Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit5FirstAid單詞1.technical（adj.）技術(shù)上的technology（n.）技術(shù)2.senseofsmell/taste/sight嗅覺(jué)/味覺(jué)/視覺(jué)3.radiate（v.）輻射radiator（n.）散熱器4.minority（n.）少量aminorityof少量的major（adj.）主要的，大量的majority（n.）大量amajorityof大量5.electrical（adj.）與電有關(guān)的electronic（adj.）電子的electricity（n.）電流electric（adj.）電的6.loosely（adv.）寬松地loosen（v.）變寬松loosensbup使放松7.urgency（n.）緊急urgently（adv.）緊急地urge（n.）強(qiáng)烈的欲望（v.）催促urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事8.atease舒適9.wrapped10.bathe（v.）沐?。╝dj.）年長(zhǎng)的12.operate（v.）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作operation（n.）操作operateonsb給某人做手術(shù)=perform/give/carryoutanoperationonsb13.delaydoingsth推遲做某事14.blood（n.）血液15.panic-panicked-panicked16.interruption（n.）打斷17.bedesperatefor/todo=beeagertodo/for非?？释鰀esperately（adv.）拼命地desperation（n.）絕望

indesperation18.slapsbintheface打某人一耳光19.practice（n./v.）練習(xí)practise（v.）練習(xí)+doingsthpractically（adv.）實(shí)際性地practicallyspeaking實(shí)際來(lái)講=infact/asamatteroffact20.obstruct（v.）阻礙21.motionpicture電影motionless（adj.）一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的22.justification（n.）正當(dāng)理由，辯護(hù)justified（adj.）有正當(dāng)理由的justifydoingsth證明做......正確justifysb/sthtosb對(duì)......作出解釋23.ingoodshape處于良好狀態(tài)

keepinshape24.fog（n.）霧25.suburban（adj.）郊區(qū)的，城外的26.amembershipcard會(huì)員卡membershipof/insth有......會(huì)員資格；成員資格member（n.）成員語(yǔ)法

1.Itwasgreatfun_______(walk)alongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!(必修三Unit1)2.Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?________(find)agoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!(必修三Unit2)3._______(get)hereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.(選必一Unit3)4._______(make)eyecontact—________(look)intosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.(選必一Unit4)Reviewandrecall:The-ingformusedasthesubjectwalkingFindingGettingMakinglooking

1.Itisnouse/good________(cry)overspiltmilk.2.Itisuseless________(try)toexplain.3.Itisawasteoftimeandmoney________(see)thatmovie.4.Thereisnogood/use(in)_______(argue)withhim.5.Thereisnopoint(in)__________(hurry)togetthere.Keyanddifficultpoints一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)一般直接放在句首，動(dòng)詞-ing作主語(yǔ)也可以后置，句型如下：Itisnouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.Thereisnogood/nouse/nopoint(in)doingsth.cryingtryingseeinghurryingarguing

Reviewandrecall:The-ingformusedastheobjectsharing

tendingpublishingtrainingwatching

1.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_______(stop)atthenexttown.2.Beingabad-temperedman,hecouldnottolerate_______(have)hislecturesinterrupted.3.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike________(throw)somethingathim.4.Puttinginanewwindowwillinvolve__________(cut)awaypartoftheroof.5.Theyareconsidering_______(buy)thehousebeforethepricesgoup.Keyanddifficultpointsstoppinghavingthrowingcuttingbuying考慮建議盼原諒:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardon承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想:

admit,delay/putoff,fancy/imagine避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練:

avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice否認(rèn)完成停能賞:deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡:

can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape禁止冒險(xiǎn)憑想象:forbid,risk,imagine難以忍受始反對(duì):can’tstand,setabout/getdownto,objectto想要成功堅(jiān)持忙:feellike,succeedin,insiston,bebusy(in)...習(xí)慣放棄有困難:getusedto,giveup,havedifficulty/trouble(in)...導(dǎo)致專心不推遲:leadto/contributeto,bedevotedto,putoff二、某些動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之后只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)：Keyanddifficultpoints1.Thecarreallyrequires_________(repair).2.Theshirtneeds_________(wash).3.Herreportdeserves___________(consider).4.Theplantswant_________(water)onadailybasis.動(dòng)詞

-ing形式在少數(shù)表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞(want,need,require,deserve,desire...)后表示被動(dòng)意義。repairingwashingconsideringwateringKeyanddifficultpoints

sthneed/require/deserve/want/desire+doing=sthneed/require/deserve/want/desire+tobedone1.Theyobjectto_____________(charge)forparking.2.Uptotwothirdsofthemadmitto_______(buy)alcoholillegally.3.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillstickto_________(recite)poems.4.I’mlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyou.5.Myfathergetsusedto______(go)tobedlateand________(get)upveryearly.6.Wouldyoupayattentionto__________(listen)tothematerialscarefully?beingchargedbuyingrecitinghearinggoinggettinglisteningKeyanddifficultpoints動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意：be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等中的to都是介詞而不是todo

不定式符號(hào)。KeyanddifficultpointsSummaryKeyanddifficultpoints常見(jiàn)的帶介詞to的短語(yǔ):objectto(反對(duì)) admitto(承認(rèn))devoteoneselfto(獻(xiàn)身于) leadto(導(dǎo)致)keepto(堅(jiān)持) beequalto(能勝任)contributeto(有助于) stickto(忠于、堅(jiān)持)be/getusedto(習(xí)慣于) pay

attention

to(注意)lookforwardto(盼望) getdownto(著手做)givewayto(讓位于) beaddictedto(沉溺于)Summary1.Theselanternsare________(amaze).(必修三Unit1)2.Thenagain,somestudents’favouriteactivityis____________(daydream).(選必一Unit4)3.Ultimately,mydutyis_______(help)everystudenttolearn.(選必一Unit4)4.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsis________(give)firstaid.(選必二Unit5)amazing

givinghelpingdaydreamingKeyanddifficultpoints:The-ingformusedasthepredicative

1.Families__________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.(必修三Unit1)2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethe_______(shine)moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

(必修三Unit1)3.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthis________(amaze)woman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.(必修三Unit2)Reviewandrecall:The-ingformusedastheattributivecelebratingshiningamazing4.Closeby,thereareafewreindeer________(feed)ongrass.(選必一Unit3)5.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmany_________(excite)ridestoamuseyou,fromenormous_________(swing)shipstoscaryfree-falldrops.(選必一Unit3)6.InFrance,aperson___________(encounter)anidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.(選必一Unit4)7.Placeburnsundercool_______(run)water,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.(選必二Unit5)feedingexcitingswingingencounteringrunningReviewandrecall:The-ingformusedastheattributive

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的詞之間是邏輯上的_____關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的______和______；2.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的詞之間是邏輯上的______關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的_______和________。（不及物動(dòng)詞僅表示_______）Keyanddifficultpoints動(dòng)賓完成完成sleepingstandingfallenoffered主謂主動(dòng)進(jìn)行被動(dòng)1.The________(sleep)babyismynephew.2.Thegirl________(stand)thereismysister.3.Willyousweepoffthe_______(fall)leaves?4.Youcannotacceptanopinion_________(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.lastingFallingthinkingReviewandrecall:The-ingformusedastheadverbial4.Hecrashedintothestone,_______(spill)themilkeverywhere.(必修三Unit2)5.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,_________(breathe)thefreshairand_________(enjoy)thisgreatadventure.(選必一Unit3)6._________(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.

(必修三Unit2)7.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,________(leave)behindabout100glaciers.(選必一Unit3)spillingbreathingenjoyingThinkingleavingReviewandrecall:The-ingformusedastheadverbial

Keyanddifficultpoints一、當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不同，現(xiàn)在分詞有自己獨(dú)立的主語(yǔ)，我們可以采用“名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，也就是我們常說(shuō)的“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。

measuringmeaningpermittingmeaning1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some__________(measure)over90meters.2.TheChinesewordforcrisisisdividedintotwocharacters,one________(mean)dangerandtheother_________(mean)opportunity.3.Weather__________(permit),wewillbegoingfishingtomorrow.1.Withoutanyone_________(notice)Islidintotheroom.2.Acarroaredpast,withsmoke________(pour)fromtheexhaust.3.Theoldmanoftentakesawalkaftersupperwithhisdog__________(follow)him.4.Londonwasfoundtobetheleastpunctualcity,with40percentofrespondents_________(admit)thattheywerehardlyeverontime.

Keyanddifficultpoints二、with/without+名詞短語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，這一結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)所表示的意義主要有兩類：一是表示伴隨狀況、補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明等；二是表示原因。

noticingpouringfollowingadmittingtakingplayingmaking4.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson__________(employ)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.(選必一Unit4)5.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeone__________(scream)fromanothertable.(選必二Unit5)6.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisface________(turn)red,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.(選必二Unit5)employingturningscreaming1.Ifeltsomeone________(pat)meontheshoulder.2.TherearemanytimesIlookoutofmywindowandsmileatthesights.Ihearthesoundofflowers__________(bloom)andleaves________(grow).3.Ateacherenteredtheclassroomandnoticedastudent______(sit)nearthedoorwithhisfeetintheaisleand_______(chew)gum.

Keyanddifficultpoints三、分詞充當(dāng)句子的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般僅限于用在感官動(dòng)詞后，這樣的感官動(dòng)詞包括find/hear/smile/observe/watch/notice等。pattingbloominggrowingsittingchewing1.Shecouldn’thavehim_______(get)awaywithtellinglies.2.Pleasedon’tkeepthelittleboy_______(stay)alone.3.Don’tleaveher________(wait)outsideintherain.四、動(dòng)詞-ing形式位于使役動(dòng)詞have/keep/get/leave/set/make/see等后，意為讓某人或某物一直做某事。gettingstayingwaitingKeyanddifficultpoints

1.Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,heslipped

andfellonthefloor.2.Isthereanyreasonwhywearenotgoingtohavethefirst-aidtrainingthisweek?Thedifferentstructuresofthe-ingform用動(dòng)詞-ing形式改寫(xiě)以下句中劃線部分，總結(jié)動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中的不同結(jié)構(gòu)。Whengettingoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.Isthereanyreason

for

nothavingthefirst-aidtrainingthisweek?

3.Shehadbeentoldabouttheriskofelectricshocksandthismadeherverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.4.Becausethechildwasnotwatchedcarefullybyhisparents,hetouchedahotironandburnthisfinger.Thedifferentstructuresofthe-ingform用動(dòng)詞-ing形式改寫(xiě)以下句中劃線部分，總結(jié)動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中的不同結(jié)構(gòu)。Havingbeentold

abouttheriskofelectricshocks,shewasverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.Notbeingwatched

carefullybyhisparents,thechildtouchedahotironandburnthisfinger.

5.Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.Thedifferentstructuresofthe-ingform用動(dòng)詞-ing形式改寫(xiě)以下句中劃線部分，總結(jié)動(dòng)詞-ing在句中的不結(jié)構(gòu)。Havingbeenbitten

bymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.Afterbeingbitten/havingbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.ConcludeandsummariseThe-ingform形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式完成式(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)doing(not)havingbeendone語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)(1)得知孩子們都安全，他才放心。Hismind

，knowingthatthechildrenweresafe.withease容易地；不費(fèi)力地atease舒適；悠閑；自在put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在n.容易；舒適；自在vt.&vi.減輕；緩解；使安心；(使)寬慰1easewasatease(2)打籃球是緩解我們巨大學(xué)習(xí)壓力的最好方法，同時(shí)也能從中找到一些樂(lè)趣。(話題寫(xiě)作之體育運(yùn)動(dòng))Playingbasketballservesasthebestwayto_________________________

andfindsomepleasureatthesametime.(3)如果你每天堅(jiān)持用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記，你會(huì)很容易提高你的書(shū)面英語(yǔ)。(話題寫(xiě)作之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))①IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，youcan_____________________________________.②_________________________________________________________________________________________(用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”改寫(xiě))yourwrittenEnglishwitheaseimproveeaseourgreatstudypressureInsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，andyoucanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease.?

panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人倉(cāng)惶行事?

getintoapanic陷入恐慌

inpanic驚慌失措地；處在恐慌中vi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)驚慌

n.驚慌；驚恐2panic(1)Whenpeopleheardtheurgentnews，theyfledthevillage

panic.(2)簡(jiǎn)陷入恐慌，她的心如此劇烈跳動(dòng)，她感覺(jué)快要窒息了。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))

，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlysuffocated.inJanegotintoapanic(3)野狼的嚎叫嚇得我尖叫起來(lái)。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))_________________________________________________Theroarofthewildwolfpanickedmeintoscreaming.bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的(desperatelyadv.絕望地；拼命地；極嚴(yán)重地；非常需要)3desperate(1)I

(desperate)needyourassistancebecauseIhaveanurgentmattertohandle.desperately(2)看到考試的結(jié)果，我是如此絕望，以至于我感覺(jué)好像被扔進(jìn)了黑暗的世界。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之絕望心理描寫(xiě))①Seeingtheresultoftheexam，________________________________________________________________.②Seeingtheresultoftheexam，________________________________________________________________.(倒裝句)IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarknesssodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness(3)我渴望有機(jī)會(huì)成為一名志愿者。我的確希望您能給我這個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)①

.Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.②

，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))用法點(diǎn)撥表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短語(yǔ)還有：beeagerforsth./todosth.，beanxiousforsth./todosth.，longforsth./todosth.，bedyingforsth./todosth.IamdesperateforthechancetobeavolunteerDesperateforthechancetobeavolunteerstruggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)risetoone’sfeet站起來(lái)；起身jumptoone’sfeet跳起來(lái)dragone’sfeet拖著腳stampone’sfeet跺腳幫助某人站起身來(lái)4helpsb.toone’sfeet(1)看到那個(gè)男孩摔倒了，我沖過(guò)去幫他站了起來(lái)。Seeingtheboyfalldown，I

.rushedtohelphimtohisfeethestruggledtohisfeetpleaserisetoourfeet面朝下/上5facedown/upbefacedwith＝facesth.面臨inthefaceof面對(duì)loseface丟面子/丟臉makeaface(at)皺眉頭；做苦相；做鬼臉(1)當(dāng)看到一個(gè)男孩臉朝下從校車上摔下來(lái)時(shí)，他沖過(guò)去幫忙。Whenseeingaboyfalloffaschoolbus，

，herushedtohisassistance.facedown(2)我強(qiáng)烈建議你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不要害怕丟臉。Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldn’tbeafraidof

whenyoulearnEnglish.(3)面對(duì)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，我最好的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄，直到她最終成功。①

，mybestfriendwillnevergiveupuntilshefinallysucceeds.(inthefaceof)②

，mybestfriendwillnevergiveupuntilshefinallysucceeds.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；befacedwith)losingfaceInthefaceofgreatchallengesFacedwithgreatchallengesingood/badshape健康狀況良好/不佳keep/beinshape保持健康intheshapeof以……的形狀/形式健康狀況不好；變形6outofshape(1)Youhavebeensittingontheelderlywoman’shatandnowitisbad