《Unit 4 Journey across a vast land》單元復(fù)習(xí)與單元檢測試卷

選擇性必修二《Unit4Journeyacrossavastland》單元復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配第一組()1.airline A．a(chǎn)dv.字面上；真正地()2.bay B．n.航空公司()3.antique C．n.(?；蚝?灣()4.massive D．n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的()5.literally E．a(chǎn)dj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的()6.peak F．n.窗簾()7.awesome G．n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間()8.curtain H．n.頂峰；山峰；尖形()9.border I．a(chǎn)dj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的()10.duration J．n.國界；邊界(地區(qū))[答案]1－5BCDEA6－10HIFJG第二組()1.goat A．a(chǎn)dv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí)) 不過；反正()2.bunch B．n.岸；濱()3.anyhow C．n.山羊()4.shore D．n.一束；一串()5.mist E．n.鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)()6.steel F．n.薄霧；水汽()7.accent G．n.(informalad)廣告；啟事()8.advertisement H．n.口音[答案]1－5CDABF6－8EHGB．短語匹配()1.takesb.'sbreathaway A．相反的；相對立的()2.contraryto B．令人驚嘆()3.owesth.tosb. C．灰熊()4.grizzlybear D．欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人[答案]1－4BADCⅡ.默寫單詞第一組1．pleasantadj. 令人愉快的；友好的2．a(chǎn)risevi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起3．breathn. 呼吸的空氣4．boundadj. 準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會5．highlightn. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目6．drillvi.&vt. 鉆(孔)；打(眼)n. 鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)7．freezevi.&vt. (froze，frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住8．a(chǎn)nticipatevt. 預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望9．thundervi. 打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)n. 雷聲；轟隆聲10．frostn. 霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt. 使蒙上霜vi. 結(jié)霜第二組1．idiomn． 習(xí)語；成語2．contraryadj. 相反的；相對立的n. 相反的事實(shí)(或事情)3．a(chǎn)longsideprep. 在……旁邊；與……一起adv. 在旁邊4．proceedvi. 行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做5．a(chǎn)stonishvt. 使十分驚訝；使吃驚6．photographern. 攝影師；拍照者7．owevt. 欠(賬、債、情等)8．toastn. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 為……干杯vi. 烤(尤指面包)Ⅰ.語境填空highlight；awesome；proceed；idiom；bunch；breath；massive；antique；curtain；anticipate1．Thepalaceisfullofpricelessantiques．2．Thereisamassivemonumentinthesquare.3．Hedrewinabreathoffreshcountryair.4．TheTianchiLakeisatrulyawesomesight.5．ThePresidenthighlightedtheimportanceofhisvisittoChina.6．Amanwhoalwaysanticipateshisincomecanneversaveorbecomerich.7．Shedrewthecurtainsandlitthefire.8．Ireceivedabunchofflowersyesterday.9．Everylanguagehasitsownidioms．10．IwasproceedingalongtheHighStreetinanortherlydirection.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Wespentaverypleasant(please)evening.2．Hetranslatedthepassageliterally(literal)．3．Katehastheflusobadlythatshe'sconfinedtoherroomfortheduration(during)．4．Thewinterisfreezing(freeze)there，soyouhadbetterbringmorewintercoats.5．Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstillmisty(mist)．6．Youcanputanadvertisement(advertise)inthenewspaper，whichcanhelpyousellyourgoods.7．Photographer(photograph)DarrenKiddcapturedtheuniqueatmosphereoftheevent.8．Shewasquiteastonished(astonish)athisrudeness.1．Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她們決定先乘飛機(jī)到溫哥華，然后再坐火車，而不是全程乘坐商務(wù)航班。2．Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.透過火車車窗加拿大的山脈和森林看起來非常壯觀。3．Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火車抵達(dá)后，她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖，那里湛藍(lán)的湖水異常美麗，令她們驚嘆不已。4．However，theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazed.然而，她們沒有料到會看到這么空曠的一個(gè)國家，著實(shí)感到驚訝。5．Thetrainthunderedon，throughtherollinghills.火車轟隆隆地駛過起伏的群山。詞語助讀①ratherthan而不是②bycommercialairline乘坐商務(wù)航班③alltheway全程④flyto乘飛機(jī)到……⑤takethetrain乘火車⑥thethoughtofdoing...想到做某事⑦byrail乘火車⑧acoupleof(少數(shù))幾個(gè)，兩三個(gè)⑨seethesights觀光⑩betypicalof是……的特點(diǎn)?despitetheweather盡管天氣不好?sellcraftsandantiques出售工藝品和古董?bepleasedtodo...很高興做某事?takeapleasanthike進(jìn)行愉快的徒步旅行?ashortdistanceaway不遠(yuǎn)處?ariseearly早起?passthrough經(jīng)過；通過?lookmassive看起來非常壯觀?literallyadv.真正地?takesb.'sbreathaway令人驚嘆eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))exceptionalbeauty異常美麗eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))boundnorth向北eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))themostawesomejourney最棒的旅行eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))inadditionto除了eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))spectacularmountainpeaks壯觀的山峰e(cuò)q\o(○,\s\up2(26))onehighlightoftheirtrip她們旅行的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))mountaingoats山羊eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))agrizzlybear一只灰熊eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))theprovincialcapital省府eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))gasdrillingindustry天然氣鉆探業(yè)eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))befreezingcold非常寒冷eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))behometo是……的所在地eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))shoppingmalls購物中心eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))headsoutheast前往東南方向eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))atschool在學(xué)校，在上課，在求學(xué)eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))slightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion三千七百萬多一點(diǎn)eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))anticipatedoing...期望做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))betrulyamazed著實(shí)感到驚訝eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))gothrough穿過；通過eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))abunchoffarms一大片農(nóng)田eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))coveraverylargearea覆蓋很大一片區(qū)域eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))anurbanarea市區(qū)eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))wakeup醒來eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))thunderon轟隆隆地前行eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))therollinghills起伏的群山eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))frostn．霜eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))turnsouth轉(zhuǎn)向南方eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))pullbackthecurtain拉開窗簾eq\o(○,\s\up2(49))southernborder南部邊界eq\o(○,\s\up2(50))allinall總共eq\o(○,\s\up2(51))takeadurationoffourdays花費(fèi)四天時(shí)間原文呈現(xiàn)SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADALiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan①travelbycommercialairline②alltheway③，theydecidedtoflyto④Vancouverandthentakethetrain⑤.Forbothofthem，thethoughtof⑥crossingthewholecountrybyrail⑦(1)wasexciting.(1)動(dòng)名詞短語作介詞of的賓語。Beforestartingout，theyspentacoupleof⑧daysinVancouver，seeingthesights.⑨Duringtheirfirstday，asistypicalof⑩Vancouver(2)，itrained.Despitetheweather?，theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques?(3)．Thenextdaywasclearandmild，andtheywerepleasedto?seethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity(4)．Later，theytookapleasanthike?inaforestjustashortdistanceaway?.(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(3)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞island。(4)and連接表示順承關(guān)系的并列句，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語lookingoutoverthecity作名詞mountains的后置定語。Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearly?totakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthrough?theCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow(5)，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive?.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterally?tooktheirbreathaway?withitsexceptionalbeautyeq\o(○,\s\up9(21))(6)．Theyspentthenight，andthentookacoachboundnortheq\o(○,\s\up9(22))throughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneyeq\o(○,\s\up9(23))theyhadevertaken(7)．Inadditiontoeq\o(○,\s\up9(24))seeingspectacularmountainpeakseq\o(○,\s\up9(25))andforests，onehighlightoftheirtripeq\o(○,\s\up9(26))wasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures，includingdeer，mountaingoatseq\o(○,\s\up9(27))，andevenagrizzlybeareq\o(○,\s\up9(28))andaneagle.(5)過去分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。(6)When...thestation為時(shí)間狀語從句，where...exceptionalbeauty為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞LakeLouise。(7)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其中theyhadevertaken為定語從句，修飾先行詞journey。FromJasper，theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton，theprovincialcapitaleq\o(○,\s\up9(29))ofAlberta，thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustryeq\o(○,\s\up9(30))(8)．Edmontonisfreezingcoldeq\o(○,\s\up9(31))inwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃(9)．Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors(10)，Edmontonishometoeq\o(○,\s\up9(32))manyshoppingmallseq\o(○,\s\up9(33)).Infact，oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.(8)theprovincial...Alberta為Edmonton的同位語，thecentre...industry為Alberta的同位語。(9)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語。(10)since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。FromEdmonton，thetrainheadedsoutheasteq\o(○,\s\up9(34))acrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschooleq\o(○,\s\up9(35))，DaiyuandLiuQianhadlearntthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillioneq\o(○,\s\up9(36))(11)．However，theydidnotanticipateseeingeq\o(○,\s\up9(37))suchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazedeq\o(○,\s\up9(38)).Theywentthrougheq\o(○,\s\up9(39))twowheat-growingprovinces，wheretheysawabunchoffarmseq\o(○,\s\up9(40))thatcoveredaverylargeareaeq\o(○,\s\up9(41))(12)．(11)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(12)where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞provinces。Afteranotherdayonthetrain，eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanareaeq\o(○,\s\up9(42))，thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere，theytravelledthroughthenight，andwokeupeq\o(○,\s\up9(43))inOntario—alandofforestsandlakes.Thetrainthunderedoneq\o(○,\s\up9(44))，throughtherollinghillseq\o(○,\s\up9(45)).Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，gold，andorange，andtherewasfrosteq\o(○,\s\up9(46))ontheground，confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada(13)．Nightcameagain，andthetrainturnedsoutheq\o(○,\s\up9(47))towardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtaineq\o(○,\s\up9(48))(14)，theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthernbordereq\o(○,\s\up9(49)).Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto(15)．Allinalleq\o(○,\s\up9(50))，theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdayseq\o(○,\s\up9(51)).(13)and連接表示順承關(guān)系的并列句，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語confirming...作伴隨狀語，that...Canada為賓語從句。(14)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(15)itwas...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntil9：30a．m.。譯文參考乘火車看真正的北方：溫哥華和加拿大的中心李黛予和她的表姐劉倩去加拿大看望她們在大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯的表姐妹。她們決定先乘飛機(jī)到溫哥華，然后再坐火車，而不是全程乘坐商務(wù)航班。對她們兩人來說，乘火車橫穿整個(gè)國家的想法是令人興奮的。出發(fā)前，她們花了幾天時(shí)間在溫哥華觀光。第一天，正如溫哥華的典型特色，下雨了。盡管天氣不好，她們還是乘船進(jìn)入了海灣，后來還去了一個(gè)島觀光，那里有賣很棒的工藝品和古董的商店。第二天天氣晴朗、溫和，她們很高興看到美麗的群山，俯瞰著這個(gè)城市。后來，她們在不遠(yuǎn)的森林里進(jìn)行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。第二天早上，這兩個(gè)女孩起得很早，坐火車去路易斯湖，途經(jīng)加拿大落基山脈。透過火車車窗加拿大的山脈和森林看起來非常壯觀?；疖嚨诌_(dá)后，她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖，那里湛藍(lán)的湖水異常美麗，令她們驚嘆不已。她們過了一夜，然后乘坐長途汽車，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脈，來到賈斯珀。看著美麗的風(fēng)景，她們都認(rèn)為這是她們經(jīng)歷過的最棒的旅行。除了看到壯觀的山峰和森林外，她們這次旅行的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)是能夠看到許多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至還有一只灰熊和一只鷹。她們從賈斯珀搭上了開往多倫多的火車。火車的第一站之一是埃德蒙頓，它是阿爾伯塔省的首府，也是加拿大石油和天然氣鉆探業(yè)的中心。埃德蒙頓的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均氣溫為－10℃列車從埃德蒙頓出發(fā)，朝東南方向一路駛過加拿大大草原。在學(xué)校，黛予和劉倩知道加拿大的人口只有三千七百萬多一點(diǎn)。然而，她們沒有料到會看到這么空曠的一個(gè)國家，著實(shí)感到驚訝。他們經(jīng)過了兩個(gè)種植小麥的省份，在那里他們看到了一大片農(nóng)田。在火車上又過了一天，她們終于回到了溫尼伯市的市區(qū)。從那里開始，她們在黑夜中旅行，醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處安大略——一個(gè)森林和湖泊遍布的地方?；疖囖Z隆隆地駛過起伏的群山。窗外的灌木和楓樹是紅色、金色和橙色的，地面上有霜，這表明加拿大的秋天已經(jīng)到來了。夜幕再次降臨，火車向南轉(zhuǎn)向多倫多。當(dāng)她們第二天早上醒來，拉開窗簾，她們可以看到廣闊的休倫湖，休倫湖是安大略省南部邊界上的四個(gè)大湖之一。直到上午9點(diǎn)半，她們終于到達(dá)了安大略省的首府多倫多。她們從溫哥華到多倫多總共花了四天的時(shí)間。Takeadvantageoftheyoung，atriptosaygo.趁年輕，來一場說走就走的旅行。Traveltoyouthisapartofeducation；itispartoftheexperienceoftheelderly.旅行對青年，是教育的一部分；對于老年人是部分經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Travelmakespeoplefree，butyoucanhaveyourownworldwhenyoutravel.旅行使人自由，只不過因?yàn)槁眯袝r(shí)候的你可以擁有自己的世界。Don'tforgettoallowyourselftodo，don'tforgettoallowyourselftogo，nomatterhowharditis，howfar.別忘了答應(yīng)自己要做的事情，別忘了答應(yīng)自己要去的地方，無論有多難，有多遠(yuǎn)。Lifeislikeatrip，donothavetocareaboutthedestination，onlycareaboutthesceneryalongthewayandthemoodtoseethescenery，letthemindtotravel.人生就像一場旅行，不必在乎目的地，在乎的是沿途的風(fēng)景以及看風(fēng)景的心情，讓心靈去旅行。Travellingiskindoflikebeinginlove.Exceptinsteadofbeingintimatewithanotherperson，youbecomeintimatewithaplace.Thosemomentsofpleasurewhenthesunhitsyourfaceandyoulookoutontoaforeigncountryside，orarriveatanewtraindepot(倉庫)inabustleoftaxisandhawkers－thosearethemomentsyou，oratleastI，remember，andlivefor，againandagain.Evenwhenyou'retravellingwithothers，itcanbeisolatingwhennoonespeaksyourlanguage.Toooften，youwillhavetomakedothinkingthoughtsinyourhead，whichiswhatmanygreatthinkers，philosophersandartistshavelongknownandpracticed.Canadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages：EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountrybutonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”．ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest.CanadalefttheBritishempire(帝國)in1867tobecomeanindependentcountryandEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast，F(xiàn)renchtelevisionisveryrare.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus，forexample，outsideofQuebec，thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou'llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants，it'salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartlandofFrenchCanada.However，allproductssoldinCanadamust，bylaw，havelabels(標(biāo)簽)andinstructionsinbothlanguages.InCanada'sEnglish-speakingprovinces，officialbilingualism(雙語)meansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogram，theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergarten(幼兒園)orGradeOne，itislikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However，iftheystartatjuniorhighschool，25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobeinEnglish.[探索發(fā)現(xiàn)]1．Findoutthemainideaofthepassageandthenthinkofapropertitleforit.ThepassageismainlyaboutCanadahastwoofficiallanguages：EnglishandFrench.Itspropertitleis“OneCanada，twolanguages”．2．FindoutwherewecanwatchFrenchtelevisionprogrammes.InQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast.3．FindoutsomethingaboutaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.MostofthesubjectsaretaughtinFrench.1．pleasevt.&vi.(使……)高興；(使……)滿意→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasedadj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的→pleasuren．高興(的事)2．literaladj.照字面的；原義的→literallyadv.字面上；真正地3．breathn．呼吸的空氣→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathev．呼吸4．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的5．a(chǎn)nticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望→anticipationn．預(yù)期；期盼6．duringprep.在……的期間；在……的時(shí)候→durationn．持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間1．a(chǎn)risevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；起床；起身①Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.vi.起身②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture.vi.出現(xiàn)③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.vi.起床2．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目①I'llshowyouthehighlightsoftheevent.n.最好或最精彩的部分②Thesefiguresclearlyhighlightthedifferenceinworldlivingstandards.vt.突出③Featuredadsareplacedtop-mostineachcategoryandareshownhighlighted.vt.使醒目3．drillvi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)①Heusedadrilltoboreaholeinthedoor.n.鉆(頭)②Thedentistdrilledmytooth.vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)③Thesoldiershavedrilleveryday.n.訓(xùn)練4．thundervi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)n．雷聲；轟隆聲①Therewasaloudcrashofthunderandlargedropsofrainstartedfalling.n.雷聲②Hebowedtothethunderofapplausefromtheaudience.n.轟隆聲③Itthundered，butnorainfell.vi.打雷④Thegunsthunderedinthedistance.vi.轟隆隆地響5．frostn．霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜①Thefieldshavefrostedupinthiswintrymorning.vi.結(jié)霜②Thecoldhasfrostedthewindows.vt.使蒙上霜③Thecarwindowswerecoveredwithforst.n.霜；霜凍WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)1)arisevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起(教材P38)Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上，這兩個(gè)女孩起得很早，坐火車去路易斯湖，途經(jīng)加拿大落基山脈。[例1]Duringthenightagreatstormhasarisen.夜里來了一場大風(fēng)暴。[例2]Heformedapictureofhisfuturethatarosebrightandcolourfulinhismind.他腦海中浮現(xiàn)出一幅光明燦爛的未來景象。[翻譯]目前的爭執(zhí)是由父母的擔(dān)心引起的。Thecurrentdebatearosefrom/outoftheconcernsofparents.[知識拓展](1)arisefrom/outof 由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生； 從……中產(chǎn)生arisefrom... 從……上站起來(2)arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語多為抽象名詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Iarosefromthechairtoanswerthedoorbell.②Weoftenmeetwithadifficultyarising(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③Asweallknow，mostcaraccidentsariseoutofcarelessness.＝Asweallknow，mostcaraccidentsarisefromcarelessness.眾所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。[圖形助記]eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)2)takesb.'sbreathaway令人驚嘆(教材P38)Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火車抵達(dá)后，她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖，那里湛藍(lán)的湖水異常美麗，令她們驚嘆不已。[例1]Thesegorgeouslylitimageswilltakeyourbreathaway！這些華麗的燈光圖像將會使您屏息凝神！[例2]Lifeisnottheamountofbreathsyoutake，it'sthemomentsthattakeyourbreathaway.生命的真諦不在于你呼吸的次數(shù)，而在于那些令你驚嘆不已的時(shí)刻。[翻譯]那個(gè)演藝人員的表演經(jīng)常令人咋舌。Theentertainer'sperformancesoftentakeourbreathaway.[知識拓展]holdone'sbreath 屏息；屏氣loseone'sbreath 喘不過氣來catchone'sbreath 喘口氣；緩口氣take/haveadeepbreath 深吸一口氣outofbreath 上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①It'samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.令人吃驚的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分鐘。②Ifyourunveryfast，youwillloseyourbreath．如果你跑得非?？?，你會氣喘吁吁的。③TomakethemovementeasierItriedtotakeadeepbreathoffreshair.為了活動(dòng)起來更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鮮空氣。④Tiredandoutofbreath，wereachedthetopofthemountain.我們到達(dá)了山頂，累得喘不過氣來。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)3)boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(教材P38)Theyspentthenight，andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.她們過了一夜，然后乘坐長途汽車，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脈，來到賈斯珀。[例1]ThistrainisboundfromShanghaitoNanjing.這列火車是從上海開往南京的。[例2]Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?誰說造像人一樣的機(jī)器人是注定要惹出麻煩的？[翻譯]他在事業(yè)上一定會成功。Heisboundtosucceedinhisenterprise.[知識拓展]beboundtodosth. 一定會做某事；有義務(wù)做某事beboundfor 開往；飛往；駛往beboundupwithsth. 與某事有密切關(guān)系beboundupinsth. 忙于(專心于；熱衷于)某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①We'dbettertakeaplane(thatis)boundforChina.②Weareboundtodo(do)whatwecantohelpthedisabled.③Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup，weareboundtoachievesuccess．只要我們堅(jiān)持夢想、永不放棄，我們一定會取得成功。④Heisboundupinhisworkwhichisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.他忙于工作，這項(xiàng)工作與社區(qū)福利事業(yè)有密切聯(lián)系。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)4)freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住(教材P38)Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃埃德蒙頓的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均氣溫為－10℃[例1]Afreezerfreezeswatersolid.冰箱能使水結(jié)成固體。[例2]Waterfreezesat0℃水在攝氏零度結(jié)冰。[翻譯]笑容在他們臉上僵住了。Smilesfrozeontheirfaces.[知識拓展]freezewith 因……而呆住freezetodeath 凍死freezeup (某物)凍??；﹙因緊張、害怕或興奮﹚ 不動(dòng)，停??；驚呆；嚇呆freezesb.withafrown 皺起眉頭使某人感到沮喪[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Shefrozewithhorrorwhenshesawthebody.②IwassonervousthatIfrozeup．③Hundredsofhomelesspeoplecouldfreezetodeaththiswinter.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點(diǎn)5)anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望(教材P39)However，theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazed.然而，她們沒有料到會看到這么空曠的一個(gè)國家，著實(shí)感到驚訝。[例1]Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand.董事們預(yù)感需求會降低。[例2]Ianticipatethattheresultwillbeadraw.我預(yù)料結(jié)果會打成平局。[翻譯]結(jié)果比我們原先設(shè)想的還要好。Itturnsoutthatweweremoresuccessfulthanwehadanticipated.[知識拓展]anticipatedoing... 期望或預(yù)料做某事itiswidelyanticipatedthat... 普遍預(yù)料……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Weanticipateseeing(see)youagainsoon.②Itiswidelyanticipatedthatshewillresign.許多人預(yù)料她會辭職。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)ratherthan與其；不愿(連接兩個(gè)并列成分)(教材P38)Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她們決定先乘飛機(jī)到溫哥華，然后再坐火車，而不是全程乘坐商務(wù)航班。句式分析：句中ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列不定式短語，位于句首時(shí)，只能接不帶to的不定式。[例1]Heonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation，whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)的信息，這些信息必須是事實(shí)而不是個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。[例2]Theythusincreasedtheirannualgrainproductionratherthandiminishedit.他們這樣增加了而不是減少了糧食年產(chǎn)量。[翻譯]我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.[知識拓展](1)ratherthan連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語與ratherthan前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)ratherthan后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to，但當(dāng)ratherthan位于句首時(shí)，只能接不帶to的不定式。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①HewasbusywritingaletterratherthanwatchingTV．他正忙于寫信而不是看電視。②IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame．我認(rèn)為是湯姆，而不是你應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。③Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone．＝RatherthantelephoneIdecidedtowrite.我決定寫信而不是打電話。eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)過去分詞短語作狀語(教材P38)Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.透過火車車窗加拿大的山脈和森林看起來非常壯觀。句式分析：句中過去分詞短語Seenfromthetrainwindow在句中作時(shí)間狀語。[例1]Orderedoveraweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.這些書一個(gè)多星期以前就被下訂單了，現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)隨時(shí)會到。[例2]Borninapoorfamily，Nadiahadonlytwoyearsofschooling.由于出生于貧寒家庭，納迪亞只上過兩年學(xué)。[翻譯]盡管受到了父母的鼓勵(lì)，他仍然沒有信心克服困難。Encouragedbyhisparents，hestillhasnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.[知識拓展]過去分詞短語通常在句中作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨、方式等狀語。過去分詞通常與句子的主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，或表示動(dòng)作已完成。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Givenalotofmoney，helivedabetterlife.給他許多錢后，他的日子過得好多了。(表示原因)②Usedwithcare，onetinwilllastforsixweeks.如果用得仔細(xì)的話，一罐可以夠用六周。(表示條件)③Theteachercamein，followedbyagroupofstudents．老師進(jìn)來了，后面跟著一群學(xué)生。(表示伴隨)④Thegirlmetwithanaccidentwhencrossingtheroad，woundedinthehead．那個(gè)女孩過馬路時(shí)出了事故，頭部受了傷。(表結(jié)果)eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式3)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P38)Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃埃德蒙頓的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均氣溫為－10℃句式分析：句中withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃為with[例1]Witharedhandkerchiefinhishand，heshoutedatMarycrazily.他手里拿著一條紅手絹，發(fā)瘋似地朝瑪麗叫喊。[例2]Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.相反，他和另一個(gè)人被暴風(fēng)雪困在一個(gè)小木屋里，沒有任何東西可以吃。[翻譯]他躺在那兒，眼睛盯著天花板。Helaythere，withhiseyeslookingattheceiling.[知識拓展]with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語，表示伴隨狀況、原因、方式、條件等。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：with＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo表示將來的動(dòng)作,doing表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,done表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作,prep.短語,adj.表示狀態(tài),adv.表示狀態(tài)))[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Intheafternoon，withnothingtodo，Iwenttothebookstore.因?yàn)橄挛鐭o事可做，我便到書店去了。②Withtheguideleadingtheway，wefoundhishomeeasily.因?yàn)橛心俏幌驅(qū)?，我們很容易找到了他的家。③Themansatinthechair，withhishandstiedbehindhisback．這個(gè)人坐在椅子上，雙手被綁在背后。④Thestudentfellasleepwiththelighton．這個(gè)學(xué)生開著燈就睡著了。1．Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.[分析]句中Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty為where引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞LakeLouise。[譯文]火車抵達(dá)后，她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖，那里湛藍(lán)的湖水異常美麗，令她們驚嘆不已。2．Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces，wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.[分析]句中wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea為where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞provinces，其中thatcoveredaverylargearea為that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞farms。[譯文]他們經(jīng)過了兩個(gè)種植小麥的省份，在那里他們看到了一大片農(nóng)田。教材高考1.Despitetheweather，theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.(2019·浙江卷)Hefindsoldmilitary(軍隊(duì)的)medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.2.Later，theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.(2018·浙江卷)Someexpertssayitspleasantbutlazysummerbreak.3.Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.4.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests，onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures.(2019·天津卷)Submitafirstdraftofyouressay，performancescript(劇本)，ordocumentaryhighlights.5.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces，wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Airlines(airline)shouldstandorfallontheirabilitytoattractpassengers.2．Theantiques(antique)ondisplayareallmarkedwithdates.3．Hewaspleasantly(pleasant)surprisedtodiscoverthathewasnolongerafraid.4．HeavyMetalMusicreallyarose(arise)inthelate60s.5．Holdyourbreathforacountoffive，thenslowlybreathe(breath)out.6．Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappoint(disappoint)herfans.7．LastyearCollinswroteamovingballad(情歌)whichhighlighted(highlight)theplight(困境)ofthehomeless.8．Frozen(freeze)fishisakindofveryhealthyconveniencefood.9．Thepatientgotoffthebed，supported(support)bythenurse.10．Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked(lock)．Ⅱ.短語填空beboundupwith；freezeup；takesb.'sbreathaway；arisefrom；ratherthan1．Sohearosefromthegroundandsatonthebed.2．Heinvitedmetohishouseandtheluxurytookmybreathaway．3．Yourfutureisboundupwiththefateofyourmotherland.4．Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreadersratherthanthestudents.5．EverytimeyouneedtocommunicatewithinterviewerinEnglish，youfreezeup．Ⅲ.課文語法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanada1.tovisit(visit)theircousins.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthenbyrailrather2.thantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway.Beforestartingout，theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver，seeingthesights.3.Thenextmorning，thetwogirlstookthetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests，oneoftheir4.highlights(highlight)wasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures，5.including(include)deer，mountaingoats，andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.FromEdmonton，thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theydidnotanticipate6.seeing(see)suchanopencountry，andweretruly7.amazed(amaze)．Afteranotherdayonthetrain，8.eventually(eventual)theywerebackinthecityofWinnipeg.Thetrain9.thundered(thunder)on，throughtherollinghills.Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.10.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.Allinall，theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.速讀P38－39教材課文，完成下列任務(wù)。Ⅰ.閱讀判斷判斷以下句子提供的信息是正確，還是錯(cuò)誤，還是沒有提及。1．ThethoughtofcrossingthewholeCanadabyrailmadeLiDaiyuandLiuQianexcited.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．ItoftenrainsinVancouver.A．Right. B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.3．ThetwogirlstookthetraintoLakeLouise，whichisbadlypolluted.A．Right. B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.4．JasperisthecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.A．Right. B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.5．Thetwogirlscollectedalotofmapleleaves.A．Right. B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.[答案]1－5AABBCⅡ.補(bǔ)全信息選擇正確選項(xiàng)填入空白處，補(bǔ)全所給句子提供的信息。A．seeingthesightsB．seeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforestsC．crossingthewholecountrybyrailD．passingthroughtheCanadianRockiesE．confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanadaF．sellingcraftsandantiques1．Forbothofthem，thethoughtofwasexciting.2．Beforestartingout，theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver，．3．Inadditionto，onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures.4．Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，gold，andorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，．5．Despitetheweather，theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshops．6．Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，．[答案]1－6CABEFDⅢ.表格填空PlaceInformationVancouver◆Itoften1.rains.◆Anislandthathadwonderfulshopsselling2.craftsandantiques.◆Thebeautiful3.mountainslookoutoverthecity.◆Aforestisjustashortdistanceaway.theCanadianRockies◆The4.massivemountainsandforests.◆Spectacularmoun