北師大版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2 Section Ⅲ READING WRITING講義

SectionⅢREADING&WRITING閱讀WRITINGWORKSHOP中的材料，選擇最佳答案。1．WhyisLangPingrecognisedtobethemostpopularfigure?A．Becausesheplayedvolleyballfor35years.B．Becauseshecontributedalottovolleyball.C．BecausesheplayedonChina'snationalvolleyballteam.D．Becauseshehadstrongandpowerfulstyle.2．WhendidLangPingretirefromChina'snationalvolleyballteam?A．In1980. B．In1982.C．In1984. D．In1986.3．WhydidLangPingreturnandleadChina'snationalvolleyballteam?A．Becausetheteamwasstruggling.B．Becauseshewantedtobefamous.C．BecauseshewasgiventheBestCoach.D．Becauseshehashugeinfluenceonvolleyball.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1recognisedadj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的[例]Thisis21centuryandBhutanisarecognisedindependentcountry.這是21世紀(jì)，并且不丹是一個(gè)公認(rèn)的獨(dú)立的國家。[知識(shí)拓展](1)recognisevt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)recognisesb./one'svoice 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognisesb./sth.as/tobe... 承認(rèn)……是……berecognisedtobe/as... 被認(rèn)為是……recognisethat... 認(rèn)識(shí)到/承認(rèn)……Itisrecognisedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn. 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)beyond/outofrecognition (變得)認(rèn)不出來[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①ItsaystheUKisalreadywidelyrecognised________oneofthebestpreparedcountriesintheworld.②Ishouldhaverecognised________thebabywasdoingpoorly.③Hisgovernmentdidnotreceivefull________(recognise)bytheUnitedStatesuntilJuly.④________________________learningtolearnismoreimportantthanknowledge.人們普遍認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)比掌握知識(shí)更重要。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2contributev．捐獻(xiàn)；促成[例]Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥碛兴暙I(xiàn)。[知識(shí)拓展](1)contributesth.tosb. 把某物捐獻(xiàn)/捐贈(zèng)給某人contributetosth. 為……做貢獻(xiàn)(捐款)； 有助于；促成某事物；起……作用contribute...to... 撰稿；投稿(2)contributionn. 貢獻(xiàn)makecontributions/acontributionto... 對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Wouldyouliketomakea________(contribute)tothehospitalbuildingfund?②Hecontributedalotofgoodideas________thediscussion.③Hiscarelessnesscontributed________theaccident.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；晚期的[例]Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.本課程適合初學(xué)者及程度較高者。[知識(shí)拓展]advancen. 前進(jìn)；發(fā)展；v. 推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；將……提前advanceon/towards 向……前進(jìn)makeanadvancein 在……方面取得進(jìn)展inadvance 提前inadvanceof 在……前面；超過；比……進(jìn)步[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Thatwillhelpusadvance________amoresolidbasis.②Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweek________advance.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4referencen．推薦信；談到，提及[例]Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.本閱覽室參考書不得私自攜出。[知識(shí)拓展](1)makeareferenceto 提到，談到in/withreferenceto 關(guān)于(2)referto 指的是；提到； 涉及；參考，查閱refer...to... 把……提交給……處理referto...as... 把……稱作[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Forfurtherinformation，pleaserefer______________theadvertisement.②Iamwriting____________________yourarticleonsalariesforscientists.我寫此信是為了回應(yīng)你那篇探討科學(xué)家薪水的文章。重點(diǎn)句式并列連詞notonly...butalso...(教材P40)Sheislovednotonlybecauseofherdevotiontohercareer，butalsobecauseofherhugeinfluenceonthesportofvolleyball.她受人愛戴，不僅因?yàn)樗龑?duì)職業(yè)的熱愛，還因?yàn)樗龑?duì)排球運(yùn)動(dòng)的巨大影響。[句式分析]句中notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”用作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于“notjust...butalso...”。[例1]Shelikesnotonlymusic，butalsosport.她不僅喜歡音樂，而且喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。[例2]Notonlyshallweworkhard，butweshallalsolearnhowtoworkhard.我們不僅要苦干，而且要學(xué)會(huì)巧干。[知識(shí)拓展](1)notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)常用來連接并列成分，如兩個(gè)主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語或句子，在意義上強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其中also可以省略。(2)notonly...butalso...連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則。(3)當(dāng)notonly位于句首連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝，第二個(gè)分句不倒裝。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Notjustthestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________(like)playingfootball.②Theynotonlybrokeintohisoffice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.他們不僅闖入了他的辦公室，而且撕碎了他的文件。③Notonly________________________，buthealsospeaksitfluently.他不僅能正確地說英語，而且說得很流利。預(yù)測(cè)推斷類預(yù)測(cè)推斷類文章一般是預(yù)測(cè)接下來的內(nèi)容或者事情的結(jié)局。需要我們把握全文線索，尤其最后一段內(nèi)容的主題。[例文]Still，Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband'semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David'ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob，butdidn'tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike“afailure”．ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob，Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight，sweating，pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully，itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.◆Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Whatthewriterdidtohelpgetsomeincome.B．HowDavidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.C．HowthewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.D．WhytheinsurancecompanyfiredDavid.[即學(xué)即練]——請(qǐng)快速確定下面這段文字后面會(huì)接著敘述的內(nèi)容Inaddition，positiveaffirmations(肯定)cancertainlychangeyourselftalkfromnegativetopositive.Now，whynotbeginworkingpositiveaffirmationsintoyourlifeinsomecreativeways?◆Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Hownegativeselftalkinfluencesaperson.B．Howpositiveselftalkreducesstressinone'slife.C．Somegreatwaysofmakinggreatfriends.D．Somecreativewaysofpracticingaffirmation.人物故事本單元寫作項(xiàng)目是寫一篇人物故事，屬于人物介紹類寫作范疇。[基本框架]開頭——引出人物主體——詳細(xì)介紹人物的生平和成就結(jié)尾——人物簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)[常用詞塊]1．beborninasmallvillage出生于一個(gè)小村莊2．graduatefromafamousuniversity畢業(yè)于一所有名的大學(xué)3．getonwellwithhisclassmates和他的同學(xué)相處融洽4．helphermotherwithhousework幫助她媽媽做家務(wù)5．havedifficultyinlearning學(xué)習(xí)有困難6．behighlythoughtofbyhisteachers受到老師的高度贊揚(yáng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇人物介紹。莫言出生日期：1955年2月17日出生地：山東省高密一個(gè)窮苦人家興趣愛好：自幼喜歡閱讀、書法(calligraphy)性格特征：開朗、幽默主要成就：2011年憑借《蛙》獲中國最高文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)“矛盾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”；2012年獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)(NobelPrizeinLiterature)。評(píng)價(jià)：第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國作家，被譽(yù)為是對(duì)中國文學(xué)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的作家之一。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【學(xué)生習(xí)作】MoYanwasborninapoorfamilyinGaomi，ShandongProvinceonFebruary17，1955.Hewasinterestedinreadingandcalligraphy.Heisoutgoingandhumorous.HewonChina'shighestliteraryprize，MaoDunLiteraturePrizebyhisbookFrogin2011.ToallChinese'sexcitement，in2012hebecamethefirstChinesewritertobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature，whichwillcertainlymakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineseliterature.點(diǎn)評(píng)：1．文章要點(diǎn)全面，能夠完成基本寫作任務(wù)。2．句式較為單一，只是簡(jiǎn)單地使用了一個(gè)定語從句，有待于提高。3．行文連貫，能夠合理使用一些過渡詞匯效果更佳?！旧褡魑摹緽ornintoapoorfamilyinGaomi，ShandongProvinceonFebruary17，1955，MoYanshowedgreatinterestinreadingandcalligraphyinhisearlyyears.What'smore，notonlyisheoutgoingbuthealsohasastrongsenseo