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Unit8
ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionA一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Whatfineweather!Let'sgoona
(野餐).
2.Weareraisingmoneyforaphysics
(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)inamiddleschool.
3.[2021杭州中考]—Wvolleyballisthis?
—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.4.[2021德陽(yáng)中考]Jennywassobusythatshedidn'tathemeetingyesterday.
5.Pleasekeepthesecrettoyourself!Don'tletaelseknowit.
6.Don'tmakeanwhenyouareinalibrary.答案1.picnic句意:多好的天氣啊!我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞?.laboratory句意:我們正在為一所中學(xué)的物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室籌款。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。3.Whose——這是誰(shuí)的排球?——它一定是卡拉的。她喜歡排球。whose"誰(shuí)的",符合語(yǔ)境。4.attend句意:珍妮很忙,以至于昨天沒(méi)有參會(huì)。根據(jù)didn't可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。5.anybody/anyone句意:請(qǐng)保守這個(gè)秘密!不要讓其他任何人知道它。anybody/anyoneelse表示"其他任何人"。6.noise句意:當(dāng)你在圖書(shū)館時(shí)不要制造噪聲。makeanoise"制造噪聲"。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7.[2021包頭中考]Weshouldtreasureourown
(value)artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.
8.熱點(diǎn)素材Nowmany
(policeman)tellushowtoavoidfrauds(騙子)throughthevideo-sharingappTikTok.
9.[2020樂(lè)山中考改編]Shewasso
(sleep)thatshewenttobedearlylastnight.
10.Weareafraidof
(wolf)becausetheyarescary答案7.valuable句意:我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們自己寶貴的藝術(shù)和文化,比如皮影戲和剪紙。分析句子成分可知,空處所填單詞作定語(yǔ),修飾空后的"artandculture",故應(yīng)用value的形容詞形式valuable。8.policemenpoliceman為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面的many可知,空處應(yīng)用policeman的復(fù)數(shù)形式policemen。9.sleepy句意:她太困了,所以昨晚早早上床睡覺(jué)了。so修飾形容詞,故空處用形容詞sleepy。10.wolves空前無(wú)限定詞,且由后面的they可知應(yīng)用wolf的復(fù)數(shù)形式wolves。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.[2020昆明中考]Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It
killplants,animalsandevenpeople.
A.might B.mightnot
C.should D.shouldnot2.[2020鄂州中考]—Whosetextbookisit?IsitJenny's?
—No,it
beJenny's.Look,Helen'snameisonthecover.Ithinkit
beHelen's.
A.can't;must B.mustn't;must
C.can't;may D.mustn't;may答案1.A句意:不允許你在森林里玩火。那(玩火這件事)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致植物、動(dòng)物甚至是人死亡。might"可能";mightnot"可能不";should"應(yīng)該";shouldnot"不應(yīng)該"。根據(jù)句意可知選A。2.A——這是誰(shuí)的課本?是珍妮的嗎?——不是,它不可能是珍妮的。封面上是海倫的名字。我認(rèn)為它一定是海倫的。can't"不可能";must"一定";mustn't"禁止";may"可能"。根據(jù)No可知,第一空表示的是否定的推測(cè),用can't。根據(jù)"Look,Helen'snameisonthecover"可知,第二空是肯定的推測(cè),用must。3.[2021牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)中考改編]Please
therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.
A.lookup B.pickup
C.growup D.takeup4.LilyandIareabletotalkfrankly(坦誠(chéng)地)tooneanotherwhenever
ofusfeelshurt.
A.some B.both
C.all D.either5.—
?
—Mybikedoesn'twork.
A.What'swrong
B.What'sitlike
C.What'sit
D.Whatdoyouthinkofit答案3.B句意:請(qǐng)把垃圾撿起來(lái)并把它放到合適的垃圾箱里。lookup"查找";pickup"撿起";growup"長(zhǎng)大";takeup"占據(jù)"。4.D句意:無(wú)論何時(shí)我和莉莉中的任何一個(gè)感到難過(guò),我們都能夠坦誠(chéng)地和對(duì)方說(shuō)。either表示"(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)",符合題意。5.A——怎么了?——我的自行車(chē)壞了。A項(xiàng):怎么了?B項(xiàng):它什么樣子?C項(xiàng):它是什么?D項(xiàng):你覺(jué)得它怎么樣?答案1.belongto2.havenoidea3.ranaway4.hasfunlaughingat5.therestof一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.[2021西寧中考]機(jī)會(huì)屬于那些有充分準(zhǔn)備的人。Chances
thosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.
2.你不知道這件事令我多么沮喪。You
howdepresseditmademe.
3.這個(gè)女孩沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話就跑開(kāi)了。Thegirlsaidnothingand
.
4.這個(gè)小男孩以取笑別人為樂(lè)。Thelittleboy
others.
5.教室里有10個(gè)學(xué)生。他們中的5個(gè)在畫(huà)畫(huà),其余的在讀書(shū)。Therearetenstudentsintheclassroom.Fiveofthemaredrawingand
themarereading.
二、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練:用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1.—IsthewomanMissZhao?—It
beher.ShehasgonetoQingdaoforameeting.
2.—WhereisLingling?Ican'tfindheranywhere.—She
beinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.
3.—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?—It
behers.Shehatesthatcolor.
4.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It
berainy,cloudyorsunny.I'mnotsure.
答案1.can't2.must/may/might3.can't4.may/might5.—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.—They
beDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.
6.ThedictionaryattheLostandFound
beLiXiang's,becausehisnameisonitscover.
7.—WillAnnagotothemovieswithustonight?—She
go,butI'mnotsure.
8.—SixtydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!You
bejoking!
—I'mserious.It'smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.答案5.can't6.must7.may/might8.must三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)答案1.havenoidea2.Who/Whom;belongto3.mustbe4.too;to5.foundnothingstrange1.Idon'tknowwhereheis.I
whereheis.
2.Whosebookisthis?
doesthisbook
?
3.Iamsurethereissomebodyintheroom.There
somebodyintheroom.
4.Hewassoweakthathecouldn'tgotoBeijingonbusinessyesterday.Hewas
weak
gotoBeijingonbusinessyesterday.
5.Wedidn'tfindanythingstrangeintheroom.We
intheroom.
四、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)答案1—5CAEBDA.Hemightforgetit.B.Canyousing,Nick?C.Hemightnotlikedrama.D.Weneedgoodsingers.E.Hecan’tbeplayingtennis.F.I’mnotsure.G.Itmustbelongtohim.一、完形填空
素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)
話題:神秘事件
難度:中
建議用時(shí):7分鐘InearlyNovember,1872,theshipMaryCelesteleftNewYorkforItaly.Thecaptain,hiswifeanddaughterandsevensailorswereonthisship.Butsomething1happened.ThecaptainofanothershipfoundMaryCelestefloatingontheseaonDecember4th,1872.Thecaptain,hisfamilyandthesailorswerenotontheshipandwerenever2.
Whathappened?3didthecaptainandthesailorsleavetheship?MaryCelestewasnot4.Everythingwasgood.Therewasnofighting,nofireandnosmokesign.Therewasenough5anddrinkingwater.Thereweresignsthatthecaptain,hisfamilyandthesailorshad6theshipinahurry.Wecouldtellallthesebecausetherewashalf-eatenfoodonthetable.Thesailorsalsoleftall7clothingbehind.
1.A.stupidB.terribleC.fantastic D.similar2.A.found B.protectedC.introduced D.visited3.A.Where B.WhatC.Whether D.Why4.A.bright B.wideC.broken D.expensive5.A.time B.foodC.energy D.space6.A.sold B.leftC.pushed D.controlled7.A.his B.herC.their D.yourHowandwhendidthepeopleleavetheship?Somepeoplesaidthatthelifeboatwasstillontheship8otherssaiditwasmissing.Thecaptain’sdiarywasfoundontheshipandthelastpassagewaswrittenonNovember24th.So,wecouldonly9thatsomethinghappenedbetweenNovember24thandDecember4th.
Amanwentaboardtheshipseveraltimesto10theanswerstoallthesequestions.Buthecouldnotfindany.Nooneelsehassolvedthemysteryyet.
8.A.so B.butC.unless D.because9.A.advise B.regretC.report D.guess10.A.searchfor B.payforC.preparefor D.careforWordBankcaptain船長(zhǎng)sailor海員float漂浮lifeboat救生船答案
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了瑪麗·西萊斯特號(hào)人員失蹤事件及與之相關(guān)的一些未解之謎。1.B由下文提到的人員失蹤可知,發(fā)生了"可怕的"事情。2.A由下文提到的許多謎團(tuán)沒(méi)人能解答可推斷出再?zèng)]能"找到"船上的人員。3.D由下文提到?jīng)]有發(fā)生什么意外可知,此處在問(wèn)"為什么"船長(zhǎng)和海員離開(kāi)了船。4.C由下一句"Everythingwasgood"可知瑪麗·西萊斯特號(hào)沒(méi)有"破損"。5.B由下文中的"anddrinkingwater"可知,有足夠的"食物"和飲用水。6.B由本段第二句中的"leavetheship"以及本段最后兩句可知,此處表示船上人員是在匆忙之中"離開(kāi)"船的。7.C船員丟下了"他們的"衣物。8.B空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but連接。9.D船長(zhǎng)的最后一篇日記是11月24日寫(xiě)的,這艘船是12月4日被發(fā)現(xiàn)的,所以這里應(yīng)該是表示我們只能"猜測(cè)"11月24日至12月4日間發(fā)生了點(diǎn)什么事情。10.A根據(jù)下文中的"theanswers"以及"Buthecouldnotfindany.Nooneelsehassolvedthemysteryyet"可知,有人登船去"尋找"答案。二、任務(wù)型閱讀
素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)
話題:故事
難度:難
建議用時(shí):8分鐘LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey’regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,"hethought.Mr.Chan’sdaughter,Amy,methimattheairportinHongKongafterwards.Mr.Chanwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,"Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,"saidAmy,abitdisappointed."That’sallright.Let’smakesometeainit,"saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,"DearAmy,6LoveDad."
Thetwomenkidnapped(綁架)Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside."Where’stheteapot?"thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheatus?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.Comewithus!We’regoingtosearchyourhome,"oneofthemsaid.WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chan’sflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotisveryvaluable,"saidMr.Chan."Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.""Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,laughing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題1.WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?
2.WhatdidMr.ChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong?
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