2024屆新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟高三年級下冊３月第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷及答案

2024屆新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考

英語試卷

長郡中學(xué)；衡陽市八中；永州市四中；岳陽縣一中；湘潭縣一中；

湘西州民中；石門縣一中；澧縣一中；益陽市一中；桃源縣一中；

由株洲市二中；麓山國際；郴州市一中；岳陽市一中；婁底市一中；聯(lián)合命題

懷化市三中；邵東市一中；洞口縣一中；九江市一中；南昌市二中

命題學(xué)校：長郡中學(xué)審題學(xué)校：江西省豐城中學(xué)

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whydoesthemanget-uplate?

A.Hestayeduplatelastnight.

B.Hedoesn'thavetoworktoday.

C.Heforgottosetanalarmclock.

2.Whatismostlikelythemantobe?

A.Anactor.B.ATVbroadcaster.C.Abusinessowner.

3.WhendoesthemanwanttoarriveinWashington?

A.By9:00a.m.B.By8:30a.m.C.By7:30-a.m.

4.Wheredidthewomanintendtogo?

A.Toacinema.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToMaggie9shouse.

5.WhomightLilybe?

A.Thewoman'sbabysitter.B.Thewoman's:boss.C.Thewoman'schild.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?

A.it'stoolong.B.Ifsconfusing.C.Ifsveryexciting.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Readthewholebook.

B.Writeashortstoryherself.

C.Borrowacopyofthebook.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftaikonauts（宇航員）'mission?

A.Heroicyetlonely.B.Honourableyetrisky.C.Costlyyetirreplaceable.

9.Whatdoesthewomaninsistonaboutspaceexploration?

A.Havingmannedspacetravel.

B.Modernizingspacegovernance.

C.Investinginspaceexploration.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthepurposeofthecampaign?

A.Tobuildananimalshelter.

B.Toraisemoneyforanimalshelters.

C.Toencouragepeopletoadoptanimals.

11.Howmuchmoneyhasthemanspentinhelpinganimals?

A,$7,500.B.$5,000.C.$10,000.

12.Whatismostprobablythewoman'sjob?

A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13,Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthewoods.B.Attheirhome.C.Intheclassroom.

14,Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Rubbish.B.Mushrooms.C.Bamboograss.

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithwhatshefinds?

A.Takepictures.B.Cookameal.C.Doadrawing.

16.Whatdomushroomsandbamboograsshaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothnutritious.

B.Theyhaveasinglerootsystem.

C.Theygrowallovertheground.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whereisthespeakernow?

A.Atamemorialceremony.B.Atadonationceremony.C.Atagraduationceremony.

18.WhathappenedtoAlvinJames?

A.Hediedlastyear.

B.Hecreatedanewscholarship.

C.Hedeliveredalettertotheuniversity.

19.WhatdoesthespeakersharewiththeaudienceinAlvin'sletter?

A.Alvin'sopiniononeducation.

B,Alvin'sdonationtothecharities.

C.Alvin'slifestory.

20.Whowillfundthenewscholarship?

A.AlvinJames.B.Formerstudents.C.Theuniversity.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

LonelyPlanefsTopPlacestoGoin2024

Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublished

itsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou'relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there's

somethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Lefsexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.

TopCity:Nairobi

Nairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,and

impressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity'scentral

businessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover-400specieswanderingtheopengrass

plainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthe.horizon.

TopCountry:Mongolia

Mongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.The

Mongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through.2025:as:theuYearstoVisitMongolia",

easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew

$650millionairport.

TopSustainableTravelDestination:Spain

ThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry'seffortstoexpand,renewableenergy,

todevelopoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityof

Valencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.

TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest

TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asit

offersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesand

facilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-designhotels,andMichelin-

starredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.

TopBeachDestination:Donegal

Donegal.Ireland'smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry'slongestcoastlineandover100

beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastal

hikingtrails.

21.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?

A.Enjoyadventureactivities.B.Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.

C.Seevariouswildanimals.D.Appreciatemusicalperformances.

22.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBest-ValueLocation?

A.Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures.B.Itofferscost-effectiveexperiences.

C.Itcombinesartwithnaturalscenery.D.Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toentertain.B.Toanalyse.C.Toinform.D.Toreport.

B

OnDecember16,2023,thefirstsectionofMayaTrainofficiallyopened,whichrunsbetween

CampecheandCancun,carryingupto231passengersacross290milesandstoppingat14train

stations,

BuiltasanambitiousefforttopromotetourismandboostMexico'seconomy,therailsystem

connectsthemajorcitiesandtouristregionsoftheYucatanPeninsula-fromCanciln'sbeachesto

Tulum'sarchaeological（考古的）wonders.Oncetheprojectiscompleted,theentirerailsystem

willlinktouristdestinationsacrossfivestates.However,environmentalistsandarchaeologistsargue

thatthetrainroutewillcausegreatdamagetotheenvironmentandancientMayansites.

TheMayaTrainpassesthroughsixUNESCOWorldHeritagesites,andthousandsof

archaeologicalsites.OneparticularareaofconcernistheCalakmulbiospherereserve,whichis

hometomanyendangeredspecies,suchasjaguarsandover500otheranimalspecies.Thetrain

lines,morethan60meterswide,couldactasartificialbarriersthatmaylimitthemovementofthese

animalswithinthereserve,makingitdifficultforthemtomovearoundandaccessfoodandwater

sources.

Opponentsalsoexpresssafetyconcerns.Certainsectionsoftherailsystemwillbebuiltright

ontopoftheaquifefs（地下水層的）mostfragilepointsofcontactwiththesurface."It'slike

wantingtobuildovereggshells,saysGuillermoChristy,awatertreatmentconsultant."Putting

trainsweighingthousandsoftonsontopcouldcausetheundergroundcavestocrashdown."To

constructthetraininfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）alsorequiresdrivinglongpilesdeepintothe

ground,whichposesabigthreattothisfragileecosystemandleadstowatershortages.

IntheongoingdebateofMayaTrain,itiscrucialtoconsiderthedelicatebalancebetween

economicdevelopmentandenvironmentalpreservation.WhileMayaTrainmayprovideeconomic

benefits,wemustnotoverlookthepotentialenvironmentalandculturallosses,aswellasthesafety

risksitmaybring.Achievingharmonybetweenprogressandconservationmaybeasignificant

challengefortheproject,butwemusttakeintoaccountthelong-termconsequencesofouractions.

24.WhatdoweknowabouttheMayaTrainproject?

A.ItconsumeslotsoflaborinMexico.

B.ItwascompletedonDecember16,2023.

C.Ithasconcernedsomeprofessionals.

D.Itblocksthedevelopmentoflocaltourism.

25.Whatistheeffectofthetrainlinesontheanimalsinthereserve?

A.Theydisturbtheirsleepingpatterns.B.Theyrestricttheiractivities.

C.Theypollutetheirwatersources.D.Theyengagetheirenemiestothearea.

26.Whydoestheauthormention"eggshells"inparagraph4?

A.Toshowthedifficultyofconstructingtheraillines.

B.Toprovetheurgencyofprotectingthefragileecosystem.

C.Toexplainthereasonsforwatershortagesalongtherailway.

D.TostressthepotentialharmofMayaTraintotheaquifersystem.

27.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Preservingculturalsitesrequiresstrongfinancialsupport.

B.ItistimetospeeduptheconstructionprocessofMayaTrain.

C.Economicdevelopmentshouldnotcomeattheexpenseoftheenvironment.

D.Weshouldprizetheeconomicbenefitsoftheprojectinthelongrun.

C

GeologistshavelongbeenfascinatedbyamissingpieceofEarth'shistory-alostcontinent

calledArgoland.Around155millionyearsago,the5,000-kilometercontinentbrokeofffrom

WesternAustraliaandbegandrifting（漂移），leavingbehindabasindeepbelowtheocean

knownastheArgoAbyssalPlain.ButwheredidArgolandactuallygo?

TheseabedstructuresuggeststhatthecontinentdriftednorthwestwardandendedupSoutheast

Asia.Butsurprisingly,thereisnolargecontinenthiddenbeneaththoseislands,onlysmall

continentalfragments（碎片）surroundedbyancientoceanicbasins.Usingthistheory,geologists

atUtrechtUniversitydiscoveredthatArgolandhadn'treallydisappearedbutsurvivedasa"very

extendedandfragmentedcollection"undertheislandstotheeastofIndonesia.

UnlikeothercontinentslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica,whichbrokeneatlyintotwopieces,

Argolandsplitintomanysmallerfragmentsthatweredispersed,whichmadeitdifficultfor

scientiststolocateandstudythecontinenfsgeologicalfeatures.However,withadvanced

technologyandthediscovery,scientistscannowpiecethemtogether.

Tracingthecontinentsisvitalforunderstandingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.It

couldhelpexplainsomethingknownasthemysteriousWallaceline,whichisanimaginary

boundarythatseparatesmammals,birds,andevenearlyhumanspeciesinSoutheastAsianislands.

Theboundaryhaspuzzledscientistsbecauseofhowclearlyitseparatestheisland'swildlife.Tothe

westofthelineareplacentalmammalslikeapesandelephants.Butthesearealmostcompletely

absenttotheeast,whereyoucanfindmarsupialsandcockatoos-animalstypicallyassociatedwith

Australia.ResearchershavetheorizedthatthismaybebecauseArgolandcarrieditsownwildlife

awayfromAustraliabeforeitcrashedintoSoutheastAsia,whichhelpsexplainwhydifferent

speciesarefoundindifferentnations.

ThestoryofArgolandisnotoneofcompletedisappearancebutoftransformation.Asthe

worldcontinuestoevolve,thislostcontinentservesasapowerfulsymbolofthedelicacyoflifeon

thisplanet,andareminderoftheimportanceofrespectingandprotectingtheworldthatwelivein.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutArgoland?

A.Itsplitintotwopiecesmanyyearsago.

B.ItbrokeawayfromthecontinentofAfrica.

C.ItsanktothebottomoftheArgoAbyssalPlain.

D.ItexistsasfragmentsundertheeasternislandsofIndonesia,

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dispersed"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Crashed.B.Connected.C.Distributed.D.Disappeared.

30.Whydoestheauthormentionthe"Wallaceline"inparagraph4?

A.TointroducetheearlyhistoryofArgoland.

B.TostressthesignificanceoftracingArgoland.

C.ToprovethebiodiversityofSoutheastAsianislands.

D.ToexplaintheevolutionaryprocessofAustralianspecies.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheDiscoveryofaLostContinentB.TheBoundariesofWildlifeHabitats

C.TheGeologicalFeaturesofArgolandD.TheFormationoftheArgoAbyssalPlain

D

Alotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate（碳酸鈉）canbe

reusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn'tbreakdownintheenvironment

andwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththis

environmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-consciousalternative.

InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademy

ofSciences1InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglass

madefromaminoacids（氨基酸）.Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironment

andcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.

Inatest,glassbeads（珠）madeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,and

thebreakdownofthebeadsandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagram

fromthestudyshowshowthemicefsbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplant

degradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,andfurgrewback."Throughouttheexperimental

period,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglass

implantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,"theresearcherswroteintheir

paper.

Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnot

asdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inorderto

overcomethishurdle,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-

coolingprocedureappliedinglassmanufacturing.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedto

becomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.

"It'simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfar

fromlarge-scalecommercialization,"emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,in

apressrelease.

32.Whatisanadvantageofthenewglass?

A.Itcanberecycledatalowcost.B.Itisproducedwithoutpollution.

C.Ittakeslesstimeto.breakdown.D.Ithasawiderangeofapplications.

33.Whydidresearchersimplantglassbeadsinsidemice?

A.Toassesswhethertheglassisbiologicallyharmless.

B.Toinvestigatewhyaminoacidsaremedicallyuseful.

C.Toexplorehowlongittakesfortheglasstodegrade.

D.Toobserveiftheglasscanbemeltdowninmice'sstomach.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hurdle"inparagraph4referto?

A.Theinstabilityofaminoacids.

B.Thedifficultyofselectingmaterialsfortheglass.

C.Environmentalproblemscausedbytraditionalglass.

D.Thechallengeofimprovingtheheating-coolingprocedure.

35.WhatistheattitudeofYanXuehaitowardsthenewglass'slaunchonthemarket?

A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Ifyouhaveeverlookedcloselyatthetiresonyourcar,youhaveprobablyseenlittlehairs

stickingoutoftheblackrubber.36Aretheythereforanysafetyreasons?Thoselittlebitsareone

ofthestrangecarfeaturessomepeoplemaystoptothinkabout.

Locatedontheverticalpartofthetire,thesecuriouslittlerubberhairsareknownas”vent

spews（輪胎毛刺）Theyarecrucialinthetire-makingprocess.Asthetreadpatternmold（胎

面花紋模具）ispressedintothetire'srubber,theextrarubberrequiresawaytoescapethemold.

37

Curiously,there'snosetnumberofhairseachtirewill.have.38Butthepresenceoftirehairs

isuniversal.Theyarenothingmorethanremnants（殘余部分）ofthecomplexprocessthat

makesstronganddurabletires.

39Becausetheyarefoundonthepartofthetirerubberthatdoesn'thittheroad,andtheyhave

noimpactonhowwellyourtiregrips（抓牢）thepavementinrainyweather.Theserubberhairs

alsodon'thaveanyimpactonroadnoiseorwhyyourtiressqueakwhenyou'redriving.Theyare

merelyevidenceofthenewtire!sarrivalintheworld.

Tirehairsarenaturallywornawayduringnormaldriving,andthepresenceorabsenceofthese

hairsdoesn'tdetermineifatireissafe.Thereisoneinstance,however,wherethelackoftirehairs

canmatter.40Asaresponsiblecarowner,youshouldmonitorthehealthofyourtiresregularly.

A.Whydotireshavehairs?

B.Tirehairsdon'thaveanyeffectonsafedriving.

C.Arethereanyotherinterestingfactsaboutcars?

D.Theylookfunny,yeteverynewcartirehasthem.

E.Itcouldbeasignthattiresareworn,oldandneedtobereplaced.:

F.Theexactnumbervariesbasedonthedesignandsizeofthetires.

G.Becausetiny-sizeescapeventsarecreatedthroughouteachmold,littletirehairsareborn.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選

項。

Onesunnyafternoon,JackandIrodehardtowardshishouse.Thesunshone41onJack's

blackbicycle.Youwouldneverseehisbikewith42onit.AsIbentover,ItookaglimpseofJack's

shiningschool43.Jackwasalwaysneatandtidy,buthisclotheswereoldand44.Ioften45ifhe

ownedanythingelse.

Weturnedintoastreetlinedwithsmall,oldrailwayhouses.Jackopenedagateandwewent

throughit.Igotoffmybikeand46itagainstthegaragewall.Itwasasmall,whitewashedhouse.

Thetinyareaoflawnwasneatly47.

Wewentinbythebackdoor.Thekitchenhadacupboard,asmalldiningtablewiththree

chairsandanancientcooker.Everythingwas48clean.

InJack'sroom,ithadabed,aone-doorcloset,andatable.Severalbookswere49againstthe

wallononecornerofthetable,andontheothercomer50amodelsteamengine.Jackdemonstrated

tomehowtheengine51.1lookedatJack!sfaceandabroadsmilespreadoverit.

Feelingashamed,IreflectedthatIgrewupina52wealthyhome.Myclosetwas53withnew

andfashionableclothes.Ihadastate-of-the-artten-speedracingbike.54,1oftendidnotappreciate

whatIhad.Itookitallforgranted.Bycontrast,Jackhadalmostnothing,buthewashappyand55.

Thankyou,Jack,forunknowinglyteachingmethevalueofbeingsatisfiedwithwhatI'vegot.

41.A.brieflyB.regularlyC.slowlyD.brightly

42.A.dirtB.decorationsC.passengersD.damage

43.A.coatB.tieC.shoesD.hat

44.A.generousB.cleanC.wornD.ugly

45.A.meantB.wonderedC.arguedD.knew

46.A.protectedB.acceptedC.restedD.covered

47.A.drawnB.crossedC.wavedD.shaped

48.A.nearlyB.spotlesslyC.naturallyD.severely

49.A.spreadB.storedC.placedD.hidden

50.A.liedB.stoodC.setD.put

51.A.roseB.admittedC.flamedD.worked

52.A.relativelyB.humblyC.traditionallyD.respectively

53.A.stuffedB.engagedC.equippedD.surrounded

54.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.OtherwiseD.Subsequently

55.A.energeticB.modestC.curiousD.content

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ifsaraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconservatorsattheDunhuang

AcademymakeagreatefforttoprotecttheartisticcharmoftheMogaoCaves,56UNESCOWorld

HeritageSite.

Theteam57（devote）toprotectingthe45,000squaremetersofmurals（壁畫）andmore

than2,400paintedsculpturesofthe735cavesofthesite,theconstructionof58takesabouta

thousandyears,fromthe4thcenturytothe14thcentury.Theculturalrelicsaretheproductofthe

culturalexchangesthattookplaceover59(century)ontheancientSilkRoad.

Commonly60(see)"diseases"affectingthemuralsincludecrackingandflaking,aswellas

erosionthatiscausedbychangesintemperatureandhumidityofthecaves,andthedepositionof

salts.Torestoreamuralrequiresanall-rounder.Restorersshouldknowpainting,mastertheskills

ofamason(石匠)andhavesomeknowledgeofchemistryandphysics,61(be)ableto

recognizetheproblemsandtheir62(correspond)causesanddeliverasolution.Theymustalso

selectpropermaterialsandtools,andconductexperiments,63formallycarryingouttherestoration

andevaluatingtheeffectafterward.

Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthestatusquoofthe

muralsratherthanrepaintingthem.Whentherestorersfindsomepartsofmuralsmissing64fading

away,theyneverrepaintthemtocreatea“perfect”65(appear)inrestoration.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Lucy的生日即將到來，你特意給她寄了一些具有中國特

色的禮物。請你給她寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的祝福；

2.簡要介紹你的禮物；

3.表達期望。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3,請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearLucy,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Asthesundippedbelowthehorizon,castingawarmglowovertheanimalshelter,Sarah

walkedthroughtherowsofcagesuntilhereyeslandedonasmall,tremblingdoghuddled（蜷

縮）inthecorner."IthinkPvefoundtheone,"Sarahwhisperedsoftlytoherselfasshelookedinto

thedog'ssadeyes.Thistimid,abandoneddoghadnoideathatajourneyoftransformationwith

friendlypeoplelayinstoreforhim.

Theshelterstaffexplainedthatthedog,namedBuddy,hadadifficultpastandwasveryshy

andscared.Sarahextendedahand,offeringasoothingtone,nHeysweetie,youmusthaveastoryto

tell,butfromnowon,you'vegotabuddyinme."

BringingBuddyhomewasjustthebeginningoftheirjourney,whichwasrockyatfirstforhim.

Everythingwasstrangeandnew,causinghimtohideunderfurnitureandstartleateverysound.

Therefore,Sarahprovidedacozybed,deliciousmeals,andmostimportantly,heapsofloveand

comfort.

Slowlybutsurely,hestartedtoemergefromhisshell,wagginghistailtentativelyandgazing

atSarahwithaglimmerofhopeinhiseyes.UnderSarah'spatientandlovingguidance,Buddy

flourished,evenlearningtricksandcommands,andformingadeepbondwithhisnewowner.

Thejourneyofhealingturnedouttobeasuccess.ButSarahhadneverexpecteditwouldbring

aboutanotherone.

Oneday,whilescrollingthroughsocialmedia,Sarahcameacrossaheartwarmingstoryabout

dogsbeingtrainedtoassistchildrenwithautism（自閉癥）.Thosechildrenhadsocial

communicationdifficultiesandhadfewfacialexpressionsandgestures.Withouthesitation,she

inquiredabouttheprogramandsoon,Buddywasenrolledintrainingtobecomeacertifiedtherapy

（治療）dog.ButshewasunsurewhetherBuddywouldbecomfortablewiththenewchallenge.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Theirfirstdayatthetherapycenterwasfilledwithuncertainty.

Astheweeksprogressed,SarahnoticedaremarkablechangebothinthechildrenandBuddy.

2024屆新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考

英語參考答案

題序123456789101112131415

答案ACCACBABABBAABC

題序161718192021222324252627282930

答案BCAABCBCCBDCDCB

題序313233343536373839404142434445

答案ACAADAGFBEDACCB

題序46474849505152535455

答案CDBcBDAABD

21.Co根據(jù)笫一個小標題下的第二句話中的“NairobiNationalPark,...isamust-seetwherevisitorscanseeover400

specieswanderingtheopengrassplains...”可知，答案選擇Co

22.B。根據(jù)第四個小標題中的“offersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost”以及“enjoyexcellent

servicesandfacilities...withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney”可以總結(jié)出cost-effective（戈ij算的）這個詞。

23.Ce根據(jù)文章的第一段可知,《孤獨星球》發(fā)布了2024年最佳旅行目的地清單，因此文章的目的是為旅行者提供

信息。

24.CoA未提及。在2023年12月16號發(fā)生的是第一部分正式對公眾開放，所以B是錯的。D選項中的阻礙一詞不

對，應(yīng)該是為了促進旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。從第二段的最后一句話“However,environmentalistsandarchaeologistsargue

thatthetrainroutewillcausegreatdamagetotheenvironmentandancientMayansites.''可知C正確。

25.BoA與D均未提及。C項中的污染一詞表述不對,應(yīng)為使得自然保護區(qū)里的動物們獲取水資源變得困難。從第

三段的最后一句話“Thetrainlines...couldactasartificialbarriersthatmaylimitthemovementoftheseanimals

withinthereserve"可知B正確。

26.Do第四段語段的內(nèi)部層次是總分,第一個句子是topicsentence?然后作者用了兩個supportingevidence去支撐.

由語篇銜接詞also可以看出。整個一段都在圍繞安全方面的擔(dān)憂展開,第一個擔(dān)憂來自于修建鐵路有可能會導(dǎo)致

地下洞穴的坍塌,第二個擔(dān)憂來自于鋪設(shè)樁子會對地下水層造成很大的威脅。

27.Co由最后一段中的“WhileMayaTrainmayprovideeconomicbenefits,wemustnotoverlookthepotential

environmen