Day 30【詞匯拓展+練習】-35天全面突破高考英語3500考綱核心高頻詞

高考英語核心詞匯拓展Day30short/???t/a.短的；矮的；簡短的；不足的，短缺的【拓展】beshortfor……的縮寫beshortof缺乏，不足cutshort中斷；簡化forshort簡略，簡稱，縮寫inshort簡而言之，總之runshort用完，耗盡(take)ashortcut走捷徑shortlyad．不久shortagen．不足covertheshortageof彌補……不足shortcomingn．缺點，短處shortcutn.捷徑shortenv．弄短，縮短，減少；使松脆【例句】=1\*GB3①Icouldn'tbuythebookbecauseIwasshortofmoney．因為錢不夠，我沒法買那本書。=2\*GB3②Therearen'treallyanyshortcutstolearningEnglish．學習英語其實沒有什么捷徑。【串記】Inshort,whenweareshortofgoods,therewillbeinshortsupply.總之，貨物短缺時，就會出現供不應求。show/???/n.展示，展覽（會）；演出，節(jié)目；v.(showed,shown/showed)給……看，出示；顯示，體現，說明【拓展】showoff炫耀；賣弄showup到場，出現，露面showsb.around 領某人(到處)參觀showsb.in/out 領某人進來/出去showsb.howtodosth.教某人怎樣做某事onshow 在展出【例句】①It'sbadmannerstoshowoffyourwealthbeforeothers.在別人面前炫耀你的財富是不好的。②Showthevisitorinassoonashearrives.Don'tmakehimwaitaroundinthecorridor.來訪者一到達就到。別讓他在走廊里等。③Wewaiteduntilfiveo'clock,buthedidnotshowup.我們等到五點鐘，但他沒有出現?！敬洝縈ysonshowedmearound/roundhisschoolyardlastweek.Heshowedmeintotheirsciencelabtoshowofftheadvancedinstrumentsonshowandwhenallwasfinishedheshowedmetotheschoolgate.我兒子上周帶我逛了逛校園。他帶我到他們的科學實驗室，展示先進的儀器，當一切都結束了，他帶我到學校門口。583.sick

/s?k/a.有病的，患病的；惡心的，想嘔吐的；厭倦/惡的【拓展】askforsickleave請病假besickof厭倦get/become/fallsick生病sicknessn.疾?。粐I吐homesicka.思鄉(xiāng)的，想家的airsicka.暈機的seasicka.暈船的【例句】=1\*GB3①Ivisitedmysickuncleinthehospitalyesterday．我昨天探望生病住院的叔叔。=2\*GB3②I'msickofwatchingfootballgamesontelevision．我真看夠了電視上的足球賽?！敬洝縏hehasbeensickforalongtime,andfromtimetotime,shefeelssick.Thereasonisthatsheissickoffood.她已經病了很長一段時間了，而且時不時地感到不舒服。原因是她對食物感到厭煩。sight

/sa?t/n.視力/覺/野；看/瞥見；景象，情景，風景；景點【拓展】atfirstsight乍一看catchsightof看見；瞥見losesightof看不見；忽略；忘記comeintosight進入視野；映入眼簾loseone’ssight失明atthesightof一看到outofsight看不見，在視野以外in/withinsight在視野內sightseeingn.觀光；游覽gosightseeing去觀光【例句】=1\*GB3①Atfirstsight，itseemsasillyquestion.乍一看，這似乎是一個愚蠢的問題。=2\*GB3②Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.她看見遠處有輛車。=3\*GB3③Ihavebeenknowntofaint

atthesightof

blood.

大家都知道，我看到血就會昏倒。=4\*GB3④AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.過了一會兒，保羅叔叔和他的農舍看不見了。易錯點撥losesightof意為“(因視線模糊或距離遠等)看不見”；loseone’ssight意為“失明”，兩者意義不同?！敬洝縒henthesightscameintosight,thetouristsburstintocheersexceptthoselosingsightofthem.當景色進入視線時，除了那些看不見的人外，游客們都歡呼起來。585.sign/sa?n/n.符號，標記，指示牌；示意，手勢；跡象，征兆；v.簽名/字/署【拓展】(1)signtosb.todosth. 打手勢讓某人做某事signin/out 簽到/退signup 簽約雇傭(某人)；報名參加(2)asignof ……的跡象/征兆/標志signaln.信號signaturen.署/簽名；信號【例句】①Forsafetyreasons,pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsign_outwhenyouleave.為了安全原因，你到達大廈時請簽到，離開時請簽退。②Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.因此，應建議學生盡快報名參加?！敬洝縏heparentswhosechildrensignedupforthesummercampmustsignacontractwiththecompany.孩子報名參加夏令營的父母必須與公司簽訂合同。586.similar

/?s?m?l?(r)/

a.類/相似的(反different)【拓展】besimilarto與......相似besimilarin在某方面相似similarityn.類似；相似點similarlyad.類似地，差不多地；同樣地，也【例句】=1\*GB3①Althoughthiscomputerissimilarinsizeanddesigntothatone,theydifferinquality．盡管這臺計算機與那臺在大小和設計方面相似，但它們的質量不同。=2\*GB3②Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell．Similarly,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet．植物生長需要水和陽光。同樣，健康的身體需要均衡的飲食?！敬洝縎imilarly,wecanseethisreportissimilartothatone.Thesimilaritybetweenthemsuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.同樣，我們可以看到這份報告與該報告相似。它們之間的相似性表明，一個人寫了兩個。587.simple/?s?mpl/a.簡單/易的；樸素的；純粹的【拓展】simplifyvt.簡化；使單純；使簡易simplicationn.簡單化；單純化simplyad.簡單地；僅僅；簡直；樸素地【例句】Hewassimpleanddirectinthewayhespoke．他說話的方式坦率直爽?！敬洝縏heaccommodationissimplebutspacious.

Isimplydonotknowwheretosit.住處簡樸但寬敞。我簡直不知道坐在哪兒。588.skill/sk?l/n.技能；技巧/藝【拓展】haveskillat/in…在……方面有技巧skilleda.熟練的；有技能的beskilledat(in)……有……技能，擅長skillful/skilfula.熟練的；巧妙的(反unskilfull)beskillfulin(at)在……熟練beskillfulwith熟練使用【例句】Thecrisisputhiscourageandskilltothetest.這次危難是對他的勇氣和技能的考驗?！敬洝縏hewomanwithprofessionalskillsishighlyskilledatdealingwithdifficultcustomers.擁有熟練專業(yè)技能的女性在處理棘手的客戶方面非常熟練。social/?s???l/a.社會/交的；群居的【拓展】socialproblem(system，security)社會問題(制度，保障)sociallife社交生活sociallyad.在社會上；在社交方面；善于交際地socialismn.社會主義socialistn.社會主義者；a.社會主義(者)的societyn.社會/團；交往【例句】Socialistsarethosewhobelieveinsocialism.社會主義者是那些相信社會主義的人。【串記】Teamsportshelptodevelopachild'ssocialskills,andsocialskillsareveryimportantinsociety.團隊體育運動有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的交際能力,社交技能在社會中非常重要。590.some/s?m/a．一些，若干，有些；某一(與單數名詞連用)pron．一些，若干；(作復數用)有些人(或東西)ad．(用于數字及few之前)大約，稍微【拓展】somebody/someonepron.某人；某人someday/someday某一天somehowad.不知怎么地sometimead.某時sometimesad.有時(候)sometime一些時間，一段時間somethingpron.某事havesomethingtodowith與…有關系somewhatad.有點，有幾分somewheread.某地【例句】Sometimesthebeggargotsomemoneysomehow.【串記】Sometimesomeonewillbewaitingforyousomewhereinyourlife.【辨析】some/anysome“一些，某”常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請求、邀請、征求意見的疑問句中。any“任何一些，任何一個”，主要用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。591.sorry/?s?ri/a.對不起，抱歉的；難過的，同情的；后悔的，遺憾的【拓展】besorryaboutsth.對某事感到抱歉besorryforsb.對某人感到抱歉besorrytodosth.因為做某事難過/抱歉besorry(that)從句對/因某事抱歉sorrown.悲傷toone’ssorrow令某人悲傷的是sorrowfula.悲傷的【例句】We'reverysorryaboutthedamagetoyourcar.

損壞了你的車，我們真是過意不去?！敬洝縄’msorrytohearthatyouliveasorrowfullife.聽說你過著悲慘的生活，我很難過。592.sort/s??t/n.種類，類別/型(同type,kind)；vt.把……分類，整理【拓展】asortof一種insomesort稍微，多少sortof有幾分地，有點sortout(from)(從…)選出，把……分類出【例句】Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad．我們必須把好蘋果與壞蘋果分開。【串記】Thereare

allsortsof

objectswhichneedsortingout.有很多物品需要整理?！颈嫖觥縦ind指同類物品中，根據特征、性質而分成類別；sort與kind同義，常換用，但多指大致相似的人和物，多用于口語，商業(yè)用語，有時有些輕蔑的意味；type指同一種事物中具有共同特征的物品所形成的種類，范圍較kind小。593.sound/sa?nd/n.聲音；影響；v.(使)發(fā)聲，(使)響；linkv.聽起來；a.明智的，合理的；健康/全的【拓展】soundlike聽起來像catchthesoundof聽到…的聲音outofsoundofsb'svoice在聽不到某人聲音的地方toasound隨著聲音tothesoundofmusic和著樂曲聲withinsoundofsb'svoice在聽得到某人聲音的地方【例句】Asfarasweourselvesareconcerned,wearesafeandsound.至于我們自身,則安然無恙?！敬洝縏heexplanationofthestrangesoundsoundssound.對奇怪聲音的解釋聽起來很合理?！颈嫖觥縮ound/noise/voice594.spare/spe?(r)/a.空余的;閑置的;備用的；v.抽騰出；赦免；備用品【拓展】（1）sparesb.sth.(＝sparesth.forsb.)為某人抽出……spritenoefforts(costs,expense)onsth.在……不遺余力(不惜成本，不惜工本)spritenoefforts(costs,expense)todo...不遺余力(不惜成本，不惜工本)做……tospare剩余的(2)inone’ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時間【例句】=1\*GB3①Inmysparetime，IoftengototheEnglishCorner.在業(yè)余時間，我經常去英語角。=2\*GB3②IwillsparenoefforttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.我將不遺余力地幫助你學習英語。=3\*GB3③I’msorryIhavenotimetospare(spare)atthemoment.對不起，我現在沒有時間可用。=4\*GB3④Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutestospare.他們動身晚了，到達機場時只剩下幾分鐘了。=5\*GB3⑤Nowparentssparenoexpensesontheirchildren’seducation.現在父母在孩子的教育上不吝惜花費。【串記】Thoughwehavesparednoefforttodotodoit,wecanonlyspareonespareroomforyou.

盡管我們已經竭盡全力了，我們只能給你騰出一間空房。595.speak/spi?k/(spoke,spoken)vi.說，講；演講；發(fā)言；vt.說(語言、真話)【拓展】speakof(或about)說到（談論）speakhighlyof贊揚speakto(或with)sb．aboutsth．對某人談某事speaktosb．onsth．給某人作有關某事的報告。generallyspeaking一般地說nottospeakof更不用說，且不說speskofAasB把A說成是Bspeakout/up更大聲地說；無保留地說出speakern.演講者；揚聲器spokena.口頭的spokesman(spokeswoman)n.(女)發(fā)/代言人【例句】I'vespokentothemanageraboutit.

那件事我已經和經理談過了?！敬洝縏hespokesmanyouarespeakingtoisspokenhighlyof.和你說話的那位發(fā)言人受到了高度贊揚。596.special/?spe?l/a.特別/殊的；專門的，特設的；n.特別的人物；特色菜；特價品【拓展】speciallyad.特別地；專門地especially特別，尤其specialityn.專業(yè)/長;特性specialtyn.專業(yè)/長；特性/產；招牌菜specialistn.專家；專門醫(yī)師specialize/specialisevt.使專門化specializein專攻，專門研究【例句】Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.這個地方有幾分特別?！敬洝縏hespecialtythatthespecialistrecommendedinthisrestaurantisspecial,especiallytotheyouth.專家推薦這家餐廳的特色菜很特別，尤其是對年輕人來說。597.speed/spi?d/n.速度；v.(sped，sped;-ed，-ed)(使)加速；超速行駛；快速運送；加快，促進【拓展】atfullspeed全速ataspeedof以……速度speedup加速withgreatspeed全速地【例句】=1\*GB3①Aslifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment．隨著生活節(jié)奏的不斷加速，我們正在飛快地失去享受的技能。=2\*GB3②Hefinishedtheworkwithamazingspeed．他以驚人的速度完成了這項工作。【串記】Driverscanonlydriveataspeedof60kmperhour.Iftheyarecaughtspeeding,theywillbefined.司機只能以每小時60公里的速度開車。如果他們超速被抓，他們將被罰款。598.spend/spend/(spent，spent)v.度過，消磨；花費(錢、時間等)【拓展】spendtime(in)doing花時間做……spendmoney(time)onsth．花錢(時間)在……上spendsthforsth/v-ing為…花費…bespentup把錢花光【例句】Itisnotwisetospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.花太多時間玩智能手機是不明智的?！敬洝縈ostofherlifewasspentincaringforothers.她大半輩子的時間都用來照顧別人了。599.spirit/?sp?r?t/n.精神；靈魂；(復)情緒，心情；烈酒【拓展】inhighspirits情緒高漲，精力充沛inlowspirits情緒低落loseone'sspirits垂頭喪氣，沮喪keepupone'sspirits振作精神raisesb'sspirits提高某人的士氣〔情緒〕teamspirit團隊精神；合作精神spirituala.精神的，心靈的【例句】Youmusttryandkeepyourspiritsup.你必須設法保持高昂的情緒?！敬洝縏hesenseofteamspiritisimportantinthedevelopment.Ifsomeoneisinlowspirits,itwillhaveabadeffectontheteam.團隊精神在發(fā)展中是很重要的。如果有人情緒低落，就會對團隊產生不好的影響。600.spot/sp?t/n.點，斑/污點；瑕疵；場所，地點；v.沾上污漬，弄臟；發(fā)現，認出【拓展】(1)onthespot在現場；當場inaspot處于困境(2)bespottedwith滿是……斑點spotlessa.無污點/瑕疵的(同perfect/flawless)【例句】①Luckily,therewasadoctoronthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.幸運的是，事發(fā)時現場有一位醫(yī)生。②Thisistheveryspotwherewelastmet.這就是我們上次見面的地方。【點津】spot用作先行詞時，其后的定語從句通常用where來引導?！敬洝縏hecrimespotwascoveredwithspots,butthepolicesoonspottedsomethinguseful.案發(fā)現場全是污漬，但警察還是很快就發(fā)現了有用的線索?！境脽岽蜩F】一、語法填空。Universitystudentsshouldspendmuchtime(learn)socialskills.Thepolicecaughthim(speed).Hewasfinedandseriouslylectured.Forthesakeofthewelfareofouroffspring,weshouldsparenoeffortto(protect)ourmotherplanet.Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthan(simple)sittinginaclassroom.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingwereverysimilarthoseofConfucius.Mostofourstaffaregreenhands.Weareshortof(skill)workers.7.In

(social)

today

we

haveall

been

influenced

by

what

we

see

inthemedia.

8.These

two

species

werealso

similar

bodyshapes

and

behaviors.9.Often,

this

can

also

help

lower

development

costs

and

(short)

delivery

time.

10.Theregularfannotonly

talked

withthestar

but

also

got

his

(sign).二、單句改錯。1.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremelynarrowroad,allinhighspirit.2.Rosesneedspeciallycaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.3.WorldmediaspokehighofChina’sachievementsinreform.4.Dadwasquiteskilledinsail,butnotgoodatswimming.5.Inshort,Iwilldomybesttohelpmakethesportsmeetingasuccess.6.It’sreallykindofyoutospendsomuchtimeshowmearound.7.One

of

the

mistakes

many

of

us

make

isthat

we

feel

sorry

about

ourselves,

or

others.8.Thespokesmanthinkwelloftheskillfulworkerinpublicattheceremony.9.Animalsfindasafeshelter.Similar,birdssettheirnestsinhiddenplacesforsafety.10.Theweakspokeswomansoundedlikesick.Thefollowingsightseeingmightbecalledoff.三、根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.UFO(是…的縮寫)unidentifiedflyingobject.2.Thebulletstruckhisheadandhewaskilled(當場).3.Allmyworkmateshave(報名參加)thisactivitytoimproveteamspirit.4.I(厭倦)thewayyou'vetreatedme.

5.I

happened

to

(瞥見)it

yesterday

in

a

fashion.

四、根據括號的要求翻譯句子。1.這架飛機似乎有點慢。起飛十分鐘后，它仍然在視線中。(seemtodo,sortof,insight)2.熟練的師傅正在教學徒們如何安裝設備。(showsb.howtodosth)3.我們最好帶點藥在身邊，說不定有人會突然生病的。(fallsick)