高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 限時規(guī)范練3 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1英語試題

限時規(guī)范練3Unit3Traveljournal核心素養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵詞:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生人與社會、健康旅游的思維意識一、閱讀理解AYaTinghadtakenmeunderherwingafterhearingmespeakingChineseinahotelinLijiang.Shehadbeenhitchhiking(搭便車旅行)aroundChinaformonths.Sheinvitedmetotravelwithher,whichwashowweendeduponthesideoftheroadlookingforaridetotheTigerLeapingGorge.Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride.Thedrivercouldn’ttakeusallthewayandendedupdroppingusatafreewaycrossroads.Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthatwouldbetheendofourluck,butalmostimmediatelywegotanotherride.Ourmostunforgettableridewaswhenatwenty-somethingkidpickedusup.Hecouldn’ttakeusthewholewaysohisuncleboughtuslunchandabusticketfortherestofthejourney.Hefeltitwashisdutytohelpusfindawaytocompleteourtrip.Itbroughttearsofjoyandthankfulnesstomyeyes.ThiswasthefirsttimeIunderstoodhowguestsarerespectedinChina.Afewweekslater,wesaidgoodbye.Ithoughtwehadbeensoluckybecausewehadbeenalocalandaforeignertravelingtogether.ButnowYaTingwasnolongeraroundtodothetalking,nordidIhavesomeonetodependonifsomethingwentwrong.WhenIstoodbyahighwayinSichuan,Iknewallaboutthedifficultiesbeforeme.NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese.Afterabout30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeighthourstoChengdu.Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit,whichIhadcometolearnwastypicalofChineseculture.Thismademebelievethatpeopleweren’tbeingfriendlybecauseofYaTing.1.WhatdotheauthorandYaTinghaveincommon?A.Theybotharehitchhikers.B.Theybothareforeigners.C.TheybothliveinLijiang.D.TheybothspeakChinesewell.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’striptotheTigerLeapingGorge?A.Itwasrathertiring.B.Itwasverysmooth.C.Itwasfullofdanger.D.Itwasheartbreaking.3.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheauthor’sdifficultiesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Shelostherway.B.Shehadlittlemoneyleft.C.Shewasunabletofindherfriend.D.ShewasaloneforeigntravelerinChina.BCharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(煩擾)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwinhadveryregularhabits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9:30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”,Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote,“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:she...haswononly2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2,795games!”Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublishalotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”,Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(國葬)inLondon’sWestminsterAbbey.4.WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A.Todomoreexperiments.B.Tocuttheircostofliving.C.Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D.Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.5.WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A.Hestudiedinthewoods.B.Hestartedtoworkat9:30am.C.Hewrotelettersinthemorning.D.Heexaminedhisexperiments.6.WhatdidDarwin’schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A.Strict.B.Sweet.C.Cold.D.Brave.7.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Darwin’spersonallife.B.Darwin’slargefamily.C.Darwin’sscientificachievements.D.Darwin’sunusualstatefuneral.二、七選五Icecreamiscertainlytheworld’sfavouritedessert.1Ofallthepeopleacrosstheworld,moreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry:16.6litresperpersonperyear.

AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4,000yearsago.2

IcecreamwasbroughttoEuropeinthe16thcentury,butatthattimeonlythesuper-richcouldaffordit.WhentheItalianprincessCatherinedeMedicimarriedthefutureKingHenryⅡofFrancein1533,adifferentkindoficecreamwasservedeverydayforamonth!3

IcecreamwasintroducedtoAmericainthe1700s,butmostlyenjoyedbythewealthy.Around1800,specialicehouseswereinventedandicecreambecameanAmericanindustry.4In1946,theyatemorethan20litresoficecreamperperson.

Theworld’smostpopularflavorisvanilla(香草),whichwasproducedfromvanillabeans.80%oftheworld’svanillabeansgrewontheislandofMadagascar,offtheeastcoastofAfrica.5Andofallthedaysoftheweek,mosticecreamisboughtonSunday!

A.Themostfavouritetoppingischocolate.B.Itwasmadeofmilk,rice,fruitandsnow!C.Morethan90percentoftheUSfamiliesbuydessert.D.Californiaproducesmoreicecreamthananyotherstate.E.AmericanscelebratedthevictoryofWWⅡwithicecream.F.InEuropealone,about11billionayearisspentonicecream.G.Icecreamdidn’tbecomeavailabletothegeneralpopulationinFranceuntil1660.三、語法填空AustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisitsoIsavedupsomemoneyand1.(take)theplaneforAustraliaat2.endoftheschoolterm.

ItwasstrangewhenIarrived.Itwasthestartofwinter!Happilyformetheweatherwasstillhotandsunnythough.3.alsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifference.

Thecountryis4.(true)beautiful,fullofwildlifeyouwouldn’tfindanywhereelseintheworld.Ivisitedakoalasanctuary(考拉保護區(qū))inBrisbane—therewerekoalaseverywhere5.(sleep)inthetreesandIevengotthechance6.(hold)one.Ilearntlotsof7.(fact)aboutkoalas,too.Forexample,koalascansleepforupto22hoursaday.Atthesanctuarytherewerealsokangaroos(袋鼠)thatwe8.(allow)tofeed.Theywerereallycuteandfriendly.

Anotherexcitingpartofmytripwassnorkelling(潛泳)intheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasveryclearandblue.Iwasalsoluckytoseesome9.(interest)seaanimals.

IlovedvisitingeverywherefromthebeautifulmountainsandwaterfallsintheNationalParks10.thelongwhitesandybeaches.It’sabeautifulcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.參考答案限時規(guī)范練3(必修1Unit3)一、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章敘述了一名外國女士描述她在中國搭便車旅行的經(jīng)歷。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中作者對YaTing的描述“ShehadbeenhitchhikingaroundChinaformonths.”和對她自己的描述“Asanewhitchhiker...”可知,她倆都是搭便車旅行者。2.B推理判斷題。由作者在前兩段描述她們?nèi)セ⑻鴯{搭便車的經(jīng)歷“Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride...almostimmediatelywegotanotherride.Ourmostunforgettableride...”可知,作者和YaTing很幸運地搭上便車到達(dá)虎跳峽。由此可推斷,她們的這趟旅行很順利。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese.”可知,與YaTing分手后,作者面臨的困難是:她是一名獨自在中國搭便車旅行的外國人?！酒聦?dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章描述了英國著名科學(xué)家達(dá)爾文寧靜的個人生活。4.C推理判斷題。由第一段中的“movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbanceaspossible”可知,達(dá)爾文夫婦搬家是為了免受外界的打擾,以享受更多的寧靜。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments.”可知,達(dá)爾文每天會去查看實驗的進展情況。6.B推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.”可推知,在孩子們眼里,父親達(dá)爾文應(yīng)該很溫和。7.A主旨大意題。首段第一句即文章主旨句“CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife?！北疚拿鑼懥擞茖W(xué)家達(dá)爾文寧靜的個人生活。二、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了冰激凌的相關(guān)知識。1.F根據(jù)下一句中的“moreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry”可知,F項介紹歐洲冰激凌的銷售情況符合此處語境。2.B根據(jù)上一句“AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4,000year