2022年九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)Unit6Whenwasitinvented第三課時(shí)GrammarFocus-4c作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

第三課時(shí)GrammarFocus～4c——單元語法清?一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。eg：Thedeskwasmadebymyfather.這張桌子是由我的爸爸做的。TheywereinventedbyJulieThompson.它們是由朱莉·湯普森發(fā)明的。(2)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語＋was/were＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他．否定句：主語＋wasn't/weren't＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他．一般疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他？回答：Yes，主語＋was/were.No，主語＋wasn't/weren't.?被動(dòng)語態(tài)主要在下面幾種情況中使用(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。eg：Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.這些書是為兒童寫的。(2)動(dòng)作的承受者是談話的中心(這時(shí)可接由by引導(dǎo)的短語)。eg：Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.許多國家已向太空發(fā)射了人造衛(wèi)星。(3)出于禮貌等方面的考慮不愿說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。eg：HewasaskedtogiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.他被要求做關(guān)于怎樣學(xué)好英語的報(bào)告。?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)(1)“主語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語”的句子沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(3)賓語是反身代詞的主動(dòng)句沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(4)句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。也就是說，不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(5)在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice等詞后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，to不可省略。eg：Wesawastrangerenterthehall.→Astrangerwasseentoenterthehallbyus.【拓展歸納】?不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般過去時(shí)was/were＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般將來時(shí)will/begoingtobe＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havebeen＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are＋being＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞【語法精練】一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Hiscar____

______(stop)bythepolicebecausehedrovetoofast.2．Weremanytrees______(plant)inourcitylastyear?3．It'ssaidthatthismuseum____

_____(name)afterafamousartistmanyyearsago.4．(2021黑龍江大慶)Thelistofwinnerswill__

___(put)upontheschoolwebsite.5．(2021廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))Afterits23-daytravel，Chang'e5__________(bring)backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.was

stoppedplantedbe

putbroughtwas

named二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6.(2021北京中考)Today，manywinterOlympicsports______evenbychildren.A．enjoyed

B．enjoyC．wereenjoyedD．a(chǎn)reenjoyed7.Streetmarkets，asthemosttraditionalwaytoshop，______hereandthereinChinathosedays.A．wasfindingB．werefindingC.wasfound

D．werefoundDD8.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______in2018.Weareproudofit.A．iscompleted

B．iscompletingC．wascompletedD．completes9.(2021遼寧營口)Whereweshouldgo______nextFriday.A．isdecided

B．wasdecidedC．willbedecidedD．hasbeendecided10.(湖北武漢)—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No，thanks.We______alotofsupport(支持)sincelastyear.A．haveofferedB．havebeenofferedC．wereofferedD．wereofferingCCB三、按要求完成下列句子。11．Wedidn'tfindthelostdogatlast.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))_______________________________________________12．Didtheyfinishtheworklastnight？(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))_______________________________________________13．Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))___________________________________________________Thelostdogwasn'tfoundbyusatlast.Wastheworkfinishedbythemlastnight?Theyweremadetoworktenhoursadaybytheboss.14．很多人都被電影《奇跡·笨小孩》感動(dòng)了。(漢譯英)Manypeople____

________________bythemovieNiceView.15．大明很傷心，因?yàn)樗麤]有入選學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)。(漢譯英)Damingwassadbecausehe_____

_______fortheschoolbasketballteam.weretouched/movedwasn'tchosen【課時(shí)精練】四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

somebody，fridge，biscuit，earthquake，lock16．(浙江紹興)Makesurethedooris_______whenyouleavetheroom.17．Therearesome_______onthetable.Enjoythem，please.18．Therewasabig____________lastyearandlotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.19．____________iswaitingforyououtside，Bill.20．Putthemeatinthe_______sothatitwon'tgobad.lockedbiscuitsearthquakeSomebodyfridge五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。21．二胡是有名的中國樂器之一。ErhuisoneofthefamousChinese______________________．22．當(dāng)鈴聲響起時(shí)，學(xué)生都沖出了教室。Whenthe_____

_____，thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.23．突然，所有燈都滅了。___

___

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_______，allthelightswentout.24．這種曲奇餅以低價(jià)在網(wǎng)上售賣。The_______aresoldonline___

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_____．25．(2021湖北荊州)許多年前，不同的作家把這本書翻譯成了不同的語言。Thebook____

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____differentlanguagesbyd