高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語講義必修二Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯[第一屏聽寫]Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)1．flun.(＝influenza) 流行性感冒2．symptomn. 癥狀3．X-rayn. X光4．toothachen. 牙痛5．lungn. 肺[第二屏聽寫]6．throatn． 喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子7．pneumonian. 肺炎8．prescriptionn. 處方9．questionnairen. 問卷；問卷調(diào)查；調(diào)查表Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．dietn． 飲食；日常食物vi. 照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2．fitadj. 健康的；強(qiáng)健的3．rareadj. 稀少的；罕有的4．unhealthyadj. 不健康的；有礙健康的5．wealthyadj. 富裕的；有錢的[第四屏聽寫]6．rarelyadv. 稀少地；極少地7．proverbn. 諺語8．a(chǎn)nxiousadj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的9．injurevt. 傷害10．injuryn. 傷害；損傷；受傷處[第五屏聽寫]11．painn． 疼痛12．painfuladj. 疼痛的13．normaladj. 正常的；一般的14．lifestylen. 生活方式15．headvi. 朝……方向前進(jìn)[第六屏聽寫]16．eyevt. 注視；觀看17．overweightadj. (人)太胖的；超重的18．breathevi. 呼吸19．insurancen. 保險(xiǎn)20．a(chǎn)wful_adj. 可怕的；嚇人的[第七屏聽寫]21．fat_n． 脂肪22．captainn. 隊(duì)長23．be_connected_with 與……有聯(lián)系24．take_exercise 鍛煉25．be_crazy_about 迷戀[第八屏聽寫]26．have_a_temperature 發(fā)燒27．lie_down 躺下28．begin_with 以……開始29．put_..._into_... 將……投入……30．bee_ill 生病二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.flun.(＝influenza)流行性感冒2.symptomn.癥狀3.X-rayn.X光4.toothachen.牙痛5.lungn．肺6.throatn.喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子7.pneumonian.肺炎8.prescriptionn.處方9.questionnairen.問卷；問卷調(diào)查；調(diào)查表Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.normaladj.正常的；一般的2.lifestylen.生活方式3.overweightadj.(人)太胖的；超重的4.insurancen.保險(xiǎn)5.captainn.隊(duì)長核心單詞練通1.Manypeoplekeepfit(健康的)bytakingexerciseeveryday.2.Astheproverb(諺語)goes,don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.3.Aneasywaytocuttheamountoffat(脂肪)inyourdietistoavoideatingredmeats.4.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdiets(飲食)butnothingworked.5.Herealizedthathewasheading(朝……方向前進(jìn))inthewrongdirection.6.Apolicemanonastreetcornereyed(注視)himsuspiciously,thennotedhissuitcase.7.Ifsomethingawful(可怕的；嚇人的)happenstoyou,atleastyoucanwriteaboutit.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；極少地2.unhealthyadj.不健康的；有礙健康的→(反義詞)healthyadj.健康的→healthn．健康3.wealthyadj.富裕的；有錢的→wealthn．財(cái)富4.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地→anxietyn．焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望5.injurevt.傷害→injuryn．傷害；損傷；受傷處→injuredadj.受傷的6.painn．疼痛；痛苦→painsn．辛苦；努力→painfuladj.疼痛的→painfullyadv.使人疼痛地7.breathevi.呼吸→breathn．呼吸[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Thiskindofflowerisrare,_andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)2.Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)3.BillGatesisregardedasoneofthewealthiestpersonsintheworld.Hispersonalwealthisestimatedataround＄90billion.(wealth)4.Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)5.Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,andthepainnearlydrovehimmad.Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork.(pain)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.(身體部位)名詞用作動(dòng)詞集粹①head朝……方向前進(jìn)②eye注視；觀看③hand傳遞；遞給④arm武裝⑤shoulder肩負(fù)⑥back后退2.n.＋-y→adj.一覽①wealthy富裕的②healthy健康的③thirsty口渴的④cloudy多云的⑤greedy貪婪的⑥guilty內(nèi)疚的3.高頻合成形容詞個(gè)個(gè)清①overweightadj.(人)太胖的；超重的②absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的③old-fashionedadj.老式的④well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)良好的⑤second-handadj.二手的⑥brand-newadj.全新的(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.at_least至少2.be_connected_with與……有聯(lián)系3.be_crazy_about迷戀4.lie_down躺下5.begin_with以……開始6.put_..._into_...將……投入……Tom①was_crazy_aboutplayingsmartphone.Heusedto②lie_downandplaysmartphoneonthebed.Hisnearsightedness③is_connected_withit.Isuggestedthatheshould④putmoreattentionintohislessonsandhavearestregularly.Tomacceptedit.Soonhegotridofthebadhabit.第二組1.have_a_temperature發(fā)燒2.pay_for支付；為……付出代價(jià)3.off_work休班4.take_exercise_鍛煉5.pick_up用車接；拾起；撿起；接收；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)6.bee_ill生病Maryisveryweakandoften①bees_ill.Whensheisill,sheoften②has_a_temperature.Becauseofthissheisoften③off_workandstaysathome.Herdoctoradvisedherto④take_exercise.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.Nowsheisbeinghealthierandhealthier.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系”短語全接觸①beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系②berelatedto與……有關(guān)③havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)④berelevantto與……有關(guān)⑤beconcernedwith涉及……⑥beinvolvedin涉及……2.crazy短語大觀園①becrazyabout迷戀②becrazyfor渴望③becrazywith因……而發(fā)狂④drivesb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋⑤gocrazy發(fā)瘋；瘋狂⑥likecrazy瘋狂地；拼命地3.“v.＋up”短語集合①pickup拾起②eatup吃光③bringup撫養(yǎng)大④burnup燒盡⑤holdup舉起；阻擋⑥stayup熬夜⑦useup用完(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語。透過窗戶我看見他正在庭院里修理汽車。ThroughthewindowIsaw_him_repairinghiscarintheyard.2.I'drathereatanicepieceoffruit.我寧愿吃一塊美味的水果。wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”。今晚我寧愿待在家里讀點(diǎn)書。Iwould_rather_stay_at_home_and_dosomereadingthisevening.3.Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗?，竟然在雨中踢足球。That'sbecause＋從句，意為“那是因?yàn)椤?。她非常傷心，那是因?yàn)樗膬鹤釉谲嚨溨袉噬?。Shewasveryupset.That's_becausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.4.Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。祈使句＋or＋陳述句。努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)落在其他同學(xué)的后面。Work_hard_oryouwillfallbehindyourclassmates.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Goodhealthisconnectedwithhealthydietandregularexercise.Butnowadayssomestudentslikeeatingjunkfood,andarecrazyabout________(play)?putergames.What'sworse,theyrarelytakeexercise.Asaresult,theybeeoverweightandunhealthy.“Havea________?dietandtakemoreexercise,andtheywillkeepfit?，”sayhealthexperts.Wehopethattheywillhaveahealthylifestyle.1.①處應(yīng)填入單詞的正確形式為playing。2.②處應(yīng)填入的最佳選項(xiàng)為__C__。A.regularB．convenientC.balancedD．occasional3.③處fit的同義詞為healthy；fit作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其過去式和過去分詞為fitted，fitted或fit，fit。1．fitadj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的；適合的；能勝任的v．適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應(yīng)；使勝任n．適合；合身(1)befitfor 適合；勝任befit(forsb.)todo... 適合(某人)做……keep/stayfit 保持健康(2)fitsb./sth.(forsth.) 使適合，使勝任(某工作)fiton 試穿fitinwith... 與……相處融洽，合得來；(與某事物)相適應(yīng)[多角練透]單句語法填空①It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.②Productionofthegoodsmustfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.③Iamgoingtothetailor'stofitonmynewcoat.補(bǔ)全句子④Youshouldtakemoreexercisein_order_to_keep/stay_fit.為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。⑤Theoldprimeministerwasawise,honestmanwhowas_more_fit_for_his_office/jobthananyoneelse.老首相可是個(gè)聰明誠實(shí)的人，比誰都稱職。[辨析比較]fit,suit,matchfit“適合”，指大小、尺寸、形狀等合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”suit“適合”，多指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人，還可指合乎需要、口味、地位、條件等。另外，用于比喻意義時(shí)多用suitmatch“和……匹配，適合”，多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配選用以上單詞填空⑥Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie,soitsuitsme.⑦Thecolorandstylesuitmebutthesizedoesn'tfitme.2．beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系(1)connectAwithB 把A和B聯(lián)系起來connectAto/withB 把A連接到B(2)connectionn. 聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián)；關(guān)系have(no)connectionwith 與……有(無)關(guān)系eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inconnectionwith...,berelatedto...,havesomethingtodowith...)) 與……有關(guān)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadsto/withwhatheseesaroundhim.②Hedideverythingconnected(connect)withfarming.一句多譯警方宣布他與這起搶劫案無關(guān)。③Thepoliceannouncedhehad_no_connection_withtherobbery.(connection)④Thepoliceannouncedhewas_not_connected_withtherobbery.(connect)⑤Thepoliceannouncedhewas_not_related_totherobbery.(relate)⑥Thepoliceannouncedhehad_nothing_to_do_withtherobbery.(havesomethingtodowith)[名師指津]表示兩者之間有形的連接時(shí)，to和with都可以與connect連用；指“與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)”時(shí)，后接with而不接to。3．becrazyabout迷戀becrazyfor 渴望……becrazytodosth. 做某事真是瘋狂gocrazy 發(fā)瘋likecrazy 瘋狂地；拼命地drivesb.crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋[多角練透]單句語法填空①Youmustbecrazyto_try(try)todrivehomeinthisweather.②Atonetimehewascrazyforacottageinthecountry.補(bǔ)全句子③Wehave_to_work_like_crazytogetthisfinishedontime.為了按時(shí)完成工作我們得拼命干了。④Turnthemusicdown;it's_driving_me_crazy.把音樂關(guān)小，它快把我逼瘋了。4．祈使句＋or＋陳述句Go_to_bed_now_oryou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。本句為“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”句型。祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if＋否定條件狀語從句＋主句”。(3)“名詞短語＋and＋陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more,another,further,earlier等詞。①Followthepoliciesofthe19thCPCNationalCongress,andourgoalsareboundtobeachieved.只要按照中共十九大施政方針去做，我們的目標(biāo)一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。②Followyourteacher'sadvice,or/or_else/otherwiseyouwillfailintheexam.聽從老師的建議，否則你就會(huì)考試不及格。③Morefinefood,and_you'll_be_healthier_and_healthier.多吃好的食品，你會(huì)越來越健康?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能WeoftenseeTomplayingfootballontheplaygroundonSundays.LastSunday,whileplayingfootball?，hesuddenlyfelldowntotheground,________(look)?ingreatpain.Afterawhile,hetoldusthathewasinjured________?thelegbutnothingveryserious.Butwewereanxiousabouttheinjuryandsenthimtohospital.1.①處為時(shí)間狀語從句的省略句，其完整形式為：while_he_was_playing_football。2.②處應(yīng)填入單詞的正確形式為looking，在句中作伴隨狀語。3.③處應(yīng)填介詞in。5．painn．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力havepains/apainin ……部位疼beinpain 在痛苦中；在苦惱中sparenopains 不遺余力，全力以赴takepainstodosth. 盡力/費(fèi)苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains,nogains. 不勞無獲。[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.②Weshouldtakepainsto_improve(improve)ourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.補(bǔ)全句子③Weshould_spare_no_pains_to_constructwholeharmonioussociety.我們應(yīng)該全力以赴構(gòu)建全面和諧社會(huì)。[名師指津]pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時(shí)，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．injurevt.傷害；損害(1)be/getinjured 受傷(2)injuredadj. 受傷的；受委屈的theinjured 傷者；傷員(3)injuryn. 傷害；損傷；受傷處dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb. 傷害某人[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Thesechemicalsefromtheinjured_(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)②Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhave_been_injured(injure)．(2016·天津高考單選)③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital.④There'snodenyingthattheattackhasdoneasevereinjury(injure)tohisreputation.7．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的(1)be/beeanxiousfor/aboutsth. 為某事?lián)?擔(dān)憂beanxious(forsb.)todosth. 渴望/急于(讓某人)做某事(2)anxietyn. 焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously 焦慮地；不安地[多角練透]單句語法填空①Sheisanxiousto_go(go)tocollegenow,butanxiousfor/aboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.②IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxiousto_get(get)helpfromyou.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.→Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith_anxiety,_onlytofinditdidn'tfit.補(bǔ)全句子④WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,many_students_feel_stressedand_anxious.隨著高考的臨近，很多學(xué)生感到壓抑和焦慮。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]beanxiousfor/todo...表示“渴望做某事”，表達(dá)此含義的短語還有l(wèi)ongfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。8．see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語WhenZhouKai'smothersaw_him_headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。句中sawhimheading為“see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程(2)seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行(3)seesth.done“看見某事被做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成①Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.如果你觀察的時(shí)間夠長的話，就會(huì)看到許多問題是通過這種方式被解決的。②ItwasatthatpointthatIsaw_him_leavethebuilding.是在那個(gè)時(shí)刻我看到他離開大樓的。[名師指津](1)在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，seesb.dosth.應(yīng)改為sb.beseentodosth.。(2)能接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的感官動(dòng)詞還有：feel,hear，observe，notice，watch等。③Hewasseento_leave(leave)afewminutesago.有人看到他幾分鐘前離開的。④Hewassonervousthathecouldhearhisheartbeating(beat)wildly.他如此緊張以至于能聽到自己的心在狂跳。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Expertssaythesenaturaldisastersandwildweatherare_connected(connect)withhightemperatures.2．Agreatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutthisbook,regardlessoftheirnationality.3．LiHuasparednopainsto_make(make)suremystayinBeijingwasasfortableaspossible.4．Watchyourstepor/or_else/otherwiseyoumightfallintotheriver.5．Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries(injure)．6．Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.7．Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeopleunhealthy(health)．8．Lenalwaysseemstobeonadiet,whichdoesharmtohishealth.9．Manyyearsago,awealthy(wealth)oldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.10．Ihadsomuchanxiety(anxious)thatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Heraregoesoutforawalkandneverdoesanyshopping.rare→rarely2．Thisdressfitsforherinsizebutnotthecolor.去掉for3．Successfularethosewhoarewillingtotakepain.pain→pains4．Ithasbeenprovedthattakeexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone'shealth.take→taking5．Johngotuplatethismorning.Thatisbecausehedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.because→why6．Theinjuredwasrushedtohospitalinanambulance.was→wereⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．她寧愿在網(wǎng)上買衣服，也不愿在商場(chǎng)買衣服。(wouldrather)Shewould_rather_buy_her_clothes_through_the_Internet_thaninthemall.2．這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員決定退出比賽。那是因?yàn)樗耐仁軅恕?Thatisbecause...)Theathletedecidedtoquitthematch.That_is_because_his_leg_was_injured.3．我看見這個(gè)女孩面帶笑容往學(xué)校圖書館走去。(see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)Isaw_the_girl_heading_towardstheschoollibrarywithasmileonherface.4．多加鍛煉，保證足夠的睡眠，你會(huì)感到放松和精力充沛。(祈使句＋or/and＋陳述句)Takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,and_you_will_feel_relaxed_and_energetic.5．據(jù)報(bào)道，政府今年會(huì)把更多的錢投入到教育上。(put...into...)It'sreportedthatthegovernmentwillput_more_money_into_education_this_year.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcase,itmaydoyouaninjury!→Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcase,itmaydo_an_injury_toyou!2．Wemustdoourbesttofinishthetaskontime.→Wemustspare_no_painstofinishthetaskontime.3．Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.→Make_one_more_effort,_andyou'llsucceed.→One_more_effort,_andyou'llsucceed.4．健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣及缺少鍛煉有關(guān)。①Health_problems_are_connected_with_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(beconnectedwith)②Health_problems_are_related_to_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(berelatedto)③Health_problems_have_something_to_do_with_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(havesomethingtodowith)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AStarPowerAlzheimer'sDisease(阿爾茨海默病)hasapowerfulinfluenceonAmericanfamiliesandourhealth.Andwomenareseriouslyinfluenced.Todaynearlytwo-thirdsofthosewithAlzheimer'sarewomenandmorethan70percentofAlzheimer'scaregiversarewomen.InpartnershipwiththeAlzheimer'sAssociation,IfoundedtheWipeOutAlzheimer'sChallenge.Ourmission(使命)istohelpwomenofallagestoraiseawarenessaboutthediseaseandraisemillionsofdollarstofundseriousresearchintowomen'sbrains.—MariaShriver,journalist,socialactivistAlzheimer'shasdamagedmyfamily.Mydad,myauntandmostrecentlymy65-year-oldbrotherallpassedawayafteryearsoflivingwiththehorrificeffectsofthedisease.IhavemadeitmymissiontoraiseawarenessaboutAlzheimer'sanywayIcan.Iwantpeopletoknowtheyarenotalone,andthereareplacestoturntoforassistance,liketheAlzheimer'sAssociation.Togetherweneedtoadvocateforadditionalfederalfunding,whichissurelylacking.—MeredithVieira,journalist,talkshowhostAftermymomsufferedfromAlzheimer's,IfeltveryalonebecausepeoplemyagedidnotunderstandwhatAlzheimer'swas,orthetrueinfluenceofthedisease.OnceSethRogenandIstartedtoshareourstory,itbecameclearthatwecouldcreateawarenessandbringyoungervoicestothecause,sowecreatedHilarityforCharityinpartnershipwiththeAlzheimer'sAssociation.We'resoproudtofundresearchandbringanewgenerationofadvocatestothecause.—LaurenMillerRogen,filmmakerandco-founderofHilarityforCharity語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。阿爾茨海默病別名老年癡呆癥影響了很多家庭，因此不少有社會(huì)影響力的人士紛紛站出來提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，以提高民眾對(duì)該疾病的認(rèn)識(shí)。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMeredithVieira?A．ShelostbothherparentstoAlzheimer's.B．ShefoundedtheAlzheimer'sAssociation.C．SheinterviewedmanypeoplewithAlzheimer's.D．ShecalledformorefederalfundingforAlzheimer's.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Togetherweneedtoadvocateforadditionalfederalfunding,whichissurelylacking.”可知，MeredithVieira呼吁聯(lián)邦政府給阿爾茨海默病撥更多的款。2．WhywasHilarityforCharitycreated?A．Toraiseyoungpeople'sawarenessaboutAlzheimer's.B．TopreventthenewgenerationgettingAlzheimer's.C．TocollectmaterialforafilmaboutAlzheimer's.D．TosharestoriesrelatedtoAlzheimer's.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“wecouldcreateawarenessandbringyoungervoicestothecause,sowecreatedHilarityforCharity...bringanewgenerationofadvocatestothecause”可知，HilarityforCharity是為了提高年輕一代對(duì)阿爾茨海默病的認(rèn)識(shí)而創(chuàng)立的。3．WhostartedtheWipeOutAlzheimer'sChallenge?A．SethRogen.B．MeredithVieira.C．MariaShriver.D．LaurenMillerRogen.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IfoundedtheWipeOutAlzheimer'sChallenge”可知，MariaShriver創(chuàng)立了該組織。BSomething'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeborderedbyJordantotheeastandIsraelandPalestinetothewest,isshrinking(縮小)atanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame.“It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewholearea，”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea.”TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted(使改道).Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(開采)industriesareanothermainreasonthewaterlevelsarefalling,expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenusedasmedicineandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketoreplenishitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda＄900milliondealinanefforttokeeptheDeadSea'swaterlevelsstable.ItincludesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplewatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpwaterintotheDeadSea.Butfornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.TheDeadSea,knownastheSaltSeainthelanguageofHebrew,isoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwaterintheworld.Andbecauseofwhathasbeenhappeningovertheyears,thesaltisonlygettingsaltier.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)中東環(huán)境問題專家的觀察，死海的面積正在以驚人的速度縮小，本文分析了導(dǎo)致這一問題的原因。4．HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea'sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthetext?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheDeadSeaneedswaterfrom...someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted(使改道)．”第五段中的“Mineralextraction(開采)industriesareanothermainreasonthewaterlevelsarefalling”及第六段中的“theMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate”可知，死海面積縮小有三個(gè)原因：源頭減少、礦物開采和中東炎熱干燥的氣候。5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheDeadSea'sminerals?A．Theyhavepracticalvalue.B．TheyarecontrolledbyIsrael.C．Theycanbeextractedveryeasily.D．Theyaremainlyusedinheavyindustry.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，死海中的礦物質(zhì)可以用作藥物，也可以用來制作化妝品和其他消費(fèi)品，因此說這些礦物質(zhì)具有實(shí)用價(jià)值。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replenish”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Tocleansomething.B．Toimprovesomething.C．Tofillsomethingagain.D．Tofindsomethingagain.解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段語境可知，中東炎熱干燥的環(huán)境導(dǎo)致死海很難自行“恢復(fù)和補(bǔ)充”水分。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeaB．MorepeopletraveltotheDeadSeaC．WhytheDeadSeaissaltyD．TheDeadSeaisdryingout解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要告訴我們死海面積正在以驚人的速度縮小，而且分析了導(dǎo)致這一問題的原因，故D項(xiàng)為本文最佳標(biāo)題。CKruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,aspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了探察洞穴者對(duì)世界上最深的洞穴——庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進(jìn)行探索的過程。8．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.”可知，因?yàn)槲镔Y逐漸短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”probablymean?A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.C．Confused. D．Exhausted.解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知，兩名隊(duì)員找到了通過水坑的通道，所以他們很高興，故選A。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.B．TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.C．TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080meterdepth.D．Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump”以及第三段中的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可知，格納迪夫·薩莫欣在1775米處找到了繞過水坑的通道。11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.B．Famouscavesaroundtheworld.C．AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.D．TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文講述了探察洞穴者對(duì)世界上最深的洞穴——庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進(jìn)行探索的過程，故選C。DAccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinJournalofConsumerResearch,manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood.Infact,thestudy'sresearchersfoundthatahighpricetagwillevenconvinceconsumersthatacertainfoodishealthful.AccordingtoRebeccaReczek,co-authorofthestudy,thepurposeofthestudywastoexaminea_popular_belief.Sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue:Organicproduceandwild-caughtseafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.Butothertimes,thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.Inoneexperiment,Reczek'steamgaveagroupofparticipantsanewfoodproductcalled“granolabites”.Someparticipantsweretoldtheproductwasveryhealthy.Otherparticipantsweretoldthebiteshadlittlenutritionalvalue.Participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.Inanotherexperiment,participantsweregivenahealthfoodbarlabeledas“thehealthiestproteinbarontheplanet”.Someparticipantsweretoldthebarcostjust＄0.99,othersweretoldthebarwas＄4.Andhere'swhathappened:Thepeoplewhoweregiventhe“cheaper”barneededtoreadalotmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.Theideathatweallbelievehealthyfoodneedstobemoreexpensiveworksagainstus.Allfoodpaniesneedtodoispushupthepricetoconvinceus.ButReczeksaid,“Whenweshop,wedon'thavetobeledastray.Wecanparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.Wecanusefactsratherthanourintuition(直覺)”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們認(rèn)為越貴的食物營養(yǎng)價(jià)值就越高，這種想法很容易被商家利用。12．Whatdoes“apopularbelief”underlinedinParagraph2referto?A．Thatpeopleshouldeathealthyfood.B．Thatorganicproduceisreallyhealthyforus.C．Thatthenutritionalvalueoffoodisn'tthesame.D．Thateatinghealthyfoodmeansspendingmoremoney.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood”以及第二段中的“Sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue:Organicproduceandwild-caughtseafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.Butothertimes,thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.”可知，這個(gè)很普遍的觀點(diǎn)就是：越貴的食物營養(yǎng)價(jià)值就越高。13．Whydidsomeparticipantsregardthegranolabitesasmoreexpensive?A．Becausetheyknewtheyhadhighnutritionalvalue.B．Becausetheyhadbeentoldaboutthepriceofthem.C．Becausetheyknewtheywereanewfoodproduct.D．Becausetheyconsideredthemorganicfood.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.”可知，他們認(rèn)為這種食物價(jià)格更高是因?yàn)樗麄儽桓嬷@種食物對(duì)他們健康有益，即營養(yǎng)價(jià)值高。14．Howdidsomeparticipantsreactwhenhearingthebarcost＄0.99?