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專題五綜合填空Passage1(2022黑龍江牡丹江)奧運(yùn)盛事,彰顯國(guó)力,閃耀世界LookbackatBeijing2022.Asthefirstcitytoeverhost(主辦)1._________theSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijinghaslefttheworldwithsomewonderfulmemories.TheClosingCeremonyofthe2022OlympicWinterGames2.___________(hold)inBeijing'sBird'sNest.TheChineseteamwasthe3.__________(three)onthemedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)list,with9goldmedalsand15inallattheGames,4._________(good)thanever.TheChinesepeopletakepride5.______thegreatimprovementinwintersports.SuiWenjingandHanCong6.___________(final)gotthelastgoldmedalforChina,makingtheChineseteamhaveahappyending.bothwas
heldthirdbetterinfinallyManypeople7.______________(do)alotfortheGamesinthepastfewyears.DuringtheGames,volunteersfromacrossChinahelpedtheplayersand8.___________(visit).Doctors,workersandreportersalsoworkedhard.Theyallworkedforthesuccessand9.__________(safe).“It'soneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisis10.__________greatachievement,”saidThomasBach,InternationalOlympicCommitteePresident.ChinesePresidentXiJinping'sidea“oneworld”becomesoneoftheOlympicspirits.AstrongerChinashowsitselftothewholeworld.have
donevisitorssafetyaPassage2(2022湖南長(zhǎng)沙)
3D打印:以數(shù)字創(chuàng)意打印未來(lái)TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry1._______(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof2.___________(they)canbeprinted.3._____________(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch4._________house.hasthemRecentlyaWithtwo5.____________(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(層)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse6._____________(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋頂)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours7.__________(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe8._________________(tradition)way.Thecouplewilllive9._______thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(歐元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper10.___________livinginthehotel.bedroomswas
carriedto
finishtraditionalinthanPassage3(2022四川自貢)長(zhǎng)亭送客,折柳贈(zèng)別Thewillowbranch(柳樹(shù)枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily1._____________(member).Eventoday,willowbranches2.______________(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow3.________?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive4._________(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto5.__________(they)newlivingenvironment.membersare
mentioned
whyeasilytheirForanotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“l(fā)iu(柳)”issimilar6.______thecharacter“l(fā)iu(留)”inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone7.___________(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So8._____________(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,was9.________commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften10.______________(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.toto
stayofferingastoppedPassage4(2022湖北武漢改編)環(huán)境保護(hù),關(guān)乎你我EricGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewas1.y________,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask(面罩).Whenhegrewup,hewantedto2.l_______fornewthingsintheocean.Today,Mr.Greenisamarineecologist(海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家).Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostay3.a_________.oungookliveMr.Greenstudiescoralreefs(珊瑚礁)inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwater4.t_______.Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompeteforfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsget5.i____________easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople'sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfishthesea,sothe6.w________thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals'7.n____________droplow,andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantsto8.p______________thisfromhappening.ownnjuredayumbersreventMr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbe9.k________safe.“Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes,”Mr.Greensays.“Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly.”“Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,wefirstmust10.k_________them.Onlythroughthat,canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces,”Mr.Greensays.eptnowPassage5(2022湖南郴州)
亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)未晚Onceuponatime,therewasashepherd.Hekeptmanysheep.1.______thedaytime,heherded(放牧)themoutside.Atnight,hedrovethemintothesheepfold(羊圈)whichwasenclosedbydrygrassandpegs.he,if,go,hole,enough,another,repair,advice,strong,inInOnemorning,theshepherd2.__________toherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandtherewasabig3._________.“Thewolfmusthavestolenthesheepthroughthehole,”hethought.“You'dbetter4._________thesheepfoldandmendtheholeassoonaspossible,”theneighboradvisedhim.“Thesheephasbeenlost.It'snouserepairingthesheepfold.”Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor'skind5.___________.Thenextmorning,hewenttoherdandfound6._____________sheeplost.“Thewolfhaddoneitagain!”Theshepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednottaking7.__________neighbor'sadviceandnottakingactionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewholesheepfold8.______________thanbefore.Fromthenon,hissheepdidn'tgetstolenanymore.wentholerepairadviceanotherhisstrongerTheshepherdwassmart9._____________topreventsheepfrombeingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.Whatwouldyoudo10._______youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Dosomethingtomakeitup,justasthesayinggoes,“Betterlatethannever!”enoughifPassage6(2022四川達(dá)州)
神奇的色彩恒常性Whatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome1.______________answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid2.__________________else.be,post,science,other,see,while,one,anything,we,surprisesurprisingsomethingAccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs3.________yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey'regreen?Whenwe4.__________seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject5.____________indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.6.____________callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChina'sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(純的)astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.arefirstis
seenScientistsTheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen7._________brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.8.___________ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl9._________apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue10._________otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.ourOtherspostedwhilePassage7(2022廣西賀州)不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨,怎能見(jiàn)彩虹Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof1.________chrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis2.__________,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(掙扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan'tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe3._________inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.good,it,surprise,set,encourage,hard,but,factory,for,successitssurprisebestWhenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore4._____________theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig5.____________,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He6._____upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked7.______inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,8.______alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively9._____________youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant10.______themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.successfulfactoriessethardbutencourageforPassage8(2022遼寧營(yíng)口)
錢學(xué)森:我的歸宿在中國(guó)Hello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.Hewas1.__________inShanghaionDecember11,1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachance2.__________inUSA.
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