研究生英語口語考試話題

Friends&Friendship

Asknowntoall，peopleandpeople,peopleandanimalscanhavefriendship.Itisplayingmoreandmorevitalrole.

Friendsarewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingapartofit,whomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld,whoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockdoorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit.Agoodfriendcouldbehelpfulwhatever,wheneverhoweveryouneed,spiritalormaterialhelp,unconditionally.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Youshouldbecarefulwhengoingalongwithfriendsthenyouwillfindthatsomearenotworthbeingalongsomeofthemarejustpretendhavingfriendshipwithyou.Friendshipiscomfortableandrelaxed.Inaddition,Friendshiprequiresmeetingtheneedsofbothfriends.Buildingfriendshipstakestime,Friendshipsrequireequalityandloyaltyfromfriends.

Wemustcherishourfriends,butwemustmakefriendsprudently.

2、BodyLanguage&Cross-culturalCommunication

Peoplecancommunicatewithoneanothernotonlythroughverbalcommunicationbutalsothroughnonverbalcommunication;moreover,thelatterplaysanessentialroleandmakesusunderstandwell.

Bodylanguageisknownasnon-verbalbehaviorwhichtransmitsinformationthroughgestures,actionsandfacialexpressions.Itcontainspostures,gestures,facialexpressions,eyecontact,toneofvoice,touch.Usuallybodylanguageoccursunconsciously.Itisimportanttonotethatbodylanguagehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Howwecaninterpretbodylanguagedependsonthesituation,theculture,therelationshipwehavewiththepersonaswellasthegenderoftheother.

Howwecomeacrosstosomeoneisdecidedonlyforasmallpartbythewordswespeak.Forexemple,expressions,Thepersononreceivingmessagethatisoftendifficulttodescribe,difficulttoputintowordsordifficulttoprove.Bodylanguageplaysabigroleasitgivesusmessagesabouttheotherpersonthatwecaninterpret.Itisnecessarytogettoknowourownbodylanguagefirst.Weshouldlearnaboutitsothatwecanrecognizeitinothersaswellasinourselves.Forthispurpose,wewilldescribeallthedifferentaspectsofbodylanguage.Wecanlearnsomethingfromthedifferentaspectsofbodylanguage.

3、Pollution&Environment

Asknowntoall,today’spollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem.lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseases.

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlyattheworldhasbeensocrowded.Foranother,theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology.Whatismore,sincetheindustrialrevolution,itisnaturalthatagreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment.

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthing.Weshoulddosomethingsuchasplantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnaturalresourcestoimprovethepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.

4、Computers&Internet

withthedevelopmentofcomputer,moreandmorecollegestudentsfindInternetisanicefieldtogo.On-linebecomesafashion.Throughasmallscreen,collegestudentscangetvariousinformationandknowledgewhichunprintedinbooks.Informationistransmittedbythelinedirectlyandimmediately.Soon-linebroadenscollegestudentshorizon.

However,weshouldattachgreatimportancetotheproblemswhicharebroughtaboutbytheline.Forexample,manycollegestudentswasteabigproportionoftimegoingtoline.Theyaregiventoplayinggamesandchattinginthechartroomdayandnight.Evensomeofthembecomenet-begs.

Asforme,on-lineisreallyaneffectivewaytogetinformationandknowledge.Since21stcenturyisaninformationage,on-linecanprovideuswithmoreopportunities.Buthowtouselineproperlyandhealthilyisakeytoourcollegestudents.

5、Television&Advertisement

Withthedevelopmentofthesocietyandtechnology,Televisionisplayingmoreandmorevitalrole,atthesametime,thetelevisionadvertisementhaswidespreadandtheprofoundinfluenceinthenowsociallife.

Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade,especiallyinthemarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheworldinthiscentury.Theentertainmentdemandhasbecometheordinarypopulace'sonekindofimportantdemand.Underthiskindofchange,howwillourcountrytelevisionadvertisementbesupposedtothetimerequest,thedevelopmentwhichwillkeeppacewiththetimes.

Wemustsueofitprudently,foronething,weabsorbitsdssence,foranotherthing,wediscardthedross.

6、Children'sIndependence&Parents'Protection

Generallyspeaking,childreninChinaarenotsoindependent.Themainreasonwhichisresponsibleforthisphenomenonmightlieindifferentwaysofteachingchildren.Asafundamentalunitofeducatingchildren,familyteachingplaysanimportantroleintheformationofchildren’sindependenceandcapability.Someremarkabledifferencesareshowninaspectsofstudy,everydaylifeandfinancing.

Chineseparentstendtoadministertheirchildren’sstudyandtellthemwhattodo,Chineseparentsarestricterwiththeirchildren’sstudyespeciallyscore,andmayaskthemtolearneverythingpopular,childrenareaccustomedtofollowingothers’instructionswithouttheirownideas.Chineseparentsalsoconcerntoomuchaboutchildren’severydaylife.Thisistypicallydemonstratedbyoureatinghabit:childreninChinafeelobligedtoeatasmuchastheycan,andsomeareevenfedbytheirparents.What’smore,intheaspectoffinancing,chineseparentsarelessstrict.Differentfromthestrictpolicyaboutchildren’sstudy,chineseparentshavealooseoneastochildren’spocketmoney,whichmeanstheycangetmoneyastheylike.

Inasentence,thesignificantcausesthatchinesechildren’sdependencecanattributetoarethedifferencesofparents’attitudestowardsstudy,everydaylifeandfinancingoftheirchildren.

7、Love&Family

Family,whatafamiliarword!Everybodyhasafamily.Ofcourse,Ihaveahappyfamily,too.

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mother,mybrotherandme.Myfatheristallandstrong.Heisalwaysbeenveryfondofme.Healsoworkshardonhisjob.Soinmyheart,heisagoodfather.Mybrotherisanaughtyboy.Althoughhetreatsmealittlebally,butIstilllovehim.Becauseheismybrother.Nowletmetalkaboutmyfavoritefamily---mydearmother.Mymotherisn’tthemostbeautiful,butsheisthemostkind—heartedandindustrious.Everyday,shedoesthehouseworkandcooksmanydeliciousfoodforus.Asachild,Ioftenaskedhertotellstoriesforme.WhenIwasill,shetookmetohospitalandlookedaftermealldayandallnight.WhenIbecameastudent,shewasveryhappyandexciting.Sheoftenpointsoutmymistakesortellsmehowtolearnthetextswell.Shepaysalotofeffortforme.Idon’tknowhowtorepayherforherkindness.

Ilovemyfamily.Everyoneisunselfishandfriendly.Weliveahappylife!

8、Population&Urbanization

Withthedevolopmentoftechnologyandsociety,thechinesepeoplearegettingmoreandmore,populationaregettingUrbanization.

好處：（1）smallcircleoffriendsandrelatives

(2)havetransportfacilities

(3)havemoreenmploymentopportunities,morejobsandhigherwages

(4)ruralhomelangbecomelesscomfortable

壞處：(1)sights

(2)sounds

(3)smells

(4)pollution

Wemusttakepositiveattitudetothistrend.

9、JobHunting&EconomicCrisis

Withthedevolopmentoftechnologyandsociety,becauseofeconomicCrisis,jobsarehardlygetttinglessandless.

Therearemanyreasonsforthiscondition.First,theglobaleconomiccrisisbroughtadepressionofmanyvocations,Moreandmorecompaniesandfactorieswentbankrupt,andmoreandmorepeopleweredrivenoutofwork.Second,Undertheseriouspressureforemployment,thefreshmangratuatedfromschoolhadnoadvantageforemployment,theyhadnoexperience,notechnic.Wefoundthatthefreshmanduringtheeducationinschool,theydidnotlearntheactualtechnic,juststudytheknowladgeinthebook.Third,thefreshmancannotacceptsomehardwork,andtheyonlywanttoworkinsomebigcities.

Howtosettletheseproblems?First,ourgovernmentshouldmakesomepolicyissuestorevitalizetheeconomic.Second,theschoolanduniversityshouldchangethewayofeducation,theyshouldaffordmorechanceforthestudentstojoysomeactualjobinsociety,letthemstudyhowtousetheknowledgeinjob.Third,oursocietyshouldchangethethoughtofdifferentearea,andencouragetheeconomicofnorthwestearea.

Anyway,theconditionandenviromentisextrinsic,themostimportantisthefreshmanthemselves,studyhardandworkhardisbasic,creativethoughtischance,catchthechanceandmeetchallenge,thenyouwillsucceed.

10、Media&Privacy

Nowadaysmoreandmoreordinarypeopletendtofocustheirattentionontheprivatelifeofthefamouspeople.Whileasamatteroffact,theunfairandworseningsituationweworriedaboutisthatfamouspeoplearetreatedbycurrentmassmediaandthepublicinsightintocelebritiesare,tosomeextent,beingdistorted.

Firstofall,theabuseofpublicpressesandreportwilldisturbandtroubleidols'dailylifealotandeventheirfamilymemberswillbeinvolved,what’smore,theywillbeeasilyhurtpsychologically.Secondly,audiencepreferstoprivatelifethroughmassmediatosatisfytheirdesireforentertainment.Youwillalwayshearpeopletalkingabouthowmuchtheyearn,whattheywear,eat,drinkandsayinapartyandwholoveswho.etc.Theworldiscrazyandpeoplearelosingtheirhightasteandbecomemoresuperficial.Thirdly,Imustnotethatthepublicpressneedstoadheretotheprofessionalethicandwiseenoughtomakeourindependentjudgment.Tomypart,weshouldleavemorespaceforcelebritiesandtheyalsoneedtolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromexposureofprivacytothepublic.Inaddition,journalistsandmassmediashouldtaketheresponsibilitytoworkasapressguideforoursociety

Toconclude,allthepeopleincludingcelebrities,mediaandaudienceshouldworktogethertomakeoursocietycleanerandhealthier.

11、Crimes&Punishment

Nowdays,moreandmorecriminalsareputintoprisionbecauseofthisorthatreason,itcanreducethenumberofcrimes,whichisacceptedbymostofpeople,butIthinkitisaquestionremainthinking.

Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentbuildprisoninordertoreducethecriminals,othersinsistthatitisnotacompletewayofreducingcriminals,andIthinkthatfunctionbestisthecorporationofpunishmentandeducation.Ononehand,ifgovernmentonlyputcriminalsintoprisontopulish,theystilldon’tquiteknowhowtobehavethemselves.Ontheotherhand,ifonlyeducatewithoutproperpunishment,peoplewillnotconsidercommittingcrimesseriously.

Tosumup,reducingcriminalsisnotasimplework.Thegovernmentshouldnotonlypunishthembutalsoeducatethem.

12、Technology&Society

Technologyhasautomatedmanyofthecriticalprocessesintheindustryaswellthehousehold.Theelectronicthingsthathaveenteredthehomesofthecommonmanhavesavedhimfromthedailyhouseholdwork.Theautomobileindustryandtechnologyarealmostinterwoven.

Technologywasthedrivingforcebehindthecreationanddesignofthemodern-dayautomobiles.(1)Fromtwo-wheeldemodesofbikestofour-wheeledmodesofcars.(2)Technologyhasevolvedtoanextentwheremachinescanperformtasksthatarephysicallyinaccessibletoman.Theuseofadvancedtechnologieslikeroboticsandartificialintelligencehasprovedhelpfulinlife-riskingtaskslikeminingandspaceexploration.(3)Thecomputertechnology,needlesstosay,haschangedthefaceoftheworld.Computerscanstore,organizeandmanagehugeamountsofdata.Theycanprocesslargeamountsofinformation.Computershavegivenrisetothesoftwareindustry,TheInternethasbroughtanimportantpositivechangetotheentertainmentandadvertisingindustry.(4)Theconventionaltelephone,alsoapieceoftechnology,wasoneoftheearliesttechnologicaldevelopmentsincommunication.Mobilephoneshavebroadenedthehorizonsofcommunicationbyenablingconvenientlong-distancecalling.(5)Satellitecommunicationisanotherimportantdimensionoftechnology.SatelliteTVsandsatelliteradioshavebroadcastedeventsacrosstheglobe.

Thesewereonlyafewofthefieldsinfluencedbytechnology.Itisalmostimpossibletoenlistallthepositiveeffectsoftechnologyonsociety.Thiswasjustaglimpseoftherealbigpicture.

13、Waysofcommunication

Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?Asimleonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying'Yes'.

Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,signatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Singsonthedoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?

Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanybeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.

14、Cooperation&CompetitioninGlobalEconomy

Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,theglobaleconomyisgettingmoreandmorequikly,CoperationandCompetitionarei