湖南省2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

湖南省2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）得分1．Whosesoccerballmightitbe?A．Bob's. B．Jane's. C．Paul's.2．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Getaletter. B．Buysomestamps. C．Postaletter.3．Whoisthetallestofthethreechildrennow?A．Helen. B．Sue. C．Tim.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewon'tgotoenjoytheplay. B．Shewillgotoenjoytheplay. C．Shedoesn'tliketheplayatall.5．Howistheweatherthisafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.閱卷人二、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。得分聽一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。6．WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A．Helistenstomusic. B．Heusestheinternet. C．Hewatchesmovies.7．HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.聽一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。8．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.9．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore. B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.聽一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。10．WhatdidLinglinghelphergrandmotherdo?A．Watertheflowers. B．Dosomehousework. C．Pickthebananas.11．HowoftendoesLinglingvisithisgrandparents?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.聽一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。12．WheredidLucylosehercamera?A．Onthebus. B．Inthemuseum. C．Atschool.13．What'stheman'sadvice?A．Tocallthemuseum. B．Togotothepolicestation. C．Togotothebank.14．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Atthegateofthebank. B．Atthegateofthepolicestation. C．Atthegateofthepark.聽一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。15．Whatdotheelephantseat?A．Potatoesandcarrots. B．Bananasandcabbages. C．Tomatoesandcarrots.16．WhatdoesAmy'sfatherdointheafternoon?A．Hecleanstheelephanthouse. B．Hegivestheelephantsabath. C．Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Amy'sfatherdoesn'tlikehisjobatall. B．Amy'sfatherhasbeenazookeeperformanyyears.C．Amy'sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.聽一段材料,回答下面幾個(gè)小題。18．WhydoesSusanleaveamessagetoJackie?A．Becauseshewantshimtocookameal. B．Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtogoshopping.C．Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtoabirthdaymeal.19．Howwilltheygotothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bysubway.20．Howlongwillthemovielast?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhourandahalf. C．Twohours.閱卷人三、II.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）得分閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HomeEducationZooALIVETeenVolunteersLoveanimalsandkids?Wanttohelpprotectanimalsandthenaturalworld?Havesometimetogive?Thenenrollin(加入)theinterestingprogramforteenagersinSaintLouis,ZooALIVE,andbecomeavolunteer.Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.Encouragethezoovisitorstotakepartineducationalactivities.Gooncampingtripstoexplore(探索)natureandwildlife.Helpwiththezoo'sactivitiesandplanyourownproject.Learnaboutthezoo,itsanimals,etc.Attendamonthlymeeting.(Usuallyheldfrom5pmto7:30pmonthefirstSundayofeachmonth)Atthemeeting,volunteers●receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsatthezoo;●givespeechesaboutenvironmentalsubjects;●gettoknowothervolunteers.Giveusacallat646-467X.Wearehappytosharemoreinformationwithyou!21．VolunteersforZooALIVEwillplan____forchildren.A．campingtrips B．weekendactivities C．educationalmovies22．Whatdoweknowaboutthemeeting?A．Volunteersgettrainingatthemeeting. B．Allthezooworkersmustattendit.C．ItisheldeverySundayafternoon.23．What'sthepurposeofthereading?A．Togiveinformationaboutazoo. B．Totelltheimportanceofvolunteers.C．Tointroduceaninterestingprogram.閱讀選擇AriaLamenisanine-year-oldgirlinIllinois,theUS.OnFebruary2nd,2023,shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout(失覺).Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.Then,shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.Aftersometime,thedoctorsarrived.Arialocked(鎖)thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.Ariasaidshestayedcalm(冷靜的)byrememberingwhatwasimportant-hermotherneededhelp."Itwasnousebeingscared.IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate,thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.""Atthattime,Icouldn'tmoveorfeelanything.AndIcouldnotspeakatall,"saidCaron."Luckily,Ariawasathomeandhelpedme."Caronspent16daysinhospitalandnowsheishome.Talkingaboutthedream,Ariasaid,"IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.It'sgreattoknowwhattodoandhowtohelpothers.Ifeelreally,reallyhappythatMomisokay."24．Fromthepassage,weknow____.A．howoldAriais B．whatsubjectArialikes C．whatArialikestodo25．Whichistherightorder(順序)?①Ariacalled911.②Ariacalledherfather.③Ariadidherhomework.④Arialockedthedoghome.A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeAria?A．Shyandquiet. B．Smartandkind. C．Lazyandstrict.27．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Alittlegirlhasabigdream. B．Agirltalksaboutherbigdream.C．Agirlhelpedsavehermother'slife.閱讀選擇Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅萬(wàn)高速鐵路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia(印度尼西亞),thisrailwayisa"dreamroad".WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuild(修建)it,theywereexcitedandsaid,"We'llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!"IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn'thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometersanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it'sabout160kilometers.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways(公路),sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometerrailwayisn'tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopenedinJune,2023.Trainsrunat350kilometersanhour.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!28．WhatdidpeopleofIndonesiathinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A．Itwasusual. B．Itwasexciting. C．Itwasdifficult.29．HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A．40minutes. B．Halfanhour. C．Over3hours.30．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B．HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C．WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch,2023.B．Newtrainsrunat350kilometersanhourinIndonesia.C．Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.閱卷人四、第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Themostpopularteenbandwascomingtotown.BothAliceandhertwinsisterAmandareallywantedtogototheconcert.Theyhadneverbeentoaconcertbecausetheirparentsdidn'tallowthemtogothereuntiltheywereinthesixthgrade.32．"Please,MomandDad.Wewilldoanythingifyouletusgo,"theybeggedtheirparents.33．AliceandAmandajumpedupanddownwithexcitement."Slowdown,"saidtheirdad."Wewillmakesomeconditions."AliceandAmandalistenedpatientlyastheirdadwentovertheconditions."First,workveryhardandgetanAonyournextbookreport.Second,payfortheconcertticketsyourselves.Third,findanadulttogototheconcertwithyoubecauseMomandIwillhaveacharitydinnerthatnight."AliceandAmandasmiledateachotherbecausetheycouldeasilymeetthefirsttwoconditions.SuddenlytheylookedacrossthetableattheoldestsisterAndreawhowas18yearsold.34．Thedayoftheconcertfinallyarrived.Whentheygottotheconcert,thethreesistershadtheseatswiththebestview.Thenthemusicbegan.35．Buttheydidn'tmindatall.Theyjustlistentothemusiccarefullywithouttalking.Itwasamazingtowatchthebandmembersplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsandheartheelementsofthemusiccomingtogetherwiththeband.A.Theyneededtostudyhardallday.B.Theywereonlyinthefifthgrade.C.Andreacoulddrivethemtotheconcert.D.Afteraboutaweek'stime,theirparentsagreed.E.Itwassoloudthattheycouldn'theareachothertalk.閱卷人五、III.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）得分第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa36．.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe37．.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim."Goodmorning,class."saidMrWhite."Today,we'regoingtopaint..."Sam38．,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,"nothouses,notbuildings...""We'regoingtopaint39．,"saidMrWhite,withasmile."Yes!Great!"saidSam40．."Wecan'tpaintthat!"shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom."Sure,youcan,"repliedMrWhite41．."Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?""Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!"saidMike."Well,thereyougo.That'showyoupaintit.Startworking!"saidMrWhite.Samwasalready42．.Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe43．.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveintherealworldandthecolorsweresoshining.Thewholeclass44．a(chǎn)ndSamlookedproud.FromthatdayonSamwasnever45．a(chǎn)boutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.36．A．difference B．problem C．reason37．A．surprised B．relaxed C．satisfied38．A．a(chǎn)greed B．replied C．waited39．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness40．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly41．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．patiently C．worriedly42．A．painting B．playing C．talking43．A．book B．floor C．paper44．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished45．A．careful B．happy C．nervous閱卷人六、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞）。Lionwasgrowingoldandweak,buthewasstillwise.Herealizedthathecouldsoonstarve(挨餓)todeath46．hecontinuedtohavenofood.So,thesicklylioncameupwithaplan.Atnight,whennoonewaswatching,hewentintoadeepcave47．(secret).Inthemorning,acrow(烏鴉)48．(send)thecrowtospreadthenewsthatLionhadgrownoldanddidnothavelongtolive."Tellthe49．(animal),"hesaid,"thattheymustcometoseeme."Deerwasthefirst50．(come).Whenshereachedadarkcornerofhiscave,thelionleapedonherandate51．(she).Soitwentwithrabbitandwithwolf.Foxalsoheard52．Lion'smessage.Foxreachedthemouthofthecaveandhesitated.Ontheground,hesawfootprintsofthedeer,therabbitandthewolfenteringthecave.Buthesawnofootprintsreturning.Lioncalledout,"Isthatyou,FriendFox?Comein.Ihaveanimportantmessageforyou."Thefox53．(clever)thanothers,replied,"rabbitandwolfenteringyourcave,54．nonecomingoutagain.Unlessthereismoreroom,IthinkI'llwaitouthere."SoitwasthatFoxwentontolive55．longandhappylife.Dearreaders,whatcanyoulearnfromthefox?閱卷人七、第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問題。Emily(艾米莉)camebackhomefromherbestfriendAnna'sbirthdayparty.Annagotaspecialgiftfromhergrandma.ItwasawhitehorsenamedCharles.Helookedcute.艾米莉想要她媽媽為她買一匹馬。However,Emily'smomdisagreed."Ahorseisveryexpensive.Andwedon'thaveaplacetokeepthehorse."Emilysuggested(建議)keepingitatthestable(養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng))likeAnnadid.ButMomsaidthattheywouldhavetospendlotsofmoneyandtimelookingafterit.Emilyfeltunhappy.Laterthatday,Emily'smomsaidtoher,"Ican'tbuyyouahorse,butIsignedyouup(報(bào)名)forfiveridinglessons.YouwillstudywithAnnainthesameclassnextweek.Iknowit'snotthesameashavingyourownhorse,but…""It'sbetter,"Emilysaid."Annahastofeedherhorseandcleanhimeveryday.Ittakesmostoftheafternoon.I'lljustgettoride.5.It'sthebestgiftIhaveevergot.Thankyou,Mom!"56．WhatcolorwasAnn'shorse?57．WhydidEmily'smomdisagreedwithEmily'sidea?Listoneofthereasons.58．HowdidEmilyfeelatlast?59．將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。60．將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。閱卷人八、IV.寫作（滿分15分）得分61．某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"天道酬勤"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，講述你通過勤奮，獲得成功的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。提示問題：Whatdidyouachievebyworkinghard?Whatdidyoudotoachieveit?Howdidyoufeelaboutit?注意事項(xiàng)：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)）；3.文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。Diligenceisamustforustorealizeourdreams.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Look,Jane.Whosesoccerballisthis?

W:ItmightbeBob's.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.

【分析】句意：這可能是誰(shuí)的足球？A.鮑勃的；B.簡(jiǎn)的；C.保羅的。根據(jù)ItmightbeBob's.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.可能是鮑勃的，他是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的，可知是鮑勃的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞：在聽的過程中，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息，例如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時(shí)間等。這些信息有助于我們更好地理解對(duì)話或短文內(nèi)容，并提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'mgoingtothepostofficetobuysomestamps.M:Couldyouhelpmepostaletteronyourway?W:Sure.【分析】句意：女人會(huì)為男人做什么？A.去取一封信。B.買些郵票。C.寄信。根據(jù)Couldyouhelpmepostaletteronyourway?你能幫我寄一封信嗎？可知是寄一封信。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意提前預(yù)讀題目：在聽力正式開始之前，盡量提前預(yù)讀題目，預(yù)測(cè)可能的對(duì)話內(nèi)容或短文主題，從而提高對(duì)聽力材料的關(guān)注度和理解程度。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Helen,you'vechangedalot.Youaretallerthanme!W:That'strue,Tim.ButSueismuchtallerthanbothofus.【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在三個(gè)孩子中誰(shuí)最高？A.海倫；B.蘇；C.蒂姆。根據(jù)ButSueismuchtallerthanbothofus.但是，蘇比我們倆都高得多，可知Sue最高。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系：在聽的過程中，要特別留意對(duì)話或短文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系，這些關(guān)系往往會(huì)對(duì)問題的答案產(chǎn)生影響。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:TherewillbeaChildren'splayatChangshaConcertHallat7:20pm.tomorrow.Howaboutgoingwithme,Jane?W:I'dloveto,Mike.【分析】句意：這位女士是什么意思？A.她不會(huì)去看戲。B.她會(huì)去欣賞演出。C.她根本不喜歡這出戲。根據(jù)I'dloveto,Mike.我很樂意，邁克，可知她會(huì)去欣賞演出。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意集中注意力：聽力考試時(shí)，要盡量保持專注，避免分心。如果遇到難以理解的段落，可以先跳過，等聽完全部?jī)?nèi)容后再回過頭來(lái)思考。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mom,thesunisshining.CanIgototheYueluMountainwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?W:I'mafraidnot.Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainheavilyintheafternoon.【分析】句意：今天下午天氣如何？A.晴天。B.下雨。C.下雪。根據(jù)Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainheavilyintheafternoon.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說下午會(huì)下大雨，可知下午會(huì)下大雨。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系：在聽的過程中，要特別留意對(duì)話或短文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系，這些關(guān)系往往會(huì)對(duì)問題的答案產(chǎn)生影響?！敬鸢浮?．A7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Frank?M:Iusuallylistentomusicathome.W:Really?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Popmusic.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Ilikerockmusic.M:Wow,suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic?W:Yes.Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.

【分析】大意：對(duì)話主要討論了雙方喜歡的音樂?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意保持冷靜：在考試過程中，保持冷靜，遇到難題時(shí)不要慌張。在做題過程中，可以先做容易的題目，再回過頭來(lái)處理較難的題目。6．句意：弗蘭克在空閑時(shí)間通常做什么？A：他聽音樂。B：他上網(wǎng)。C：他看電影。根據(jù)Iusuallylistentomusicathome.我通常在家聽音樂，可知他聽音樂。故選A。7．句意：搖滾樂讓凱特感覺如何？A：無(wú)聊。B：放松。C：興奮。根據(jù)W:Yes.Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.W：是的。它總是讓我感到興奮，可知感到興奮。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Bill,couldyoustopusingyourphonewhilehavingdinner?M:I'mjustcheckingthesoccerscore.W:You'dbetternotspendsomuchtimeonyourphone.It'sreallybadforyoureyes.Andit'sverydirtytotouchthescreenwhenyouareeating.M:I'msorry,Mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.М.OK.【分析】大意：對(duì)話主要討論了吃飯的時(shí)候玩手機(jī)的問題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意熟悉題型：熟悉各種聽力題型，例如選擇題、填空題、判斷題等，了解每種題型的解題方法和技巧。8．句意：兩位發(fā)言人是什么關(guān)系？A：母親和兒子。B：老師和學(xué)生。C：兄妹。根據(jù)I'msorry,Mom.對(duì)不起，媽媽，可知是母親和兒子的關(guān)系。故選A。9．句意：比爾接下來(lái)會(huì)做什么？A：查看足球比分。B：清潔手機(jī)屏幕。C：收起手機(jī)。根據(jù)W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.放下手機(jī)，盡情享用晚餐吧。以及答語(yǔ)М:OK.好的，可知他會(huì)收起手機(jī)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．B11．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Lingling,didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?W:Yes.Ivisitedmygrandparentsandmyuncleinthevillage.Itwassomuchfun.M:Soundsgood.Whatdidyoudothere?W:Iwentfishingwithmygrandpa,pickedbananasonmyuncle'sfarmandhelpedmygrandmadosomechores.M:Sonice.Howoftendoyouvisitthem?W:EverySaturday.Ilikestayingwithmygrandparentsandchattingwiththem.M:Whatakindgirlyouare!

【分析】大意：對(duì)話主要討論了Lingling去看看爺爺奶奶時(shí)做的事情和頻率等?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意語(yǔ)境：在聽的過程中，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解句子和段落的意思。有時(shí)，一個(gè)詞匯或短語(yǔ)在不同的語(yǔ)境下可能會(huì)有不同的含義，因此要注意結(jié)合上下文來(lái)推斷詞義。10．句意：玲玲幫奶奶做了什么？A：給花澆水。B：做家務(wù)。C：摘香蕉。根據(jù)helpedmygrandmadosomechores.幫奶奶做家務(wù)，可知是做家務(wù)。故選B。11．句意：玲玲多久去看爺爺奶奶一次？A：一周一次。B：一周兩次。C：一周三次。根據(jù)EverySaturday.每周六，可知是一周一次。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．B14．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Lucy!Howareyou?Howwasyourlastweekend?W:Notsogood,John.Iwenttothemuseum.WhenItookthebushome,IrealizedthatIhadleftmycamerainthemuseum.M:Oh,it'stoobad.Didyougetitback?W:No,Ididn't.Icalledthemuseumandtheysaiditwasn'tthere.Ithinksomeonemusthavetakenit.M:That'sterrible.Youshouldgotothepolicestation.W:Ithinkso.M:Ifyouwant,Icangowithyou.W:Thanks.I'mfreenow.Howaboutyou?M:Ihavetogotothebanknow,butI'llbeOKinfifteenminutes.W:Andwhereshallwemeet?M:Iwillmeetyouatthegateofthepark.

【分析】大意：對(duì)話主要討論了Lucy丟失的照相機(jī)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意順序原則：在聽多選題時(shí)，要注意順序原則。通常情況下，正確答案的順序與問題中選項(xiàng)的順序一致。因此，在選擇答案時(shí)，要根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，按照選項(xiàng)的順序進(jìn)行選擇。12．句意：露西的相機(jī)丟在哪里了？A：在公共汽車上。B：在博物館里。C：在學(xué)校。根據(jù)IrealizedthatIhadleftmycamerainthemuseum.我意識(shí)到我把相機(jī)忘在博物館里了，可知在博物館里。故選B。13．句意：他有什么建議？A：給博物館打電話。B：去警察局。C：去銀行。根據(jù)Youshouldgotothepolicestation.你應(yīng)該去警察局，可知建議去警察局。故選B。14．句意：他們會(huì)在哪里見面？A：在銀行門口。B：在警察局門口。C：在公園門口。根據(jù)Iwillmeetyouatthegateofthepark.我在公園門口等你，可知在公園門口。故選C?！敬鸢浮?5．A16．C17．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,Amy!Longtimenosee!IseverythingOK?W:Yes,Jack.Myfatherhasanewjobasazookeeper.M:Azookeeper?Soundssocool.Whatdoeshedointhezoo?W:Well,inthemorning,hegivestheelephantsTonyandTinaabathfirst,andthenhefeedsthem.M:Whatdotheelephantseat?W:Theyeatalotofpotatoesandcarrots,butnotbananasorcabbages.M:OK.Whatwillyourfatherdothen?W:Beforelunchhecleanstheelephanthouseandsometimeshewalkswiththem.Intheafternoon,hehelpsthemexercise.M:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,doesyourfatherlikehisnewjob?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseheloveselephantsverymuch.MaybewecangotothezootoseethemthisSunday.M:Greatidea.

【分析】大意：對(duì)話主要討論了艾米的爸爸作為大象飼養(yǎng)員的工作?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意復(fù)查驗(yàn)證：在聽力結(jié)束后，要仔細(xì)檢查自己的答案，確保沒有遺漏或錯(cuò)誤。可以再次閱讀題目，確認(rèn)自己的回答是否符合題目要求。15．句意：大象吃什么？A：土豆和胡蘿卜。B：香蕉和卷心菜。C：土豆和胡蘿卜。根據(jù)Theyeatalotofpotatoesandcarrots,butnotbananasorcabbages.它們吃很多土豆和胡蘿卜，但不吃香蕉或卷心菜，可知它們吃很多土豆和胡蘿卜。故選A。16．句意：艾米的爸爸下午做什么？A：他打掃大象館。B：他給大象洗澡。C：他幫助大象做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)Intheafternoon,hehelpsthemexercise.，可知下午，他幫助他們鍛煉身體。故選C。17．句意：以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的？A：艾米的父親一點(diǎn)也不喜歡他的工作。B：艾米的父親在動(dòng)物園工作了很多年。C：艾米的父親在動(dòng)物園里照顧兩頭大象。根據(jù)Well,inthemorning,hegivestheelephantsTonyandTinaabathfirst早上，他先給大象托尼和蒂娜洗澡，可知艾米的父親在動(dòng)物園照顧兩頭大象。故選C。【答案】18．C19．B20．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Jackie.Todayismy14thbirthday.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaymealtoday.I'mgoingshoppingwithAmyandClarathismorning.Thenwe'llhavelunch.Pleasejoinusatlunchtimeifyoucan.MybirthdaymealwillbeheldatMacDonald'sneartheIFSatoneo'clock.Wearemeetingatthegateoftherestaurantat12:45.Wewillwaitforyoufor15minutesbeforewegoinside.Ihopeyoucancome.Therewillbealotoffriends.WewillhaveourfavoriteMacDonald'sfood.Oh,Inearlyforget.Afterlunchwe'regoingtowatchamovietogether.Thecinemaisneartherestaurant.Sowewon'thavetowalkfar.Themoviewillstartat3:00andfinishat4:30.Ireallyhopeyoucanjoinus.Itwillbeawonderfulafternoon.Susan【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了Susan的生日安排?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解。注意分析選項(xiàng)：在聽完問題后，要仔細(xì)分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除與聽力材料不符的選項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。18．句意：蘇珊為什么給杰基留言？A：因?yàn)樗胱屗鲆活D飯。B：因?yàn)樗胙?qǐng)他去購(gòu)物。C：因?yàn)樗胝?qǐng)他吃一頓生日餐。根據(jù)I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaymealtoday.我想邀請(qǐng)你參加我今天的生日聚餐，可知因?yàn)樗胝?qǐng)他吃一頓生日餐。故選C。19．句意：他們?cè)趺慈ル娪霸?？A：乘公共汽車。B：步行。C：乘坐地鐵。根據(jù)Afterlunchwe'regoingtowatchamovietogether.Thecinemaisneartherestaurant.Sowewon'thavetowalkfar.午飯后，我們一起去看電影。電影院就在餐廳附近。所以我們不用走很遠(yuǎn)，可知時(shí)走路去。故選B。20．句意：電影將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？A：半小時(shí)。B：一個(gè)半小時(shí)。C：兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)Themoviewillstartat3:00andfinishat4:30.電影將于3:00開始，4:30結(jié)束，可知是一個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．A23．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了一個(gè)有趣的針對(duì)青少年的志愿者項(xiàng)目，即ZooALIVE，旨在介紹該項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息，吸引對(duì)動(dòng)物和環(huán)境保護(hù)有興趣的青少年加入。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.幫助動(dòng)物園工作人員計(jì)劃周末的兒童活動(dòng)，可知ZooALIVE的志愿者將為孩子們策劃周末活動(dòng)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atthemeeting,volunteers在會(huì)議上，志愿者們●receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsatthezoo接受培訓(xùn)并了解動(dòng)物園的活動(dòng)和事件，可知志愿者在會(huì)上接受培訓(xùn)。故選A。23．主旨大意題。文章介紹了一個(gè)有趣的針對(duì)青少年的志愿者項(xiàng)目，即ZooALIVE，旨在介紹該項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息，吸引對(duì)動(dòng)物和環(huán)境保護(hù)有興趣的青少年加入。因此，文章的主要目的是介紹一個(gè)有趣的程序，即選項(xiàng)C。選項(xiàng)A只是提到了動(dòng)物園，但不是文章的主要目的；選項(xiàng)B雖然提到了志愿者，但并非文章的主要焦點(diǎn)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．C26．B27．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩AriaLamen在她母親暈倒時(shí)冷靜應(yīng)對(duì)，及時(shí)撥打急救電話并陪伴母親去醫(yī)院，最終幫助母親脫離危險(xiǎn)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AriaLamenisanine-year-oldgirlinIllinois,theUS.阿麗雅-拉門是美國(guó)伊利諾伊州的一名九歲女孩，我們可以得知阿麗雅的年齡。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnFebruary2nd,2023,shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout(失覺).2023年2月2日，她正在家里做作業(yè)，母親卡隆-拉門（CaronLamen）突然暈倒；第二段Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.阿麗雅非常擔(dān)心母親，她趕緊給父親打了電話；Then,shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.Aftersometime,thedoctorsarrived.Arialocked(鎖)thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.然后，她撥打了911，和母親一起等待。過了一會(huì)兒，醫(yī)生來(lái)了。阿瑞雅把狗鎖在家里，和媽媽一起去了醫(yī)院，可知正確的事件順序?yàn)棰邰冖佗?。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Itwasnousebeingscared.IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate,thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.""害怕是沒有用的。如果我剛給爸爸打了電話，他卻姍姍來(lái)遲，那就太遲了。所以我后來(lái)才打了911。"，可推知阿麗雅在拯救媽媽這件事上表現(xiàn)得很聰明又善良。故選B。27．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩AriaLamen在她母親暈倒時(shí)冷靜應(yīng)對(duì)，及時(shí)撥打急救電話并陪伴母親去醫(yī)院，最終幫助母親脫離危險(xiǎn)的故事。因此，文章的主要思想是"一個(gè)小女孩救了母親的命"。選項(xiàng)A和B雖然提到了小女孩的夢(mèng)想，但并非文章的主要思想。故選C。【答案】28．B29．C30．A31．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了關(guān)于中國(guó)在印度尼西亞修高鐵的事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習(xí)：提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來(lái)提高自己的閱讀理解水平。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuild(修建)it,theywereexcitedandsaid,"We'llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!"當(dāng)中國(guó)開始幫助他們修建時(shí)，他們興奮地說："我們也將擁有高速列車。謝謝你，中國(guó)！"，可知是令人興奮的。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段FromJakartatoBandung,it'sabout160kilometers.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.從雅加達(dá)到萬(wàn)隆約160公里。但坐火車需要3個(gè)多小時(shí)，可知是3個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選C。30．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.在修建這條新鐵路時(shí)，中國(guó)遇到了許多困難，可知第三段主要是關(guān)于在印度尼西亞修建鐵路有多么困難。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ThisrailwayopenedinJune,2023.Trainsrunat350kilometersanhour.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!這條鐵路于2023年6月開通。列車運(yùn)行速度為每小時(shí)350公里。從雅加達(dá)到萬(wàn)隆只需40分鐘。太棒了，可知在印度尼西亞，新火車的運(yùn)行速度為每小時(shí)350公里。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．B；33．D；34．C；35．E【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了一個(gè)雙胞胎姐妹Alice和Amanda渴望參加他們最喜愛的青少年樂隊(duì)的演唱會(huì)的故事。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.他們需要整天努力學(xué)習(xí)。

B.他們才上五年級(jí)。

C.Andrea可以開車送他們?nèi)ヒ魳窌?huì)。

D.大約一周后，他們的父母同意了。

E.音樂會(huì)太吵了，他們根本聽不見對(duì)方說話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。32．根據(jù)上文Theyhadneverbeentoaconcertbecausetheirparentsdidn'tallowthemtogothereuntiltheywereinthesixthgrade.他們從未聽過音樂會(huì)，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改覆辉试S他們?cè)诹昙?jí)之前去聽音樂會(huì)，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)：他們才上五年級(jí)。故選B。33．根據(jù)上文"Please,MomandDad.Wewilldoanythingifyouletusgo,"theybeggedtheirparents."求求你們，爸爸媽媽。只要你們放我們走，我們什么都愿意做，"他們懇求父母；以及下文AliceandAmandajumpedupanddownwithexcitement.愛麗絲和阿曼達(dá)興奮地跳了起來(lái)，可知此處：大約一周后，他們的父母同意了。故選D。34．根據(jù)上文SuddenlytheylookedacrossthetableattheoldestsisterAndreawhowas18yearsold.突然，她們看著桌子對(duì)面18歲的大姐安德烈婭，可知此處表示：Andrea可以開車送他們?nèi)ヒ魳窌?huì)。故選C。35．根據(jù)下文Buttheydidn'tmindatall.但他們一點(diǎn)也不介意，可知此處指出：音樂會(huì)太吵了，他們根本聽不見對(duì)方說話。故選E?！敬鸢浮?6．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了Sam在美術(shù)課上的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。36．句意：第二天上午，他要上美術(shù)課。這是他最喜歡的一門課，但有一個(gè)問題。A.不同，B.問題，C.原因。根據(jù)Itwashisfavouriteclass這是他最喜歡的一門課，以及下文Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.山姆看待世界的方式與其他人不同，可知是有一個(gè)問題。故答案為：B。37．句意：每次他畫畫時(shí)，老師和同學(xué)們都會(huì)很驚訝。A.驚訝的，B.放松的，C.滿意的。根據(jù)上文Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.他畫畫時(shí)，鳥兒的翅膀大小不一，建筑物的形狀也很奇怪，可知老師和同學(xué)們都會(huì)驚訝。故答案為：A。38．句意：山姆等待著，不知道下一個(gè)詞會(huì)是什么。A.同意，B.回復(fù)，C.等待。根據(jù)wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe不知道下一個(gè)詞會(huì)是什么，可知是等待。故答案為：C。39．句意：我們要描繪幸福。A.建筑，B.房子，C.幸福。根據(jù)后文Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.他知道，無(wú)論畫什么，他都能畫出幸福，可知此處老師提出描繪幸福。故答案為：C。40．句意："太好了！"薩姆興奮地說。A.興奮地，B.粗心地，C.善良地。根據(jù)Yes!Great!太好了！可知是興奮地說。故答案為：A。41．句意："當(dāng)然可以，"懷特先生耐心地回答道。A.生氣地，B.耐心地，C.擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)下文"Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?""想想吧，邁克什么能讓你快樂？"，可知老師是耐心地回答。故答案為：B。42．句意：山姆已經(jīng)在畫畫。A.畫畫，B.玩，C.談話。根據(jù)下文Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe8他在紙上潑灑了大量顏料，可知山姆已經(jīng)在畫畫。故答案為：A。43．句意：他在紙上潑灑了大量顏料。A.書，B.地板，C.紙。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是在紙上畫畫。故答案為：C。44．句意：全班歡呼雀躍，薩姆一臉自豪。A.歡呼，B.懷疑，C.完成。根據(jù)Samlookedproud.薩姆一臉自豪，可知全班歡呼雀躍。故答案為：A。45．句意：從那天起，山姆上美術(shù)課再也不緊張了。A.小心的，B.開心的，C.緊張的。根據(jù)第一段Samwasworried.山姆很擔(dān)心，可知這一次之后，他再也不緊張擔(dān)心了。故答案為：C。【答案】46．if；47．secretly；48．sent；49．a(chǎn)nimals；50．tocome；51．her；52．of；53．cleverer；54．but；55．a(chǎn)【解析】【分析】大意：這是一篇寓言故事，描述了一只年邁而虛弱的獅子為了生存而設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。獅子知道自己快要餓死了，所以它在夜晚悄悄進(jìn)入了一個(gè)秘密的地方，并讓一只烏鴉去傳播它年老且時(shí)日無(wú)多的消息，以吸引其他動(dòng)物來(lái)看望它。結(jié)果，一些動(dòng)物如鹿、兔子和狼被獅子吃掉。然而，當(dāng)狐貍聽到這個(gè)消息并到達(dá)洞口時(shí)，它注意到了只有進(jìn)入洞穴的動(dòng)物的腳印，而沒有出來(lái)的腳印。狐貍因此懷疑獅子的意圖，并拒絕進(jìn)入洞穴，從而避免了成為獅子的下一個(gè)獵物。最后，狐貍得以過上長(zhǎng)久而幸福的生活。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。46．句意：他意識(shí)到，如果繼續(xù)沒有食物，他很快就會(huì)餓死。根據(jù)Herealizedthathecouldsoonstarve(挨餓)todeath他意識(shí)到他很快就會(huì)餓死，可知是如果繼續(xù)沒有食物的話，應(yīng)填連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為：if。47．句意：晚上，趁沒人注意，他偷偷地鉆進(jìn)了一個(gè)很深的山洞。secret秘密的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)填副詞形式secretly"偷偷地/秘密地"，作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞過去式went。故答案為：secretly。48．句意：清晨，一只烏鴉派烏鴉去傳播一個(gè)消息：獅子老了，活不了多久了。send派，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)事情發(fā)生在過去，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式sent。故答案為：sent。49．句意："告訴動(dòng)物們，"他說，"它們必須來(lái)見我。"animal動(dòng)物，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)theymustcometoseeme.它們必須來(lái)見我，可知