江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級上冊1月期末檢測英語試卷(含答案)

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末檢測英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Soundwise,theworld'smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaidusesadvanced

technologysopowerfulthatitcanevenpickupalowvoiceacrosstheroom.Hereishowyou

cangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandenjoychattingwithothers.

Mostmodemhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:

*Everybodynoticesthem一they'llmakeyoulook20yearsolderassoonasyouput

themon.

*Theycollectallsoundsfromeverywhere一whichmakeshearingyourfriendsina

restaurantorcrowdedroomimpossibleandcancauseevenmorehearingloss!

Fortunately,thereisabetterway.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwas

speciallydesignedtopickuplowvoices,sohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionso

muchclearerisnoproblem.

Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.Youcan

hearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.

Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:

*Advancednoisecancelation（取消）

*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely

*BackedbyCertifiedHearingProfessionals

*Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEAR

*Freeportablechargingstationsoyou'llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries（電池）一

thechargelasts2fulldays!

Andthebestpart:itcostsonly10%ofwhatadoctorwillchargeyouforhearingaids.

Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD9

1.WherecanthehearingaidSoundwiseshowitsadvantage?

A.Ataquiettheatre.B.Atafarawaycomer.

C.Inanoisyrestaurant.D.Inadarkroom.

2.Whatfeaturemayattractyoumostifyoudon'twanttolookold?

A.Itcanbehiddenintheearcompletely.

B.Itisdesignedbyhearingprofessionals.

C.Itcostsmuchlessthanseeingadoctor.

D.Ithasbatterieswhichworkmuchlonger.

3.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthehearingaidSoundwise?

A.Byreadingareport.B.Byvisitingawebsite.

C.Bywritinganemail.D.Bygoingtoaclinic.

Thebrainmightbetheplacewherememoriesarestored,anditshealthandefficiency

dependalotonthegeneralhealthofthebody.Putsimply,whafsgoodforthebodyisgood

forthebrain.

Regularphysicalexercisedoesn'tjustbuildmusclesandkeepweightincheck.Italso

protectsmemoryandthinkingskills.ResearchattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafound

thatregularaerobicexercise,thekindthatincreasesyourheartrate,alsoincreasesthesizeof

thebrain'shippocampus（海馬體）.AndaUniversityofMarylandstudyfoundthatmemory

improvedinolderadultsaftera12-weekexerciseprogram.

Ifyou'renotintorunningorevenfastwalking,howaboutdancing?Itturnsoutthat

takingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.Aresearch

teamattheAlbertEinsteinSchoolofMedicinelookedattheeffectsofphysicalactivityon

preventingmemoryloss,andfoundthatballroomdancingwasparticularlyeffective,leading

toenhancementsinmemory,attentionandfocus.

“Dancingcombinesphysicalactivity,learningsomethingnew,andsocialengagement,99

saysDr.Salinas,aneurologistatNYULangoneHealth."Themoreofthesefactorsan

activityhas,thebetteroffyouwillbe.”

Sleepisalsoimportantformemoryformation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.

Whenyou'reasleep,thebrainrunsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday,getsridof

informationthatisn'trelevantandthenstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.

Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,

canalsohelpkeepourmindsactive.Learninganewlanguageisoftenregardedasanideal

activityforbrainhealth."'Doingsomethingnewandchallengingcontributestoformingnew

pathwaysinthebrain,helpinginformationgofromonepartofthebraintoanother/9saysDr.

Salinas.

Whilegenetics（基因?qū)W）andfamilyhistoryplaysomerolesintheriskofmemory

problems,sodoplentyofotherfactors.Addressinganyofthesemaymakeyourmemory

sharper.

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（①一Paragraph1;②一Paragraph2;③一Paragraph3;④一Paragraph4;⑤一Paragraph

5;⑥一paragraph6;⑦一Paragraph7）

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhancements“inParagraph3mean?

A.Improvements.B.Effects.C.Troubles.D.Skills.

6.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Salinas9wordsinParagraph4?

A.Toexplainwhydancingisoneofthebestactivitiesforbrain.

B.Toshowwhichactivityislikelytobringusthemostbenefits.

C.Tosuggestthatweshoulddanceinsteadofdoingotherexercise.

D.Toconcludethatthemoreactivitieswedo,thehealthierwewillbe.

7.Whyislearninganewlanguageregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth?

A.Becauseithelpsstoreinformation.B.Becauseitisnotverychallenging.

C.Becauseitmakesuseofpathways.D.Becauseitkeepsourmindsactive.

In2019,AirCompanygainedpublicattentionwhenitproducedvodka（伏特力口）from

carbonintheair,inordertoreducetheamountoftheharmfulgreenhousegasinthe

atmosphere.Today,thecompanyhasbegunusingthesameprocesstomakefuel（燃料）for

airplanes.

AirCompany'scleanaircraftfuel,whichwasrecentlytested,couldsomedayhelpthe

airlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnetzerocarbonemissions（排放）by2050.Currently,the

airlineindustryaccountsforabout3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissionseachyear,andmainly

usestraditional,fossil-basedfuels.

Anumberofproducersofcleanaircraftfuelhavecomeoutinrecentyears,manyof

whomusesomethinglikeplantmaterialandcookingoil.ButAirCompany'sproduction

processstartsbypullingharmfulcarbonemissionsoutoftheair.

Thecompanyfirstharvestscarbon,mostlyfromindustrialsettings.Itthentakeswater,

separatesthehydrogenfromtheoxygen,andputsthecarbontogetherwiththehydrogenand

othermixtures.Afterthat,itdistills（蒸儲）thatsolutiondown.Thefinalproductsareethyl

alcohol（乙醇）tomakethecompany'svodkaandotherproductssuchasperfume,aswellas

paraffin,whichformsthebasisofitsaircraftfuel.

BythetimeaplanehasflownusingAirCompany'sfuel,itwillhavegivenoffthesame

amountofcarbondioxide（CO2）backintotheatmosphereaswasacquiredtomakethefuel.

“Already,someoftheworld'sbiggestairlinesaresupportingAirCompany'sdream.

Theyhaveagreedtobuymillionsofgallonsofitsfuelinthecomingyears."Thecompany

managersays,"However,togettothoselargeindustrialmarketslikeaircraftfuel,

traditionallyknownasthehottestindustrytogetgreen,isalongwaytogo.Ifsgoingtotake

time,moneyandeffort.”

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.AirCompanyisfamousforproducingvodka.

B.AirCompanynolongerusestraditionalfuels.

C.AirCompany'sfuelislikelytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.AirCompanyaccountsfor3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissions.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatsolution"refertoinParagraph4?

A.Ethylalcoholformingtheaircraftfuel.

B.Hydrogenthatisseparatedfromwater.

C.Oxygen,hydrogen,carbonandethylalcohol.

D.Mixofcarbon,hydrogenandothermixtures.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthemanager'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.MajorAirlineshavealreadyputAirCompany'sfuelintouse.

B.IttakestimeforAirCompany'sfueltobeusedonregularflights.

C.ThefuelproducedbyAirCompanyissuretobeveryexpensive.

D.Aircompanyalonewillbeabletooccupytheaircraftfuelmarkets.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AirCompany:MakeAirTravelGreen

B.AirCompany'sCarbonProductionDream

C.AirCompany'sEnvironmentalSupporters

D.AirCompany:MakeTraditionalFuelsAvailable

WhyDoMillennials（千禧一代）KeepChangingJobs?

Millennialshavebeenlabelledasthe'job-hoppinggeneration".Infact,arecentsurvey

showedthat49%ofmillennialswouldleavetheirjobwithinthenexttwoyears!Observers

fromoldergenerationsmaythinkitiscausedbytheyouth'slaziness.However,ifwesearch

deeper,thereismorethanmeetstheeye.

Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsofchangingjobs,suchastogetbetter

salariesorgreaterjobstability（穩(wěn)定），manymillennialsareinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.

Forexample,morehavetoseeknewopportunitieswhenevertheylackasenseofbelonging

intheirpresentjobs.Additionally,somealsoleavetheirpositionsforcompanieswhichbetter

suittheirvaluesystem.Therefore,itisclearthatmanymillennialsdonotonlyconsidertheir

jobsasasourceofincome,butinfact,seekmeaningandprofessionalachievementintheir

dailyjobs.

Clearly,thefearlessnessofmillennialsinseekingjobopportunitieshasbeeninspiredby

newbusinessmodels.Withtheriseofonlineplatforms,millennialswhopreferwork-life

balanceandflexibilityhavebeenattractedtowardssuchjobs.Moreover,theincreaseof

socialmediahasalsocreatedmorecareerpaths.FromfoodandtravelbloggerstoYouTube

contentcreators,moremillennialsareleavingboringdesk-boundjobstolookformore

untraditional,butcertainlyattractive,careers.

However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsonjob-hopping.Whilesomeemployersvalue

richexperienceandskillsthatjob-hoppingbringsabout,manyofthemstilllookdownupon

job-hopping.Someevenargueindisappointmentthattheyouthsoftodayarelazy,unableto

bearhardshipsandtooself-centered.

TheformerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarteroncesaid,"Humanidentityisnolonger

defined（定義）bywhatonedoesbutbywhatoneowns?9Indeed,hiscommentstillringstrue

today.Ratherthanallowtraditionalmodelsofsuccessinsocietytodefineouryouths,the

millennialgenerationshouldbeencouragedtodefinenewhorizonsofsuccessbymakingthe

rightcareerchoicesguidedbytherightvalues.

12.WhyareMillennialsmorelikelytomovetonewjobs?

A.Becausetheyareunwillingtoworkveryhard.

B.Becausetheywanttorealizetheirself-worth.

C.Becausetheyhatepressurefrompresentjobs.

D.Becausetheyneedhigherincomeandposition.

13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph3?

A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocialmediapromotesnewcareerpaths.

B.TherearefewerprofessionsavailabletoMillennialsontheInternet.

C.TherearefactorscontributingtoMillennials9flexiblejob-changing.

D.ThetiringandboringjobspreventMillennialsstayinginoneposition.

14.Whatmaythoseagainstjob-changingthinkofMillennials?

A.Courageousandnoble.B.Lazyandself-centered.

C.Anxiousandunconfident.D.Creativeandhard-working.

15.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsMillennials9careerchoice?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Concerned.

二、七選五

16.Obesity(肥胖癥),AGlobalProblem

AndrewWilsonwasalwaysabigkid.Duringhis20sand30shekepthisweightin

controlbyplayingsport.①

Afterthat,hewastryingtoloseweight.Hewatchedwhatheateandexercised.②

Hetriedmanydiets.Hewouldlose10to20kilograms,butthentheweightwould

return,andmore.

Andrewiscertainlynotalone.Obesityaffectsallareasofsociety.(3)In

SouthandSoutheastAsia,thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromobesityispredictedtodouble

between2010and2030.

Howdidallthiscomeabout?Theproblemisthatinrecentdecadesourlifestylehas

changeddramatically.Mostpeopleintheworldareeatinghigh-energydiets.(4)

ThinkofaphotofromAsiainthe1970s一everyonewasonabicycle.Todaythey'reridingin

cars.

Thegoodnewsis,there9splentythatcanbedone.Whilethemaintreatmentforobesity

isstillsurgery,newmedicinesarecomingavailable.⑤Governmentsalso

provideuswithgreenopenspacestodophysicalactivity.Anothereffectivesolutionoverseas

istointroduceataxonsugarydrinks.

A.Atthesametimewe'removingless.

B.Still,hisweightincreasedto200kilograms.

C.Humansaren'tmeanttohavedietslikethat.

D.Peopleeverywherearelivingwithextraweightorobesity.

E.Soon,expertspredict,obesitywillbecommonlytreatedwithregularpills.

F.Mostpeoplehaveafeelingofhavingfinishedameal,buthealwaysfelthungry.

G.However,whenhisfamilyhitatroubleandhewasunderpressure,heputonweight

quickly.

三、完形填空(15空)

Aftermydiagnosis（診斷）withacancer,Ilovedthe]ofhavingsomethingnew

andgreenaround.Mywife,Hannah,boughtmewhatshesaidwasaluckybambooplantina

deep-greenpotterybowl.Weplacedtheplantinthelivingroom.I2everytimeIlooked

atitfromthesofawhereIspentmostofmytime.

ItoldHannahIwantedto3theplantmyselfIwaspleasedwhenitdidn't

immediatelyturnyelloworbrownor4allitsleaves.

Thecancer5myabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftme6makingithard

formetoperformeverydaytasks.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018,fartoooften,it

seemedthatIhadtodependonhelpfromotherpeople.Thehuge7leftmefeelingupset.

8_,caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof9atatimewhenIsometimesfelt10.

BeforeIfellsick,Ihadworkedasafamilydoctor.Iwasusedtobeingtheonewho11

care,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedme

tomyold12andtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsand13couldstill

dependonme.

Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryand14work.NowIkeepafew

potsofluckybambooinmyclinic.Sometimes,Iwillgiveonetomypatients,tellingthem,

“Takecareofit.It15you!”

17.A.ideaB.photoC.conclusionD.story

18.A.criedB.noddedC.smiledD.escaped

19.A.huntforB.wishforC.callforD.carefor

20.A.growB.loseC.decorateD.shake

21.A.limitedB.strengthenedC.questionedD.showed

22.A.hopefulB.painlessC.weakD.energetic

23.A.successB.changeC.supportD.failure

24.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Therefore

25.A.achievementB.closenessC.humourD.adventure

26.A.proudB.uselessC.amazedD.equal

27.A.acceptedB.approachedC.requiredD.provided

28.A.purposeB.personalityC.dreamD.identity

29.A.peopleB.memoriesC.jobsD.diseases

30.A.insistedonB.gaveupC.returnedtoD.resultedin

31.A.observesB.needsC.connectsD.respects

四、短文填空

32.Inspiredbyancientpaintings,ZhangZening,①superbigfanofhanfu

inNanjing,decidedtostudyhanfutenyearsago,②(change)ancientpaintings

intowearablepieces.

Sincegraduatingfromcollege,Zhang(3)(spend)alargeamountoftime

doingchemicalexperimentswithdifferentmaterials.Shethenbegantodesigndifferentstyles

ofclothinganddealwiththeprinting?person.Around2015,Zhangfocused?

(independent)ontheprocessofhanfurestoration(恢復(fù)).Inthatyear,shevisited

Dunhuang,(6)thebeautifulmurals(壁畫)appealedtoher.Sheeagerlywantedto

changethemintobeautifulclothes.Eightyearslater,shemanagedtorestoremorethan50

sets.

Herextraordinarytechniquehasdrawntheinterestofyoungminds,givingthemthe

opportunitytowearhistoricallyimportant?(costume)duringmuseumvisits.

Zhangobservedthatinthepast,wearingitwouldattractcuriousstares,butnowit?

(spot)inthestreetsoften."Ibelievethere'snoneed?(push)toohard

forthenextgenerationtoaccepthanfu.Asournationalcostume,hanfu,whenappreciatedby

childrenfor?(it)beauty,islikelytobenaturallyloved."shesaid.

五、語法填空

33.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhisorherstudy,mostofareoutofateacher9s

control.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

34.ThereviewsaystheKing'sstrugglesaswellashiscourage(show)byFirth

successfullyinthefilm.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

35.Theteacheristalkingtothestudenthomeworkhasn'tbeenturnedin.(用適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞填空)

36.Since200B.C.,Gojiberries(use)intraditionalChinesemedicine.(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

37.Closefriendsarethosewhoyoucanreallydependonandwithyouhavethe

deepestrelationships.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

38.Wewereabouttoleaveoneofourfriendscalledandsaidhewouldvisitussoon.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

39.Andyrealizedhismistake_promisedthathewouldnotdothatagain.(用適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞填空):

40.Notonlysettingcleargoalsbutalsohavingapositiveattitude(be)amustfor

anyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

41.Aftergraduation,hejoinedtheveryorganization__wassetuptohelptheseniors.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)、:

42.Iamchattingwiththehairdresserwhilemyhair(cut).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

六、翻譯題

43.不幸的是，他和他的父母經(jīng)常意見不一致，家中總是爭論不休。

Unfortunately,hedidn'tseewithhisparentsandtherewerealways

argumentsathome.

44.簡單的一句鼓勵(lì)能夠創(chuàng)造奇跡并幫助一個(gè)人脫離困境。

Aquickwordofencouragementcanandhelpapersonoutofadifficultsituation.

45.顯而易見那場大雪對那段時(shí)間的交通造成了影響。

Itwasclearthattheheavysnowreallytothetrafficthosedays.

46.你目前學(xué)習(xí)上的問題在于你的態(tài)度而不是能力。

Yourcurrentproblemwithyourstudiesyourattitudeinsteadofyourability.

47.媽媽來送別他們，一直等到車消失在她的視線范圍外。

Themothercametoseethemoffandwaiteduntilthecarwas.

48.春節(jié)將至，整個(gè)城市呈現(xiàn)出假日景象。

AstheSpringFestivaliscoming,thewholecityaholidayappearance.

49.在這個(gè)夏令營里，學(xué)生們能夠去幕后觀看程序是如何編定的。

Inthissummercamp,thestudentswereabletogotoseehowprogramsare

made.

50.具有同等重要性的是在你的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)與日?；顒?dòng)間取得平衡。

isbalancingyourschoolworkwithotherdailyactivities.

51.她能熟練使用法語和德語，更不用說英語啦。

ShecanspeakfluentFrenchandGerman,English.

52.在街上暈倒后，這個(gè)老婦人被匆忙送往醫(yī)院。

Theoldwomanwasrushedtohospitalaftersheinthestreet.

七、書面表達(dá)

53.假定你是李華，你的英國好友Jayne得知你校本學(xué)期開設(shè)了影評寫作選修課，發(fā)

來郵件詢問你對該課程的看法。請你給她寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.發(fā)表看法；

2.闡述理由。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：選修課optionalcourse

DearJayne,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

1.答案：c

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:部分

的“Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.Youcan

hearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.（不再害怕去嘈雜的餐館、電影院或

擁擠的地方。多虧了Soundwise,你可以聽到你的朋友和享受生活）”可知，在嘈雜的餐

館里，這種助聽器在聲音方面能發(fā)揮它的優(yōu)勢。故選C。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:部分的“*Ultra

lightweightandhidesintheearcompletely（*超輕，完全隱藏在耳朵）”可知，如果你不想

看起來老，它可以完全隱藏在耳朵里這個(gè)特征最能吸引你。故選A。

3.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后的“Call800-403-1325orvisit

GetS/RD9（電話800-403-1325或訪問GetS/RD9）”可知，你可

以通過訪問網(wǎng)站獲得有關(guān)助聽器的更多信息。故選B。

4.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，第一段中“Putsimply,whafsgoodforthebodyis

goodforthebrain.（簡而言之，對身體有益的東西對大腦也有益）”提出文章主題，第二、

三和四段都是描述體育鍛煉對大腦的好處，第二段中“Regularphysicalexercisedoesn't

justbuildmusclesandkeepweightincheck.（定期的體育鍛煉不僅僅是鍛煉肌肉和控制體

重）”為主旨句，第三段和第四段以跳舞舉例說明，根據(jù)第五段中“Sleepisalsoimportant

formemoryformation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.（睡眠對記憶的形成也很重

要，尤其是長期記憶的形成）”可知，該段是講述睡眠對大腦的好處，根據(jù)第六段中

“Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,can

alsohelpkeepourmindsactive.（此外，做一些腦力活動(dòng)，比如玩填字游戲，也可以幫助

我們保持思維活躍）”可知，該段是講述做一些腦力活動(dòng)對大腦的好處，最后一段總結(jié)

全文，故本文正確的結(jié)構(gòu)是C項(xiàng)。故選C。

5.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前“AresearchteamattheAlbertEinsteinSchoolof

Medicinelookedattheeffectsofphysicalactivityonpreventingmemoryloss,andfoundthat

ballroomdancingwasparticularlyeffective（阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦醫(yī)學(xué)院的一個(gè)研究小組研

究了體育活動(dòng)對預(yù)防記憶喪失的影響，發(fā)現(xiàn)交際舞特別有效）”可知，交際舞對于預(yù)防

記憶喪失有效，由此推知此處指“可以增強(qiáng)記憶力、注意力和專注力”，enhancements

意為“增強(qiáng)，提高”,故選A。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。第三段中“Itturnsoutthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebest

activitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.（事實(shí)證明，參加舞蹈課可能是你能做的對大腦最好

的活動(dòng)之一）“提到，跳舞對大腦有好處，根據(jù)第四段'"Dancingcombinesphysical

activity,learningsomethingnew,andsocialengagement/saysDr.Salinas,aneurologistat

NYULangoneHealth."Themoreofthesefactorsanactivityhas,thebetteroffyouwill

be.（跳舞結(jié)合了身體活動(dòng)、學(xué)習(xí)新事物和社會參與，’紐約大學(xué)朗格尼健康中心的神經(jīng)

學(xué)家Salinas博士說?！豁?xiàng)活動(dòng)包含的這些因素越多，你就會越好。’）”可知，作者提

及Salinas說的話是為了解釋跳舞對大腦有好處的原因，故選A。

7.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,

suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,canalsohelpkeepourmindsactive.Learninganew

languageisoftenregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth.（止匕夕卜，做一些腦力活動(dòng)，比

如玩填字游戲，也可以幫助我們保持思維活躍。學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言通常被認(rèn)為是有益于

大腦健康的理想活動(dòng)）”可知，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言被認(rèn)為是有益于大腦健康的理想活動(dòng)，

是因?yàn)樗屛覀兊乃季S保持活躍，故選D。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In2019,AirCompanygainedpublicattentionwhenit

producedvodka（伏特力口）fromcarbonintheair,inordertoreducetheamountoftheharmful

greenhousegasintheatmosphere.Today,thecompanyhasbegunusingthesameprocessto

makefuel（燃料）forairplanes.（2019年，為了減少大氣中有害溫室氣體的含量，Air

Company利用空氣中的碳生產(chǎn)伏特加，引起了公眾的關(guān)注。今天，該公司已經(jīng)開始使

用相同的工藝來制造飛機(jī)燃料）”和第二段中“AirCompany'scleanaircraftfuel,whichwas

recentlytested,couldsomedayhelptheairlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnetzerocarbon

emissions（排放）by2O5O.（AirCompany的清潔飛機(jī)燃料最近經(jīng)過測試，有朝一日可能

幫助航空業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放的目標(biāo)）”可知，AirCompany使用空氣中的

碳生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)燃料，該燃料經(jīng)過測試，有朝一日可能幫助航空業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零

碳排放的目標(biāo)。由此可知，AirCompany的燃料很可能是環(huán)保的。故選C。

9.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Itthentakeswater,separatesthehydrogenfromthe

oxygen,andputsthecarbontogetherwiththehydrogenandothermixtures.Afterthat,it

distills（蒸偏）thatsolutiondown.（然后它吸收水，將氫和氧分離，將碳和氫以及其他混

合物放在一起。之后，它將該溶液蒸儲出來）”可知，“溶液”指的是上文提到的“碳和氫

以及其他混合物的混合溶液”。故選D。

10.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,togettothoselargeindustrialmarkets

likeaircraftfuel,traditionallyknownasthehottestindustrytogetgreen,isalongwaytogo.

Ifsgoingtotaketime,moneyandeffort.（然而，要進(jìn)入像飛機(jī)燃料這樣的大型工業(yè)市

場，傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為是最熱門的綠色工業(yè)，還有很長的路要走。這需要時(shí)間、金錢和努

力）”可推知，AirCompany生產(chǎn)的燃料被運(yùn)用于常規(guī)的航班還需要時(shí)間，故選B。

11.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段中“AirCompany'scleanaircraftfuel,

whichwasrecentlytested,couldsomedayhelptheairlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnet

zerocarbonemissions（排放）by2O5O.（AirCompany的清潔飛機(jī)燃料最近經(jīng)過測試，有朝

一日可能幫助航空業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放的目標(biāo)）”可知，文章主要介紹了

AirCompany生產(chǎn)的清潔飛機(jī)燃料。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“AirCompany：使航空旅行變得環(huán)

?！睘樽罴褬?biāo)題。故選A。

12.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsof

changingjobs,suchastogetbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability（穩(wěn)定），manymillennials

areinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.（與換工作的傳統(tǒng)和實(shí)際原因（如獲得更高的薪水或更

穩(wěn)定的工作）不同，許多千禧一代受到價(jià)值驅(qū)動(dòng)目標(biāo)的激勵(lì)）”以及"Additionally,some

alsoleavetheirpositionsforcompanieswhichbettersuittheirvaluesystem.（止匕夕卜，一些人

也離開了他們的職位，去了更適合他們價(jià)值體系的公司）”可知，千禧一代更有可能跳

槽，是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍獙?shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值，故選B。

13.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句"Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsof

changingjobs,suchastogetbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability（穩(wěn)定）,manymillennials

areinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.Forexample,morehavetoseeknewopportunities

whenevertheylackasenseofbelongingintheirpresentjobs.Additionally,somealsoleave

theirpositionsforcompanieswhichbettersuittheirvaluesystem.（與換工作的傳統(tǒng)和實(shí)際

原因（如獲得更高的薪水或更穩(wěn)定的工作）不同，許多千禧一代受到價(jià)值驅(qū)動(dòng)目標(biāo)的

激勵(lì)。例如，當(dāng)他們在目前的工作中缺乏歸屬感時(shí)，更多的人不得不尋找新的機(jī)會。

此外，一些人也離開了他們的職位，去了更適合他們價(jià)值體系的公司）”可知，作者在

本段想要表明促成千禧一代靈活跳槽的因素有很多，故選C。

14.答案:B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Someevenargueindisappointmentthatthe

youthsoftodayarelazy,unabletobearhardshipsandtooself-centered.（有些人甚至失望地

認(rèn)為，今天的年輕人懶惰，不能吃苦，太以自我為中心）”可知，反對換工作的人認(rèn)為

千禧一代懶惰且以自我為中心，故選B。

15.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ratherthanallowtraditionalmodelsofsuccessin

societytodefineouryouths,themillennialgenerationshouldbeencouragedtodefinenew

horizonsofsuccessbymakingtherightcareerchoicesguidedbytherightvalues.（我彳門不應(yīng)

該讓社會上傳統(tǒng)的成功模式來定義我們的年輕人，而應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)千禧一代在正確的價(jià)值

觀指導(dǎo)下做出正確的職業(yè)選擇，從而定義成功的新視野）”可知，作者對于千禧一代的

職業(yè)選擇持積極態(tài)度，故選C。

16.答案：①-⑤GBDAE

解析：①空前"Duringhis20sand30shekepthisweightincontrolbyplayingsport.（在他

二三十歲的時(shí)候，他通過運(yùn)動(dòng)來控制體重。廠說明他想控制體重，空后“Afterthat,he

wastryingtoloseweight.（從那以后，他一直在努力減肥。）”說明他要減肥，空格處應(yīng)該

說他長胖，G選項(xiàng)“However,whenhisfamilyhitatroubleandhewasunderpressure,he

putonweightquickly.（然而，當(dāng)他的家庭遇到麻煩，他承受壓力時(shí)，他的體重很快就增

加了。）”說明他長胖了，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。

②空前"Afterthat,hewastryingtoloseweight.Hewatchedwhatheateandexercised.（從那

以后，他一直在努力減肥。他注意飲食和鍛煉。）”說明了他努力減肥，空格處應(yīng)該說

他減肥是否有效，空后“Hetriedmanydiets.Hewouldlose10to20kilograms,butthenthe

weightwouldreturn,andmore.（他嘗試了許多飲食方法。他會減掉10到20公斤，但隨

后體重會反彈，甚至更多。）”說明他減肥是無效的，空格處應(yīng)該說他減肥沒有用，B

選項(xiàng)“Still,hisweightincreasedto200kilograms.（但是，他的體重增加到了200公斤。）”

說明他體重增加了，也就是減肥沒有效果，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。

③空前“Andrewiscertainlynotalone.Obesityaffectsallareasofsociety.（安德魯當(dāng)然不是

一個(gè)人。肥胖影響著社會的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。）”說明肥胖影響很多方面，空格處應(yīng)該詳細(xì)闡

述這種廣泛的影響，D選項(xiàng)“Peopleeverywherearelivingwithextraweightorobesity.（世

界各地的人們都超重或肥胖。廠說明了肥胖的影響面很廣，因此承接上文，符合語

境，故選D。

④空前“Theproblemisthatinrecentdecadesourlifestylehaschangeddramatically.Most

peopleintheworldareeatinghigh-energydiets.（問題是近幾十年來我們的生活方式發(fā)生

了巨大的變化。世界上大多數(shù)人都在吃高能量飲食。廠說明了近幾十年我們生活方式

上發(fā)生的巨大變化，空格處也應(yīng)該是某種生活方式的變化，A選項(xiàng)“Atthesametime

we5removingless.（與此同時(shí)，我們運(yùn)動(dòng)得更少了。）“說明了我們活動(dòng)更少了，是生活

方式上的變化，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選A。

⑤空前“Whilethemaintreatmentforobesityisstillsurgery,newmedicinesarecoming

available.（雖然治療肥胖的主要方法仍然是手術(shù)，但新的藥物正在出現(xiàn)。）”說明了新的

藥物正在出現(xiàn)，空格處應(yīng)該說這種藥物會有什么好處，E選項(xiàng)“Soon,expertspredict,

obesitywillbecommonlytreatedwithregularpills.（專家預(yù)測，不久以后，肥胖將普遍使

用常規(guī)藥物治療。廠說明將來人們會用藥來治療肥胖，承接上文，符合語境，故選

Eo

17.答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我被診斷出患有癌癥后，我喜歡周圍有一些新鮮

綠色的東西的想法。A.idea想法；B.photo照片；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.