2020年海南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷詳解-【玖典附中版】2020年全國(guó)各地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題詳解（無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻）

海南省2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷(考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題，滿分20分)I.聽(tīng)句子選圖畫(huà)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)看圖聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.___________5.______________Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Soundsgood.B.Notatall.C.Thankyou.7.A.Heisreallykind.B.Hetall.C.Heisanengineer.8.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.NoIdon’t.C.Yes,please.9.A.Iwasreading.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Iwastired.10.A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime.C.You'rewelcomeⅢ.對(duì)話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第12小題。11.Whosebirthdaypartywasityesterday?A.Tina’s.B.Lucy’s.C.Peter's12.Whatdidtheydoattheparty?A.Theypreparedfoodanddrinks.B.Theymadeamodelplane.C.Theyplayedcards.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。13.WhendidthemancometoHainan?A.2daysago.B.3daysago.C.4daysago.14.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.HehasafeverB.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasaheadache15.Whydoesthemanhavetheproblem?A.Hecan’tstandtheweather.B.Hehadtoomuchseafood.C.Hehadthewrongmedicine.Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16.Mary'sschoolstartsat_______.A.7:20B.7:50C.8:3017.Maryusuallygoestoschool_______.A.onfoot.B.bycar.C.bybike18.InCanada,studentshavetolearn_______.A.FrenchandChineseB.FrenchandEnglishC.EnglishandChinese19.OnThursday,Maryoftengoesto_______.A.theartclubB.theswimmingpoolC.thepark20._______isMary'sfavoritesport.A.SwimmingB.SkatingC.Ridingabike第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)A)單詞辨音。找出畫(huà)線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()21.A.kiteB.fishC.milk()22.A.rubbishB.studyC.reduce()23.A.warmB.largeC.dark()24.A.footB.bookC.blood()25.A.chocolateB.chemistryC.chooseB)選擇填空。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()26.Riverslow,mountainshighThesamemoonin_________sky.A.aB./C.the()27.EightmembersofaChineseteamarrived_________thetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.A.inB.atC.to()28.UncleLianghasagreatcollectionof_________watches.A.enjoyableB.valuableC.comfortable()29.Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'teaching_________.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledge()30.Althoughitisraining_________,thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.A.clearlyB.directlyC.heavily()31.Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun_________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A.playB.playingC.toplay()32.Ericoften_________hisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.A.hasvisitedB.visitsC.visited()33.—Isthisdictionary_________?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmydictionaryathome.A.yourB.yoursC.yourself()34.JoeyandMarinahavelivedahappylifesincethey_________.A.gothurtB.gotlostC.gotmarried()35.—Lucy,what'syourfatherdoingrightnow?—_________.HeisjustwatchingafootballgameonTV.A.NothingmuchB.NoproblemC.Nevermind36.—_________isitfromHaikoutoSanya?—It'saboutthreehours'drive.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar()37.PresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees_________ourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.aslongasC.eventhough()38.Manysuccessfulbusinessmen_________toHainantogiveadviceonhowtobuildHainanFreeTradePort.A.inviteB.areinvitedC.areinviting()39.—LookthatisTowerbridge!—Wow,_________greatbridgeitis!A.whatB.howC.whata()40.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_________?—It'snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.A.howcanIgettoXinhuaBookstoreB.howIcangettoXinhuaBookstoreC.howcouldIgettoXinhuaBookstoreⅥ.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Deardaddy,How’severythinggoing?IthasbeensomanydayssinceyouwenttoWuhan.Doyoustillrememberthe41beforeyouleft?Youlookedworried,andIsawtheluggage(行李)inyourbedroom.Iaskedyou,“Areyougoingtoleave42?”Yousmiledandputyourhandonmyheadsaying,“I'mjusttidyingupsomeclothes.”Laterthatnight,IlearnedthatyouandmomhadaskedtobesenttoWuhanandwerewaitingfora43.Atthatmoment,Ireallyhopedthat44ofyouwouldgetthecall45,yourphonestillrang.IalmostcriedoutinfearasifIweregoingtoWuhanmyself.Thenextmorning,Igotup46.Duringthebreakfast,yousmiledandaskedmeifIwouldmissyou.Ipretended(假裝)itwasnobigdealandsaid,“I47sendyouamessagewheneverImissyou.”Youleftevenbeforethesunrose.Iwaved(揮手)toyouuntilIcouldn'tseeyouanymore.Andmyeyeswerefilledwith48.IlaterrealizeditwasLanternFestival.Iwrotedown“Waitingforyouto49”inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyoumorethanIdid.Atnight,Momsentmesomephotos.Ifoundyouinthephotosatonce,“Hey,thisismydaddy!”Iwasso50ofyou!Daddy,weallmissyou.Iloveyou,foreverandever.Your,Kathy()41.A.dayB.monthC.year()42.A.onvacationB.onbusinessC.forpleasure()43.A.letterB.ticketC.call()44.A.eitherB.neitherC.both()45.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.However()46.A.slowlyB.earlyC.happily()47.A.canB.mustC.should()48.A.surprisesB.smilesC.tears()49.A.goawayB.comebackC.workout()50.A.tiredB.afraidC.proud第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分35分)Ⅶ.閱讀理解(一)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AArguments(爭(zhēng)吵)betweenteenagersandparentscanbeaproblemandshouldbetakenseriously.?AfewexamplesoftheargumentsParent:Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You'dbetterkeepawayfromhim.Ben:Youdon'tknowhimaswellasIdoStoptryingtotellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith.Parent:Don'tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.Grace:I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ijustwanttorelax.Parent:YougotanFinyourphysicsexamagain.I'mdisappointed(失望)withyou.Jack:Ididstudyhard.butit'sjusttoodifficultforme.?SomeresultsofasurveyAbout18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Almost50%oftheparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.?SomesuggestionsfromexpertsCommunicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.()51.Ben'sparentisn’thappywithBenbeingfriendswith______.A.MikeB.GraceC.Jack()52.Grace'smotherthinksplayingcomputergamesis______.A.interestingB.relaxingC.meaningless()53.Jackdidn'tdowellinphysicsbecause______.A.heoftenplayswithMikeB.hethinksit'stoohardforhimC.heplayscomputergamestoomuch()54.Fromthesurveyofthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.noneofthekidsthinktheirparentsunderstandthemB.mostparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschoolC.afewkidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems()55.Thesuggestionsarefor______.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsBTherewasayoungpainterwhomadealivingbypaintingportraits(肖像).Oneday,arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforhimandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,therichmancametotakethepainting,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter,“Iwillonlypay3,000dollarsforthispainting”.Theyoungpainterwasangry.Hearguedwiththerichman,hopingtherichmanwouldkeephisword.Therichmanthought,“Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon’tbuythispainting,nooneelsewillbuyit.”Sohesaid,“Iwillaskyouonelasttime:willyousellitfor3,000dollars?”Theyoungpaintersaidfirmly(堅(jiān)定地),“No.Thisisashameforme!Iwouldprefernottosellit,ratherthanbehumiliatedbyyou.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecostforbreakingyourpromise.”Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.Finally,hebecamewell-knownintheartworld.Therichmanforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldhim.Butoneday,somefriendstoldhim,“Thereisapaintingsellingfor200,000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooksexactlylikeyou.Ithasanameof“Thief(賊)”.Then,therichmanrememberedtheartist.Hequicklywenttosaysorryandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.Theyoungpaintermadetherichmanlowerhisheadintheend.()56.Therichmanwouldonlypay3,000dollarsforthepaintingbecause______.A.hedidn'thave10.000dollarsB.hewasn’tverysatisfiedwithitC.hethoughtotherswouldbuyit()57.Thepainterbecamefamousby______.A.workinghardB.makingfriendsC.makingalotofmoney()58.Theunderlinedword“humiliated”means“______”inChinese.A.欺騙B.嚇唬C.羞辱()59.Themaninthepaintingwiththename“Thief”is______.A.theartistB.therichmanC.therichman'sfriend()60.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.TherichmankepthispromiseB.TherichmanfoughtwiththepainterC.TherichmanwaspunishedbythepainterCThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm.GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting(收割).Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets(蟋蟀)inthecountryside.CricketfightingispopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1,000yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.GrassjellyisverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung.”()61.AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto______.A.keepahealthylifeB.servedifferentfoodC.helpfarming()62.GreatHeatlastsfor______daysthisyear.A.6B.16C.22()63InTaizhou,peoplesendthegreatHeatship______.A.justforfunB.togetexerciseC.withgoodwishes()64.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestandplantB.cricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanowC.peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeat()65.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.Ⅷ.情景對(duì)話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,HainanChickenRiceRestaurant.66B:I’dliketoorderatakeout(外賣(mài)),please.A:Sure.B:I'dlikeaslicedchickenrice,please.A:OK.Wouldyoulikesomesoup?67B:Whatkindofsoupdoyouhave?A:Tomatoandeggsoup,saltyvegetablesoupandtofusoup.B:Allright,thenIwouldlikeabowloftomatoandeggsoup.A:Well,abowloftomatoandeggsoup.Anythingelse?B:Er,acupofCola,please.68A:Oneslicedchickenriceis20yuanandonecupofcolais4yuan.Isthatall?B:Yes,that’sall.A:69B:No.7ZiyuanRoad.Andmyphonenumberis31307622.HowsooncanIgetthem?A:70B:That’sfine.Thankyou.A.Thesoupisfree.B.Howmucharethey?C.What'syourphonenumber,please?D.Inhalfanhour.E.Whencanigetthem?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.What'syouraddress,please?第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共三大題，滿分35分)Ⅸ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Zoologyiseverythingaboutanimals.Andpeoplewhostudyitarecalledzoologists.Theywanttolearnaboutthedifferencebetweendifferentkindsofanimals,wheretheycomefrom,andhowtheylive.Whatdozoologistsdo?Therearemanydifferentkindsofzoologists.Sometrytolearneverythingaboutoneanimal,andsomelearnaboutagroupofanimalssometrytounderstandwherenewkindsofanimalscomefromandotherzoologistsareinterestedinhowanimalscangetsick.Manyzoologistsstudywhatanimalsdowhentheyarewithotheranimals.AfamouszoologistCharlesDarwinisprobablythemostfamouszoologist.Heshowedthatanimalsareallonebigfamilyandthateverykindofanimalchangesslowlytomatchtheplacewheretheylive.Thisiscalled“evolution(進(jìn)化)”.Duringhislife,peoplelaughedatDarwin,sayingthatpeopleandanimalscouldn’tcomefromthesamefamilyHowevermanyzoologiststodayagreethatDarwinwasright.Whyisitimportant?Understandinganimalsisimportantbecausepeopleareanimals.Whenwestudyanimals,welearnaboutourselves.Doyouknow??Frogscanbreathe(呼吸)withouttheirmouths!Whenfrogsarenotinwater,theirbodiescantakeairthroughtheirskin.?Somepeoplesaysharksnevergetsick,butthatisnottrue.Sharksgetsick,justlikeanyotheranimal.71.Whatkindofpeoplearecalledzoologists?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)72.Howmanykindsofzoologistsarementioned(提到)inparagraph2?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)73.Whyisitimportanttostudyanimals'?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)74.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指)“_______”75.Whichsentenceinparagraph3showspeople'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsDarwinwhenhewasalive?(按要求在短文中找到并寫(xiě)出該句)______________________________Ⅹ.詞匯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。76.Ihaven’tbeentotheGreatWally_______.77.Turnbackandyouwillseemestandingb_______you.78.Nothingisi_______ifyouputyourheartintoit.79.The_______(發(fā)明)oftheInternethaschangedtheworldgreatly.80.Manydoctorsvolunteeredto_______(支持)Wuhanassoonastheygotthenews.B)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。(每詞限用一次)singfilmwonderfulIoneDoyoulikemusic?Ilikemusicverymuch,especiallymusicinEnglish81.IthinkDoReMi.isthe82songIhaveeverheard.ItisthethemesongofthefilmTheSoundofmusic.I83hearditwhenIwasfiveyearsold.ItwassuchabeautifulandfunsongthatIcouldn’thelp84along.Now,Istilloftenlistentoit.WheneverIamunderstress,I'lllistentoitbecauseitcanmake85happyandrelaxed.Ⅺ.寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)周末是我們生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末時(shí)間對(duì)青少年至關(guān)重要。某校英語(yǔ)雜志社就“如何讓周末生活更有意義”開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“HowtoMakeOurweekendsmoremeaningful”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。2.所有提示須全部用上，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。4.80詞左右(文章開(kāi)