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）HowoftendoesRanDanwearhanfu？A.Onlyinspecialevents.B.Indailylife.C.OnlyinaclothingTVshow.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.RanDanhasover50hanfuin2011.B.Hanfuhasalonghistorywithabout400years.C.Morethan2，000customersboughthanfuaroundtheworld.（3）Whatdoestheword"loose﹣bodied"inthispassageprobablymean？A.dearB.comfortableC.wide（4）Whydosomanyschoolhavehanfuclubs？A.StudentscanlearnaboutChineseculture.B.Studentsshowgreatinterestinhanfu.C.Studentswanttobringoutthebestinthem.（5）Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthispassage？A.TheSalesofHanfuB.ThePopularityofHanfuC.TheHistoryofHanfu22．TheancientChineseeducatorConfucius（孔子）oftentraveledthroughallthestates，teaching.Oneday，hetookhiscarriage（四輪馬車）andwentoutononeofthesejourneys.Seeingachildinthemiddleoftheroad，heaskedthedrivertostop.Confuciussaidtothechild，"Couldyoupleasegivewaytomycarriage？"Thechilddidn'tanswer.Confuciusaskedagainandthechildpointedatasmallcastle（城堡）madeofmud（泥）onhisownbehindhimself，saying."Can'tyouseethatthereisacastlehere？Ionlyheardofcarriagesgoingaroundcastles.I'veneverheardofcastlesgivingwaytotraffic."Confuciuswasreallysurprisedandsaid，"Atsuchayoungage，youseemtoknowquitealot."ThechildraisedhisheadandlookeddirectlyatConfucius.Hesaid，"Iheardfishcanswimassoonastheyareborn.Rabbitscanrunonthethirddayafterbirth.Yousee，agedoesn'tmakeadifference."Hearingthis，Confuciusfeltthechild'swordswererightandsaid，"Oh，youngpeopletodayarereallyfantastic."Thenheaskedthecarriagedrivertogoaroundthechild'scastle.Later，peopleuse"HouShengKeWei"tomeanthatyoungpeopleshouldbeconsideredwithrespect（尊重）becausetheyarefullofnewandcreativeideas.Sometimestheywilloftenbebetterthantheold.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）。（1）Confuciusaskedhisdrivertostopbecauseofseeingacastleinhisway.（2）ThechildansweredthequestionofConfuciusafterbeingaskedtwice.（3）Atlast，Confuciusthoughtcarriagesshouldgivewaytocastlesaswell.（4）ThechildwasveryimpoliteintheeyesofConfucius.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatagecan'tdecideeverything，it'sonlyastring（串）ofnumbers.23．Studyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmanyadvantages.Forexample，wecannotonlysavetimebutalsoencourageeachotherwhenwestudyingroups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8，myphysicswasverypoor.Ihadareallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass，theteacheraskedustodiscussitwitheachother，butIwasveryshy.Icouldnotdoitlikewhattheytoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetotalkwithsomeoneelsebravely，thenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions，theycouldgivemesomeadvice，thenIcouldquicklyfindoutthewaystodealwiththeproblems.Afterthat，lfeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Ididnotfeelstressedoutatall.Atlast，Ifinishedmyhomeworkbymyselfforthefirsttime.HowexcitedIwas!Becauseofstudyingingroups，Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmyclassmates'help，Igetmoreconfidence.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.Solet'sstudymoreingroups.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確選A，錯誤的選B（1）ThewriterwasweakingeographywhenhewasinGrade8．（2）Thewriter'sphysicsteacherencouragedhimtotalkwithsomeoneelsebravely．（3）Whenthewriterdidn'tunderstandanyquestions，nobodycouldgivehimsomeadvice．（4）Thewriterdidnotfeelstressedoutatallbystudyingingroups．（5）Thewriterthoughtstudentsshouldstudymoreingroups．24．ThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16，2021.ThemembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIItask，WangYaping，ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu，gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9，2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass（天宮課堂）.Thiswasthefirsttryofit.Duringthelecture，theastronautsshowedthespacestation，theirscientificexperimentsandsomeinterestingphysicalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）tothestudents.ThesecondHeavenlyPalaceClasswasonMar.23，2022.Certainly，theywerespecial，interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11，2013.Duringthattask，shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace﹣basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20，2013.TheactivitymadeChina，followingtheUnitedStates，thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace﹣basedclassforstudents.Inthefuture，theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Theword"lecture"inParagraph2probablymeans.A．reportB．speechC．example（2）Whatdoestheword"it"referto？A．TheTiangongspacestation.B．ShenzhouX.C．TheHeavenlyPalaceClass.（3）What'sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping？a.ShewassuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestation.b.Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.c.Shetookpartinthe15﹣dayShenzhouXtask.d.Shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace﹣basedlectureintheShenzhouX.A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣dB．c﹣d﹣a﹣bC．c﹣d﹣b﹣a（4）What'sthepurposeoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass？A．Togiveaspeciallecturetothepublic.B．Tointroducesomeinterestingphysicalphenomena.C．Toencourageyoungpeopletolearnaboutscience，technologyandspace.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．ShenzhouXIII.B．ThelandofShenzhouXIII.C．AnintroductionoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass.四．書面表達（共1小題）25．"研學旅行（studytour）"是一種學習和旅行相結合的校外學習方式，假如你是李林，你的美國筆友Jenny對你們學校組織的研學旅行特別感興趣，請你根據(jù)以下提示，給她回一封郵件，向她介紹此次研學旅行。并談談此次研學旅行帶給你的好處。寫作要點：（1）此次研學旅行的主題：我們可愛的家鄉(xiāng)；（2）介紹此次研學旅行：①時間：4月9日；②地點：黑龍江省博物館（MuseumofHeilongjiangProvince）；③參觀了很多種類的展覽（如動物展，文化展，歷史展等）。（3）并談談此次研學旅行帶給你的好處。寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。（2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整、語盲精練、表達準確、條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。DearJenny，Longtimenosee._______________Bestwishestoyou!Yours，LiLin五．補全對話（共1小題）26．A：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Let'sgoforawalk.B：Turnoffthelight，F(xiàn)rank.（1）A：Oh，Iusuallydothat.Iwasinahurryjustnow.B：Igotit.I'vejustreadabookabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample，turnofftheshowerwhenwashingyourhair.A：Oh，Ineverdothat.Yousee，Ihaveveryshorthair.（2）B：Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.A：That'seasy.（3）Whatelse？B：（4）A：Noway!Ittakesme45minutestogettoschoolbybike.B：Butit'sgoodfortheenvironment.（5）A：Andyouliveclosetoschool.B：Doanythingwhatwecando.A：OK!A.Iwilldothatfromnowon.B.Peopleshouldstopdrivingcarsandstartridingbikes.C.Itsaveselectricity.D.Isitgoodforoureyes？E.Iamsorrytohearthat.F.Ilikeridingmybikeaswell.G.Whatelsedoesthebooksay？六．信息還原（共2小題）27．Formoststudents，stress（壓力）isafactoflife.（1）Instead，weshouldfindwaystohaveahealthylife.Hereissomeadvice.（2）Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe'refeeling.Whenwefeelnervousordown，itcanbeusefultoputourproblemsintowords.Forsomeofus，keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Breathe（呼吸）deeplyanddosomeexercise.Breathingdeeplywillhelpuskeepcool.Thendoingsomeexercisecanmakeabigdifferencetobothphysicalandmental（精神上的）health.（3）Sitbackandlistentothefavoritemusic.Musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad，itfillsourheartswithwarmthandcomfort.（4）Whenwegrownervous，ithelpslowerourstress.Don'ttakeeverytroubletooseriously.Takingeverythingonshouldersandtreatingeverythingthatgoesbadlyasmistakesisaone﹣waytickettohavingthebadfeelings.（5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇上面方樞內(nèi)的五個句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（選項中有一項是多余的，每個選項只能用一次。）A.Whenwegetangry，musickeepsourmindsclear.B.So，it'snotagoodideatorunawayfromit.C.Takeiteasyandit'sbelievedthateverythingcanbesolved.D.It'sdifficultforustodoenoughexercise.E.Writedownwhatmakesusworried.F.Keepingexercisingatacertaintimereallyhelpsusrelax.28．Foralongtime，scientistsbelievedthatonlyhumanswereleft﹣handedorright﹣handed.（1）Justlikepeople，animalspreferonesidetotheother.InIreland，scientistsstudiedagroupofcats.Theygavethemthreetasks.（2）Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaws（爪），andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaws.（3）Itcanincludeeyes，earsandeventails.InEngland，scientistshavediscoveredthatdogsshaketheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon'tlike，theirtailsgototheleft.Manypeoplebelievethatpolar（極地的）bearsareleft﹣handed.Theysaytheycovertheirblacknoseswiththeirrightpaws，whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup（偷偷走近）onaseal（海豹），theirleftpawswillbefreetocatchit.Scientists，however，disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnosesduringahunt.（4）Withouttakinganynoticeofthis，manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft﹣handed.（5）Thenexttimeyouseeananimal，whetherit'syourpetcatoranelephant，tryfiguringoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。（每個選項只能用一次，選項中有一項是多余項）A.Theywanttofindoutwhichgroupcatchthemostmice.B.Onewastogetadeliciouspieceoffishoutofabottle.C.Theyalsosawnoevidence（證據(jù)）thattheywereleft﹣handed.D.However，recentstudieshaveshownthatthisisn'ttrue.E.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbehaviors.F.Beingleft﹣handedorright﹣handedisn'tlimited（有限的）toarmsandlegs.七．選詞填空（共1小題）29．閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞成一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次，選項中有一項是多余的。）goodeachuglyabilitiesimprovingfreelysubjectpassbyexpressbrainhealthyArthasalwaysbeenmyfavorite（1），becauseitallowsmetodomyfavoritehobby.IstillrememberwhenIwasyoung，Iwouldalwayspaintonbooks，piecesofpaperandwalls.Butnowinschool，thereareonlyfourartlessons（2）week.Inoticethateverylessonseemsto（3）quicklybecauseIlosemyselfinmyartwork.Drawingtakesmetoawonderfulworld.IlovedrawingsomuchthatwheneverIhavetimebetweenclasses，Ifindmyselfdrawingsomething.Ihavespentsomuchtime（4）myskillsthatevenmyclassmatesareoftensurprised.ButInevertalkwithtoomuchprideaboutmy（5）andIamalwaysthankfulfortheirpraise.IespeciallyenjoydrawingcartoonsbecauseIcanjustshutoffmy（6）andletmycreativityrun（7）likeahorse.Onceinawhile，Idrawthingsthatevensurprisemyself.Somearepretty，whileothersare（8）thatshouldnotbeseenbytheteachers.Theyareonlyformyclassmates.So，ImustsaythatIalwaysfeel（9）whenIamdrawingsomethingenjoyable.Forme，drawingisanaturalwayto（10）myself.Itallowsmetofollowmyinstincts（直覺）easilyandletsmyfeelingsguidemyhand.八．短文填空（共1小題）30．say，educate，kind，surprise，comfort，makeone'sowndecision，excited，wonder"Ihaveimportantnewsforyou，honey：'Dadsaidoneevening.Helookedatmomandsaid，"We'removingtoAfricaandwillstaythereforthreemonthstohelpothers!Isn'tthata（an）（1）act？Afterhearingit，Ichoked（噎?。﹐ntheapplepiecebecausemyteacheralwaystoldmetheplacewasterrible."Yes!GotoAfrica!"Momadded."Iplantohelpthepoorchildrenbyteachingthemtoreadandwrite，andDadwillhelpintheoldpeople'shome，andyou，younglady，"she（2）tome，"willhelpmeteach.Won'tthiseventchallengeyouandbringyoufun？""Fun？No."Icouldn'thelp（3）howitwouldbefun.IfIwent，Iwouldspendthreewholemonthslivinginaterriblecondition!"Hey，honey，"Momshowedmesomepicturesonherphone."Thosepoorchildrenareallatyourage."Thephotosofthepoorchildren（4）mealot."Theylooksosmall!"Igasped（倒抽氣）."Areyousurethey'reatmyage？""Yes.Theyshouldlive（5）justlikeyou!Instead，theydon'tevenhavefoodtoeat，letalone（更別提）thechancetogetsome（6）."Momsaid.Thekidslookedsad，tiredandhungry.Theirclotheswereold.Theysurelyneededmyhelp.Ibegantothinkaboutmyprevious（之前的）attitudeagain.ThenIturnedtoMomandDadand（7）"I'mreadytohelp.""Well，younglady，Idoadmireyourcourageand（8），"Dadsmiled.Twoweekslater，wewerestandinginfrontoftheNairobiInternationalAirport.Theweatherwashotandwet，buttherewasnoregretforme.

2024年菁優(yōu)哈爾濱中考英語模擬卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共19小題）1．﹣Yourcousin______Shanghai.﹣Sure，hewillstaythereforseveraldays.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin【考點】havebeento（in）/havegoneto的區(qū)別．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你的堂弟已經(jīng)去了上海。﹣﹣是的，他將要在那里待幾天?！窘獯稹縣asgoneto去了某地，表示不在現(xiàn)場，是現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeento去過某地，表示去了某地已經(jīng)回來，是現(xiàn)在完成時；wasin在...中。根據(jù)"hewillstaythereforseveraldays"（他將要在那里待幾天），可知，你的堂弟已經(jīng)去了上海。故選：A?！军c評】首先要掌握hasgoneto和hasbeento的用法區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。2．﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_____________？﹣﹣Yes，gostraightalongtheroadandit'sabout500metersawayontheright.（）A．howcanIgettothebusstop B．wherethebusstopwas C．whichisthewaytothebusstop【考點】連接代詞which引導賓語從句．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告訴我去公共汽車站怎么走嗎？﹣﹣﹣能，沿著這條路一直走，右邊大約500米遠?！窘獯稹緾ouldyoutellme后接賓語從句，賓語從句中保持陳述句的語序，選項AhowcanIgettothebusstop我怎樣到達公交車站，是特殊疑問句，沒有變成陳述句語序，排除答案A。Couldyoutellme...？你能告訴我……嗎？表示委婉的請求，不表示過去，賓語從句時態(tài)不變，選項Bwherethebusstopwas應該用wherethebusstopis，排除答案B。故選：C?！军c評】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?．InternationalLiteracyDay（國際掃盲日）______onSept8theveryyeartohelppeopletoreadandwrite.（）A．iscelebrated B．willbecelebrated C．wascelebrated【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】A【分析】每年的9月8日是國際掃盲日，旨在幫助人們閱讀和寫作?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，題干主語InternationalLiteracyDay（國際掃盲日）和其謂語celebrate（慶祝）之間是被動關系，且題干時間狀語是everyyear（每年），題干表述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，因此設空處應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即iscelebrated符合語境。干擾項B項是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，C項是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選：A。【點評】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考的必考知識點，題目中常常將兩者結合在一起進行考查，因此學生需根據(jù)題意及題干的關鍵信息進行判斷分析再作答。4．—I'mnotsureifhe________thecompetitiontomorrow.—Ifhe________thecompetition，Ibethewillbethewinner.（）A．willjoin，joins B．joins，joins C．joins，willjoin【考點】一般將來時；一般現(xiàn)在時．【答案】A【分析】—我不確定他明天是否會參加比賽。—如果他參加比賽，我打賭他一定會贏?！窘獯稹縲illjoin將加入，一般將來時，joins加入，一般現(xiàn)在時，第一個句子是if引導的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)"tomorrow"（明天）可知從句用一般將來時willdo；第二個句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選：A。【點評】根據(jù)語境判斷時態(tài)，選擇正確的謂語動詞。5．Boysandgirls，workhardfor________months，andyouaresuretohave________excitingresultinthehighschoolentranceexamination.Comeon!（）A．a(chǎn)notherthree；an B．threemore；a C．morethree；an【考點】固定搭配/句型；不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】A【分析】同學們，再努力三個月，你們一定會在中考中取得令人興奮的成績。加油！【解答】"another+基數(shù)詞"/"基數(shù)詞+more"表示"另外幾個……"，C選項表達錯誤，排除；結合句意，可知再努力三個月，你們一定會在中考中取得令人興奮的成績。exciting以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選：A?！军c評】分析選項的含義和用法，結合語境作答。6．—________Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snot________inthemuseum.（）A．Must；allow B．Can；allowing C．Can；allowed【考點】can/could的用法；過去分詞．【答案】C【分析】—我可以在這里拍照嗎？—抱歉，你不能。博物館里是不允許拍照的。【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞和被動語態(tài)。Must必須；Can能；allow允許。根據(jù)答語Sorry，youcan't（抱歉，你不能）可知，此處應用Can提問，表示"是否能夠拍照"；拍照與允許之間是被動關系，是被動語態(tài)，后空填過去分詞。故選：C。【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案。7．Ourplaneis_____inafewminutes.Pleasebeseatedandkeepyoursafebeltfastened.（）A．takingoff B．turningoff C．puttingoff【考點】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】我們的飛機要在幾分鐘后起飛了。請坐好并系好安全帶?！窘獯稹緼.起飛，B.關閉，C.推遲，根據(jù)Pleasebeseatedandkeepyoursafebeltfastened.請坐好并系好安全帶?？芍w機要起飛了。故選：A?！军c評】分析動詞短語的含義，結合語境作答。8．ItalyisEuropeancountryandcountrywillhostthe2026WinterOlympicGames.（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．the，a【考點】定冠詞（the）；不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】意大利是一個歐洲國家，并且這個國家將主辦2026年的冬奧會?！窘獯稹康谝粋€空表示泛指"一個"，第一個空表示泛指"一個"，European開頭發(fā)音為輔音音素，故前面用a。第二個空為第二次提到這個國家，表示特指，用the。故選：B。【點評】本題考查冠詞。只是表示"一個"，用a或an，a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音。第二次提到為特指，用the。9．Thesignmeansthatwe________slowdownneartheschool.（）A．may B．could C．must【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】這個標志意思是我們在學校附近必須減速慢行。【解答】may可以，可能；could能夠，可能；must必須，一定（表示推測）。根據(jù)語境和標志，可知是學校駐地減速慢行的標志，因此標志提示司機在學校附近必須減速。故選：C?！军c評】辨析情態(tài)動詞的含義，結合語境，給出答案。10．Howdelicious!Ithinkitisthe______cakeIhaveevereaten.（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest【考點】形容詞的最高級．【答案】C【分析】多么美味啊!我認為這是我吃過的最好吃的蛋糕?！窘獯稹縩ice形容詞，好的；nicer比較級形式，比較好的；nicest最高級形式，最好的。根據(jù)Ihaveevereaten.（我吃過的）可知要用形容詞最高級，句意為"這是我吃過的最好吃的蛋糕"。故選：C?！军c評】掌握形容詞最高級的用法，分析選項，結合句意選擇正確答案。11．﹣﹣You______eatthatchocolatecake，it'sfortheparty!﹣﹣ButI'msohungry.CanIhaveasmallpiece？（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．don'thaveto【考點】must的用法．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣你禁止吃那個巧克力蛋糕，它是為聚會準備的！﹣﹣但我太餓了。能給我一小塊嗎？【解答】needn't不必；mustn't禁止；don'thaveto不必。根據(jù)"你......吃那個巧克力蛋糕，它是為聚會準備的！"可知，應該是"禁止"，填mustn't。故選：B?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，結合語境，選擇合適答案。12．﹣﹣﹣Didyounoticethestudents_____alotof"why"questionsinMr.Wang'smathclass？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.（）A．a(chǎn)reasked B．wereasked C．havebeenasked【考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣你注意到王老師的數(shù)學課上學生們被問了很多"為什么"的問題嗎？﹣﹣是的，我認為他想訓練他們的深度思考能力?！窘獯稹縜reasked一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；wereasked一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；havebeenasked現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)過去式Did可知，這里用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選：B?！军c評】被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，被動語態(tài)由"be動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞"構成，be動詞的單復數(shù)要與主語的單復數(shù)保持一致，還要注意時態(tài)及過去分詞的變法。13．It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，Qomolangmahasrisen_____thanbefore.（）A．lower B．faster C．higher【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】令人難以置信，山脈可以長高。根據(jù)一個近期的報告，珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)長得比起前更高了?！窘獯稹緼.更低的；B.更快的；C.更高的。根據(jù)前面的句子"令人難以置信，山脈可以長高。"可知這里在談論：珠穆朗瑪峰"長得更高了"。故選：C?！军c評】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語含義，然后根據(jù)具體語境確定單詞或者短語，最終確定具體的形式作答。14．Dearboysandgirls，youaregoingtofacegreatestchallengeinyourlife.Ibelieveifyougooutofyourwaytoreviewyourlessons，youaresuretomakegreatprogressandrealizeyourdream.（）A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a【考點】定冠詞（the）；零冠詞．【答案】A【分析】親愛的孩子們，你們將面臨人生中最大的挑戰(zhàn)。我相信如果你認真復習你的功課，你一定會取得很大的進步，實現(xiàn)你的夢想?！窘獯稹縜"一個"，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the"這/那個，這/那些"，表示特指。greatest（最大的）是形容詞最高級，前面要加the，progress（進步）是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定冠詞，makegreatprogress是固定搭配，"取得很大的進步"。故選：A?！军c評】掌握冠詞的具體用法，分析選項，結合句意選擇正確答案。15．Togetgoodgrades，you'dbetterbepatientintheexamination.youare，mistakesyouwillmake.（）A．Themorecareful；themore B．Thelesscareful；themore C．Thelesscareful；thefewer【考點】形容詞的比較級．【答案】B【分析】為了取得好成績，你最好在考試中有耐心。你越不小心，犯的錯誤就越多?！窘獯稹烤渥又衪he+比較級，the+比較級表示越……，越……；根據(jù)常識：越不小心，錯誤越多。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉形容詞的比較級，根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。16．—NobodyknowsforsureifMr.Litothepartytomorrow.Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—Ifhe，Iwilltellyou.（）A．willcome；willcome B．willcome；comes C．comes；comes【考點】一般將來時；一般現(xiàn)在時．【答案】B【分析】﹣沒有人確切知道李先生明天是否會來參加聚會。我好久沒見到他了。﹣如果他來了，我會告訴你?！窘獯稹縞ome動詞，"來"；willcome一般將來時；comes第三人稱單數(shù)形式。第一句if意思是"是否"，引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow（明天）可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時；第二句中if是"如果"，引導條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"，主語是he，為單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選：B?！军c評】分析選項，結合句意和語法，正確作答。17．WhenIwasachild，myfatheroftengavemeaandmeup.（）A．hug，lifted B．hugged，lift C．hugged，lifted【考點】名詞詞義辨析；一般過去時．【答案】A【分析】當我還是個孩子的時候，我父親經(jīng)常給我一個擁抱，把我抱起來?！窘獯稹縣ug名詞/動詞擁抱；lift動詞，舉起；名詞，電梯。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是"a"（一個），可知，此處需要一個名詞，hug符合句意；再者根據(jù)"and"可知，此處需要動詞的過去式與"gave"形成并列關系，lifted符合句意。故選：A。【點評】首先要掌握名詞，一般過去時的用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。18．—What'stheofthisvisit？—Tolearnaboutthelocalcustom.（）A．period B．purpose C．process【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】—這次訪問的目的是什么？—了解當?shù)仫L俗。【解答】period時期；purpose目的；process過程。根據(jù)"Tolearnaboutthelocalcustom."了解當?shù)仫L俗?？芍?，了解當?shù)仫L俗是此次訪問的目的。故選：B?！军c評】首先要掌握名詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。19．Ifyouareinsomething，yourbrainmoreactive.（）A．interesting，is B．interest，was C．interested，willbe【考點】﹣ing形容詞和﹣ed形容詞；一般將來時．【答案】C【分析】如果你對某件事感興趣，你的大腦就會更活躍。【解答】interesting有趣的，修飾物；interest動詞，使感興趣；interested感興趣的，修飾人。第一空是考查固定短語beinterestedin"對……感興趣"；本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，第二空主句要用一般將來時willdo。故選：C。【點評】掌握ing形容詞和ed形容詞的用法區(qū)別，結合句子時態(tài)正確答題。二．完形填空（共1小題）20．Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）Aafurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle（2）C，sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryfora（3）B.Heknewworkingwiththatwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.Aroundthesametime，（4）Cfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather，hestartedworkingrightaway.Asa