（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修⑦Unit3Underthesea課件

Unit3

Underthesea課前素養(yǎng)錘煉過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練過重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)提升I'mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceI'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinI'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitude過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意□

□□3.yell

□□5.flee

□6.jog□7.net

□□9.flashlight

□□11.shallow

□□13.boundary

□□15.seal

□□17.migration

□n.軼事；奇聞n.岸；海濱vi.大叫；呼喊n．叫聲；喊聲vi.&n.跳水(的動作)；vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離vi.慢跑vt.輕推；輕撞n.網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)絡(luò)n.潮(汐)；潮水；潮流n.閃光信號燈；手電筒；vt.&vi.吮吸adj.淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的adj.陡峭的n.界限；分界線adj.使人敬畏的；n.海豹；封條；印章n.養(yǎng)老金；退休金.n.遷徙；遷居；移居n.鯊魚Ⅱ.寫其形1．________vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)2．________prep.在……對面adj.相對的；相反的3．________vt.拖；拉；扯4．________vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策5．________n.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往6．________adj.意識到的；知道的7．________adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的8．________vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策

witnessopposite

drag

urge

relationship

aware

pure

urgetargets

pause

Meanwhile

neat

Opposite

teamwork拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________adj.生動的；鮮明的；鮮艷的→________adv.清晰地2．________adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒→________adv.每年地；年度地→__________n．周年紀(jì)念3．__________n．住所；住宿→__________vt.提供住宿4．________vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄→________adj.放縱的；墮落的5．________vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→________n．映像；思考；反映vivid

vividly

annual

annually

anniversary

abandon

abandoned

reflect

reflection

6．________vt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇→________adj.恐懼的；害怕的→________adj.引起恐慌的7．________adj.好吃的→________n．味道vt.&vi.品嘗→________adj.無味的；不可口的8．________n．深(度)；深處→________adj.&adv.深深的(地)→________adv.深深地→________vt.&vi.使加深；使強(qiáng)烈；變深；變低沉9．________adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的→________adv.勉強(qiáng)地；狹窄地；嚴(yán)密地10．________adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的→________vt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖銳；變鋒利scare

scared

scary

tasty

taste

tasteless

depth

deep

deeply

deepen

narrow

narrowly

sharp

sharpentasty

annually

4．Hedescribed________whathesawinLondon，givingusa________pictureaboutpeople'slifethere.(vivid)5．Itwasa________storyandchildrenwere________aftertheyheardit.(scare)6．Theboy'spencilisn't________，

sohe________itwithhis________.(sharp)7．Someflowersare________intheriverandthe________isverybeautiful.(reflect)vividly

vivid

scary

scaredsharp

sharpens

sharpener

reflected

reflection(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.________________

在此期間；與此同時2．________________對……知道/明白；意識到……3．________________嚇?biāo)懒?．________________靠近5．________________阻擋6．________________幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難7．________________上下翻轉(zhuǎn)8．________________整理；分類；收拾9．________________瞄準(zhǔn)10．________________正要做某事11．________________在……之前12．________________考慮；回想inthemeantime(be)scaredtodeath

drawnear

holduphelp(...)out

upsidedown

sortoutaimat

beabouttodosth.

aheadof

reflecton用準(zhǔn)用活1．____________thedaysinhighschool,Tomrealizedthathehadwastedtoomuchtimeonthoseuselessthings.2．Lookingforhislostmagazine，themanturnedthewholeroom____________.3．Itwasasoldierthat________Mr.Yang________whenhewasintroubleattherailwaystationyesterdayafternoon.4．Henrywas_________hisstampsintheroomwhensomeoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.5．WhenAnnafirstsawthecreature,shewasalmost____________.Reflectingon

upsidedown

helped

out

sortingoutscaredtodeath[會積累聯(lián)想拓展]1．含-th詞尾的名詞①depth

深度②width寬度③length長度④truth真理⑤growth成長⑥faith信念⑦death死亡⑧warmth溫暖2．“v.＋at”短語薈萃①aimat瞄準(zhǔn)②pointat指向③glanceat匆匆一瞥④laughat嘲笑⑤shoutat對……大喊；訓(xùn)斥⑥callat拜訪某地⑦stareat凝視⑧glareat怒目而視3．“v.＋out”短語專輯①help(...)out幫(……)擺脫困境②workout解決；算出；鍛煉③figureout解決；算出④findout查明；弄清楚⑤testout試驗(yàn)⑥pickout挑出；辨別出⑦giveout分發(fā)；耗盡；用光⑧runout用光；耗盡(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦

句型1

Itwasatimewhen...“曾經(jīng)一度(那時)……”Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個時期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。句式仿寫1.那個時期，年輕男女們開始改變他們的父輩和祖父輩的一些傳統(tǒng)。___________________________________tochangesomeofthetraditionsoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Itwasatimewhenyoungmenandwomenbegan句式背誦

句型2

see...doingsth.“看見……正在做某事”

Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.隨著我們的逼近，我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他六條虎鯨襲擊。句式仿寫2.在暴雨中，我看到一座建筑物正被洪水沖走。Inthestorm,Isawabuilding________________________________.wasbeingwashedawaybytheflood句式背誦

句型3

where...，therebe...“在……地方，有……”Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很淺，但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。句式仿寫3.我們都知道，有夢想，就有希望。Weallknowthat________________________________.wherethereisadream,thereishope過重難·解惑釋疑版塊一

高頻單詞互動區(qū)1．witnessvt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù)先練會——單句語法填空①Thelasttenyears___________(witness)greatprogressinspaceandseaexplorationinourcountry.②Apasser-bywitnessedto__________(see)themurdererenteringthebuilding.③Whatthepolicedidfirstwastoquestionallthe________(witness)involvedintheaccidentlastweek.再寫美——句式升級④[2018·北京卷滿分作文]Weallhadareallyenjoyabletimeintheteahouse.→Theteahouse________________________forallofus.haswitnessedhavingseenwitnesses

witnessedareallyenjoyabletime(1)witnesssth./that...目擊……witnessto(doing)sth.證實(shí)/證明(做)某事(2)awitnessof/tosth.某事/物的目擊者/見證人/證明/證據(jù)佳句背誦Inthepast30years,ourcountryhaswitnessedgreatimprovementinpeople'slifethankstotheopenandreformpolicy.在過去的30年里，由于改革開放政策，我國人民的生活有了很大的改善。

【名師指津】witness作動詞且后接to時，to用作介詞，后須接名詞或動名詞。2.urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動先練會——單句語法填空

①[2017·全國卷Ⅰ]Ineverfeltanurge________(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.②Tosumup,protectinganimalsisgreatly________(urge)anditisvitalforustotakestepstoprotectthem.

再寫美——一句多譯父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子利用加入體育隊(duì)的機(jī)會。③Parentsshouldactively____________________________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(簡單句)④Parentsshouldactivelyurgethat____________________________tojoinsportsteams.(賓語從句)tolearnurgent

urgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageof

theirchildrenshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunity(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張……做某事(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(3)urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的urgencyn.緊急；催促

佳句背誦Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency,Iurgethatallofus(should)formthehabitofthinkingindependentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，我主張大家養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思考、及時復(fù)習(xí)功課的習(xí)慣。abandoning

abandoned

Feelingfrustratedabandonedto(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；

縱情于……(to為介詞)abandondoingsth.放棄做某事

(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的beabandonedto沉湎于……佳句背誦Weshouldabandonthosebadhabitsthatareharmfultoourhealth，suchassmokinganddrinking.我們應(yīng)該摒棄那些對我們健康有害的壞習(xí)慣，如吸煙、喝酒等。4.reflectvt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考先練會——單句語法填空

①[2020·全國卷Ⅲ語法填空]Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently________(reflect)inthewater.②Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyrelationshipandgrowthenvironment.③[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Arowof________(reflect)boardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.reflected

reflection

reflective

再寫美——詞匯升級④Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures.→Youshouldsetasidesometimeto________yoursuccessesandfailures.reflecton(1)reflecton/uponsth.

反省/認(rèn)真思考某事bereflectedin倒映在；反映在(2)reflectionn.反射，反映；映像；沉思self-reflection反??；自我反思(3)reflectiveadj.反射的；反思的刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityand________(deep)ofyourmotivation.2．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)]Asaresult,adequatepreparationis________(urge)needed,includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.3．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]TherearethreebooksIreread________(annual)．4．ThisartfestivalfallsineveryMayatourcampus,aimedtoenrichourschoollifeandarouseour________(aware)ofcarryingforwardtheprecioustraditionalculture.5．Heisboundtotakeacourseto________(sharp)hisbusinessskills.depth

urgently

annually

awareness

sharpen維度2動詞形式變化用所給動詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動詞的形式變化1．[2019·江蘇卷]Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,________(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.2．Theprofessor________(pause)asifexpectinghisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.3．People________(flee)aimlesslyinalarmasthetsunamistruckthecitywithoutanyprecaution.4．Isetasidesometimeandgo________(jog)everydaytokeephealthy.5．Hedroveatahighspeed,whichnearly________(scare)metodeath.

reflecting

paused

fled

jogging

scared(should)formon

haswitnessed

to

playing版塊二

短語句型精研區(qū)1．help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境先練會——單句語法填空①Wethinkthisistheopportunityforusyouthtocontributetohelpingthevictims________.②[2020·新高考山東卷]Iwishwecouldhelphim________(earn)money.③Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelp________(wonder)howlongitwouldtaketogetthere.out

(to)earn

wondering

再寫美——微寫作④[2018·北京卷滿分作文]驚嘆于這種獨(dú)特的文化，留學(xué)生們?nèi)滩蛔〔粫r地拍照。Amazedbythisuniqueculture,theforeignstudents___________________fromtimetotime.couldn'thelptakingpictures(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(2)can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(3)withthehelpof在……的幫助下(4)beofhelpto＝behelpfulto對……有幫助佳句背誦ItwasmymotherwhohelpedmeoutofthetroublewhenIfeltreallyhelplessduringthatperiodoftime.正是我母親在我感到特別無助的那段時間幫我擺脫了困難。

【名師指津】help后可以接動詞原形或者帶to的動詞不定式作賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。對……知道、明白；意識到……先練會——單句語法填空①Wearefullyaware________itisnecessaryforustocarryoutalow-carboneconomyinourdailylife.②[2019·北京卷]Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourcultural________(aware)．

再寫美——詞匯升級③Throughtheactivity，wewillrealizetheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculture.→Throughtheactivity，wewill__________theimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculture.

that

awareness

beawareof(1)beawarethat...意識到/體會到……asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知

(2)awarenessn.意識；認(rèn)識raise/ariseone'sawarenessof...提高/喚起……的意識佳句背誦Then,attheweekend,theysentthemtothepeoplelivingnearbytoarousetheirawarenessofrecyclingandprotectingtheearth.[2019·北京卷滿分作文]然后，在周末，他們把它們送給附近的居民，以喚起他們的回收和保護(hù)地球的意識。3.句型公式：where...therebe...意為“在……地方，

有……”(教材P24)Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很淺，

但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，

就有一個陡坡，

一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。先練會——單句語法填空①Asthesayinggoes,________thereisasmoke，thereisafire.②[2019·北京卷語法填空]Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan________theygo.where

where

再寫美——一句多譯[2018·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文]一個新的體育館在一年前還是草地的地方拔地而起。③Anewstadiumhasarisen_________________________________ayearago.(狀語從句)④Anewstadiumhasarisen_________________________________ayearago.(定語從句)wheretherewasnothingbutagrassland

intheplacewheretherewasnothingbutagrassland(1)where可以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，修飾主句的謂語。(2)where可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾它前面的名詞。(3)where可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語或同位語。where

when

beingeducated第一句for→to;第二句：while→when第一個was→be;去掉in后的the3．Themanvividrememberedthedaywhenhewasattackedbyasharkinthesea.Fromthenon,theawesomeexperiencepreventedhimswimeveninaswimmingpool.________________________________________________________4．Itwasatimethatfewpeoplebelievedstarscouldbeseenclearlythroughtelescope.________________________________________________________第一句vivid→vividly;第二句：swim→swimmingthat→when;telescope前加a5．Asweallknow,neatlyhandwritingdoesbenefitstudents.Soremembertopayattentiontoyourhandwritingwhentakeexams.________________________________________________________6．Heabandonedhimselftoreadinternationalnovelsandfailedintheexam.Hewasboundtobecriticizedsharpbyhisfather.________________________________________________________第一句neatly→neat；第二句：take→taking第一句read→reading；第二句：sharp→sharply維度3完成句子/一句多譯1．那個時期，我家正在經(jīng)歷極度的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。

________________________________theextremefinancialdifficulties.2．然而，當(dāng)音樂會即將開始時，一件意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。However，anunexpectedthinghappenedwhen________________.3．正如一句諺語所說，有志者，事竟成。Asaproverbgoes,________________________________.Itwasatimewhenmyfamilywasgoingthroughtheconcertwasabouttostartwherethereisawill，thereisaway4．[2018·北京卷書面表達(dá)]為了紀(jì)念這次有意義的活動，我們都拍了照片，感到滿足和快樂。①Inmemoryofthismeaningfulactivity,allofustookphotos,____________________.(分詞作狀語)②Inmemoryofthismeaningfulactivity,allofustookphotos,______________.(形容詞作狀語)feelingsatisfiedandhappysatisfiedandhappy測效果·素養(yǎng)提升提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1．[2018·江蘇卷閱讀C]WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation，aswepushforimmigrationreform，andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.________________2．[2017·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀D]Whenthecontainerisfull，youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube，andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.________________3．[2017·北京卷閱讀B]RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.___________保護(hù)吮吸退還，償還Ⅱ.熟詞生義1．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀七選五]Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？________________2．[2018·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解C]Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives，3．[2019·北京卷]Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargeted4．[2019·天津卷]Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.________________adj.極好的，了不起的adj.(數(shù)量的上升或下降)急劇的adj.針對性的v.縮?、?一詞多義——選擇語境中sharp的含義A．(感官)敏銳的

B．劇烈的，猛烈的C．刻薄的，尖刻的D．鋒利的E．急劇的，明顯的1．[2019·江蘇卷]Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago，despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools，2．[2020·浙江卷7月]Whilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarson