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湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.WhatisLiXiadoing?A.Running. B.Reading. C.Writing.2.HowmuchdidScottpayforhisjeans?A.47yuan. B.417yuan. C.470yuan.3.WhatcolorisVincent'shair?A.Blonde. B.Brown. C.Black.4.Whendidthegirlgotobedlastnight?A.At9:30p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m.5.WhoisDaisygoingtothecinemawithtomorrow?A.Alex. B.Heruncle. C.Hermom.二、聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽材料,回答問題。6.WhatdidLilydointhecountrysideintheafternoon?A.Shedrovearound.B.Shepickedsomefruit.C.Sheplayedgames.7.Howlongdoesittaketogettothecountrysidebyfasttrain?A.About50minutes.B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.C.Abouttwohours.聽材料,回答問題。8.WherewasJoyyesterdaymorning?A.Atthecinema. B.Atthemuseum. C.Athome.9.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.聽材料,回答問題。10.Howfaristhebookstore?A.About1kilometer.B.About3kilometers.C.About6kilometers.11.Howcanthemangettothebusstop?A.GoalongTreeRoadandtumleft.B.GoalongKingStreetandtumright.C.GoalongKingRoadandtumleft.聽材料,回答問題。12.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Ben'smother. B.Ben'sfather. C.Ben.13.WhatisMr.Liudoing?A.Exercising. B.Cookingdinner. C.Reading.14.How'stheweatherinBoston?A.It'scoolandwindy.B.It'srainyandcold.C.It'ssunnybutcold.聽材料,回答問題。15.WhatisTracygoodat?A.Playingthepiano. B.Playingbadminton. C.Drawingpictures.16.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A.Itwassunny. B.Itwasrainy. C.Itwaswindy.17.WhendidDeanarrivehome?A.At3:30p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At6:30p.m.聽材料,回答問題。18.HowlongdidKatelistentomusicyesterdaymorning?A.For30minutes. B.For40minutes. C.For60minutes.19.WhatdidKatehaveforlunch?A.Rice. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings.20.Howmuchwasthedress?A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.50dollars.三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀理解21.Whereisthepostoffice?A.It'sonWenhuaRoad.B.It'snexttothebank.C.It'sacrossfromthehospital.22.HowcanJennygettothebank?A.GoalongWenheRoadandthentumleftatthefirstcrossing.B.GoalongWenhuaRoadandthentumleftatthefirstcrossingC.GoalongWenheRoadandthentumrightatthefirstcrossing.閱讀理解

WeatherforecastthisweekinLondon(July19thtoJuly23rd)23.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.24.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrowinLondon?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.25.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theweatherwillbefineeverydaythisweek.B.ItwillbesunnyonThursday.C.ItwillberainyonJuly23rd.閱讀理解MynameisMolly.Iworkinalibrary.Herearetherulesofthelibrary.Don'tbringanybagsintothereadingroom.Don'teatinthereadingroom.Keepquietinthelibrary.Don'tanswerthephoneinthereadingroom.Youcanborrow(借)threebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.·Youshouldkeepthebooksclean.Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustthem.MynameisAmy.Iamastudent.Herearetherulesinmyschool.Don'tbelateforclass.Don'teatinclass.Don'tfight.Don'truninthehallways.·Weartheschooluniformsonschooldays.26.IfLeogoestothelibrary,hecan____.A.eatapplesinthereadingroomB.borrowthreebooksatonetimeC.a(chǎn)nswerthephoneinthereadingroom27.IfJackborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary,hecankeepthemfor____.A.a(chǎn)week B.a(chǎn)month C.fivedays28.Theunderlinedwords""payfor"mean"____"inChinese.A.歸還 B.出售 C.賠償29.Amytellsusrulesinherschool.A.three B.four C.five30.Amymustweartheschooluniformson____.A.Tuesday B.Saturday C.Sunday閱讀理解Hello,I'mLinda.Whatareyougoingtodoforyournextterm?Theseareanswersfrommythreebestfriends.Alice:I'mgoingtoworkhardandgetthebestscor(e分?jǐn)?shù)).Iwanttolearntoplaythepiano.AndI'mgoingtomakemorenewfriendsatschool.Canyoubemyfriends?Bob:I'mgoingtojointheFootballClubinmyschoolnextterm.I'mgoingtoplaymoresportsbecauseit'sgoodformyhealth.Iwanttobeadoctorjustlikemyfather.Amy:I'mgoingtolearntodance.Myparentsareverybusyeveryday.I'mgoingtohelpthemwithhouseworkatweekends.AndI'mgoingtoreadsomefamousbooksathome.31.WhatisBobgoingtodonextterm?A.Learntoplaybasketball.B.Makemorefriends.C.Playmoresports.32.Whowantstolearntodance?A.Amy. B.Bob. C.Alice.33.WhatisBob'sfather'sjob?A. B. C.34.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.AliceisgoingtojointheFootballClub.B.Amywantstohelpherparentswithhouseworkatweekends.C.Alice,BobandAmyareLinda'sclassmates.35.Thispassageisabout____.A.travelplans B.termplans C.jobs四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。DearJill,Howisitgoing?It'sSundaytoday.I'mfreeathome.36.BeijingisdifferentfromLondon.37.Butherepeopledriveontherightside.Mostpeoplegotoworkbybusorbybike.Therushhours(高峰時(shí)間)arefromseventonineinthemorningandfromfivetosevenintheafternoon.38.Theyusuallybegintoworkateightinthemorning,andrestonSaturdayandSunday.IhaveChineseclasseseverymorningfromMondaytoFriday.39.We'reallworkinghardandfriendly.40.WealsohelpthemalotwiththeirEnglish.We'regettingalongverywell.That'sallfortoday.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,

TinaA.PeopleinChinaworkaroundeighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek.B.TheChinesestudentsarereadytohelpwithourChinese.C.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutlifeinBeijing.D.Inourcountry,wedriveontheleftsideoftheroad.E.Thestudentsinourclassarefrommanycountries.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Aplantmakesitsownfoodinitsleaves.Watercomestotheleavesthroughtheroots(根)A.irgetsintotheleavesthroughverysmallholes(孔)T.hegreencolouring(葉綠體)intheleavesusesthewaterandairtomakethefoodfortheplant.Italsoneedssunshinebecauseaplantcanmakefoodonlywhenthesunisshining.Animalsandpeoplecouldnotlivewithoutgreenplants.Theybotheatplants.Peopleandsomeanimalsalsoeatthemeatofsomeanimalsandtheseanimalseatplants.41.Wheredoesaplantmakeitsownfood?42.Howdoestheairgetintheleaves?43.Whydoestheplantneedsunshine?44.Cananimalslivewithoutgreenplants?45.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopleeat?六、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Differen(t不同的)studentshavedifferentwaystogotoschool.Someridetheir46.toschool.Somegotoschoolbybus.Some47.thesubwaytoschool.Somewalktoschool48.theirhomesarenotfarfromschool.Liangliangisan11-year-oldboy.He49.inasmallvillageinChina.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Thereisaverybig50.betweenhisschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeontheriver.Theriverrunsquickly,sohecan'tgotoschool51.boat.Soitisvery52.forhimtogettoschool.53.doeshegotoschooleveryschooldaythen?Hegoesonaropewayto54.therivertoschool.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavetheirvillage.Their55.istohaveabridge.Canitcometrue?46.A.cars B.bikes C.trains47.A.by B.drive C.take48.A.so B.because C.but49.A.teaches B.lives C.works50.A.river B.store C.shop51.A.in B.on C.by52.A.difficult B.relaxing C.easy53.A.When B.Where C.How54.A.swim B.cross C.walk55.A.job B.question C.dream七、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmany56.(country),peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles57.(be)theperson'sage.Ifitisachild's58.(eight)birthday,therewillbeeightcandlesonthecake.Thebirthdaypersonmustmake59.wishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorshe60.(blow)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.61.theUK,peoplesometimeseatthecandy,theywillbe62.(luck).InChina,it63.(get)populartohavecakeonhisorherbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfor64.(they)birthday.Theynevercutupthenoodles65.thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.八、閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Thereisanewstudentinourclass.HernameisSophia.Sheisthirteenyearsoldthisyear.她中等身高。66.Herfaceisredandroundlikeanapple.Shehasasmallmouth,buthereyesareverybig.67.Sheisthinwithlongblackhair.Andshelooksverybeautiful.68.Herfavoritecolorisred.Andsheoftenwearsaredsweater.Shegetsupveryearlyeverymorning,69.sosheisneverlateforschool.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Andsheoftenplaysitforus.但是她非常害羞。70.Soshedoesn'toftentalktoothers.九、寫作(滿分15分)71.根據(jù)漢語提示及要求,用英語寫一篇短文。提示:

1、我的好朋友王聰,在長沙上學(xué)。她的家距離學(xué)校約2公里,她通常騎自行車去上學(xué),大約用15分鐘。但下雨天她乘出租車,大約4分鐘。她的父母在離家5公里的一家醫(yī)院工作,每天開車去上班,他們工作都很努力。

2、仿照上面內(nèi)容說說你自己的情況,不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名和姓名。要求:

(1)條理清楚,意思連貫,語旬通順,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確;

(2)詞數(shù)不少千70。

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解2.【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解3.【答案】B【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解4.【答案】A【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解5.【答案】C【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解【答案】6.C7.A【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解【答案】8.C9.B【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解【答案】10.B11.C【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解【答案】12.A13.B14.C【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解【答案】15.A16.A17.B【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解【答案】18.B19.C20.C【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解【答案】21.C22.A【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類;其他語篇類型【解析】【分析】本文介紹文化路周圍的建筑。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。21.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片的信息,可知郵局在文華路上,故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖示的信息,可知珍妮去銀行是沿著文河路走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向左拐,故選A。【答案】23.A24.B25.C【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類;其他語篇類型【解析】【分析】本文是天氣預(yù)報(bào)的圖示。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。23.推斷題。根據(jù)21號是周三,可知19號是今天,故今天是周一,故選A。24.推斷題。今天是周一,周三是21號,根據(jù)圖示,可知后天倫敦的天氣是陽光明媚的,故選B。25.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)23日圖片的信息圖示是多雨,可知7月23日會(huì)下雨,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.B27.B28.C29.C30.A【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類;記敘文;詞義猜測【解析】【分析】本文通過兩個(gè)人的敘述,介紹了圖書館和學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,推斷題,詞義猜測題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。26.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetime,可知你可以一次借三本書,故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.你可以一次借三本書并且可以借一個(gè)月,故選B。28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifyoulosethebooks如果你丟了書,可知需要賠償,可知payfor是賠償?shù)膟s,故選C。29.推斷題。根據(jù)Don'tbelateforclass.Don'teatinclass.Don'tfight.Don'truninthehallways.Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.,可知是五條規(guī)則,故選C。30.推斷題。根據(jù)Weartheschooluniformonschoolday上學(xué)時(shí)穿校服,可知周二艾米必須穿校服上學(xué),故選A。【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.B35.B【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類;記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是三位朋友分享了他們下學(xué)期的計(jì)劃和目標(biāo)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,推斷題,和主旨題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。31.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bob:I'mgoingtojointheFootballClubinmyschoolnextterm.I'mgoingtoplaymoresportsbecauseit'sgoodformyhealth下學(xué)期我要參加學(xué)校的足球俱樂部。我要多做運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@對我的健康有好處,可知鮑勃打算做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng),故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amy:I'mgoingtolearntodance,可知艾米要去學(xué)跳舞,故選A。33.推斷題。A醫(yī)生,B消防員,C郵遞員,根據(jù)Iwanttobeadoctorjustlikemyfather我想成為一名醫(yī)生,就像我的父親,可知鮑勃想當(dāng)醫(yī)生,故選A。34.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mgoingtohelpthemwithhouseworkatweekends,可知艾米想在周末幫助她的父母做家務(wù)是正確的,故選B。35.主旨題。根據(jù)Whatareyougoingtodoforyournextterm?Theseareanswersfrommythreebestfriends你下學(xué)期打算做什么?這是我三個(gè)最好的朋友的回答,可知這篇文章是關(guān)于學(xué)期計(jì)劃的,故選B。【答案】36.C;37.D;38.A;39.E;40.B【知識點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀;日常生活類;應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者在北京的生活。

A.PeopleinChinaworkaroundeighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek.中國人每天工作8小時(shí)左右,每周工作5天。

B.TheChinesestudentsarereadytohelpwithourChinese.中國學(xué)生愿意幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

C.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutlifeinBeijing.我寫信是想告訴你一些關(guān)于北京的生活。

D.Inourcountry,wedriveontheleftsideoftheroad.在我們國家,我們靠左邊開車。

E.Thestudentsinourclassarefrommanycountries.我們班的學(xué)生來自許多國家。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。36.根據(jù)herepeopledriveontherightside.Mostpeoplegotoworkbybusorbybike.Therushhours(高峰時(shí)間)arefromseventonineinthemorningandfromfivetosevenintheafternoon在這里,人們靠右行駛。大多數(shù)人乘公共汽車或騎自行車去上班。高峰時(shí)間是早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn),下午5點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn),可知是介紹北京人的生活,故應(yīng)是I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutlifeinBeijing.我寫信是想告訴你一些關(guān)于北京的生活,故選C。37.根據(jù)Butherepeopledriveontherightside在這里,人們靠右行駛,可知應(yīng)是Inourcountry,wedriveontheleftsideoftheroad.在我們國家,我們靠左邊開車,和but構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。38.根據(jù)TheyusuallybegintoworkateightinthemorningandrestonSaturdayandSunday.他們通常在早上八點(diǎn)開始工作,星期六和星期日休息,可知應(yīng)是PeopleinChinaworkaroundeighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek.中國人每天工作8小時(shí)左右,每周工作5天,故選A。39.根據(jù)We'reallworkinghardandfriendly我們都很努力,很友好,可知we指代Thestudentsinourclass,故應(yīng)是Thestudentsinourclassarefrommanycountries.我們班的學(xué)生來自許多國家,故選E。40.根據(jù)WealsohelpthemalotwiththeirEnglish.We'regettingalongverywell我們也幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)英語。我們相處得很好,可知應(yīng)是TheChinesestudentsarereadytohelpwithourChinese.中國學(xué)生愿意幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語,故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.Initsleaves.42.Throughverysmallholes.43.Becauseaplantcanmakefoodonlywhenthesunisshining.44.No.45.Plantsandmeatofsomeanimals.【知識點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀;科普類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文介紹綠色植物通過光合作用為自己和其他生物提供食物。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。41.根據(jù)Aplantmakesitsownfoodinitsleaves,可知植物在葉子里制造自己的食物,故答案為Initsleaves。42.根據(jù)Airgetsintotheleavesthroughverysmallholes,可知空氣通過非常小的孔進(jìn)入樹葉,故答案為Throughverysmallholes。43.根據(jù)Italsoneedssunshinebecauseaplantcanmakefoodonlywhenthesunisshining,可知植物也需要陽光,因?yàn)橹参镏挥性陉柟鉅N爛的時(shí)候才能制造食物,故答案為Becauseaplantcanmakefoodonlywhenthesunisshining。44.根據(jù)Animalsandpeoplecouldnotlivewithoutgreenplants,可知?jiǎng)游锖腿藳]有綠色植物就無法生存,故是否定回答,故答案是No。45.根據(jù)Animalsandpeoplecouldnotlivewithoutgreenplants.Theybotheatplants.Peopleandsomeanimalsalsoeatthemeatofsomeanimalsandtheseanimalseatplants動(dòng)物和人沒有綠色植物就無法生存。它們都吃植物。人和一些動(dòng)物也吃一些動(dòng)物的肉,這些動(dòng)物吃植物,可知,故答案為人們吃植物和一些動(dòng)物的肉。故答案是Plantsandmeatofsomeanimals【答案】46.B;47.C;48.B;49.B;50.A;51.C;52.A;53.C;54.B;55.C【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類;記敘文【解析】【分析】本文介紹亮亮因?yàn)榧液蛯W(xué)校直接有條河,缺沒有橋,他上學(xué)的方式方式是爬繩索過河。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。46.句意:有些人騎自行車上學(xué)。A小汽車,B自行車,C火車,根據(jù)ride,可知是騎自行車,故選B。47.句意:有些人乘地鐵上學(xué)。A介詞,乘坐,B駕駛,動(dòng)詞,C乘坐,動(dòng)詞,此處缺少動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)subway,可知是乘地鐵,故選C。48.句意:有些人步行上學(xué),因?yàn)樗麄兊募译x學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。A所以,B因?yàn)?,C但是,根據(jù)Somewalktoschool,可知是因?yàn)閠heirhomesarenotfarfromschool,故用because,表示原因,故選B。49.句意:他住在中國的一個(gè)小村莊里。A教,B居住,C工作,根據(jù)asmallvillage和11歲,可知是學(xué)生,故是住在村莊里,livein,固定搭配,故選B。50.句意:他的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河。A河,B儲(chǔ)備物,C商店,根據(jù)Thereisnobridgeontheriver,可知是有條河,故選A。51.句意:他的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河。A在里面,B在上面,C乘坐,byboat,固定搭配,乘船,故選C。52.句意:所以他很難去學(xué)校。A困難的,B放松的,C容易的,根據(jù)他的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河,河水流得很快,可知很難去學(xué)校,故選A。53.句意:那么他每天是怎么上學(xué)的呢?A何時(shí),B哪里,C如何,根據(jù)goesonaropeway在索道上,可知表示方式,故用how提問,故選C。54.句意:他乘坐索道過河去學(xué)校。A游泳,B通過,C走路,根據(jù)river,可知是過河,故用cross,故選B。55.句意:他們的夢想是有一座橋。A工作,B問題,C夢想,根據(jù)cometrue,可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.countries;57.is;58.eighth;59.a(chǎn);60.blows;61.In;62.lucky;63.isgetting/gets;64.their;65.because【知識點(diǎn)】語法填空;社會(huì)文化類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文介紹了過生日時(shí)吃的食物,然在不同的國家吃的食物不一樣,但都寓意著好運(yùn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,名詞復(fù)數(shù),序數(shù)詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。56.句意:在很多國家,人們過生日時(shí)會(huì)吃帶有蠟燭的蛋糕。country是可數(shù)名詞,many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填countries。57.句意:蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個(gè)人的年齡。Thenumberof修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞是單三式,故be用is,故填is。58.句意:如果是一個(gè)孩子的八歲生日,蛋糕上會(huì)有八根蠟燭。根據(jù)birthday,可知序數(shù)詞表示幾歲的生日,eight是基數(shù)詞,8,eighth是序數(shù)詞,第八,故填eighth。59.句意:過生日的人必須許愿并吹滅蠟燭。makeawish,固定搭配,許愿,故填a。60.句意:如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有蠟燭,愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。blow是動(dòng)詞,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故用單三式,故填blows。61.句意:在英國,人們有時(shí)候吃糖果,他們會(huì)感到幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)InChina,可知此處是在英國,in是介詞,位于句首首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)n。62.句意:在英國,人們有時(shí)候吃糖果,他們會(huì)感到幸運(yùn)。luck是不可數(shù)名詞,運(yùn)氣,此處是系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語,lucky是形容詞,幸運(yùn)的,故填lucky。63.句意:在中國,過生日吃蛋糕變得越來越流行。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,it是第三人稱單數(shù)做主語,get是動(dòng)詞,故用單三式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí),助動(dòng)詞用is,getting是現(xiàn)在分詞,故填isgetting/gets。64.句意:但是許多人仍然在他們的生日吃很長的面條。birthday是名詞,其前用形容詞性物主代詞作定語,they,主格,他們,their,是形容詞性物主代詞,他們的,故填their。65.句意:他們從不切斷面條,因?yàn)殚L面條象征著長壽。此處缺少連詞,Theynevercutupthenoodles的原因是thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife,故用because,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填because?!敬鸢浮?6.Sheisofmediumheight.;67.她有一張小嘴,但是她的眼睛很大。;68.她看起來非常漂亮。;69.她每天早上起床很早。;70.Butsheisveryshy.【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英;英譯漢;日常生活類;記敘文【解析】【分析】本文描述了班級里新來的一位名叫索菲亞的學(xué)生。

【點(diǎn)評】考查翻譯,英譯漢,漢譯英,注意識記beofmediumheight,主謂一致的用法。66.她,she,主語,中等身高,beofmediumheight,故be用is,故答案是Sheisofmediumheight。67.She,她,主語,has,有,是have的單三式,asmallmouth,一張小嘴,but,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,hereyes,她的眼睛,are,是,verybig,很大,故答案是她有一張小嘴,但是她的眼睛很大。68.she,她,主語,looksverybeautifu,看起來非常漂亮,故答案是她看起來非常漂亮。69.she,她,主語,everymorning,每天早上,getsup,起床,early,很早,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故答案是她每天早上起床很早。70.But,但是,she,她,主語,是,be,主語用單三式is,害羞的,shy,是形容詞作表語,very,非常,副詞修飾形容詞,故答案是Butsheisveryshy。71.【答案】Ihaveagoodfriend,hernameisWangCong.Butwecan'tmeetfrequently.WangCongstudiesinChangsha.Herhomeisabouttwokilometersfromherschool.Sheusuallyridesherbiketoschoolandittakesheraboutfifteenminutes.Butwhenitrains,shegoestoschoolbytaxi.Ittakesheraboutfourminutes.Shelikestogotoschoolbytaxibecausethetaxiisfast.Herfatherandmotherbothworkinahospital.It'sfivekilometersfromtheirhome.Theyallworkhard.IstudyinNingxiang.……【知識點(diǎn)】提綱作文【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文,我的好朋友王聰,在長沙上學(xué)。她的家距離學(xué)校約2公里,她通常騎自行車去上學(xué),大約用15分鐘。但下雨

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