2022年九年級英語全冊Unit6Whenwasitinvented單元閱讀專練新版人教新目標版

PAGEPAGE2Unit6單元閱讀專練(學(xué)生用書P26)Day1Thereareabout32milliondeafchildrenaroundtheworld.Manyofthemhavetroublelearningtoread.Thismightbebecauseofnogoodwaytoturnwrittentextintosignlanguage(手語).Anappgivesdeafchildrenagreattool.Huawei,oneofChina'sbesthigh-techcompanies,haslaunched(發(fā)布)anappcalledStorySignthatmakesiteasierfordeafchildrentoreadstories.PoweredbyaHuaweiAIengine,theappcanhelpdeafchildrenreadbyturningwrittentextintoaperformanceofsignlanguage.Itcanbedownloaded(下載)fromappstoresin10differentlanguages,includingEnglish,French,GermanandItalian.Theapp'sleadcharacter,namedStar,makesiteasiertousetheapp.Staralsowearsahearingaid.Thedeveloperstriedtomaketheapp'smaincharacterpopularwithbothboysandgirls.Userscanchooseabookfromtheapp'slibrarythatisthenshowninsignlanguagebycartooncharacters.ThefirstbookontheStorySignplatform(平臺)isthepopularchildren'sbook—SpottheDog.“WecreatedStorySigntomakeitpossibleforfamilieswithdeafchildrentoenjoyanexcitingstorytime，”saidAndrewGarrihy,Huawei'sChiefMarketingOfficerforWesternEurope.“Wehopethatbyremindingpeopletounderstanddeafchildrenbetter,they'llbeencouragedtosupportoneofthefantasticcharity(慈善)partnersweareworkingwithacrossEurope.”()1.WhomistheappStorySigncreatedfor?A．Thechildrenwhocan'tsee.B．Thechildrenwhocan'ttalk.C．Thechildrenwhocan'thear.D．Thechildrenwhocan'twalk.()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutStorySign?A．Itmakesuseofhightechnology.D．It'screatedbyaforeigncompany.C．Itcan'tbeusedwithoutahearingaid.D．Thesignlanguageinitisshownbyrealpeople.()3.WhatdoesStarmainlydoinStorySign?A．Communicatewithdeafchildren.B．Teachuserstodownloadtheapp.C．Makefriendswithdeafchildren.D．Helpdeafchildrenusetheappmoreeasily.()4.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrewGarrihy'swords?A．Europehasthelargestnumberofdeafchildren.B．ManypeopleinEuropecarefordeafchildren.C．StorySigniswarmlywelcomedbychildreninEurope.D．HuaweiisworkingwithmanyEuropeancharities.()5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Deafchildren'sproblemswithreadingB．DeafchildrenaroundtheworldC．AspecialappfordeafchildrenD．Theimportanceofhelpingdeafchildren【文章大意】本文介紹了華為公司推出的StorySign這一特殊的應(yīng)用程序，它可以將書面文字轉(zhuǎn)化為手語，讓失聰兒童也能享受閱讀的快樂。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“anappcalledStorySignthatmakesiteasierfordeafchildrentoreadstories”可知，應(yīng)用程序StorySign是為失聰兒童發(fā)明的。2．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Huawei，oneofChina'sbesthigh-techcompanies”和“PoweredbyaHuaweiAIengine”及文中對StorySign的具體介紹可知，StorySign使用了高科技。3．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Theapp'sleadcharacter，namedStar,makesiteasiertousetheapp.”可知，Star可以幫助失聰兒童更容易地使用這個應(yīng)用程序。4．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“they'llbeencouragedtosupportoneofthefantasticcharitypartnersweareworkingwithacrossEurope”可推斷，華為正與歐洲的許多慈善機構(gòu)合作。5．C標題選擇題。文章主要介紹了華為公司推出的特殊應(yīng)用程序StorySign，它可以將書面文字轉(zhuǎn)化為手語，讓失聰兒童也能享受閱讀的快樂。故“為失聰兒童設(shè)計的特殊應(yīng)用程序”最適合作文章的標題。Day2Ofalltheinventionsofthelastcentury,nonehaschangedourlivesmorethanthecomputer.AGermannamedKonradZuseisconsideredtobetheinventorofthecomputer.In1941,hebuilttheworld'sfirstcomputerthatwascontrolledbyprograms.Itwasusedtododifficultmathproblems.From1937to1942,ateacherandastudentfromIowaStateUniversityintheUnitedStatesworkedonanewcomputer.Itwastheworld'sfirstelectronicdigitalcomputer(電子數(shù)字計算機).Itwasthesizeofadeskandweighedover700pounds.Thatistheweightofastrongbear!In1946,twoinventorsworkedtogetherandbuiltanevenbiggerandbettercomputer.TheycalleditENIAC.Itfilledahugeroomandweighed30tons,orasheavyasabout5elephants.Itusedlotsofelectricityandneededawaytohelpkeepitcool.In1947,thetransistor(晶體管)wasinvented.Thismadeitpossibletobuildasmallercomputer.Theinventionofintegratedcircuits(集成電路)thentookthejobsofmanyelectronicpartsandputthemintoonepart.Thenmicroprocessors(微處理器)wereinvented,whichtooklotsandlotsofintegratedcircuitsandputthemintoonemicrochip(微芯片).Theseimprovementsledtothecomputersweusetoday.Butscientistsstilldevelopedotherinventionstomakethecomputerdodifferentthingsandbeeasiertouse.Computerspaved_the_wayfortheInternet,awholenewwayofcommunicating.Webpages(網(wǎng)頁),e-mailsandhigh-speedInternetconnectionssoonfollowed.Thesethingsmadeiteasytocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Whatmightcomputersdointhefuture?Whatwillbeinventedthen?()1.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstprogram-controlledcomputer?A．Itwasinventedin1944.B．ItwasbuiltbytwoAmericans.C．Itwasanelectronicdigitalcomputer.D．Itwasusedtododifficultmathproblems.()2.ThecomputerENIACwasasheavyas________．A．700poundsB．30tonsC．a(chǎn)nelephantD．a(chǎn)strongbear()3.Theinventionoftransistorsmadeitpossibleto________．A．sende-mailsB．createwebpagesC．connecttheworldbetterD．buildsmallercomputers()4.Theunderlinedwords“pavedtheway”inthelastparagraphmean“________”inChinese.A．提供模型B．設(shè)定目標C．創(chuàng)造條件D．籌集資金()5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Historyofthecomputer.B．Inventorsofthecomputer.C．Useofthecomputerinlife.D．Importanceofthecomputer.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電腦的發(fā)明及其發(fā)展過程。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句“In1941，hebuilttheworld'sfirstcomputerthatwascontrolledbyprograms.Itwasusedtododifficultmathproblems.”可知，第一臺電腦是用來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Itfilledahugeroomandweighed30tons,orasheavyasabout5elephants.”可知，這臺電腦重30噸。3．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段前兩句“In1947，thetransistorwasinvented.Thismadeitpossibletobuildasmallercomputer.”可知，晶體管的發(fā)明讓縮小電腦的尺寸成為可能。4．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Webpages,e-mailsandhigh-speedInternetconnectionssoonfollowed.”可知，網(wǎng)頁、電子郵件和高速網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的出現(xiàn)是因為有了電腦。5．A主旨大意題。文章簡要介紹了幾十年間電腦發(fā)展的重要階段。Day3KevinMoseleyisaninventor.Hehasturnedhisinventionintoahugebusinesssuccess.Severalyearsago，Kevincameupwiththeideaofcreatingasharkfin(鯊魚鰭)tohelpchildrenlearnto__1__.HenameditSwimFin.Later,Kevindevelopedabusinessplanforhisideaandwentona__2__forinvestment(投資).Ontheshow，somepeople__3__thathisideawasdangerousandtheyevenmadeacoupleofjokes.Theysaid__4__wouldbuysucha“silly”thing.“Iwentontheshow__5__Iwasnotabusinessman，”Kevinsaid.“Ineededthe__6__andadvice,butIwasmadetofeellikeapoorlittleschoolboy.”However，Kevindecidednottogiveup.“Thatexperiencemademewanttosucceed.IrealizedthatIdidhaveagood__7__thatwouldhelpchildrenlearntoswim,soIdecidedtocarryon__8__．”Kevinraisedabout￡200，000__9__thenewbusiness.Hestartedacompany，SwimFinLtd.,fromthegarage(車庫)ofhishome.Injustoneyear，Kevinmadeabout￡70，000andhisproductbecamevery__10__.Oneyearlater，SwimFinwasa￡100，000businessandaworldwidesuccess.()1.A.skateB．swimC．countD．shoot()2.A.marketB．programC．tripD．search()3.A.introducedB．checkedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．warned()4.A.nobodyB．somebodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody()5.A.soB．butC．becauseD．if()6.A.toolB．partnerC．moneyD．a(chǎn)ttention()7.A.productB．backgroundC．courseD．process()8.A.halfwayB．a(chǎn)loneC．insteadD．a(chǎn)broad()9.A.underB．fromC．throughD．for()10.A.educationalB．naturalC．convenientD．popular【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個名叫KevinMoseley的發(fā)明者將自己的發(fā)明成功變成生意的經(jīng)歷。1．B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空后一句“HenameditSwimFin.”及第三段最后一句中的“thatwouldhelpchildrenlearntoswim”可知，這個發(fā)明是用來幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)游泳的。2．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“Ontheshow”可知，為了獲得投資，Kevin參加了一個節(jié)目。3．D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“hisideawasdangerousandtheyevenmadeacoupleofjokes”可知，一些人不認可他的創(chuàng)意，并警告說他的創(chuàng)意很危險。4．A考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)空前的“hisideawasdangerousandtheyevenmadeacoupleofjokes”和空后的“sucha‘silly’thing”可知，他們說沒有人會買這樣的東西。5．C考查連詞辨析。分析空前后的分句句意可知，空前后為因果關(guān)系。6．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段首句中的“forinvestment”和倒數(shù)第二段首句“Kevinraisedabout￡200，000”可知，Kevin7．A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段首句中的“Injustoneyear,Kevinmadeabout￡70，000andhisproduct”可知，這是一款幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)游泳的產(chǎn)品。8．B考查副詞辨析。第二、三段提到?jīng)]有人愿意投資Kevin的產(chǎn)品，所以他決定獨自一人來實施他的創(chuàng)意。9．D考查介詞辨析。此處指Kevin為他的新生意籌集了20萬英鎊。10．D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Oneyearlater,SwimFinwasa￡100，000businessandaworldwidesuccess.”可知，他的產(chǎn)品變得非常受歡迎。Day4根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Howcanwekeepourfoodfreshforalongtime?Putitinafridge!1.________Thenhowdidpeoplepreventtheirfoodfromgoingbadinoldtimes?Inthedaysofhunter-gatherers，foodwasalwayseatenstraightaway.Theideaofcoolingfoodwasalongwayoff.Butourancestors(祖先)slowlygaveupbeingonthe“hunt”forfoodallthetime.Aspeoplesettled(定居)，theyhadtofindwaysofkeepingfoodfresh.2.________Foodwasalsooftenputinpondsandwoodencontainers(容器).In1748，artificial(人工的)coolingwasinventedinScotland.Chemicalfridgesweredevelopedandtakentothemarketinthe1830s.However，thesefridgesweretooexpensiveandtoobig.3.________Somostpeoplestillstoredtheirfoodinwoodenboxesthatcontainedice.Thisexplainstheorigin(來源)oftheword“icebox”.Today,somepeoplestilluseittorefertofridges.Itwasnotuntilthe1950sthatfridges“tookoff”.Developmentintechnologyhelpedfridgesbecomesmallerandcheaper.4.________Withfridges,theynolongerhadtoshopdaily.Thissavedthemalotoftime.5．________Andthankstonewtechnologies,theyareabletokeepfoodfreshforalongertime.Theyhavealsobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A.Manypeoplecalledfridgestheir“bestfriends”．B．However,fridgesareactuallyarecentinvention.C．What'smore，manyfamiliesdidn'thaveelectricity.D．Today,fridgeshavebecomeanimportantpartofourhomes.E．IntheMiddleAges,peopledugholesinwallsorinthegroundtostoretheirfood.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了冰箱的發(fā)展歷程。1．B空后提出了“從前人們是怎樣防止食物變質(zhì)的？”這一問題，B選項“然而，冰箱實際上是一個新近的發(fā)明”符合語境。2．E空前說人們不得不想辦法保持食物新鮮，空后介紹了兩種食物保鮮的方法，而空后的“also”提示設(shè)空處所填句也介紹了食物保鮮的方法。E選項“在中世紀，人們在墻上或地下挖洞來儲存食物”符合語境。3．C空前說化學(xué)冰箱太貴、太大了，空后說大多數(shù)人還是把食物儲存在裝有冰塊的木箱里。推測設(shè)空處所填句應(yīng)介紹人們不能用化學(xué)冰箱的原因。C選項“而且，許多家庭沒有電”符合語境。4．A空前說冰箱變得更小、更便宜，空后說人們有了冰箱就不用每天都去購物了。推測設(shè)空處所填句應(yīng)介紹人們與冰箱更緊密的關(guān)系。A選項“許多人把冰箱稱為‘最好的朋友’”符合語境。5．D由空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹冰箱在現(xiàn)代社會的重要作用。D選項“如今，冰箱已經(jīng)成為我們家庭的重要組成部分”符合本段主旨。Day5閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。有兩項多余。with，popular，national，invent，pleasure，lock，website，low，another，as，doubt，carryWhat'sthebestwaytooverlookabeautifulskyline?Cl