高考英大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課時(shí)作業(yè)（含解析）新人教版選修8

課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十)選修8Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．WhenIgothome，thehousewasacomplete________(凌亂)．2．Bequiet！Itisnotpoliteto________(打斷)peoplewhentheyaretalking.3．IadmitImadealotofmistakesintheworkandIwill________(承擔(dān))responsibilityforthem.4．Wemusttakemeasuresto________(加快)therateofeconomicgrowth.5．Thenewmethodcaughtonandmanypeasantsbecamevery______(熟練的)atit.6．Wemustmakeacareful________(分析)ontheproblemandthenmakeadecision.7．They’ve________(逮捕)almosteverybodywhoisinvolvedintherobbery.8．Ifpaymentisnotreceivedwithinfivedays，legalactionwillbeouronly________(可能的選擇)．Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·棗莊模擬)—TomwenttoBeijingforaholidayyesterday.—________.Weplayedfootballtogetherthismorning.A．That’sagoodidea B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．Youcan’tbeserious D．I’mnotsureaboutit2．(·成都第三次診斷)Weallwaitedforareplyfromourboss，but________cameintheend.A．either B．a(chǎn)notherC．neither D．none3．(·南昌一模)As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener，theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A．the；/ B．the；aC．/；a D．the；the4．(·江西上饒市一模)Motheroftentellshersontobeagoodboy，warninghimto________trouble.A．keepoutof B．holdbackfromC．breakawayfrom D．getridof5．(·東北三省三校一聯(lián))TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A．isworsening B．haveworsenedC．havebeenworsening D．worsened6．(·江西新余二模)Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A．cutoff B．paidoffC．putoff D．laidoff7．(·安徽六校教育研究會(huì)高三測(cè)試)—WhendidyoureturntoTonglinglastFriday?—Itwasnotuntilmidnight________itwasrainingcatsanddogs.A．that B．beforeC．while D．when8．(·安徽馬鞍山兩校第二次聯(lián)考)Unfortunately，werushedthefallenoldmantohospital，________thatwewereresponsibleforhim.A．onlytelling B．onlytotellC．onlytold D．onlytobetold9．(·河北教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Herhusband’sbirthdayiscoming.Afteralongthought，sheplanstobuya________walletforhim.A．blackleathersmall B．smallblackleatherC．smallleatherblack D．blacksmallleather10．(·南京一模)Wewerestuckattheairportbecauseoftheheavyfog，otherwisewe________hereintimefortheconference.A．a(chǎn)rrived B．hadarrivedC．wouldarrive D．wouldhavearrived11．RepresentativesfrommanycitieswillattendthemeetingtobeheldthisFriday，whichissaidtobeofgreat________.A．a(chǎn)cademy B．significanceC．a(chǎn)ccuracy D．category12．(·海南文昌中學(xué)月考)________thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A．Toassume B．AssumedC．Assumes D．Assuming13．Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtemple________backtotheeleventhcentury.A．dated B．datingC．todate D．beingdated14．(·福建泉州四校第三次聯(lián)考)Whilerescuinghissistertrappedinthefire，thelittleboyshowed________courageandcalmness.A．a(chǎn)lternative B．considerableC．subjective D．favorable15．(·北京東城區(qū)高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))Itwasasmallroom，________itaffordedafineviewoftheoldcity.A．so B．forC．or D．butⅢ.閱讀理解(·山西省高三第三次四校聯(lián)考)Forsomestudents，especiallythosefrompoorfamilies，takingajobisnotamatterofchoice，butnecessity.Theyneedtoworktosaveforcollege，oreventosupplementfamilyincome.Counselorsshouldhelpstudentswhohavearealneedtoworkimprovetimemanagementskillsandseekemploymentthathelpstheireducationalgoals.“Collegecostsarehigh，andyoungadultsalsowanttheamenities(便利設(shè)施)thatextramoneybrings，”accordingtoJohn B．Boshoven，counselorforcontinuingeducationatCommunityHighSchoolinMichigan.However，hewarns，“Schoolismystudents’full-timejob.”Studiesshowthatstudentswhoworkaremoreconfidentandpossessbettertimemanagementskillsthanstudentswhoarenotemployed.Inadditiontoofferingapaycheck，someindependenceandsatisfaction，apart-timejobcanprovideteenagerswithbothtrainingandexperience.Workingteachesstudentsaboutresponsibilityandcanalsoreinforce(充實(shí))whattheyarelearninginschool.“Collegeswanttofindcandidateswhodemonstratematurity，responsibility，independenceandinitiative，andgoodworkerscertainlydemonstratethoseimportantcharactertraits，”Boshovensays.“Employerscanwriteexcellentrecommendationlettersforthestudentswhohaveworkedforthem.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand，expertsagreethatstudentswhoworkmorethan15to20hoursperweekoftenexperiencelessenedschoolsuccess，whichcanleadtodroppingoutentirely.Workinglonghourscanalsolimitopportunitiestobuildfriendshipsandexploreintereststhatenhanceateenager’sintellectualandemotionaldevelopment.Themajorpointthatstudentsshouldkeepinmindistheimportanceofbalance.DanCrabtree，CollegeandCareerCounseloratWheatonAcademyinIllinois，explains，“Wewantourstudentstoestablishahealthybalanceinlifeandworktomaintainitthroughouttheirlives.”Ifworkingwillinterferewithcompletingschoolwork，participatinginextracurricularactivities，spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends，orgettingenoughrest，itmaynotbeawisedecision.1．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowstudentscanfindapart-timejob.B．Toexplainwhatisapart-timejob.C．Tostresstheimportanceofstudents’part-timework.D．Todiscusstheissueofstudents’part-timework.2．InBoshoven’sopinion，students________.a．shouldn’tdependontheirfamiliesfinanciallyb．shouldtaketheirstudiesasthefirstpriorityc．canbenefitfrompart-timeworkd．canformhealthyhabitsintheirlivesA．bc B．bdC．a(chǎn)b D．a(chǎn)c3．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat________.A．withoutcounselors’help，fewstudentscangetemployed B．teenagersshowstronginterestinpart-timeworkC．toomuchpart-timeworkcanleadtobadacademicperformanceD．expertsencouragestudentstodomorepart-timework4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Part-timeworkisimportantformoststudentsatcollege.B．Studentsshouldbalancepart-timeworkwellwithotherthings.C．Experts’adviceisthekeytofindingagoodpart-timejob.D．Allinall，studentshadbetternotspendtimeonparttimework.Ⅳ.信息匹配(·陜西卷)A．Adultskeeppetswiththeirchildren.B．Pet-keepinghasaverylonghistory.C．Pet-keepingmaydoharmtoanimals.D．Peoplekeeppetsfortheiraestheticneed.E．Cagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopular.F．Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowth.,1.eq\x()Pet-keepingisatime-honouredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeptthemintheirbackyards，thecivilisedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的)．2.eq\x()Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic(美學(xué)的)value，andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobject.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.3.eq\x()Manyparentsfindithelpfultohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychological(心理的)benefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Wegetpleasurefromtheirappearanceandtheirbehaviour.4.eq\x()Asmorepeoplemoveintoapartments，therearelimitationsonkeepingofanimalslikedogsandmonkeys.Therefore，cagedanimalshaveincreasedinpopularity.Birdsfallintothisgroup.Wekeepthemfortheirbeautifulsongsandfeathers.Fish-keepingisawide-spreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheirbehaviourintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.Thecatisafinehousepetanditfitsneatlyintohumanhabitation(居住地)withoutrequiringitsowncage.Theyarewonderfulhunters，ifthereareratsaround.5.eq\x()Petssatisfyman’sdesiretocareforabitofnature.Thepetownerhastheresponsibilityforsupplyingthoseneedsthatnatureprovides.Petsareamusingandentertaining，butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.Arewenotenslaving(奴役)them?Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(·陜西省西北九?？记澳M)Inmanycountries，womenarelookeddownat.Itismoredifficultforthemtogetsomeworkthanmen.Inordertogetjob，theysometimeshadtotellalie.That’sunfair.Infact，womencanworknoworsethanmen.There’ssomethingthatwomencan’tdo.Perhaps，theyaregoodattheirworkthanmen.Forexample，inmaketelephonesandcomputers，manycompanieswouldrathertoemploywomen.That’sbecausemencan’tpickupthesmallpieceswiththeirfinger.Theycanalsobecomeexcellentengineers，doctorsandteachers.SoIamsurethedaywillcomesoonwhichwomencanreallygetequallyrights.課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．errupt3.assume4.accelerate5.skillful6．a(chǎn)nalysis7.arrested8.alternativeⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“這是個(gè)好主意”；B項(xiàng)意為“我非常同意”；C項(xiàng)意為“你不是認(rèn)真的吧？你不是在開(kāi)玩笑吧”；D項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)此我不太確信”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)答句意為：你不是在開(kāi)玩笑吧？我們兩個(gè)今天早上還在一起踢足球了。答案：C2．解析：考查代詞用法。句意為：我們都在等老板的回復(fù)，但最終一個(gè)回復(fù)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)題干中的“but”可知，此處應(yīng)選否定含義的詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指“任何一個(gè)回復(fù)”，故選none(三者或三者以上的)一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。neither(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)也不；either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)；another(三者或三者以上的)又一，再一。答案：D3．解析：句意為：當(dāng)我們村周圍的群山變綠時(shí)，它們便成了很多野生動(dòng)物的棲息地。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空后的mountains在本句中表示特指，故用定冠詞，排除C項(xiàng)；“be/becomehometo...”為固定搭配，相當(dāng)于be/becomethehomeof...，意為“……的棲息地”。答案：A4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：母親經(jīng)常告訴她的兒子要做一個(gè)好孩子，并警告他別惹麻煩。A項(xiàng)意為“躲開(kāi)，置身于……之外”；B項(xiàng)意為“退縮，隱瞞”；C項(xiàng)意為“脫離(政黨，團(tuán)體等)”，分離；D項(xiàng)意為“消除，去掉，清除”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案應(yīng)選A。答案：A5．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由空后的fordecades可推知，此處要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故可以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。由下句內(nèi)容可知，北京這種交通狀況是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且會(huì)持續(xù)下去。故應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：C6．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：軍用直升機(jī)給困在偏僻山村里的地震生還者空投食物和藥品。根據(jù)用直升機(jī)空投可知，這些偏僻山區(qū)的交通與外界隔斷了，故選A，意為“切斷”。B.還清，得到回報(bào)；C.推遲，脫去；D.暫時(shí)解雇，下崗。答案：A7．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：——上周五你什么時(shí)候回銅陵的？——直到下著傾盆大雨的午夜才到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為midnight，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案：D8．解析：考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意為：很不幸，我們迅速把摔倒的老人送到醫(yī)院，卻被告知要對(duì)老人(的摔倒)負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句首的Unfortunately可知下文是壞結(jié)果，only＋不定式可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示想不到的不好的結(jié)果。答案：D9．解析：句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間考慮，她打算為他買個(gè)黑色的小皮夾。根據(jù)多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一名詞的排列規(guī)律“限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍原材料，作用類別往后靠”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B10．解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：我們因?yàn)榇箪F被困在機(jī)場(chǎng)，否則就能及時(shí)趕上這兒的會(huì)議了。otherwise否則，后接與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用would/could/mighthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，即D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D11．解析：考查名詞辨析。academy學(xué)院；significance意義，重要性；accuracy精確，準(zhǔn)確；category種類，范疇?！癰eof＋抽象名詞”用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。句意為：來(lái)自許多城市的代表將參加這周五舉行的會(huì)議，據(jù)說(shuō)該會(huì)議意義十分重大。答案：B12．解析：句意為：假如我們得不到必要的設(shè)備，我們將不得不放棄這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。assuming表示“假定，設(shè)想”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if。具有相同用法的詞還有supposing，regarding，given等。答案：D13．解析：datebackto意為“追溯到”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題中theoldtemple與date之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。答案：B14．解析：考查形容詞。句意為：這個(gè)小男孩在救自己被困火中的妹妹時(shí)，表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)勇敢與鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，considerable相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的。alternative可供替代的；subjective主觀的；favorable有利的，均不符合句意。答案：B15．解析：句意為：雖然這個(gè)房間很小，但是從這里可以看到這座老城的美麗風(fēng)光。根據(jù)題干中的“asmallroom”和“afineview”可知，此處有轉(zhuǎn)折意味，故用連詞but。答案：DⅢ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文