高考英語語法填空中國傳統(tǒng)文化專題4課件

蔡倫與造紙術(shù)CaiLunwasborntoapoorfamilyinGuiyang,China,duringtheEasternHandynastyaround50AD.Hewasasmartand1._________(ambition)man.Hebecameaclericalofficialinapalaceat2.________youngageandwasmuchtrustedbytheemperorHeofHan.

Thereisastorytoldabouthisjourneytodiscoveringpaper.Itallstartedonedaywhenhewasgivenastackofdocumentstoprocessathomebytheemperorsinceheserved3._________acourteunuch.Thesedocumentswerecarvedonbamboostrips,4._______weregiventoseveralmentocarryonabull-drawncart.Ontheway,thebullslippedandfellunderthewheelshalfwaythroughthejourney,makingthebamboostripsfalltothegroundaswell.Whiletryingtogetanotherbulltocarrythestrips,Lunhadtimetothink,andhe5.________(conclude)thatthestripswerejusttooheavyanddifficult6.________carryanduse.Theywereindeedaburdentothescholars.Theremustbeanotherwayout?Somuchenergyandefforthadgoneintohandlingthecumbersomebamboostrips.Whataboutsomethinglighter?Withwhat?Lunhadno7.________(solve).Ashewaswalking,hepassedahempstalk,andlookedatthehempfiberandthought,“maybethatcouldbeuseful.”He8.________(careful)removedonelayerafteranotherfromitsfibers,wonderingiftheycouldsomehowbewrittenon.Buttheywerejusttooroughandloose.Hethenthoughtofthewoolfromtheremainsofsilkcocoonsthatmightbeuseful,andthat’swhenhehadit.Heranaroundseekinghelpforhisexperiment.Theservantsgatheredbark,hemp,oldsilkcocoons,fishingnets,andcloth.Theychoppedthe9._________(ingredient)finelybeforecookingthem.Theresultwasthenpoundedtoastarchymixtureanddissolvedinwaterbeforeaddinganothertypeofstarch.Whenthisnewmixturewasliftedoutofthewater,ithadseparatedintomanyfinelayersoffabric.Once10.________(dry),theybecamesheetsofpaper.CaiLunwasborntoapoorfamilyinGuiyang,China,duringtheEasternHandynastyaround50AD.

蔡倫出生在東漢時期桂陽的一個貧窮的家庭。Hewasasmartand1.ambitious

(ambition)man.他聰明而有抱負(fù)，Hebecameaclericalofficialinapalaceat

2.a

youngageandwasmuchtrustedbytheemperorHeofHan.年紀(jì)輕輕就在宮中做官，深受皇帝的信任。Thereisastorytoldabouthisjourneytodiscoveringpaper.這里有一個關(guān)于蔡倫造紙的故事Itallstartedonedaywhenhewasgivenastackofdocumentstoprocessathomebytheemperorsinceheservedacourteunuch.——要從他擔(dān)任宦官、皇帝讓他在家處理一堆文件開始。Thesedocumentswerecarvedonbamboostrips,

4.which

weregiventoseveralmentocarryonabull-drawncart.當(dāng)時的文件都寫在竹簡上，需要幾個人用牛車搬運(yùn)。Ontheway,thebullslippedandfellunderthewheelshalfwaythroughthejourney,makingthebamboostripsfalltothegroundaswell.在搬運(yùn)途中，?；艘货樱窈喩⒙淞艘坏?。Whiletryingtogetanotherbulltocarrythestrips,Lunhadtimetothink,andhe

5.concluded(conclude)thatthestripswerejusttooheavyanddifficult6.to

carryanduse.蔡倫覺得，竹簡太重了，很難搬運(yùn)和使用，Theywereindeedaburdentothescholars.沉重的竹簡文件已經(jīng)成為了大家的負(fù)擔(dān)。Theremustbeanotherwayout?Somuchenergyandefforthadgoneintohandlingthecumbersomebamboostrips.

一定還會有辦法！使用這些笨重的竹簡太費(fèi)精力了，Whataboutsomethinglighter?Withwhat?有沒有輕一點(diǎn)的材料？用什么去做？Lunhadno

(solve).Ashewaswalking,hepassedahempstalk,andlookedatthehempfiberandthought,“maybethatcouldbeuseful.”當(dāng)時蔡倫也沒有好的辦法。他看到路邊植物桿上的纖維，覺得也許能用得上。Heranaroundseekinghelpforhisexperiment.Theservantsgatheredbark,hemp,oldsilkcocoons,fishingnets,andcloth.于是，他趕緊派人去準(zhǔn)備實(shí)驗(yàn)。仆人們收集了樹皮、麻、蠶繭、漁網(wǎng)和布。Theychoppedthe(ingredient)finelybeforecookingthem.在煮之前把這些材料切碎，Theresultwasthenpoundedtoastarchymixtureanddissolvedinwaterbeforeaddinganothertypeofstarch.然后搗碎成粉狀的混合物并溶在水中，再加入淀粉。Whenthisnewmixturewasliftedoutofthewater,ithadseparatedintomanyfinelayersoffabric.Once(dry),theybecamesheetsofpaper.從水里拿出來時，它們變成了一層一層的網(wǎng)狀物。干燥后，就變成了紙。ambitious/?m?b???s/adj.有抱負(fù)的，野心勃勃的bamboostrips/?b?m?bu?str?p/竹片；竹簡fiber/?fa?b?(r)/n.纖維chop/t??p/v.剁，砍，劈dissolve/d??z?lv/v.（使）溶解指南針的演變TheearliestinstrumentsthatcouldindicatedirectionwerecalledSinan,

4.whichappearedaroundtheWarringStatesperiod,w