安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024學年高三年級下冊3月聯(lián)考英語試題

2024屆安徽省“江南十校”聯(lián)考

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號框涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.f9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C.

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydidthewomanstopplayingthepiano?

A.Shedidn'treallyenjoyit.

B.Shewasn'tverygoodatit.

C.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ijustlovethepiano.There5sanendlessvarietyofmusicthatcanbeplayedonit.

W:Ireallyenjoyittoo.Iusedtobereallygoodatpianoactually.ButIstoppedplayinginhighschoolbecauseI

wassobusy.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisfull.B.Shewantssomecake.C.Shedoesn'tlikethemeal.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:CanIofferyouanotherpieceofcake?

W:Thankyou.IfIhadit,Iwouldburst.It'sniceofyoutopreparethismealforme.

M:Great.Aslongasyouenjoyedit.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:So,tellmesir,whendidyoufirstnoticetheproblemwithyourleg?Iwillexamineitlater.

M:Iwasatarestaurantwithmywifeandfriendsaboutthreeweeksago.Isuddenlyfeltasharppain.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whattimeisit?

A.9:30a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30a.m.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:George,wherehaveyoubeen?Yousaidnineo'clock.I'vebeenwaitinghereforanhourandahalf

sincethen.

M:I'mreallysorry,Jenny.Isetoffateightthismorning,andwouldyoubelieveFvebeenstuckintraffic?

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouknowifthelastbushasgone?

M:Fmafraiditleftacoupleofminutesago.

W:Ohno!DoyouknowwhereIcangetataxitotheairport?

M:YoucangototheRedStarSquareneartherailwaystation.Thereareusuallyafewtaxisthere.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whenwasthemancalled?

A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Twodaysago.

7.Whatiswrongwiththeman'smother?

A.Sheisill.B.Sheisdead.C.Sheisinjured.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:IcameassoonasIcould.

W:DidCarolinecallyoujustnow?

M:No,itwaslastnight,butIdidn'thavethecar.FmsorryIwasn'theretohelp.

W:IfsOK.Youmissedthedrama,butshe'sOKnow.She'sjustalittleshaky.

M:PoorMom.Ithoughtshewouldbedead,thewayCarolineexplainedittome.

W:Ohno,she'stough.Shedidn'tevenbreakanybones.Justafewmarks.

M:Wheredidshefall?

W:Thecarpetonthestairswaslooseandshewentheadfirst.

M:Wow.Shehadaluckyescape.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?

A.Thegreenspace.B.Thenumberofhomes.C.Thesuburbdevelopment.

9.Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?

A.Itwasdirty.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasdangerous.

【答案】8.A9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthedevelopment?

M:You'recreatingawholenewmunity.

W:Wecertainlyare-400homes,40shopsandtwoschools.

M:Don'tyouworrythatyou'retakingmoregreenspaceawayfromthecity?

W:Look,Mr.Sharples,youmustunderstandthatthiscityneedsmoreaffordablehousing.

M:Butsurelywehavetoconsidertheenvironmentaswell.Willyoubelivinghereorwillyoubeinasuburb

whereyoucanseetreeseverywhere?

W:I'dgladlyliveinoneofthesehomes.Infact,Tilletyouintoasecret.Igrewupinthisarea.

M:Really?Ididn'tknowthat.

W:Ohyes,anditwasn'ttheperfectplaceyouimagine.Itwassafeandnotsocrowded,buttherewasrubbishand

dirteverywhere.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatarethespeakerswatching?

A.Amovie.B.Astageperformance.C.ATVshow.

11.Whatistheman'sjob?

A.Acook.B.Asalesman.C.Amusician.

12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Informtheman.B.Encouragetheman.C.Consulttheman.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【原文】W:What'sthematter?

M:Thafsit.Igiveup.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Thisguyisamazing.Fveneverseenanybodyplaytheguitaronstagelikethatinperson.Imightaswellstop

trying.

W:Butyou'regoodaswell.

M:I'mnotinthesameleagueashim.It'stimethatIchangedmyprofessionandstartedsellinginsuranceor

cookingpeople'sdinners.

W:Don'tbesilly.Justusehimasinspiration.Bethebestyoucanbe.LotsofpeoplelikeyourmusicandIdo.

M:Thankyouforyourfaith.

W:Remember,themanwhowe'rewatchingoncecouldn'tplaytheguitaratall.Hehadtolearnandpracticetoget

tothislevel.

M:Ibethepracticedeverydayofhislife.

W:Haveconfidenceinyourability,andenjoytheshow.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whyhasthepicnicbeencancelled?

A.Ithasbeenraining.

B.Themanhasanotherplan.

C.Thewomandislikespicnics.

14.Whatdidthemandojustnow?

A.Hewatchedagame.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Hedidanexperiment.

15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheexhibition?

A.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.

16.Whichofthefollowingareshownintheexhibition?

A.Jewelries.B.Oilpaintings.C.Sculptures.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Ihatetotellyouthis,butthepicnichasbeencancelled.

W:Becauseoftherain?

M:Yes.

W:Didyoustillplayyoursoccergame?

M:Ohsure,wefinishedittenminutesago.Itwashardplayinginthemud.Everyonewasslippingandfalling.

W:You'recrazy.Um,mylabexperimenthasalsobeencancelled,soIdon'thavemuchtodotonight.

M:Youknow,myroommateisanartmajor.He'salwaystellingmeabouttheMinneapolisInstituteofArt.Ifsnot

farfromhere,andit'sfree.IheartheyevenhaveanumberofthingsfromChina.

W:Really?Ican'tbelieveit!

M:It'sevenmorethanthat.There9sevenaseparatehallforChinesecollections.

W:IwonderwhatkindsofChinesecollectionsareshownthere.

M:MyroommatesaystherearemanyinterestingthingslikeChinesewaterpaintings,handcrafts,jewelries,and

otherfascinatingstuff.Wecangothereandlookaroundforawhile,andyoucantellmeallaboutthem.

W:Thafsgreat!Lefsgo.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Alectureonsuccess.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Aschoolawardceremony.

18.Whatkindofschoolisit?

A.Agirls'school.B.Aboys9school.C.Amixedschool.

19.Whoisquotedinthetalk?

A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthemostimportant?

A.Confidence.B.Success.C.Trying.

【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Goodevening,gentlemenandboys!Thankyouforbeingherethisevening.We'rehereto

congratulatethetopachieversofthisyear.Theboysherehaveworkedhardinordertobeapartofthisceremony.

Recognitionofachievementcanmakeuspushourselvesandreachourfullpotential.Theprizewinnersarea

truerepresentationofeverythingthatwevaluehereatHamptonSchool.Ihaveeveryconfidencethatyouyoung

menwillbepreciselythekindofyoungpeoplewhowillmakeapositivedifferencetothecountryandtheworld.

Yoursuccesswillbebuiltonbeingtruetoyourself.Youshouldrecognizeyourproblemsanddoubtsaswellas

yourpositivequalities.IrememberlisteningtoaninterviewwithAndyMurray,oneofthetoptennisplayersinthe

world.Afterhewasdefeatedinthefirstroundofatournamentbyamuchlowerrankedplayer,themediawent

crazy.However,Murraywasstraightforwardandwise."Nobodydiedhere,^^hesaid,onlylostatennismatch,

nothingmore.^^Weareproudofourprizewinnerstoday.Theyshouldbeproudofthemselves.Butlefsbeclear,if

youlinkmotivationtowinningprizesinlife,yousetyourselfupfordisappointment.Thegreatestprizeofallisthat

youcanlookyourselfintheeyeandsay,“Itriedmyabsolutebest.”

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Ifyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou'retryingtostartreadingmore,abook

boxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.

Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe'vegatheredsomeofthebestbook

subscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.

BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsy

Thispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm（算法）thatlearnsyourtaste

preferencestoselectandsendbooksyou'lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionand

contemporaryclassics.

MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99,95perquarteratIsubscribe

Enjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,ingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureading

fbrtable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.

""PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionfbrFather5sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticandunique

optionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,“afivestarreviewersaid.

AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshop

MagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyfbryou

toenjoyyourfavourites.You'llfindallkindsofbooks-fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogames

andpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.

UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsy

Senttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehanddrawnbookmark,anew

handmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.

“Got2/3bookssofarandI'mlovingtheselection!Can'tbelieveIgotaperfectconditionhardcoveronmy

firstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I'dremendthissubscriptionina

heartbeatandcan'twaittopurchaseasecondround,afivestarreviewersaid.

21.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribefbrayear?

A.BionicBookSubscription.

B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.

C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.

D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?

A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.

B.Itcontainsextrahandmadeitems.

C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.

D.Itlearnsreaders9tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.

23.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveinmon?

A.Asupplyoftopsellingbooks.B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.

C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases.D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.

【答案】21.A22.A23,B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞幾個書籍訂閱盒服務。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個書籍訂閱盒后面的價格BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonths（每6個月75美

元），MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每個季度99.95美元），AustralianMagazine

Subscription,$36.99permonth（每個月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear

（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果訂閱一年，花錢最少的是BionicBookSubscription0故選A。

[22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^AustralianMagazineSubscription^中的“You'llfindallkindsofbooks-from

entertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuch

more."（你會發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的書一一從娛樂、生活方式、時尚和美容到游戲和拼圖、健康和健身、烹飪、

家庭等等。）可知，該訂閱盒可涵蓋很多書籍，可以滿足書籍愛好者的廣泛興趣。故選A。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的aYoucanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssentto

youmonthbymonth（你可以指望每月有三或六本書送到你手中）^0^UltimateMysteryBookSubscription

Box”中uSenttoyoumonthbymonth,,（逐月寄給你）可知，這兩個訂閱盒都是按月將書籍送到顧客手中，

故選Bo

B

HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent.Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideo

gamesorstaringathisphone,this14yearoldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconducting

experiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneeds

it.Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientisfsChallenge,apetitionthatencourageskids

tothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.

GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskin

cancer.Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancer

treatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessible

solution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasa

project.

Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement.Butashereached

thefinalofthepetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse.Sohereached

outtopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.Thenumberone

personwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalist

petition.Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.

Bekele'sawardwinningsoapisapoundbasedbarofsoapandifschargedwithdifferentcancerfighting

chemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagood

exfbliant（去角質劑J）.Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewholepointofitisthateven

onceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellsto

defendcancer.

Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch.Hesaid,“Istillneedalotof

resourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”

24.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?

A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.

B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencepetition.

C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.

D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.

25.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'spreparationsforthefinal?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.

26.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.B.Howthesoapisused.

C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.D.Howthesoapisproduced.

27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Patientandtalented.B.Friendlyandambitious.

C.Cautiousandgenerous.D.Caringanddevoted.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位14歲學生HemanBekele,通過自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，

發(fā)明了一種普通人能負擔起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了“美國頂尖年輕科學家”的稱號。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaverage

priceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreatea

moreaccessiblesolution.（皮膚癌確實可以治愈，而且在大多數(shù)情況下是可以治療的。然而，全球皮膚癌

治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)確實激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方

案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因為發(fā)現(xiàn)很多皮膚癌患者負擔不起治療費用，才決心發(fā)明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，

讓人們能夠負擔得起治療費用。故選C項。

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,and

hegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeand

structurehisideasduringthefinalistpetition.（所以他聯(lián)系了弗吉尼亞大學和喬治城大學的老師，他得到了

很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉?伊莎貝爾（DeborahIsabelle）,她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想

法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助。A是“良好的開端是成功的一半”；B是

“虛心學習，樂意請教”；C是“事實勝于雄辯”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算”。故選B項。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Bekele'sawardwinningsoapisapoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwith

differentcancerfightingchemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,

whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質齊!J）.Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewhole

pointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethe

body'simmunecellstodefendcancer."（Bekele的獲獎肥皂是一種復合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化學物質。

肥皂的顏色有點暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質劑。它確實有強烈的藥味，摸起來有點粘。

重點是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會留在你的皮膚上。它可以激活人體的免疫細胞來防御癌癥。）可

知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選A項。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.

Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution."（然而，全球皮膚癌治療的

平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)確實激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可

知HemanBekele關心他人；又根據(jù)第~■段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaring

athisphone,this14yearoldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreate

asoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit."（這個來自弗吉尼亞外I

費爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒有把空閑時間花在玩電子游戲或盯著上，而是打給教授并進行實驗，所有

這些都是為了創(chuàng)造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個需要它的人都能負擔得起。）；以及最后一段

Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch.”（Bekele贏得了2.5萬美元

的獎金，他打算用這筆錢繼續(xù)研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故選D項。

C

Fashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhafsconsideredbeautiful.Theypickwho'sintheirshowsandads,

shapingwhafscelebratedasbeauty.Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility——itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleout

orliftthemup.

WhenIwasyoungfashionwasmyworld.Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,

desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal.Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstopped

eating.Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme.Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowing

metofocusonmytruepassions.

Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,

andablebodiedmodelsastheideal.Ifsimpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeen

photoshoppedtowherethere5snotasinglespotinsight.Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,

around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.Ifssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydeny

themselves.

There?sprogress-modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity.However,thepressuretomeetunrealistic

standardsremains.Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty.Trueinclusivitygoes

beyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecisionmakers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.Young

designersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect.Hiringplussizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,

ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofacmodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverall

approach.

Weaimedtoredefinethe"bikinibody“standards.However,thegoalisn'tfortheconsumer'sbodytochange

butforclothestoacmodateallsizes.Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.

Ifsourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition.Myhopeisforfutureteenstoescape

thepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Classifiedcarefully.B.Readattentively.

C.paredthoroughly.D.Remendedsincerely.

29.Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?

A.Causingselfidenial.B.Generatingindividuality.

C.Focusingontruepassions.D.Contributingtoselfconfidence.

30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?

A.Itencouragespersonaleffort.B.Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.

C.Itfocusesonphysicalappearances.D.Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.

31Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.

B.Futureteenswillredefinefashionstandards.

C.Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone'suniqueness.

D."Bikinibody“standardsshouldbestrengthened.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過對時尚標準的討論，表達了人們應該打破傳統(tǒng)觀念，建立多樣性的

時尚標準的觀點。

【28題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句"WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld."（當我年輕的時候，時尚就是我的世

界。）和劃線詞所在句Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,（我在當?shù)氐臅昀?/p>

poredover各種時尚雜志，）可知，作者對時尚非常著迷，所以在書店應該是仔細閱讀了各類時尚雜志，了

解關于時尚的信息，"poredover"應該表示“仔細閱讀”。故選B。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenare

unhappywiththeirappearance.Ifssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.??（這種想法無

處不在，它傷害了人們。令人震驚的是，約91%的女性對自己的外表不滿意?？杀氖?，青少年成長在一

個他們否定自己的社會中。）可知，時尚界設立的美的標準致使多數(shù)女性不滿意自己的容貌，從而否定自己。

故選Ao

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecisionmakers,

photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.（真正的包容超越表象。這需要不同的決策者、攝影師和選

角導演的合作。）可知，真正的包容是要求有多樣性和合作的，它呼吁不同時尚行業(yè)的從業(yè)者們進行合作。

故選D。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop."（我

們需要為每個人提供更多的時尚，無論他們的身材或他們在哪里購物。）和uMyhopeisforfutureteensto

escapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.??（我希望未來的青少年

能夠擺脫我所面臨的壓力，發(fā)展一個崇尚多元化身份的時尚產業(yè)。)可知，作者有可能會贊同：時尚界應該

崇尚個人的獨特性。故選Co

D

Poweroftenboostsanemployee'screativitybecausebeingpowerfulliberatestheindividualfromrestrictions.

However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbeemorecreativewhengiven

timeto“warmup“toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.

“Thisisimportantbecausewhenpeoplewithmorepowerareabletoexpresstheircreativeideasmorethan

thosewithlesspower,whichleadstoarichgetricherdynamicthatstrengthensthesepowerimbalances,saidBrian

Lucas,assistantprofessorintheCornellUniversity."'Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpower

workerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislowpowerdisadvantage,9,Lucassaid.

Lucasandhiscolleaguesconductedtwostudiestoreachtheirconclusion.Inthefirststudy,theydividedthe

creativeideagenerationsessionintotworoundsconsistingofaoneminute“warmup“followedbyasecondround

inwhichtheparticipantscouldtakeaslongastheywanted.Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahighpower

conditionoralowpowercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation(操縱)where

participantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithno

controloverresources(lowpower).Thestudyfoundthathighpowerindividualsweremorecreativethanlowpower

individualsinthewarmupround.Therewasnodifference,though,increativityinthesecondround.

Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofrounds

fromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketopletethetask.Similartothefirststudy,thestudyfoundthat

highpowerindividualsweremorecreativethanlowpowerindividualsinthefirstround.Butthecreativityof

lowpowerindividualscaughtuptothecreativityofthehighpowerindividualsafterthefirstround.

“Thelowpowerwarmupeffectsuggestsasimpleinterventionthatempowersallemployeestotaptheir

creativepotentialandoverespowerimbalancesintheworkplace:whenpursuingcreativework,letemployees

warmupfirst,9,Lucassaid.

32.WhydoesLocusthinkitimportanttoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkers?

A.Itmaintainspowerimbalances.

B.Itmotivatestheirambitiontocatchup.

C.Itcreatesapetitiveworkenvironment.

D.Itencouragesaworkplacewithmoreequality.

33.HowdidLucasandhiscoauthorsstimulatefeelingsofpowerintheparticipants?

A.Throughacreativetaskwithtimelimits.

B.Throughprovidingthemwithdifferentpositions.

C.Throughapetitionbetweenleadersandemployees.

D.Throughassigningthemtodifferentconditionsintentionally.

34.Howdidthesecondstudydifferfromthefirststudy?

A.Ithadfewerrounds.B.Itinvolved