高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練09 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（中秋節(jié)、亞運(yùn)會(huì)）

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練09傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日語(yǔ)法填空中秋節(jié)、亞運(yùn)會(huì)Mooncakes,jaderabbits,andosmanthus(桂花)scent...Culturalelements____________(represent)thetraditionalChineseMid-AutumnFestivalcanbeseenineverycorneroftheAsianGamesVillage,formingacozyandwarmatmosphere__________(celebrate)thereunionday,thesixthmedaldayofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.ToenableattendeesoftheGamestosoakupsomeChineseculture,aseriesofgalasandinteractiveactivitieshavebeenheldacrosstheAsianGamesVillageandthehostcity.AccordingtoXuDeqing,directorofthepublicitydepartmentoftheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee,twospecialeventsandthreeeveninggalas__________(hold)intheAsianGamesVillageduringthefestival,includingthe"EncounterMid-AutumnFestival"Gala,________washeldontheRiverfrontWalkandtheMid-AutumnFestivalFêteattheVolunteerServicesCentreintheAthletes'Village.AnightfairwasheldintheAthletes'Village,whichkickedoffwiththelightingofa3-meterhighand5-meterwidetraditionallantern__________(decorate)withjaderabbitmotifs(圖案)."Duringthefestival,welitthejaderabbitlightssimultaneously(同時(shí)地)inthreevillages—theAthletes'Village,MediaVillage,andTechnicalOfficials'Village—__________(express)ourgoodwishestoall,"saidWeiHong,deputydirector-in-chargeoftheAsianGamesVillageOperationsCentre.Thegala,whichwasheldaroundtheFountainSquareontheAthletes'VillageCommercialStreet,showcaseddancing,acrobatics,andmagicperformances,receivingunanimouspraise.Andsomeoftheinteractiveculturalexperiencesineachofthevillagesattractedlongqueues."Theywere__________(active)participatingintheseculturalactivities,"Weipointedout.SwimmerChengCamilleLilyMei,representingHongKong,China,wasluckytospendthefestivalwithherfamily.Herfather,whoresidesintheUnitedStates,paidher______visit,resultinginacherishedmomentoffamilyreunionandanopportunity_________(share)herjoyinwinningthebronzemedalinthewomen's4x100mfreestylerelay.Duringhisvisit,ChengtookherfatheronatouroftheAthletes'Village,proudlydisplayinghermedalwhiletheyposedforpicturestogether.For16-year-oldswimmer,LamChiChong,ofMacao,China,itwashisfirsttimecelebratingthefestivalawayfromhome."Inthepast,IusedtocelebrateMid-AutumnFestivalathomewithmyfamily,cookingandenjoyingmooncakestogether,"hereminisced(回憶).Tomaintainasenseoftraditionandceremony,hecarriedmooncakes_________himtosharewithhisteammates."MostofourathletesandofficialswillgoouttoseeotherplacesinHangzhou,whichisamong______________(beautiful)citiesthatI'veeverbeento."話題閱讀AFourUnexpectedWaysDifferentCountriesCelebrateBirthdaysChinaTheChinesetypicallyonlycelebratecertainbirthdays:thefirst,10th,20th,30th,etc.The60thbirthdayisimportanttotheChinesebecauseitisseenascompletingafullzodiac.EatingChangShouMianonyourbirthdaysymbolizeslonglifeyou’llhopefullyhave.Yourlovedonescanalsowishforalonglife.MexicoAMexicanpartyiscalledafiestaandincludestraditionalfooditems,suchastacos,aswellasacandy-filledpi?atathatishitwithastickuntilitburstsopenandcandyspillseverywhereforthepartygueststoenjoy.AveryimportanttraditioninMexicancultureistheQuinceanera,whichistraditionallycelebratedonayoungwoman’sfifteenthbirthday.Thecelebrationismeanttomarktheyounggirl’smovementintowomanhood.TheMexicanbirthdaysongiscalledLasMa?anitas.IrelandOneunusualIrishtraditionis“bumping”thebirthdaychild.Anadultturnsthechildupsidedownandverygentlybumpshisheadonthefloor.Thenumberofbumpsequalstheageofthechild.Forthosewhocomeofage,usually21inIreland,thekeytothehouseisgiven.Thismeansthatthepersonisanadultandcancomeandgoashepleases.SouthKoreaMi-yeok-guk,aheartyseaweedsoup,isusuallyservedaspartofbreakfastforthebelovedbirthdayboysandgirlsinKorea.Motherswillalsotypicallyeatthissoupafterchildbirthtomakeupfornutrientsduringpregnancy,soyou’dbetterpayrespecttoyourmotherwhenevershecooksthisonyourbirthdaybecauseit’sdelicious,healthy,andnutritious.Althoughdifferentcultureshavemanybirthdaytraditionsaroundtheworld,individualfamiliescelebratetheirbirthdayswithspecifictraditionsandspecialmemoriesuniquetothatfamily.1．WhydopeopleeatChangShouMian’inChina?A．Tosymbolizeone’slonglife. B．Togetakeytoahouse.C．Topayrespecttoone’smother. D．Tomarkone’smovementintoadulthood.2．Whichcountryholdsabirthdayeventtocelebratethecomingofwomanhood?A．China. B．Mexico C．Ireland D．SouthKorea.ms3．WhatdoChinaandSouthKoreahaveincommonwhencelebratingbirthdays?A．Peopleeattraditionalfoodatbirthdayparties.B．Peopleeatspecificfoodtocelebratetheirbirthdays.C．PeopleeatChangShouMiantowishforlongevityontheirbirthdays.D．Peopleholda“bumping”eventforchildrentocelebratetheirbirthdays.BEachtimeChineseNewYearisapproaching,preparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（雜技）,martialarts（武術(shù)）,danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalliondancesthroughthestreets.4．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A．London’sChinatown. B．SanFrancisco’sChinatown.C．Mauritius’sChinatown. D．Bangkok’sChinatown.5．What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A．ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants. B．ItisthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C．Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness. D．Itiswhenyoucanenjoyfireworks.6．IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto______.A．RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius B．theSundaymarketinBangkokC．theGrantAvenueinSanFrancisco D．theChinesecommunityinLondon話題語(yǔ)法填空A閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.LesserFullness,orXiaomaninChinese,isoneofthe24solar7(term)inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.ItusuallyfallsonaroundMay21stor22ndannually,8thesunreaches60degreesofthecelestiallongitude.Thissolarterm9(mark)thestartofthesummerseasoninChina,whichischaracterizedbyrisingtemperaturesandincreasedrainfallinmostregions.DuringXiaoman,farmersinChinabegintoworkinthefields10(intensive),plantingcropssuchasrice,corn,andbeans.Manyregionsalsoexperiencethe11(grow)ofmushrooms,bambooshoots,andotheredibleplants.InChineseculture,Xiaomanisalsoatime12familyreunionsandcelebrations.Itisapopulartimeforweddingsandotherfestiveevents.ThereisasayinginChinathatgoes“Xiaomanrainisasgoodasoil”becausetherainduringthissolartermisconsidered13(benefit)forcropsandagriculture.14(believe)toprovidewarmthinthebodyandhelptopreventsummerdiseases,certainfoodssuchasmuttonanddogmeatareeatenduringXiaoman.XiaomanisanimportantsolarterminChina15(signal)thebeginningofthesummerseason.Itisatimeforagriculturalactivities,familycelebrations,andtheconsumptionofcertainfoodsanddrinks.Understanding16significanceofXiaomancanhelppeopletoappreciatetherichculturaltraditionsofChina.B閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals,Mid-AutumnFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthe17(eight)lunarmonth.Thisdayisalsoconsideredas18harvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrains19(harvest)bythistime.Mid-AutumnFestivals’legendconcernsHouyi,20savedtheearthbyshootingdownnineofthesuns.Heoncebecameatyrant(暴君)andstoleanelixirfromagoddess,buthis21(beauty)wife,Chang’e,drankittosavethepeoplefromherhusband’sforevertyrannicalrule.Afterdrinkingit,shefound22(her)floating,grabbedarabbit23(keep)hercompanyandthenflewtothemoon.Whenthelocalpeopleheardthis,theyworshipedthegoddessChang’e,prayingforhappinessand24(safe).Sincethen,worshipingand25(appreciate)themoonduringMid-Autumnfestival26(become)popular.話題寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，你校下周將舉辦端午龍舟賽，新西蘭交換生Terry收到了參賽邀請(qǐng)。他發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)是否應(yīng)該參加。作為朋友，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.說(shuō)明理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：端午龍舟賽ChineseDragonBoatRacesDearTerry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練09傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日語(yǔ)法填空中秋節(jié)、亞運(yùn)會(huì)Mooncakes,jaderabbits,andosmanthus(桂花)scent...CulturalelementsrepresentingthetraditionalChineseMid-AutumnFestivalcanbeseenineverycorneroftheAsianGamesVillage,formingacozyandwarmatmospheretocelebratethereunionday,thesixthmedaldayofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.ToenableattendeesoftheGamestosoakupsomeChineseculture,aseriesofgalasandinteractiveactivitieshavebeenheldacrosstheAsianGamesVillageandthehostcity.AccordingtoXuDeqing,directorofthepublicitydepartmentoftheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee,twospecialeventsandthreeeveninggalaswereheldintheAsianGamesVillageduringthefestival,includingthe"EncounterMid-AutumnFestival"Gala,whichwasheldontheRiverfrontWalkandtheMid-AutumnFestivalFêteattheVolunteerServicesCentreintheAthletes'Village.AnightfairwasheldintheAthletes'Village,whichkickedoffwiththelightingofa3-meterhighand5-meterwidetraditionallanterndecoratedwithjaderabbitmotifs(圖案)."Duringthefestival,welitthejaderabbitlightssimultaneously(同時(shí)地)inthreevillages—theAthletes'Village,MediaVillage,andTechnicalOfficials'Village—toexpressourgoodwishestoall,"saidWeiHong,deputydirector-in-chargeoftheAsianGamesVillageOperationsCentre.Thegala,whichwasheldaroundtheFountainSquareontheAthletes'VillageCommercialStreet,showcaseddancing,acrobatics,andmagicperformances,receivingunanimouspraise.Andsomeoftheinteractiveculturalexperiencesineachofthevillagesattractedlongqueues."Theywereactivelyparticipatingintheseculturalactivities,"Weipointedout.SwimmerChengCamilleLilyMei,representingHongKong,China,wasluckytospendthefestivalwithherfamily.Herfather,whoresidesintheUnitedStates,paidheravisit,resultinginacherishedmomentoffamilyreunionandanopportunitytoshareherjoyinwinningthebronzemedalinthewomen's4x100mfreestylerelay.Duringhisvisit,ChengtookherfatheronatouroftheAthletes'Village,proudlydisplayinghermedalwhiletheyposedforpicturestogether.For16-year-oldswimmer,LamChiChong,ofMacao,China,itwashisfirsttimecelebratingthefestivalawayfromhome."Inthepast,IusedtocelebrateMid-AutumnFestivalathomewithmyfamily,cookingandenjoyingmooncakestogether,"hereminisced(回憶).Tomaintainasenseoftraditionandceremony,hecarriedmooncakeswithhimtosharewithhisteammates."MostofourathletesandofficialswillgoouttoseeotherplacesinHangzhou,whichisamongthemostbeautifulcitiesthatI'veeverbeento."話題閱讀1．A2．B3．B【來(lái)源】浙江省金華市曙光學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了不同國(guó)家慶祝生日的四種意想不到的方式。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China部分的“EatingChangShouMianonyourbirthdaysymbolizeslonglifeyou’llhopefullyhave.(在你的生日吃長(zhǎng)壽面象征著你希望長(zhǎng)壽。)”可知，在中國(guó)，人們吃長(zhǎng)壽面象征著長(zhǎng)壽。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mexico部分的“AveryimportanttraditioninMexicancultureistheQuinceanera,whichistraditionallycelebratedonayoungwoman’sfifteenthbirthday.Thecelebrationismeanttomarktheyounggirl’smovementintowomanhood.(在墨西哥文化中，一個(gè)非常重要的傳統(tǒng)是成人禮，傳統(tǒng)上是在年輕女性的15歲生日時(shí)慶祝的。慶?；顒?dòng)是為了紀(jì)念這個(gè)年輕女孩成為女人。)”可知，墨西哥舉行生日活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝女子成年期的到來(lái)。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China部分的“EatingChangShouMianonyourbirthdaysymbolizeslonglifeyou’llhopefullyhave.(在你的生日吃長(zhǎng)壽面象征著你希望長(zhǎng)壽。)”和SouthKorea部分的“Mi-yeok-guk,aheartyseaweedsoup,isusuallyservedaspartofbreakfastforthebelovedbirthdayboysandgirlsinKorea.(在韓國(guó)，一種豐盛的海帶湯通常是給心愛(ài)的生日男孩和女孩們做早餐的一部分。)”可知，中國(guó)和韓國(guó)慶祝生日的共同點(diǎn)是人們吃特定的食物來(lái)慶祝他們的生日。故選B。4．B5．C6．A【來(lái)源】浙江溫嶺市大溪中學(xué)等十校2020-2021高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)外國(guó)城市的唐人街為慶祝中國(guó)新年所做的一些準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子"SanFrancisco'sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates．Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury．"London......duringthe1950s倫敦的唐人街開(kāi)始在20世紀(jì)50年代,BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory曼谷的唐人街有百年歷史,Mauritius......Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,毛里求斯的唐人街20世紀(jì)開(kāi)始和其它地方的時(shí)間作比較，可知，舊金山的唐人街歷史最悠久，開(kāi)始在19世紀(jì)早期，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子"Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers，whoseshopslinetheroad．"可知，曼谷的唐人街以黃金生意出名，故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子"DuringtheChineseSpringFestival，themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets．"可知，如果你想欣賞舞龍，你可以去毛里求斯的RueRoyaleinPortLouis，故選A。話題語(yǔ)法填空7．terms8．when9．marks10．moreintensively/intensively11．growth12．for13．beneficial14．Believed15．signaling/signalling16．the【來(lái)源】浙江省衢州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷中的小滿節(jié)氣。7．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：小滿是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣之一。此處為oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填terms。8．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它通常在每年的5月21日或22日左右，這時(shí)太陽(yáng)到達(dá)天文經(jīng)度60度。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞May21stor22nd，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。故填when。9．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)氣標(biāo)志著中國(guó)夏季的開(kāi)始，夏季的特點(diǎn)是氣溫上升，大部分地區(qū)降雨量增加。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為term，謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故填marks。10．考查副詞。句意：在小滿期間，中國(guó)農(nóng)民開(kāi)始更集中/集中地在地里干活，種植水稻、玉米和豆類等作物。此處可用比較級(jí)形式在前面加more；或用副詞形式intensively，作狀語(yǔ)修飾work。故填moreintensively/intensively。11．考查名詞。句意：許多地區(qū)也有蘑菇、竹筍和其他可食用植物的生長(zhǎng)。作experience的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞growth，不可數(shù)。故填growth。12．考查介詞。句意：在中國(guó)文化中，小滿也是家人團(tuán)聚和慶祝的日子。表示“是……的日子”短語(yǔ)為atimefor。故填for。13．考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)有句俗語(yǔ)叫“小滿雨如油”，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)節(jié)氣里的雨被認(rèn)為對(duì)農(nóng)作物和農(nóng)業(yè)有益。此處為consider+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式，應(yīng)用形容詞beneficial，故填beneficial。14．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為，為了給身體提供溫暖，有助于預(yù)防夏季疾病，在小滿期間會(huì)吃一些食物，比如羊肉和狗肉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知believe與邏輯主語(yǔ)foods構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Believed。15．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：小滿是中國(guó)一個(gè)重要的節(jié)氣，預(yù)示著夏季的開(kāi)始。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知signal與邏輯主語(yǔ)Xiaoman構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填signaling/signalling。16．考查冠詞。句意：了解小滿的意義可以幫助人們欣賞中國(guó)豐富的文化傳統(tǒng)。significance此處特指小滿的意義應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。17．eighth18．a(chǎn)19．havebeenharvested20．who21．beautiful22．herself23．tokeep24．safety25．a(chǎn)ppreciating26．hasbecome【來(lái)源】浙江省金華市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)么。主要講述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)——中秋節(jié)，它起源很早，不過(guò)直到唐朝中秋節(jié)才被視為了一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)，人們會(huì)在中秋節(jié)的時(shí)候賞月吃月餅。17．考查數(shù)詞。句意：作為中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，中秋節(jié)定在農(nóng)歷八月十五日。冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞，表示第八個(gè)農(nóng)歷月。故填eighth。18．考查冠詞。句意：這一天也被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)豐收的日子，因?yàn)樗?、蔬菜和谷物在這個(gè)時(shí)候已經(jīng)收獲了。festival“節(jié)日”可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意泛指“一個(gè)豐收的節(jié)日”，用不定冠詞修飾，且harvest的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。19．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，harvest是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)fruits,vegetablesandgrains是復(fù)數(shù)，與harvest是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistime可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havebeenharvested。20．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中秋節(jié)的傳說(shuō)與后羿有關(guān)，他用箭擊落了9個(gè)太陽(yáng)拯救了地球。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Houyi，從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用who。故填who。21．考查形容詞。句意：曾經(jīng)他變成了一個(gè)暴君，他從王母娘娘那里偷走了長(zhǎng)生不老藥，但是他美麗的妻子嫦娥，喝了它，為了把百姓從她丈夫殘暴的統(tǒng)治中拯救出來(lái)。修飾名詞用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，