北師版初二(下)英語第2講：unit-1語法篇-(學(xué)生版)

Unit1語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。賓語從句：引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常常有以下三種：由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞為that，that在口語或非正式文體中可省略；由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether；由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞為句子本身的特殊疑問詞，即what，when，where等。如：Ithink（that）hewillcomeherebytrain.我認(rèn)為他會坐火車來這兒的。Heaskedmeif/whetherIknowhisnewaddress.他問我是否知道他的新地址。Iwanttoknowwhenyougotbackhomeyesterday.我想知道你昨天什么時候到家的。：語序賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語+賓語+其他”。也就是說，將疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，一定要將疑問句語序轉(zhuǎn)變成陳述句語序。如：Canyoutellmewhathewilldotomorrow?你能告訴我他明天將要做什么嗎？當(dāng)疑問句在賓語從句中做主語時，語序不變。如：Doyouknowwhatmakeshimsoexcited?你知道什么事使他如此興奮嗎？Idon’tknowwhatiswrongwithhim.我不知道他出什么事了。時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則賓語從句根據(jù)實際情況用任意的時態(tài)；但主句為一般過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句則要用過去的相對應(yīng)的某種時態(tài)。例如：Shetellsmethatshewillcomebybus.她說她將要坐公交車來。Shetoldmethatshewouldcomebybus.她說她將要坐公交車來。如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理或是科學(xué)事實，其謂語動詞仍用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：Ourteachertoldusthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.老師告訴我們說太陽比月球大得多。1.Pleasetellme______.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.A.whereRobertlivesB.wheredoesRobertliveC.whereRobertlivedD.wheredidRobertliveTom2.—Wedon’tknow__________．—ItissaidthathewasborninCanada．AwhatheisB．whenhewasbornC．wherehecomesfromD．ifheliveshere3—MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme______?AwhyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucametoschool4.Couldyoutellme________?AWhenwillMarycomebackB.WhenMarycomesbackC.WhenMarywillcomebackDWhenwillMarycomesback5.—whatdidyousayjustnow?—Iasked_______.AthatIcouldopenthedoorB.couldIopenthedoorC.howcouldIopenthedoorD.howIcouldopenthedoor解析：本題B.D為疑問語序，C為過去時，原句為一般時故選A。本題依據(jù)回答可知他出生在加拿大所以D選項排除，AB選項疑問詞不對，由此可知答案為C。3.本題依據(jù)題意為詢問遲到原因，故疑問詞為why，故選A。4.本題AD為疑問語序，B為一般時，依據(jù)題意可知詢問何時回來，故選C。5.本題BC為疑問語序，由句意可知應(yīng)選疑問詞，故選D?；A(chǔ)演練根據(jù)句意和首字母填寫單詞1.Itisnota_______tousemobilephoneinclass.2.Ib_______alltheroomsofthehotelfivedaysago.3.Canyoui________whatlifewillbelikein100years?4.Ir________twochildrentohelpme.5.Ican'te________myfeelings,becauseIamtoohappy.6.Howwillyoud______withthoseoldshoes?7.Therearemanykindsofplasticp________inthedepartmentstore.8.Ithinkthemostusefuli________iscomputer.9.________willhelptodomostofthework,sohumanbeingswillhavenothingtodo.10.You'dbetterc________pricesinanotherstore,beforeyouwanttobuysomethingexpensive.二、用單詞正確形式填空1.Computerscan______(store)lotsofinformation.2.First,__________(connect)thescreentothecomputer.3.Thebackboardisusedfor_________(guide)theballintothebasket.4.Whenhewasfourteen,he_________(set)upasmallchemistrylab.5.Letmehelpyou____________(develop)newskills.6.Hisjobis______________(sell)vegetables.7.They____________(plan)tohaveapicnicafewdaysago.8.Therearealtogetherabout600peopleinthesmallvillage,__________(include)theoldpeopleandchildren.9.Hisfather_________(teach)EnglishinNo.13MiddleSchool.10.Thelittleboyalways_________(imagine)travelingtospacesomeday.鞏固提高1 我想我應(yīng)該和她談一談。Ithink______________withher.2 杰克說他有重要的事情要做。Jacksaidthathe_______________todo.3 他問我這本書是否值得讀。Heaskedme__________________________.4 我只知道她當(dāng)時在西方一個國家學(xué)習(xí)。Ionlyknewshe___________________________country.5 我認(rèn)為瑪麗贏不了比賽。I_________Mary______________thematch.6 有時這位母親不知道她的兒子最需要什么。Sometimesthemotherdoesn'tknow._____________________7 抱歉我遲到了。I'msorry.___________________8 她告訴我說她可以自己完成這項工作。Shetoldmeshe______________________herself.9 我不知道你對不對。Idon'tknow___________________ornot.10 你能告訴我你怎樣解決這個問題嗎？單選1. -Doyouremember______hecame?Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.A．howB．whenC．thatD．if2. Couldyoutellme________theschoolleavers'partyis?Intheschoolhall.A．whereB．whenC．whatDhow3. Doyouknow________theSmithsleftShanghai?I'mnotsure.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.A．ifB．whenC．howD．why4. DaddyandMummy,youarebackfromthesupermarket.Canyoutellme___________________?A．howyougothereB．howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuyC．howmuchmilkdidyoubuyD．ifyouboughtmyfavoriteicecream5. Couldyoutellme_______________?Sure.No.5bus.A．whenthezooisopenB．wherethezooisC．whichbuscantakemetothezooD．howfarthezoois6. IwastoldtomeetMr.Whiteattheairport.ButIdon'tknow___________hewillarrive.A．whenB．howC．whereD．why7. We'llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon'tknow____________Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A．ifB．whichC．whatD．where8. Couldyoutellme_______________________tomorrowmorning?A．ifitwouldrainB．ifitwillrainsC．ifitisgoingtorainD．ifitwasgoingtorain9. Hetoldusthattheearth________round.A． wasB．isC．tobeD．being10Idon'tknow______________.A．whatheisdoingnowB．whatishedoingnowC．heisdoingwhatnowD．ishedoingwhatnow二、完型(2015年四中期中考試)Iamgoingtoatwo-dayholidaynextweek.Iplan1hemountainwithmyclassmate,Hector.Weareridingour2therebecauseitisnotfar(遙遠(yuǎn)的)fromourhouses.Weare3ateightinthemorning.4wegetthere,wearegoingtoputourbikesatthe5ofthemountain,andthenwearegoing6onthetop(頂部)ofthemountain.Therearesomesmalllakesthere.Wearegoingto7inoneofthem.Wealsowanttodrawpicturesaboutplantsandbirds.Wecanonlystaythere8oneday.Iamalso9somephotos.I'll10themtoyouwhenIgetback.A．visitB．visitingC．tovisitD．visitsA．busB．bikesC．horseD．taxiA．leavingB．comingC．seeingD．walkingA．WhereB．WhenC．WhatD．WhoA．frontB．centerC．beginningD．footA．hikeB．tohikesC．hikingD．tohikingA．swimB．swimmingC．stayD．stayingA．onB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．withA．takingB．takeC．tookD．takesA．buyB．makeC．showD．read答案：CBABDCABAC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A"Peoplehavebeentravelingbycarfor100years.Myinventionisnotdonebythetimeexpected.Whohasn'thadanemergencywhiletraveling?Sometimesyou'remilesfromthenearestgasstationorMcDonald's.Everyoneknowsthatwhenyouhavetogo,youhavetogo,"saidPhilBole.Philhasinventedachemicaltoiletforcars.Onesizefitsallcarsandpeople.Itismadefromrecycledmaterials."Itneversmellsbad,"hesays.Beforeuses,itcanbestoredinthetrunk(后備箱).Whenthetoiletisfull,anadultorchildcancompress(擠壓)itintothesizeofabowlingball.Thewastematterinthetoiletiscontinuouslybeingtakeninbychemicals.Allthewastemattereventurnsintoalotofdrycrumbs.Thetoiletcanbedroppedintoanytrashcanatanytime.Philtestedhisinventionwhileonatwo-weekvacationwithhiswifeandfouryoungkids.Hesaidthatthekidslovedit.Hiswifedidn't."Nothingonearthcouldmakemeusethatdisgustingthing!"shetoldhim.Hesaidtohersincerelythathehadinventedthetoiletmainlyforwomenandkids.Heneededawoman'sencouragementsothetoiletwouldsell."Nowomenwouldeverusethisthing!"sheanswered."Mywife'skindofaprude(拘守禮儀的人),"PhilsaidonedaytoBret,hisworkmate.Aftermuchthought,Philfinallyfigureouthowtomakehiswifelovehisinvention:hemadeapinktoiletcoveredwithyellowflowers."Whatmorecouldawomanwant?"heaskedwhileshowingittoBret.Bretsaiditwasabeautifulandpracticalgift.Andsincehiswife'sbirthdaywasthefollowingweek,Bretorderedatoilet."Yourwifewillrememberthisbirthdayforever!"PhilpromisedBret.1Whoinventedachemicaltoiletforcars?A．Phil.B．Bret.C．Phil'swife.D．Bret'swife.2Whatisthetoiletmadefrom?A．Chemicals.B．Recycledmaterials.C．Wastematter.D．Drycrumbs.3Wherecanthetoiletbestoredbeforeitisused?A．Inthetrashcan.B．Inthetrunk.C．Undertheseat.D．Inthetravelingbag.4Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Phil'swifeencouragedhimtosellthetoilet.B．Phil'sfouryoungkidsrefusedtousethetoilet.C．PhilwassurethatBret'swifewouldlikethetoilet.D．Philfeltdisappointedattheinventionafterthevacation.BLookingforanoriginalwaytoraisemoneyforcharity?Hasyourschoolrunoutofcleverandfunideas?Don'tgiveup.Thereareseveralwaystosupportyourfavoritecharityandenjoyyourselvesatthesametime.Howaboutholdingabeanbathcompetition?"Howdoesthishelp?"youmayaskyourselves.Well,it'sverysimplereally—youagreetositinabathfullofbakedbeans,thenforeveryminuteyoustayinit,peoplepaymoney!Thelongeryoustayinthebath,themoremoneyyoucollectforthecharityyourschoolhaschosen!It'sextremelymessy,butit'sgoodfun!Justapieceofadvice,though.Letyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Wearoldclothesbecausethey'regoingtoneedwashingafterthecompetition!Here'sanotherideathatweusedatmyschool:organizeacarwash.Everybodywhohasacarsoonerorlaterwashesitorhasitwashed.Sowhydon'tyouandyourclassmatesdothejob?Themoneythecarownerspayforhavingtheircarswashedwillgotowardsyourcharity.Whenwedidit,wehadanamazingtime!Atfirst,someofuswereworriedaboutgettingwetordirtyandit'strue.Butwealsohadfun,andattheendofthedayitwasreallyworthit!Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon'tfeellikegettingwetormessy,buthavesomemusicaltalent,howaboutorganizingastreetconcert?Streetmusicianscanmakealotofmoneyandsocanyouifyou'vegotthetalentandcourageittakestoplayinfrontofanaudience.Youjustneedtofindasuitableplace(makesureyou'reallowedtoplaymusicinthatpublicplace),practiseforafewhourswithyourfriendsfirst,andgiveitatry!Ihopealltheseideashavehelpedyouabit,andifyou'vegotanyothergreatsuggestions,wewouldlovetohearthem.Wecanpublishthem,sootherpeoplecanusethem,too.Goodluck!5Holdingabeanbathcompetition,youwould.A．a(chǎn)skyourselvesmanyquestionsB．sitinabathfullofbakedbeansC．putonoldclothesafterthebathD．a(chǎn)skyourparentstowashtheclothes6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthecarwash?A．Hethoughttheycouldhavefun.B．Hewasupsetaboutgettingwet.C．Hethoughtmanystudentsweretooworried.D．Hethoughtitwasaneasywaytocollectmoney.7.Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa.parentB．studentC．driverD．singer8.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A．a(chǎn)skreaderstodosomethingfunnyforcharityB．tellreadersaboutcharityeventstheycangotoC．suggestfunideasforpeopletoraisemoneyforcharityD．showsomewaysforpeopletoorganizecharityeventsCForme,Facebookisaboutstayingintouchwithfriends,whetherthatmeanswritingonsomeone's"wall"orsendingthemaprivatemessage.It'sausefulwebsiteforfindinglong-lostfriends,arrangingpartiesandsharingphotos.Butthat'snotall:Facebookisnowbeingusedbyallkindsofpeopleforallkindsofreasons!Doyouwanttoplaycomputergames?LogontoFacebook.Therearenowthousandsofentertaininggamesandpuzzlestohelpyoupassthetime.Doyouwanttofindcafés,cinemasandbowlingalleysinyourarea?LogontoFacebookpagesthatyoucanjoinandlike,whichmakesitveryeasytosearchforfunthingstodonearyou.Ithinkit'sbrillianttohavealltheinformationthatyouwantonjustonewebsite!PeoplearenowjoiningFacebooktomakeprofessionalconnectionstoo,eitherwithpeoplewhodothesamekindofwork,orwithbusinessesthatarelookingfornewpeopletoworkforthem.It'saprettygoodideasincesomanypeopleuseFacebookthesedays,especiallyyoungpeople!EvenstudentslogontoFacebooktolookforsummerorpart-timejobs.Andthat'snotall!Nowtherearehundredsofpagesaboutsportsteams,TVprogrammesandpopstarstolookatonFacebook.However,IbelievethemainreasonmostyoungpeopleuseFacebookisbecauseit'ssoeasytolettheworldknowwhatyouthinkaboutdifferentthingsorpeople,whetherit'saboutanewfilmatthecinemaorwhetheryoupreferRihannawithlongorshorthair.Youcanevenwritecommentsdirectlyonotherpeople'sFacebookpagesincludingsomestars'pages.Butyouhavetobecarefulbecausegivingyouropiniononlinecanbedangerous.Wemustn'tforgetthatFacebookismeanttobefunandshouldn'tbeusedfor